Gas turbine performance:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Blackwell Science
2006
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 063206434X 9780632064342 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gas turbine performance |c Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher |
| 250 | |a 2. ed., repr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Blackwell Science |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 646 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015406632 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136169508700160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE SECOND EDITION PHILIP P. WALSH BSC, FRAES, CENG
HEAD OF PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SYSTEMS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC PAUL FLETCHER MA
(OXON), MRAES, CENG MANAGER, PRELIM DESIGN ENERGY BUSINESS ROLLS-ROYCE
PIC BLACKWELL SCIENCE CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION IX PREFACE
XI GAS TURBINE ENGINE CONFIGURATIONS 1 1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE APPLICATIONS
9 1.0 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 COMPARISON OF GAS TURBINE AND DIESEL ENGINES 9
1.2 POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS 10 1.3 INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL DRIVE
APPLICATIONS 16 1.4 AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS 18 1.5 MARINE APPLICATIONS
25 1.6 AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS - PROPULSION REQUIREMENTS 31 1.7 SHAFT
POWERED AIRCRAFT - TURBOPROPS AND TURBOSHAFTS 36 1.8 THRUST PROPELLED
AIRCRAFT - TURBOFANS, TURBOJETS AND RAMJETS 38 1.9 AUXILIARY POWER UNITS
(APUS) 41 FORMULAE 43 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 46 CHARTS 50 REFERENCES 60 2
THE OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE 61 2.0 INTRODUCTION 61 2.1 THE ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVELOPE 61 2.2 INSTALLATION PRESSURE LOSSES 64 2.3 THE FLIGHT ENVELOPE
65 FORMULAE 69 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 72 CHARTS 77 REFERENCES 101 3
PROPERTIES AND CHARTS FOR DRY AIR, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AND OTHER WORKING
FLUIDS 102 3.0 INTRODUCTION 102 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF FUNDAMENTAL GAS
PROPERTIES 102 VI CONTENTS 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS 103 3.3 COMPOSITION OF DRY AIR AND COMBUSTION PRODUCTS 105
3.4 THE USE OF CP AND GAMMA, OR SPECIFIC ENTHALPY AND ENTROPY, IN
CALCULATIONS 105 3.5 DATA BASE FOR FUNDAMENTAL AND THERMODYNAMIC GAS
PROPERTIES 106 3.6 CHARTS SHOWING INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF KEY
THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 108 FORMULAE 113 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 119 CHARTS
126 REFERENCES 142 4 DIMENSIONLESS, QUASIDIMENSIONLESS, REFERRED AND
SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.0 INTRODUCTION 143 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF
PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.2 TABLES OF PARAMETER GROUPS AND DESCRIPTION 144
4.3 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS 145 4.4 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - STEADY STATE
PERFORMANCE 148 4.5 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - ENGINE SCALING 150 4.6
SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 150 4.7 WHY COMPONENTS AND
ENGINES ADHERE TO THE PARAMETER GROUP RELATIONSHIPS 151 SAMPLE
CALCULATIONS 152 CHARTS 154 REFERENCES 158 5 GAS TURBINE ENGINE
COMPONENTS 159 5.0 INTRODUCTION 159 5.1 AXIAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 159 5.2 AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 166 5.3 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE
AND BASIC SIZING 178 5.4 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 185 5.5 FANS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 186
5.6 FANS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 190 5.7 COMBUSTORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 191 5.8 COMBUSTORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE
198 5.9 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING
GUIDELINES 202 5.10 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 206
5.11 RADIAL TURBINES - DESIGN 210 5.12 RADIAL TURBINES - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 215 5.13 DUCTS - DESIGN 215 5.14 DUCTS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 224 5.15 AIR SYSTEMS, TURBINE NGV AND BLADE COOLING - DESIGN
POINT PERFORMANCE 225 5.16 AIR SYSTEMS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 229 5.17
