Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje: = Lithuanian philosophers on culture
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Lithuanian |
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Vilnius
Apostrofa
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister |
| Physical Description: | 618 Seiten 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789955605737 |
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Record in the Search Index
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Turinys PRATARMĖ ··· 9 I. LIETUVIŲ KULTŪROS FILOSOFIJA ··· 13 KULTŪROS FILOSOFIJA VAKARŲ EUROPOJE ir jos užuomazgos Lietuvoje •••17 KULTŪROS ESMĖ · · · 43 Kultūra ir būtis · 49 Kultūra kaipformavimas 61 Gamta, kultūra, žmogus ■ · ■ 70 Pažinimas ir veiksmas ··· 84 Kultūra kaip žmogiškoji kūryba ··· 95 Kultūra ir laikas ■ 108 Kultūra ir klasė · · · 122 · · ··· · · KULTŪROS ISTORIJA IR DABARTIS · · · 129 Kultūra ir istorija 130 Moderniosios kultūros krizė ir katalikiškosios kultūros projektas ■ · · 140 Kultūros projekto irimas ■ · · 154 Istorinė būtis · · · 183 · · ·
6 KULTŪRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE NACIONALINĖ KULTŪRA · · · I93 Rytų ir Vakarų sintezė 200 Tauta ir žmonija 212 Sintezės pagrindų klausimas · ■ 230 · · · · · · · PABAIGA ··· 245 Literatūra ··· 247 II. MĄSTYMAS KULTŪROS AKIRATYJE ··· 263 Stasys Šalkauskis „Nusitvėręs švento Tomo pagalbos“ · · · 267 Ankstyvieji eskizai 267 Nuo Vladimiro Solovjovo prie Tomo Akviniečio · · · 271 Kas yra filosofija · · 275 Teorinėfilosofija 278 Gyvenimo filosofija 283 Gamta ir prigimtis 287 Kultūra 289 Religija 294 Etika Stasio Šalkauskio kultūros filosofijoje ··· 301 Tiesa, norma, veiksmas · · · 304 „Žmogus veikia savo prigimtį“· · · 308 Kultūros krizė ir idealas · 310 Idealas ir pažanga. Pažanga ir apokalipsė ··· 313 Nežinomas klasikas · · · 320 Tautos ugdytojas ··· 326 Rytų ir Vakarų sintezės idėja ··· 330 Stasio Šalkauskio filosofija šiandien · · · 349 · · · · ··· · · · · · · ··· ··· · · Vosylius Sezemanas Kultūra ir laikas ··· 365
TURINYS 7 Vosylius Sezemanas: Kitas ir laikas · · · 382 Vosylius Sezemanas — dabartiesfilosofas? · · · 382 Loginis ir egzistencinis laikas · 390 Kultūros laikas ir ateities kitybė 394 Apogėjaus laikas ir transcendentinė kitybė · · · 399 · · · · · Antanas Maceina Antano Maceinos filosofinis kelias · · · 409 Filosofija ir gimtoji kalba ··· 431 Juozas Girnius Juozas Girnius — kartos filosofas · · · 443 Juozo Girniaus praktinė filosofija · · 454 · Vytautas Kavolis Vytauto Kavolio kultūros filosofija · · · 479 Ko ieškome · 479 Kas kalba? 486 „Nužeminimas“: asmens, kartos ir amžiaus savivoka Niekis ir kažkas · 501 Kultūros kūrimas 508 Netikrumas ir tikrumo pagrindai ··· 517 Poreliginissolidarumas 528 Sistemos ir neigimai · · ■ 539 Universalizmas irperspektyvizmas, visuma ir detalė · · · 544 Figūros balsas ··· 564 Pusmetis meistro dirbtuvėje · · · 577 Kam literatams Kavolis? · · · 591 · · ··· · · · · · ··· ··· PABAIGOS ŽODIS ··· 605 Santrauka anglų kalba · · · 609 Vardų rodyklė ··· 615 494
6l2 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE to be philosophical. Nevertheless, his very varied work invites an attempt at a reconstruction of his cultural philosophy and a discussion of the philosophical assumptions and conclusions behind the issues that concerned him. * Contents Preface Part і LITHUANIAN CULTURAL PHILOSOPHY Cultural Philosophy in Western Europe Beginnings in Lithuania and its The Essence of Culture Culture and existence ■ Culture asformative practice · Nature, culture, and the human being · Knowledge and action · Culture as human creativity · Culture and time ■ Culture and class The History of Culture and the Present Culture and history · The crisis of modern culture and the project ofa Catholic culture ■ The erosion of the cultural project · Historical existence National Culture The synthesis ofEast and West The nation and humanity ■ The question of the groundsfor synthesis · Conclusion Bibliography
LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE 6l3 Part 2 THINKING IN CULTURE Stasys Šalkauskis “Holding to Aquinas’s help”: Some features of Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy Early sketches ■ From Vladimir Solovyov to Thomas Aquinas ■ What philosophy is · Theoretical philosophy ■ Philosophy of life ■ Nature and disposition · Culture ■ Religion Ethics in Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy Truth, norm, and action · “Human beings affect their natural disposition” · The crisis of culture and the ideal · The ideal and progress. Progress and Apocalypse The unknown classic Stasys Šalkauskis The nation’s teacher The idea of the synthesis of East and West Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy today Vosylius Sezemanas Culture and Time (Reading Vosylius Sezemanas's study Time, Culture and the Body) Vosylius Sezemanas: The Other and time Vosylius Sezemanas - a philosopher of the present? Logical and existential time · The time ofculture and the otherness offuture ■ Apogean time and transcendental otherness · Antanas Maceina The philosophical path of Antanas Maceina Philosophy and the native language Juozas Girnius Juozas Girnius - a philosopher of the generation Juozas Girnius’s practical philosophy
6l4 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE Vytautas Kavolis The cultural philosophy of Vytautas Kavolis What are we searchingfor? ■ Who is speaking? Humiliation: The self-conception ofa person, a generation, and the age · Nothingness and something · Creating a culture ■ Uncertainty and the grounds ofcertainty ■ Post religious solidarity · Systems and negations ■ Universalism and perspectivism, the whole and the detail The voice of the figure Half a year in the master’s workshop Why do literary scholars need Kavolis? · Concluding remarks Abstract Index of names Translated by Jūratė Levina
