Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Lithuanian |
| Published: |
Vilnius
Kultūros, Filosofijos ir Meno Institutas
2005
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | PST: The nature and meaning of Lithuanian ethical identity. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 351 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9986638577 |
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The nature and meaning of Lithuanian ethical identity |
| 264 | 1 | |a Vilnius |b Kultūros, Filosofijos ir Meno Institutas |c 2005 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
TURINYS
Pratarmé
/ 7
ETNOSAS DOROVlNiy VERTYBiy FORMAVIMOSI
ASPEKTU
1.
Etnosas kaip vertybiq
sistema
/16
Etnosas
ir
kaiba
1
19
Etnosas
ir
religija
/24
2.
Baltiţ
etnosas:
doroviné savirefleksija
/ 29
Reguliatyviné
sacrum
funkcija
/ 45
Lietuvia etnosas
Шр
tauta
ir
valstybé
1
63
KRIKŠČIONÉJANTI
LIETUVA
1.
Lietuvos
Didžiosios Kunigaikštystés krikštas: archajiškojo
lietuvhţ
etnoso
vertybiq
ir
vertybiniq orientacijq
krizé
/ 88
2.
Lotyniškai rašantys
dorovés mokytojai: Mikalojus Husovianas
ir Mykolas
Lietuvis
/105
3.
Spausdinto
lietuviško žodžio
laikai
Mažojoje
Lietuvoje:
krikščioniškiyit doroviniq
vertybiiţ
steigtis
/122
Martynas Mažvydas 1
122
Kristijonas Donelaitis/
125
ETNOSO TAPIMO TAUTA ISTORINÉS, SOCIALINÉS IR DOROVINĚS PRIELAIDOS
1.
Kalba kaip valstybés
sargas
ir
tau
tos vienybé
/148
2.
Katalikiškojo dorovinio
fundamentalizmu tradicija
/153
Motiejus
Valančius 1
157
Antanas Baronousfcos
/174
3.
Dorovinio lietuvia identiteto formavimosi
pasaulietiné perspektyva:
Simonas
Daukantas
/ 203
TAUTINÉS
LIETUVIU
VALSTYBÉS
IR TAUTIŠKAIMOTYVUOTO DOROVINIO
LIETUViy
IDENTITETO FORMAVIMOSI LAIKAI
1. XIX
a. pabaigos ir
XX
a.
pradžios
lietuviiţ
tautinés savimonés
žadintojai:
J. Basanavičius, V. Kudirka, J. Mačiulis-Maironis
/ 220
2.
Dorovinio lietuviij identiteto sklaida
XX
a. pradžioje
ir pirmosios
Lietuvos
Respublikos nepriklausomybés laikotarpiu
1918-1940
m.
/ 253
3.
Stasys Šalkauskis: vieningosios Europos
vizija
/ 270
4.
Antanas Maceina: lietuviškosios dorovinés individualybés bruožai
/ 290
5. 1940-1990
m. soviety
okupacija
Lietuvoje: tautos dorovés
ir
valstybingumo
sutemos
/ 319
Išvados
/ 333
Summary
/335
Literatura /
337
Asmenvardžia rodyklé
/ 345
THE NATURE AND MEANING OF LITHUANIAN ETHICAL IDENTITY
CONTENTS
Preface
/ 7
ETHNOS AND THE FORMATION OF MORAL VALUES
1.
Ethnos as a system of values
/16
Ethnos and language
/19
Ethnos and religion 1
24
2.
Baltic ethnos: moral self-reflection
/ 29
The regulative function of sacrum 1
45
Lithuanian ethnos as a nation and state
/63
CHRISTIANIZATION OF LITHUANIA
1.
The baptism of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the crisis of the values and
value orientation of the archaic Lithuanian ethnos
/ 88
2.
The teachers of moral writing in Latin: Mikalojus Husovianas and Mykolas Lietuvis
/105
3.
The Lithuanian press in the Lithuania Minor: constituting the Christian moral values
/122
Martynas
Mažvydas
1
122
Kristijonas Donelaitis/125
HISTORICAL, SOCIAL AND MORAL PRECONDITIONS OF EHNOS BECOMING NATION
1.
Language as a guardian of state and the unity of nation
/148
2.
The tradition of the Catholic moral fundamentalism
/153
Motiejus
Valančius/157
Antanas Baranauskas 1
174
3.
The secular prospect of the Lithuanian moral identity formation:
Simonas
Daukantas
/ 203
THE FORMATION OF THE LITHUANIAN NATIONAL STATE AND
OF ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED MORAL IDENTITY
1.
Jonas
Basanavičius,
V.Kudirka,
J.Mačiulis-Maironis
as the
19
and
20
century exciters
of the Lithuanian national self-consciousness
/ 220
2.
The development of the Lithuanian moral identity at the beginning of the
20
century
and during the first Lithuanian Republic in
1918-1940 / 253
3.
Stasys
Šalkauskis:
vision of the united Europe
/ 270
4.
Antanas Maceina: the characteristics of the Lithuanian moral individuality
/ 290
5.1940-1990
Soviet occupation: the twilight of the Lithuanian morality and statehood
/ 319
Conclusions
/333
Summary
/335
Bibliography
/337
Index of persons
/ 345
DOROV1NIO LlETUViy 1DENTITETO PRICIMTIS
IR PRASMÉ
351
THE NATURE AND MEANING OF LITHUANIAN ETHICAL IDENTITY
Summary
The monograph hereby introduced to the reader is significant in several respects. First
and foremost, because this problem has hardly ever been investigated, mostly due to the
notion still prevalent in Lithuanian historiography and asserting the essential parity between
values, accepted by a particular ethnic group, and the nation itself.
