Faces of Muhammad: Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today
Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of MuhammadIn European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren’t the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2019]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-29 DE-739 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
Zusammenfassung: | Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of MuhammadIn European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren’t the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also portrayed Muhammad as a visionary reformer and an inspirational leader, statesman, and lawgiver. In Faces of Muhammad, John Tolan provides a comprehensive history of these changing, complex, and contradictory visions. Starting from the earliest calls to the faithful to join the Crusades against the "Saracens," he traces the evolution of Western conceptions of Muhammad through the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and up to the present day.Faces of Muhammad reveals a lengthy tradition of positive portrayals of Muhammad that many will find surprising. To Reformation polemicists, the spread of Islam attested to the corruption of the established Church, and prompted them to depict Muhammad as a champion of reform. In revolutionary England, writers on both sides of the conflict drew parallels between Muhammad and Oliver Cromwell, asking whether the prophet was a rebel against legitimate authority or the bringer of a new and just order. Voltaire first saw Muhammad as an archetypal religious fanatic but later claimed him as an enemy of superstition. To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader.The book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 309 Seiten) Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9780691186115 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9780691186115 |
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520 | |a Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of MuhammadIn European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren’t the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also portrayed Muhammad as a visionary reformer and an inspirational leader, statesman, and lawgiver. In Faces of Muhammad, John Tolan provides a comprehensive history of these changing, complex, and contradictory visions. Starting from the earliest calls to the faithful to join the Crusades against the "Saracens," he traces the evolution of Western conceptions of Muhammad through the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and up to the present day.Faces of Muhammad reveals a lengthy tradition of positive portrayals of Muhammad that many will find surprising. To Reformation polemicists, the spread of Islam attested to the corruption of the established Church, and prompted them to depict Muhammad as a champion of reform. In revolutionary England, writers on both sides of the conflict drew parallels between Muhammad and Oliver Cromwell, asking whether the prophet was a rebel against legitimate authority or the bringer of a new and just order. Voltaire first saw Muhammad as an archetypal religious fanatic but later claimed him as an enemy of superstition. To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader.The book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam | ||
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author | Tolan, John Victor 1959- |
author_GND | (DE-588)135712513 |
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dewey-search | 297.6/3 |
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discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
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spelling | Tolan, John Victor 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)135712513 aut Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today John V.Tolan Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2019] © 2019 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 309 Seiten) Illustrationen txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of MuhammadIn European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren’t the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also portrayed Muhammad as a visionary reformer and an inspirational leader, statesman, and lawgiver. In Faces of Muhammad, John Tolan provides a comprehensive history of these changing, complex, and contradictory visions. Starting from the earliest calls to the faithful to join the Crusades against the "Saracens," he traces the evolution of Western conceptions of Muhammad through the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and up to the present day.Faces of Muhammad reveals a lengthy tradition of positive portrayals of Muhammad that many will find surprising. To Reformation polemicists, the spread of Islam attested to the corruption of the established Church, and prompted them to depict Muhammad as a champion of reform. In revolutionary England, writers on both sides of the conflict drew parallels between Muhammad and Oliver Cromwell, asking whether the prophet was a rebel against legitimate authority or the bringer of a new and just order. Voltaire first saw Muhammad as an archetypal religious fanatic but later claimed him as an enemy of superstition. To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader.The book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf RELIGION / Islam / History bisacsh Christianity and other religions Islam Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd rswk-swf Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd rswk-swf Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 p Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 s Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 g Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-691-16706-0 https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691186115 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Tolan, John Victor 1959- Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd RELIGION / Islam / History bisacsh Christianity and other religions Islam Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118583158 (DE-588)4351632-4 (DE-588)4079237-7 |
title | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today |
title_auth | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today |
title_exact_search | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today |
title_full | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today John V.Tolan |
title_fullStr | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today John V.Tolan |
title_full_unstemmed | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today John V.Tolan |
title_short | Faces of Muhammad |
title_sort | faces of muhammad western perceptions of the prophet of islam from the middle ages to today |
title_sub | Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the middle ages to today |
topic | Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd RELIGION / Islam / History bisacsh Christianity and other religions Islam Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Muḥammad 570-632 RELIGION / Islam / History Christianity and other religions Islam Islambild Westliche Welt |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691186115 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tolanjohnvictor facesofmuhammadwesternperceptionsoftheprophetofislamfromthemiddleagestotoday |