Lithuanian Philosophers on Culture Abstract This book presents a lifetime’s research by the author in the area of Lithuanian philosophy. It examines the ideas of the most prominent Lithuanian thinkers of the twentieth century, ideas that are related to philosophical thought on culture: its essence and its relationship with nature, religion, society, history, ethics, and time. The book consists of two parts. Part I is a revised edition of the monograph Lithuanian Cultural Philosophy. It presents a comprehensive examination of philosophical thought on culture, and traces its development from the emergence of Lithuanian philosophy (i.e. of philosophy written in Lithuanian) in the early twentieth century, when it was embedded in the national revival movement, to its expansion as an independent, systematic, and academic discipline in the First Republic of Lithuania in the in terwar period. Philosophical issues of culture were first raised in searching for the parameters of “the national spirit” and of "distinctive creative ways” examining the relationship between culture and language, and asserting the idea of the human being as a creator in theoand cosmogonic contexts. Later, the initiative in creating the philosophy of culture belonged to Stasys Šalkauskis and Antanas Maceina, philosophers at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas,
біо LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE who relied on the categories of Neo-Scholastic philosophy, and on the conception of a hierarchical relationship between nature, culture and religion, destabilising these notions and applying them to historiosophical considerations. This initiative began as an attempt to break the ground for a positive cultural project (as opposed to the current idea of cultural crisis), and gradually shifted towards questioning and deconstructing the project’s fundamental tenets. In the course of this shift, Lithuanian phi losophers developed a purely philosophical discourse of analysis, independent of ideological projects. Issues that were widely dis cussed and debated were those of the relationship between the particularity and the universality of culture, the synthesis of the cultures of the East and the West, and other ideas. Philosophical issues of culture were widely examined by prom inent Russian philosophers, who lectured in Lithuanian universi ties at the time and wrote their works in Lithuanian. Writings by Vosylius Sezemanas (Vasily/Wilhelm Sesemann), whose think ing was close to existential phenomenology and philosophical anthropology, and by Lev Karsavin, who continued the tradition of Russian idealism, were especially prominent. They enriched Lithuanian philosophy of culture with analyses of the methodol ogy of history from a hermeneutic standpoint, of the relationship between subjective time and cultural activity, and other issues. Ideologists, journalists, essayists, and pedagogical theorists of all factions ֊ from the far right
to the far left - also discussed current cultural issues, actualising philosophical discussion, and sometimes arriving at philosophical generalisations. At times their work foregrounds unexpected contexts of abstract theo retical constructions. Part II returns, from new perspectives, to some ideas of the same authors (namely, Stasys Šalkauskis, Vosylius Sezemanas, Antanas Maceina), primarily aiming to shed a light on the sig nificance of cultural issues in their philosophical works.
LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE 611 It attempts to reconstruct a philosophical system assumed in many works by Šalkauskis but never explicitly laid out, and dis cusses the ethical aspects of his cultural philosophy and the cur rency of his philosophical ideas in Lithuania today (these ideas include issues of the specificity of philosophising, the relation ship between universality and the national distinctiveness of cul ture, and the like). This part of the book also re-examines several aspects of Sezemanas's conception of time, and localises it in the history of philosophy, by juxtaposing it with the historically pre ceding conception of Martin Heidegger, and with a subsequent one, of Emmanuel Lévinas. The book analyses the development of Maceina’s philosophical views, and draws attention to his em phasis on the significance of the native language to philosophical thinking, as well as to the similarities between Maceinas’s stance on this issue and the respective ideas of Hans-Georg Gadamer, and differences between them that appear to be no less impor tant than the similarities. Finally, the book examines the conceptions of culture devel oped by two prominent Lithuanian thinkers who after World War II worked in exile: the philosopher Juozas Girnius, who wrote his works only in Lithuanian, and the cultural sociologist Vytautas Kavolis, who wrote in both Lithuanian and English. Girnius’s philosophy grew out of phenomenological and hermeneutic thought (including Martin Heidegger, Karl Jaspers, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and many others) without as similating
either the thematic issues or the methodologies of Lithuanian cultural philosophy. However, it appears at a more fundamental level that, writing in new cultural, social, and intel lectual settings, Girnius did continue its most important discus sions, intensifying the dilemmas which it faced. Kavolis, whose work spread widely across different areas of sociology (first of all into the sociology of culture, the history of culture, and com parative studies of civilisations), did not consider his writings
6l2 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE to be philosophical. Nevertheless, his very varied work invites an attempt at a reconstruction of his cultural philosophy and a discussion of the philosophical assumptions and conclusions behind the issues that concerned him. Contents Preface Part і LITHUANIAN CULTURAL PHILOSOPHY Cultural Philosophy in Western Europe and its Beginnings in Lithuania The Essence of Culture Culture and existence ■ Culture asformative practice ■ Nature, culture, and the human being · Knowledge and action ■ Culture as human creativity · Culture and time · Culture and class The History of Culture and the Present Culture and history · The crisis of modern culture and the project ofa Catholic culture · The erosion of the cultural project · Historical existence National Culture The synthesis ofEast and West ■ The nation and humanity The question of the groundsfor synthesis Conclusion Bibliography ·