The author of the monograph makes a clear distinction between ethnicity and nation,
arguing these to be entirely separate phenomena of the human social life, the former constitu¬
ting a formation of prehistorical and pre-political character, whereas the latter vice versa.
Nevertheless, the principal values, including the ethical ones, usually begin to take
shape already during the earliest period of the ethnic existence, along with the language,
religion, mythology, customs, rites, etc.
The special quality of the Lithuanian ethnos is related to its taking root in the Baltic
ethos and having emerged from it in the process of differentiation of the Baltic languages.
According to professor
Marija Gimbutiené,
this segregation took place approximately in the
5
century B.C.
However, in the course of the entire pre-Christian period, the same ethical values,
especially those inherent in religion, mythology, customs and rituals, applied to Lithuanian
ethnos. It constituted an archaic community, regulated by relatively very similar pre-Christian
customs and laws.
The introduction of Christianity in Lithuania brought along significant changes in the
belief system, ethics, and rituals. The ancient Baltic ones were doomed as sources of all evil,
whereas the new Christian ones proclaimed to be sources of good.
The political existence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the union with Poland is
defined in the monograph as the hegemony of the nobility, characterized by neither national
writing nor administration. Such situation determined denationalization of the Lithuanian
nobles and birth of a new community, based on a notion
gente lituanus,
natione
polonus.
This
process was accompanied by devaluation and decay of the traditional Lithuanian ethical values.
The formation of a new, Christian ethical identity constituted a lengthy and complica¬
ted process, manifesting itself both as crisis and reappraisal of values. Its costs for Lithuania
were very high, including loss of political independence, as well as subsequent downfall of the
Commonwealth of the Two Nations in
1795.
The further formation of Lithuanian ethnicity and nation became inseparable from the
patriarchal village community of bondmen. This is especially true with regard to the preserva¬
tion of Lithuanian language and thriving of Lithuanian ethnic folklore.
D0R0VINIO LIETUVIV
IDENTITETU PRIGIMTIS
IR PRASMÈ
335
First gleams of Lithuanian national revival started appearing along with publication of
"Catechism" by Martynas
Mažvydas (~
1510-1563).
Appearance of Lithuanian literary fiction,
especially pieces of such high artistic quality as poems
Melai
('Seasons') by Kristijonas Donelai
tis
and
Amjkščiif šilelis
('Boscage of
Anykščiai')
by An tanas Baranauskas, also constituted a signifi¬
cant step in the same direction.
Lithuania entered the period of national liberation from the grip of the Russian empire
as late as the end of the
19'
century, led by
Vincas
Kudirka, Jonas
Basanavičius, Maironis
and
other significant figures of the national revival movement. An especially important change of
this period was introduced by V Kudirka
(1858-1899),
who achieved an essential transforma¬
tion of the centuries-old notion of Lithuanian ethical identity, bringing nationality to the fore
instead of religious affiliation. This meant Lithuanian national ethical identity was from now on
going to comprise such great constituents as language, territory, morals and religion.
The birth of Lithuanian national state in
1918
constitutes a turning point in the age-old
Lithuanian ethnic history. This is when, i.e. along with formation of an independent Lithua¬
nian Republic, an essential prerequisite for an independent political and social existence of a
nation was brought into life for the first time in Lithuanian history, namely, the statehood was
created by the whole nation rather than by its separate social strata.
From then onwards these two principal concepts, those of the nation and the state,
became closely linked. It is during this first period of the national Lithuanian statehood in
1918-
1940
that the basic ethnic, civic, political and intellectual premises for the concept of nationality
were laid. An especially significant role in this respect was played by philosophical works of the
Kaunas University professors Stasys
Šalkauskis, Antanas
Maceina and Juozas Girnius. It is
thanks to them, that notions of the nation and the state became an inherent part of the
Lithuanian ethical and intellectual consciousness and cultural reflection.
The period of
1940-1990
is defined in the monograph as the national disaster. It was
time of an overturn of all the traditional values, including the ethical ones.
The restoration of the Lithuanian national state since the
1990
is defined by the author
of the study also as the ethical and intellectual return of the nation to the traditional European
values. This epoch is marked by Lithuania entering the geopolitical space of the
EU
and NATO.
It is also a preparation period for yet another historical transformation of the values constitu¬
ting the traditional Lithuanian ethical identity. Only this time it is not the national, regional or
religious qualities that are going to play the most important role; rather, it is the diligent and
conscientiously done work, in the form of its results, namely, the top quality and therefore the
best selling products, tha
t
is brought to the first place. It also guarantees historical survival of all
the other traditional ethnical values. The problematic issue here, however, is whether Lithua¬
nia will manage to survive this final historical transformation of the ethical values, as it has
wihtstood all the previous ones. The main danger inherent in this process is that of becoming
a reservation culture, like the North American Indians, who could not adjust themselves to fit the
European values, ethical norms and ideals, brought to them along with colonization.
336
DOROVIMO UETUViy IDENTITETO PRIGIMTIS
IR PRASMÈ |
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| spelling | Balčius, Jonas 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)140758720 aut Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė Jonas Balčius The nature and meaning of Lithuanian ethical identity Vilnius Kultūros, Filosofijos ir Meno Institutas 2005 351 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PST: The nature and meaning of Lithuanian ethical identity. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020317951&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020317951&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Balčius, Jonas 1943- Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153096-2 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
| title | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė |
| title_alt | The nature and meaning of Lithuanian ethical identity |
| title_auth | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė |
| title_exact_search | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė |
| title_full | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė Jonas Balčius |
| title_fullStr | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė Jonas Balčius |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė Jonas Balčius |
| title_short | Dorovinio lietuvių identiteto prigimtis ir prasmė |
| title_sort | dorovinio lietuviu identiteto prigimtis ir prasme |
| topic | Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethnische Identität Litauen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020317951&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020317951&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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