Faces of Muhammad: Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today
Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of Muhammad0In European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren't the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2019]
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Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of Muhammad0In European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren't the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also portrayed Muhammad as a visionary reformer and an inspirational leader, statesman, and lawgiver. In Faces of Muhammad, John Tolan provides a comprehensive history of these changing, complex, and contradictory visions. Starting from the earliest calls to the faithful to join the Crusades against the "Saracens," he traces the evolution of Western conceptions of Muhammad through the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and up to the present day. Faces of Muhammad reveals a lengthy tradition of positive portrayals of Muhammad that many will find surprising. To Reformation polemicists, the spread of Islam attested to the corruption of the established Church, and prompted them to depict Muhammad as a champion of reform. In revolutionary England, writers on both sides of the conflict drew parallels between Muhammad and Oliver Cromwell, asking whether the prophet was a rebel against legitimate authority or the bringer of a new and just order. Voltaire first saw Muhammad as an archetypal religious fanatic but later claimed him as an enemy of superstition. To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader. The book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam |
Beschreibung: | xii, 309 Seiten 17 Illustrationen 23 cm |
ISBN: | 9780691167060 |
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spelling | Tolan, John Victor 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)135712513 aut Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today John V. Tolan Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2019] © 2019 xii, 309 Seiten 17 Illustrationen 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heretic and impostor or reformer and statesman? The contradictory Western visions of Muhammad0In European culture, Muhammad has been vilified as a heretic, an impostor, and a pagan idol. But these aren't the only images of the Prophet of Islam that emerge from Western history. Commentators have also portrayed Muhammad as a visionary reformer and an inspirational leader, statesman, and lawgiver. In Faces of Muhammad, John Tolan provides a comprehensive history of these changing, complex, and contradictory visions. Starting from the earliest calls to the faithful to join the Crusades against the "Saracens," he traces the evolution of Western conceptions of Muhammad through the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and up to the present day. Faces of Muhammad reveals a lengthy tradition of positive portrayals of Muhammad that many will find surprising. To Reformation polemicists, the spread of Islam attested to the corruption of the established Church, and prompted them to depict Muhammad as a champion of reform. In revolutionary England, writers on both sides of the conflict drew parallels between Muhammad and Oliver Cromwell, asking whether the prophet was a rebel against legitimate authority or the bringer of a new and just order. Voltaire first saw Muhammad as an archetypal religious fanatic but later claimed him as an enemy of superstition. To Napoleon, he was simply a role model: a brilliant general, orator, and leader. The book shows that Muhammad wears so many faces in the West because he has always acted as a mirror for its writers, their portrayals revealing more about their own concerns than the historical realities of the founder of Islam Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd rswk-swf Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd rswk-swf Muḥammad / Prophet / -632 / Public opinion Islam / Western countries / Public opinion Islamic countries / Relations / Europe Europe / Relations / Islamic countries Muḥammad / Prophet / -632 International relations Islam / Public opinion Public opinion Europe Islamic countries Western countries Die Welt des Islam (DE-2581)TH000005015 gbd Koran (DE-2581)TH000005016 gbd Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 p Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 s Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 g Geschichte z DE-604 |
spellingShingle | Tolan, John Victor 1959- Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118583158 (DE-588)4351632-4 (DE-588)4079237-7 |
title | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today |
title_auth | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today |
title_exact_search | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today |
title_full | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today John V. Tolan |
title_fullStr | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today John V. Tolan |
title_full_unstemmed | Faces of Muhammad Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today John V. Tolan |
title_short | Faces of Muhammad |
title_sort | faces of muhammad western perceptions of the prophet of islam from the middle ages to today |
title_sub | Western perceptions of the prophet of Islam from the Middle Ages to today |
topic | Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd Islambild (DE-588)4351632-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Muḥammad 570-632 Islambild Westliche Welt |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tolanjohnvictor facesofmuhammadwesternperceptionsoftheprophetofislamfromthemiddleagestotoday |