VARDŲ RODYKLĖ Adamkus Valdas 488-489, 599 Alantas Vytautas 202, 210, 212, 214218, 228, 231, 339, 343-344, 347 Aleksa Jonas 202, 214, 216, 343 Aleksandravičius Egidijus 361, 486 Ambrazevičius Juozas (Juozas Brazaitis) 154,198-199, 212 Andrijauskas Antanas 564 Andriuškevičius Alfonsas 569 Angarietis Zigmas 127 Aristotelis 32-33, 62-63, 65, 76, 277, 279, 285, 304-305, 342, 353, 359, 383, Յ90 Augustinas Aurelijus 32-33, 50, 97, 130,148-149, 289, 391-392, 403, 417, 535 Brazaitis Juozas, žr. Ambrazevičius Juozas Blonskij Pavel 18 Boruta Jonas 590 Botz-Bornstein Thorsten 384 Buber Martin 388 Būčys Pranciškus 141 Bulgakov Sergej 50 Camus Albert 484, 608, 611 Cassirer Ernst 108, 383 Chardin Teilhard de 420 Chevalier Jacques 145 Cohen Hermann 18, 383 Croce Benedetto 491, 607 Čiurlionis Mikalojus Konstantinas 241 Baltinis Andrius 139, 211 Barkauskas Kazys 350 Basanavičius Jonas 26, 203, 334 Baudelaire Charles 484 Berdiajev Nikolaj 34, 50, 60,107, 137-139,145, 411, 420 Bergson Henri 55, 286, 389, 394, 398-399, 403, 569 Biliūnas Jonas 127 Bytautas Ramūnas 27-31,194, 301 Biazas Henrikas Ernestas 170 Bradūnas Kazys 443, 446 Dambrauskas Aleksandras, žr. Jakštas Adomas Daukša Mikalojus 571 Descartes René 369, 503, 520-524 Dilthey Wilhelm 19, 21-23, 53, 57, 80, 112,157,186-187, 286, 386, 388, 439, 599 Dineika Karolis 322 Donskis Leonidas 487 Dostojevskij Fiodor 414, 416, 420, 425 Dovydaitis Juozapas Silvestras 567
біб KULTÚRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE Dovydaitis Pranas 25-26, 54,141,154, 177, 202, 210-211, 235, 447 Drunga Mykolas 384 Durkheim Émile 510-511,594 389, 392, 394, 397-399, 403, 415, 427, 434, 437-438, 443-445, 450-452, 454, 459, 469, 482, 492, 607, 611 Hello Ernest 50, 202, 211, 268, 332, 568 Hengstenberg Hans-Eduard 437 Elias Norbert 594 Herbačiauskas Juozapas Albinas 29Engels Friedrich 135 30,195-197, 301 Epikūras 470 Herder Johann Gottfried 194,196 Eretas Juozas 54,141,145,155, 322-323 Hessen Sergej 50 Erikson Erik 570 Hilckmann Alfred 231-233 Hóban James 79 Feuerbach Ludwig 298 Hoene-Wroński Józef-Maria 34-37, Fichte Johann Gottlieb 388 57,133 Foucault Michel 484, 491-493, 594 Hölderlin Friedrich 592 Frank Semion 50,145 Husserl Edmund 55,110, 367-370, 388, 392,451 Gadamer Hans-Georg 389, 433-434, 607, 607, 611 Yla Stasys 141,154-156, 297, 302 Gaidenko Piama 52 Galinis Vytautas 196 Jakas Povilas 141,154,175-178 Galvydis Juozas 128 Jakštas Adomas (Aleksandras Giddens Anthony 510 Dambrauskas) 25,32-38, 40-42, 49, Gilson Etienne 64-65 54, 66-67,89, 98,100,130,133,167, Girnius Juozas 9,141,155,202, 177,198-199, 202, 211-212, 268, 270, 210-211, 295, 321, 323-324. 339, 272, ЗОЇ, 357, 568, 569 Janonis Julius 123-124,126 349-350, 412, 426, 429, 439, 441, Jasmantas Antanas, žr. Maceina Antanas 443-476, 481, 499, 521, 52Յ, 538, Jaspers Karl 55,111, 368, 380, 400-401, 592, 607-608, 611, 613 Girnius Kęstutis 412, 426,429 418-419, 428, 444, 447, 449, 454, 459, Gobis Juozas 145, 202,214 504, 529, 607, 611 Grabmann Martin 103 J. B. Dr. 210,216,339,343 J. M. Dr. 41 Graebner Fritz 235
Jokūbaitis Alvydas 595 Greimas Algirdas Julius 9,361, 485, Juodelis Petras 141,170-174, 381 531, 569, 593 Hartmann Nikolai 373 Haushofer Karl Ernst 207 Haeckel Ernst Heinrich 35 Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 17, 20-21, 29, 50, 56-57,104-105,171, 219-220, 327, Յ88, 390-391,544, 574 Heidegger Martin 23,55,110-111,113, 279, 284, 360, 367-37°, 384-385, Kadžiulytė Giedrė 11 Kant Immanuel 18-19,21, 50, 54-55, 65,179, 278, 289, 294, 345, 377, 389, 403, 439, 4б6, 517, 531, 572 Kardelis Naglis 497 Karsavinas Levas (Karsavin Lev) 46, 48, 56-57,141-142,146-147,183-192, 218, 222-223, 606, 610 Kaupas Julius 592
VARDŲ RODYKLĖ Kavolis Vytautas 9,11-12, 361, 440, 456,477,479-511, 513-558, 560, 564-575, 577-601, 603-604, 607боб, би, 614 K. B. K. 155 Kelertienė Violeta 492 Keliuotis Juozas 141,154 Kierkegaard Søren 353, 402, 444 Kiprijonas Kartaginietis 177 Kirša Faustas 141,170-171 Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė Sofija 28, 30 Kjellén Rudolf 207 Klages Ludwig 23, 286 Mimas Petras 29 Komenský Jan Amos 34 Korsakas Kostas 128,141,182-183 Kossu-Aleksandravičius Jonas 141 Krėvė-Mickevičius Vincas 203, 335 Kudirka Vincas 486, 490, 529, 533, 564, 567, 570, 600 Kuraitis Pranas 54-55,140,154,177, 199, 215, 274, 310, 444, 446 Kuvakin Valerij 139 Laužikas Jonas 141,179-182 Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm 278, 342 Lenin Vladimir 125,127, 404 Lévinas Emmanuel 387-389, 397-398, 402-404, 426, 531, 607, 611 Lipps Theodor 386 Lomanas Juozas 141,145 Losskij Nikolaj 383-384 Luther Martin 570 6l7 Mačernis Vytautas 444, 490 Maironis (Jonas Mačiulis) 196,461 Maistre Joseph de 202, 332 Mantvydas Pranas 165-166 Marcel Gabriel 454 Maréchal Joseph 54 Maritain Jacques 64-65, 69, 77-79, 88-89,145,149, 305 Marx Karl 74,134-135,159, 317 Matulaitis Jurgis 570 Mažvydas Martynas 571 Mercier Désiré Joseph 273 Merleau-Ponty Maurice 367 Mickevičius Adomas (Mickiewicz Adam) 163 Mickevičius-Kapsukas Vincas 124, 203, 335 Mickūnas Algis 9, 480, 483, 505 Minkevičius Jokūbas 198, 215 Miškinis Motiejus 141,170,181, 381 Mitterer Albert 99 Mykolaitis-Putinas Vincas 47, 67,169, 208-209, 333 Mockūnas Liūtas 489, 527 Munnynck Marc de 50, 67, 201, 273, 333 Mureika Juozas 124-128 Nagys Henrikas 411-412, 443-444 Natkevičienė Irena 324 Natkevičius
Vincas 324 Natorp Paul 383 Navickas Juozas 96, 416 Newton Isaac 368 Nietzsche Friedrich 55, 286,360,391, Maceina Antanas 9-11, 47-48, 58-61, 484, 520, ѕзб, 540, 544-545, 584-585, 603 66-67, 71, 95-110,113,117,119,122, 133,136-139,143,154,156-170,172, Nyka-Niliūnas Alfonsas 443, 488, 490, 174-178, 202-203, 210-211, 230-244, 534-535, 537, 540, 547, 584, S86, 284, 286-287, 295-296, 298, 321, 323- ■ 592-594,600 Nys Désiré 273 325, 335, 350, 407, 409-440, 449֊ Novgorodcev Pavel 50 452, 481, 606-607, 609-611, 613 Macevičius Jonas 44 Odujev Stepan 23 Mackus Algimantas 488-490, 513, Ortega y Gasset José 22-23 522, 533, 547, 572, 592, 599-600
6i8 KULTŪRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE Pabrėža Jurgis 481 Pakštas Kazys 205-208,273,289, ՅՅ7-ՅՅ8 Paltarokaitė Julija, žr. Šalkauskienė Julija Parmenidas 388 Parsons Talcott 564 Pascal Blaise 483 Paulius Šv. 148 Pikutis Vytautas 50,52, 58,76,302 Pindaras 466 Platonas 64, 76, 422, 435 Plečkaitis Romanas 38,303 Piessner Helmuth 368 Polonskij G. 128 Poška Adolfas 44 Pranskus-Žalionis Bronius 125,127 PszywaraEric 145 Račius Petras 331 Radvila Albertas Stanislovas 568 Rahner Kari 423 Rapoportas Sergejus 564 Ratzel Friedrich 207 Reynold Gonzague de 145 Reneckis Arvydas 469.523 Rickert Heinrich 19-21,53,56,190 Ricoeur Paul 588 Rilke Rainer Maria 412,415, 592 Romanskas V. 107 Rorschach Hermann 482,598 Santayana George 328 Sartre Jean-Paul 354 378,388,404, 423. 454.484,608,611 Scheler Max 55,111,146,151. 368,385, 437, 445 Schelling Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 50 Schiller Friedrich 5*7 Schmidt Wilhelm 235 Schopenhauer Arthur 50 Sertillanges Antonin Gilbert 273 Sezemanas Vosylius (Sesemann Vasily / Vasili / Wilhelm) 11, 31,46, 48, 55-57,108-122,141,172, 218—221, 223, Յ50, 363, 365-405, 606-607, 610-611, 613 Shakespeare William 289, 506 Sikora Adam 35, 41 Simmel Georg 22 Sokratas 519-520,567-568 Solovjov Vladimir 272-273, 301—303, 314, 325,332, 359,416, 420, 569 Sombart Wilhelm 22,159—160 Sontag Susan 498 Sorokin Pitirim 564 Spengler Oswald 23,48-49, 89—90,117, 156,165,179,182-183,232, 311-313, 376, 461 Spränger Eduard 22,157,162 Sruoga Balys 141 Stankevičius Vladimiras 178—182 Subačius Paulius 571 Suslov Michail 326 Sutema Liūne (Zinaida NagytėKatiliškienė) 488, 547, 599 Šalkauskaitė
Antanina 275 Šalkauskienė Julija 322, 358 Šalkauskis Stasys 10-11, 25, 36, 38-42, 45-53, 58-63, 65-77, 79-98,100IO3, IO5-IO6, 109-110, 117, 119, 122, 130-136,138-139,142-145,147-148, 150-157,162-163,167-174,176,178, 181-183,192,199-218, 220-221, 223234, 237-239, 242-244, 263, 265-298, 301-328, ՅՅՕ-347, Յ49-Յ62, 410, 414, 447, 458-459, 465, 472, 519, 547-548, 568-569, 606-607, 609-611, 613 Šekspyras, žr. Shakespeare William Šilbajoris Rimvydas 591-593, 599 Škėma Antanas 488,523, 532-534 Šliogeris [Marijus] Arvydas 9, 25, 38, 79,133,303,519 Štromas Aleksandras 490 Tamošaitis Izidorius 140-141,146, 150-151,154,162,177,181, 310, 445
Tarasovas Vladimiras 590 Tarvydas Stasys 206, 209 Tillich Paul 484. 520 Tomas Akvinietis u, 32-33, 50, 57. 64-65, 88, 99,102-103,131, 267, 271, 273, 289, 305 Traki Georg 592 Trubeckoj Jevgeņij 41 Tumelis Juozas 366 Vaižgantas (Juozas Tumas) 52, 208, 270-271,294 Vaišvila Alfonsas 44 Venclova Antanas 322 Vergilijus (Publijus Vergilijus Maronas) 149 Vėbra Rimantas 24, 224 Viliamas Vladas 205, 337 Vyčinas Vincas 9,350 Vydūnas (Vilhelmas / Vilius Storosta) 29, Зі, 130,193-195,198, 225. 301 Weber Max 594 Wittgenstein Ludwig 385 Windelband Wilhelm 18-21, 53, 56,190 Wolff Christian 278 Wölfflin Heinrich 383 Wulf Maurice de 63,273 Wundt Wilhelm 29-30 Wust Peter 145 Zielinski Tadeusz 383 Žukas Saulius 486, 596 |
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Turinys PRATARMĖ ··· 9 I. LIETUVIŲ KULTŪROS FILOSOFIJA ··· 13 KULTŪROS FILOSOFIJA VAKARŲ EUROPOJE ir jos užuomazgos Lietuvoje •••17 KULTŪROS ESMĖ · · · 43 Kultūra ir būtis · 49 Kultūra kaipformavimas 61 Gamta, kultūra, žmogus ■ · ■ 70 Pažinimas ir veiksmas ··· 84 Kultūra kaip žmogiškoji kūryba ··· 95 Kultūra ir laikas ■ 108 Kultūra ir klasė · · · 122 · · ··· · · KULTŪROS ISTORIJA IR DABARTIS · · · 129 Kultūra ir istorija 130 Moderniosios kultūros krizė ir katalikiškosios kultūros projektas ■ · · 140 Kultūros projekto irimas ■ · · 154 Istorinė būtis · · · 183 · · ·
6 KULTŪRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE NACIONALINĖ KULTŪRA · · · I93 Rytų ir Vakarų sintezė 200 Tauta ir žmonija 212 Sintezės pagrindų klausimas · ■ 230 · · · · · · · PABAIGA ··· 245 Literatūra ··· 247 II. MĄSTYMAS KULTŪROS AKIRATYJE ··· 263 Stasys Šalkauskis „Nusitvėręs švento Tomo pagalbos“ · · · 267 Ankstyvieji eskizai 267 Nuo Vladimiro Solovjovo prie Tomo Akviniečio · · · 271 Kas yra filosofija · · 275 Teorinėfilosofija 278 Gyvenimo filosofija 283 Gamta ir prigimtis 287 Kultūra 289 Religija 294 Etika Stasio Šalkauskio kultūros filosofijoje ··· 301 Tiesa, norma, veiksmas · · · 304 „Žmogus veikia savo prigimtį“· · · 308 Kultūros krizė ir idealas · 310 Idealas ir pažanga. Pažanga ir apokalipsė ··· 313 Nežinomas klasikas · · · 320 Tautos ugdytojas ··· 326 Rytų ir Vakarų sintezės idėja ··· 330 Stasio Šalkauskio filosofija šiandien · · · 349 · · · · ··· · · · · · · ··· ··· · · Vosylius Sezemanas Kultūra ir laikas ··· 365
TURINYS 7 Vosylius Sezemanas: Kitas ir laikas · · · 382 Vosylius Sezemanas — dabartiesfilosofas? · · · 382 Loginis ir egzistencinis laikas · 390 Kultūros laikas ir ateities kitybė 394 Apogėjaus laikas ir transcendentinė kitybė · · · 399 · · · · · Antanas Maceina Antano Maceinos filosofinis kelias · · · 409 Filosofija ir gimtoji kalba ··· 431 Juozas Girnius Juozas Girnius — kartos filosofas · · · 443 Juozo Girniaus praktinė filosofija · · 454 · Vytautas Kavolis Vytauto Kavolio kultūros filosofija · · · 479 Ko ieškome · 479 Kas kalba? 486 „Nužeminimas“: asmens, kartos ir amžiaus savivoka Niekis ir kažkas · 501 Kultūros kūrimas 508 Netikrumas ir tikrumo pagrindai ··· 517 Poreliginissolidarumas 528 Sistemos ir neigimai · · ■ 539 Universalizmas irperspektyvizmas, visuma ir detalė · · · 544 Figūros balsas ··· 564 Pusmetis meistro dirbtuvėje · · · 577 Kam literatams Kavolis? · · · 591 · · ··· · · · · · ··· ··· PABAIGOS ŽODIS ··· 605 Santrauka anglų kalba · · · 609 Vardų rodyklė ··· 615 494
6l2 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE to be philosophical. Nevertheless, his very varied work invites an attempt at a reconstruction of his cultural philosophy and a discussion of the philosophical assumptions and conclusions behind the issues that concerned him. * Contents Preface Part і LITHUANIAN CULTURAL PHILOSOPHY Cultural Philosophy in Western Europe Beginnings in Lithuania and its The Essence of Culture Culture and existence ■ Culture asformative practice · Nature, culture, and the human being · Knowledge and action · Culture as human creativity · Culture and time ■ Culture and class The History of Culture and the Present Culture and history · The crisis of modern culture and the project ofa Catholic culture ■ The erosion of the cultural project · Historical existence National Culture The synthesis ofEast and West The nation and humanity ■ The question of the groundsfor synthesis · Conclusion Bibliography
LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE 6l3 Part 2 THINKING IN CULTURE Stasys Šalkauskis “Holding to Aquinas’s help”: Some features of Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy Early sketches ■ From Vladimir Solovyov to Thomas Aquinas ■ What philosophy is · Theoretical philosophy ■ Philosophy of life ■ Nature and disposition · Culture ■ Religion Ethics in Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy Truth, norm, and action · “Human beings affect their natural disposition” · The crisis of culture and the ideal · The ideal and progress. Progress and Apocalypse The unknown classic Stasys Šalkauskis The nation’s teacher The idea of the synthesis of East and West Stasys Šalkauskis’s philosophy today Vosylius Sezemanas Culture and Time (Reading Vosylius Sezemanas's study Time, Culture and the Body) Vosylius Sezemanas: The Other and time Vosylius Sezemanas - a philosopher of the present? Logical and existential time · The time ofculture and the otherness offuture ■ Apogean time and transcendental otherness · Antanas Maceina The philosophical path of Antanas Maceina Philosophy and the native language Juozas Girnius Juozas Girnius - a philosopher of the generation Juozas Girnius’s practical philosophy
6l4 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE Vytautas Kavolis The cultural philosophy of Vytautas Kavolis What are we searchingfor? ■ Who is speaking? Humiliation: The self-conception ofa person, a generation, and the age · Nothingness and something · Creating a culture ■ Uncertainty and the grounds ofcertainty ■ Post religious solidarity · Systems and negations ■ Universalism and perspectivism, the whole and the detail The voice of the figure Half a year in the master’s workshop Why do literary scholars need Kavolis? · Concluding remarks Abstract Index of names Translated by Jūratė Levina
Lithuanian Philosophers on Culture Abstract This book presents a lifetime’s research by the author in the area of Lithuanian philosophy. It examines the ideas of the most prominent Lithuanian thinkers of the twentieth century, ideas that are related to philosophical thought on culture: its essence and its relationship with nature, religion, society, history, ethics, and time. The book consists of two parts. Part I is a revised edition of the monograph Lithuanian Cultural Philosophy. It presents a comprehensive examination of philosophical thought on culture, and traces its development from the emergence of Lithuanian philosophy (i.e. of philosophy written in Lithuanian) in the early twentieth century, when it was embedded in the national revival movement, to its expansion as an independent, systematic, and academic discipline in the First Republic of Lithuania in the in terwar period. Philosophical issues of culture were first raised in searching for the parameters of “the national spirit” and of "distinctive creative ways” examining the relationship between culture and language, and asserting the idea of the human being as a creator in theoand cosmogonic contexts. Later, the initiative in creating the philosophy of culture belonged to Stasys Šalkauskis and Antanas Maceina, philosophers at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas,
біо LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE who relied on the categories of Neo-Scholastic philosophy, and on the conception of a hierarchical relationship between nature, culture and religion, destabilising these notions and applying them to historiosophical considerations. This initiative began as an attempt to break the ground for a positive cultural project (as opposed to the current idea of cultural crisis), and gradually shifted towards questioning and deconstructing the project’s fundamental tenets. In the course of this shift, Lithuanian phi losophers developed a purely philosophical discourse of analysis, independent of ideological projects. Issues that were widely dis cussed and debated were those of the relationship between the particularity and the universality of culture, the synthesis of the cultures of the East and the West, and other ideas. Philosophical issues of culture were widely examined by prom inent Russian philosophers, who lectured in Lithuanian universi ties at the time and wrote their works in Lithuanian. Writings by Vosylius Sezemanas (Vasily/Wilhelm Sesemann), whose think ing was close to existential phenomenology and philosophical anthropology, and by Lev Karsavin, who continued the tradition of Russian idealism, were especially prominent. They enriched Lithuanian philosophy of culture with analyses of the methodol ogy of history from a hermeneutic standpoint, of the relationship between subjective time and cultural activity, and other issues. Ideologists, journalists, essayists, and pedagogical theorists of all factions ֊ from the far right
to the far left - also discussed current cultural issues, actualising philosophical discussion, and sometimes arriving at philosophical generalisations. At times their work foregrounds unexpected contexts of abstract theo retical constructions. Part II returns, from new perspectives, to some ideas of the same authors (namely, Stasys Šalkauskis, Vosylius Sezemanas, Antanas Maceina), primarily aiming to shed a light on the sig nificance of cultural issues in their philosophical works.
LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE 611 It attempts to reconstruct a philosophical system assumed in many works by Šalkauskis but never explicitly laid out, and dis cusses the ethical aspects of his cultural philosophy and the cur rency of his philosophical ideas in Lithuania today (these ideas include issues of the specificity of philosophising, the relation ship between universality and the national distinctiveness of cul ture, and the like). This part of the book also re-examines several aspects of Sezemanas's conception of time, and localises it in the history of philosophy, by juxtaposing it with the historically pre ceding conception of Martin Heidegger, and with a subsequent one, of Emmanuel Lévinas. The book analyses the development of Maceina’s philosophical views, and draws attention to his em phasis on the significance of the native language to philosophical thinking, as well as to the similarities between Maceinas’s stance on this issue and the respective ideas of Hans-Georg Gadamer, and differences between them that appear to be no less impor tant than the similarities. Finally, the book examines the conceptions of culture devel oped by two prominent Lithuanian thinkers who after World War II worked in exile: the philosopher Juozas Girnius, who wrote his works only in Lithuanian, and the cultural sociologist Vytautas Kavolis, who wrote in both Lithuanian and English. Girnius’s philosophy grew out of phenomenological and hermeneutic thought (including Martin Heidegger, Karl Jaspers, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and many others) without as similating
either the thematic issues or the methodologies of Lithuanian cultural philosophy. However, it appears at a more fundamental level that, writing in new cultural, social, and intel lectual settings, Girnius did continue its most important discus sions, intensifying the dilemmas which it faced. Kavolis, whose work spread widely across different areas of sociology (first of all into the sociology of culture, the history of culture, and com parative studies of civilisations), did not consider his writings
6l2 LITHUANIAN PHILOSOPHERS ON CULTURE to be philosophical. Nevertheless, his very varied work invites an attempt at a reconstruction of his cultural philosophy and a discussion of the philosophical assumptions and conclusions behind the issues that concerned him. Contents Preface Part і LITHUANIAN CULTURAL PHILOSOPHY Cultural Philosophy in Western Europe and its Beginnings in Lithuania The Essence of Culture Culture and existence ■ Culture asformative practice ■ Nature, culture, and the human being · Knowledge and action ■ Culture as human creativity · Culture and time · Culture and class The History of Culture and the Present Culture and history · The crisis of modern culture and the project ofa Catholic culture · The erosion of the cultural project · Historical existence National Culture The synthesis ofEast and West ■ The nation and humanity The question of the groundsfor synthesis Conclusion Bibliography ·
VARDŲ RODYKLĖ Adamkus Valdas 488-489, 599 Alantas Vytautas 202, 210, 212, 214218, 228, 231, 339, 343-344, 347 Aleksa Jonas 202, 214, 216, 343 Aleksandravičius Egidijus 361, 486 Ambrazevičius Juozas (Juozas Brazaitis) 154,198-199, 212 Andrijauskas Antanas 564 Andriuškevičius Alfonsas 569 Angarietis Zigmas 127 Aristotelis 32-33, 62-63, 65, 76, 277, 279, 285, 304-305, 342, 353, 359, 383, Յ90 Augustinas Aurelijus 32-33, 50, 97, 130,148-149, 289, 391-392, 403, 417, 535 Brazaitis Juozas, žr. Ambrazevičius Juozas Blonskij Pavel 18 Boruta Jonas 590 Botz-Bornstein Thorsten 384 Buber Martin 388 Būčys Pranciškus 141 Bulgakov Sergej 50 Camus Albert 484, 608, 611 Cassirer Ernst 108, 383 Chardin Teilhard de 420 Chevalier Jacques 145 Cohen Hermann 18, 383 Croce Benedetto 491, 607 Čiurlionis Mikalojus Konstantinas 241 Baltinis Andrius 139, 211 Barkauskas Kazys 350 Basanavičius Jonas 26, 203, 334 Baudelaire Charles 484 Berdiajev Nikolaj 34, 50, 60,107, 137-139,145, 411, 420 Bergson Henri 55, 286, 389, 394, 398-399, 403, 569 Biliūnas Jonas 127 Bytautas Ramūnas 27-31,194, 301 Biazas Henrikas Ernestas 170 Bradūnas Kazys 443, 446 Dambrauskas Aleksandras, žr. Jakštas Adomas Daukša Mikalojus 571 Descartes René 369, 503, 520-524 Dilthey Wilhelm 19, 21-23, 53, 57, 80, 112,157,186-187, 286, 386, 388, 439, 599 Dineika Karolis 322 Donskis Leonidas 487 Dostojevskij Fiodor 414, 416, 420, 425 Dovydaitis Juozapas Silvestras 567
біб KULTÚRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE Dovydaitis Pranas 25-26, 54,141,154, 177, 202, 210-211, 235, 447 Drunga Mykolas 384 Durkheim Émile 510-511,594 389, 392, 394, 397-399, 403, 415, 427, 434, 437-438, 443-445, 450-452, 454, 459, 469, 482, 492, 607, 611 Hello Ernest 50, 202, 211, 268, 332, 568 Hengstenberg Hans-Eduard 437 Elias Norbert 594 Herbačiauskas Juozapas Albinas 29Engels Friedrich 135 30,195-197, 301 Epikūras 470 Herder Johann Gottfried 194,196 Eretas Juozas 54,141,145,155, 322-323 Hessen Sergej 50 Erikson Erik 570 Hilckmann Alfred 231-233 Hóban James 79 Feuerbach Ludwig 298 Hoene-Wroński Józef-Maria 34-37, Fichte Johann Gottlieb 388 57,133 Foucault Michel 484, 491-493, 594 Hölderlin Friedrich 592 Frank Semion 50,145 Husserl Edmund 55,110, 367-370, 388, 392,451 Gadamer Hans-Georg 389, 433-434, 607, 607, 611 Yla Stasys 141,154-156, 297, 302 Gaidenko Piama 52 Galinis Vytautas 196 Jakas Povilas 141,154,175-178 Galvydis Juozas 128 Jakštas Adomas (Aleksandras Giddens Anthony 510 Dambrauskas) 25,32-38, 40-42, 49, Gilson Etienne 64-65 54, 66-67,89, 98,100,130,133,167, Girnius Juozas 9,141,155,202, 177,198-199, 202, 211-212, 268, 270, 210-211, 295, 321, 323-324. 339, 272, ЗОЇ, 357, 568, 569 Janonis Julius 123-124,126 349-350, 412, 426, 429, 439, 441, Jasmantas Antanas, žr. Maceina Antanas 443-476, 481, 499, 521, 52Յ, 538, Jaspers Karl 55,111, 368, 380, 400-401, 592, 607-608, 611, 613 Girnius Kęstutis 412, 426,429 418-419, 428, 444, 447, 449, 454, 459, Gobis Juozas 145, 202,214 504, 529, 607, 611 Grabmann Martin 103 J. B. Dr. 210,216,339,343 J. M. Dr. 41 Graebner Fritz 235
Jokūbaitis Alvydas 595 Greimas Algirdas Julius 9,361, 485, Juodelis Petras 141,170-174, 381 531, 569, 593 Hartmann Nikolai 373 Haushofer Karl Ernst 207 Haeckel Ernst Heinrich 35 Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 17, 20-21, 29, 50, 56-57,104-105,171, 219-220, 327, Յ88, 390-391,544, 574 Heidegger Martin 23,55,110-111,113, 279, 284, 360, 367-37°, 384-385, Kadžiulytė Giedrė 11 Kant Immanuel 18-19,21, 50, 54-55, 65,179, 278, 289, 294, 345, 377, 389, 403, 439, 4б6, 517, 531, 572 Kardelis Naglis 497 Karsavinas Levas (Karsavin Lev) 46, 48, 56-57,141-142,146-147,183-192, 218, 222-223, 606, 610 Kaupas Julius 592
VARDŲ RODYKLĖ Kavolis Vytautas 9,11-12, 361, 440, 456,477,479-511, 513-558, 560, 564-575, 577-601, 603-604, 607боб, би, 614 K. B. K. 155 Kelertienė Violeta 492 Keliuotis Juozas 141,154 Kierkegaard Søren 353, 402, 444 Kiprijonas Kartaginietis 177 Kirša Faustas 141,170-171 Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė Sofija 28, 30 Kjellén Rudolf 207 Klages Ludwig 23, 286 Mimas Petras 29 Komenský Jan Amos 34 Korsakas Kostas 128,141,182-183 Kossu-Aleksandravičius Jonas 141 Krėvė-Mickevičius Vincas 203, 335 Kudirka Vincas 486, 490, 529, 533, 564, 567, 570, 600 Kuraitis Pranas 54-55,140,154,177, 199, 215, 274, 310, 444, 446 Kuvakin Valerij 139 Laužikas Jonas 141,179-182 Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm 278, 342 Lenin Vladimir 125,127, 404 Lévinas Emmanuel 387-389, 397-398, 402-404, 426, 531, 607, 611 Lipps Theodor 386 Lomanas Juozas 141,145 Losskij Nikolaj 383-384 Luther Martin 570 6l7 Mačernis Vytautas 444, 490 Maironis (Jonas Mačiulis) 196,461 Maistre Joseph de 202, 332 Mantvydas Pranas 165-166 Marcel Gabriel 454 Maréchal Joseph 54 Maritain Jacques 64-65, 69, 77-79, 88-89,145,149, 305 Marx Karl 74,134-135,159, 317 Matulaitis Jurgis 570 Mažvydas Martynas 571 Mercier Désiré Joseph 273 Merleau-Ponty Maurice 367 Mickevičius Adomas (Mickiewicz Adam) 163 Mickevičius-Kapsukas Vincas 124, 203, 335 Mickūnas Algis 9, 480, 483, 505 Minkevičius Jokūbas 198, 215 Miškinis Motiejus 141,170,181, 381 Mitterer Albert 99 Mykolaitis-Putinas Vincas 47, 67,169, 208-209, 333 Mockūnas Liūtas 489, 527 Munnynck Marc de 50, 67, 201, 273, 333 Mureika Juozas 124-128 Nagys Henrikas 411-412, 443-444 Natkevičienė Irena 324 Natkevičius
Vincas 324 Natorp Paul 383 Navickas Juozas 96, 416 Newton Isaac 368 Nietzsche Friedrich 55, 286,360,391, Maceina Antanas 9-11, 47-48, 58-61, 484, 520, ѕзб, 540, 544-545, 584-585, 603 66-67, 71, 95-110,113,117,119,122, 133,136-139,143,154,156-170,172, Nyka-Niliūnas Alfonsas 443, 488, 490, 174-178, 202-203, 210-211, 230-244, 534-535, 537, 540, 547, 584, S86, 284, 286-287, 295-296, 298, 321, 323- ■ 592-594,600 Nys Désiré 273 325, 335, 350, 407, 409-440, 449֊ Novgorodcev Pavel 50 452, 481, 606-607, 609-611, 613 Macevičius Jonas 44 Odujev Stepan 23 Mackus Algimantas 488-490, 513, Ortega y Gasset José 22-23 522, 533, 547, 572, 592, 599-600
6i8 KULTŪRA LIETUVIŲ FILOSOFŲ AKIRATYJE Pabrėža Jurgis 481 Pakštas Kazys 205-208,273,289, ՅՅ7-ՅՅ8 Paltarokaitė Julija, žr. Šalkauskienė Julija Parmenidas 388 Parsons Talcott 564 Pascal Blaise 483 Paulius Šv. 148 Pikutis Vytautas 50,52, 58,76,302 Pindaras 466 Platonas 64, 76, 422, 435 Plečkaitis Romanas 38,303 Piessner Helmuth 368 Polonskij G. 128 Poška Adolfas 44 Pranskus-Žalionis Bronius 125,127 PszywaraEric 145 Račius Petras 331 Radvila Albertas Stanislovas 568 Rahner Kari 423 Rapoportas Sergejus 564 Ratzel Friedrich 207 Reynold Gonzague de 145 Reneckis Arvydas 469.523 Rickert Heinrich 19-21,53,56,190 Ricoeur Paul 588 Rilke Rainer Maria 412,415, 592 Romanskas V. 107 Rorschach Hermann 482,598 Santayana George 328 Sartre Jean-Paul 354 378,388,404, 423. 454.484,608,611 Scheler Max 55,111,146,151. 368,385, 437, 445 Schelling Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 50 Schiller Friedrich 5*7 Schmidt Wilhelm 235 Schopenhauer Arthur 50 Sertillanges Antonin Gilbert 273 Sezemanas Vosylius (Sesemann Vasily / Vasili / Wilhelm) 11, 31,46, 48, 55-57,108-122,141,172, 218—221, 223, Յ50, 363, 365-405, 606-607, 610-611, 613 Shakespeare William 289, 506 Sikora Adam 35, 41 Simmel Georg 22 Sokratas 519-520,567-568 Solovjov Vladimir 272-273, 301—303, 314, 325,332, 359,416, 420, 569 Sombart Wilhelm 22,159—160 Sontag Susan 498 Sorokin Pitirim 564 Spengler Oswald 23,48-49, 89—90,117, 156,165,179,182-183,232, 311-313, 376, 461 Spränger Eduard 22,157,162 Sruoga Balys 141 Stankevičius Vladimiras 178—182 Subačius Paulius 571 Suslov Michail 326 Sutema Liūne (Zinaida NagytėKatiliškienė) 488, 547, 599 Šalkauskaitė
Antanina 275 Šalkauskienė Julija 322, 358 Šalkauskis Stasys 10-11, 25, 36, 38-42, 45-53, 58-63, 65-77, 79-98,100IO3, IO5-IO6, 109-110, 117, 119, 122, 130-136,138-139,142-145,147-148, 150-157,162-163,167-174,176,178, 181-183,192,199-218, 220-221, 223234, 237-239, 242-244, 263, 265-298, 301-328, ՅՅՕ-347, Յ49-Յ62, 410, 414, 447, 458-459, 465, 472, 519, 547-548, 568-569, 606-607, 609-611, 613 Šekspyras, žr. Shakespeare William Šilbajoris Rimvydas 591-593, 599 Škėma Antanas 488,523, 532-534 Šliogeris [Marijus] Arvydas 9, 25, 38, 79,133,303,519 Štromas Aleksandras 490 Tamošaitis Izidorius 140-141,146, 150-151,154,162,177,181, 310, 445
Tarasovas Vladimiras 590 Tarvydas Stasys 206, 209 Tillich Paul 484. 520 Tomas Akvinietis u, 32-33, 50, 57. 64-65, 88, 99,102-103,131, 267, 271, 273, 289, 305 Traki Georg 592 Trubeckoj Jevgeņij 41 Tumelis Juozas 366 Vaižgantas (Juozas Tumas) 52, 208, 270-271,294 Vaišvila Alfonsas 44 Venclova Antanas 322 Vergilijus (Publijus Vergilijus Maronas) 149 Vėbra Rimantas 24, 224 Viliamas Vladas 205, 337 Vyčinas Vincas 9,350 Vydūnas (Vilhelmas / Vilius Storosta) 29, Зі, 130,193-195,198, 225. 301 Weber Max 594 Wittgenstein Ludwig 385 Windelband Wilhelm 18-21, 53, 56,190 Wolff Christian 278 Wölfflin Heinrich 383 Wulf Maurice de 63,273 Wundt Wilhelm 29-30 Wust Peter 145 Zielinski Tadeusz 383 Žukas Saulius 486, 596 |
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| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Litauen |
| id | DE-604.BV046793404 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:53:42Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:15:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789955605737 |
| language | Lithuanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032202314 |
| oclc_num | 1245331100 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 618 Seiten 22 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210427 |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Apostrofa |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sverdiolas, Arūnas 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)1056134674 aut Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture Arūnas Sverdiolas Lithuanian philosophers on culture Vilnius Apostrofa 2012 618 Seiten 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englische Zusammenfassung Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd rswk-swf Philosoph (DE-588)4045790-4 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 s Philosoph (DE-588)4045790-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Sverdiolas, Arūnas 1949- Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture Englische Zusammenfassung Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd Philosoph (DE-588)4045790-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165986-7 (DE-588)4045790-4 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
| title | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_alt | Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_auth | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_exact_search | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_full | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture Arūnas Sverdiolas |
| title_fullStr | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture Arūnas Sverdiolas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje = Lithuanian philosophers on culture Arūnas Sverdiolas |
| title_short | Kultūra lietuvių filosofų akiratyje |
| title_sort | kultura lietuviu filosofu akiratyje lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| title_sub | = Lithuanian philosophers on culture |
| topic | Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd Philosoph (DE-588)4045790-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturphilosophie Philosoph Litauen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032202314&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sverdiolasarunas kulturalietuviufilosofuakiratyjelithuanianphilosophersonculture AT sverdiolasarunas lithuanianphilosophersonculture |
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