MECHANICAL LOSSES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 229 5.18
MECHANICAL LOSSES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 231 5.19 MIXERS - DESIGN
POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 232 5.20 MIXERS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 235 5.21 AFTERBURNERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC
SIZING 235 5.22 AFTERBURNERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 239 5.23 HEAT
EXCHANGERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 241 5.24 HEAT
EXCHANGERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 245 5.25 ALTERNATORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE 246 5.26 ALTERNATORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 247 CONTENTS
VII FORMULAE 248 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 260 CHARTS 273 REFERENCES 290 6
DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN 292 6.0 INTRODUCTION
292 6.1 DESIGN POINT AND OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 292 6.2
DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 293 6.3 DESIGN POINT CALCULATION AND
DIAGRAM 296 6.4 LINEARLY SCALING COMPONENTS AND ENGINES 297 6.5 DESIGN
POINT EXCHANGE RATES 297 6.6 GROUND RULES FOR GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS 297 6.7 OPEN SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS
AND EXCHANGE RATES 298 6.8 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER: GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.9 CLOSED CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.10 AIRCRAFT ENGINE SHAFT POWER CYCLES:
GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.11 AIRCRAFT
ENGINE THRUST CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES
303 6.12 THE ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS 306 6.13 MARGINS REQUIRED
WHEN SPECIFYING TARGET PERFORMANCE LEVELS 309 FORMULAE 310 SAMPLE
CALCULATIONS 312 CHARTS 333 REFERENCES 382 7 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 383
7.0 INTRODUCTION 383 7.1 GENERIC OFF DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 383 7.2 OFF
DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - METHODOLOGY 391 7.3 OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE MODELLING - FLOW DIAGRAMS AND SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 393 7.4
GEOMETRIC VARIATION: MODELLING AND EFFECTS 405 7.5 ENGINE SCALING AND
DIFFERENT WORKING FLUIDS 407 7.6 OFF DESIGN MATCHING: PHYSICAL
MECHANISMS 407 7.7 EXCHANGE RATES 409 7.8 RATINGS AND CONTROL 410
FORMULAE 413 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 413 CHARTS 420 REFERENCES 443 8
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 444 8.0 INTRODUCTION 444 8.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL
TRANSIENT MECHANISM 444 8.2 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE MANOEUVRES 445 8.3
ENGINE ACCEL AND DECEL REQUIREMENTS 451 8.4 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE
PHENOMENA 453 8.5 OPERABILITY CONCERNS 455 8.6 SURGE, ROTATING STALL AND
LOCKED STALL - THE EVENTS AND THEIR DETECTION 457 8.7 SURGE MARGIN
REQUIREMENTS AND THE SURGE MARGIN STACK UP 459 8.8 PARAMETER GROUPS AND
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 VIII CONTENTS 8.9 SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS AND
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 8.10 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING TRANSIENT
MANOEUVRES 461 8.11 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL MODELS 465
FORMULAE 472 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 474 REFERENCES 475 9 STARTING 477 9.0
INTRODUCTION 477 9.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL STARTING PROCESS 477 9.2 START
PROCESSES FOR MAJOR ENGINE TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 482 9.3 ENGINE START
REQUIREMENTS 485 9.4 THE IMPACT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 487
9.5 OPERABILITY ISSUES 489 9.6 STARTING AND PARAMETER GROUPS 490 9.7
CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING START MANOEUVRES 490 9.8 STARTER SYSTEM
VARIANTS AND SELECTION 491 9.9 START AND CONTROL MODELS 495 FORMULAE 496
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 497 REFERENCES 500 10 WINDMILLING 501 10.0
INTRODUCTION 501 10.1 TURBOJET WINDMILLING 501 10.2 TURBOFAN WINDMILLING
504 10.3 TURBOPROP WINDMILLING 505 10.4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE WINDMILLING
506 10.5 MARINE ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.6 THE EFFECT OF AMBIENT
CONDITIONS 507 10.7 SCALING AN ENGINE 507 10.8 WINDMILL TESTING 507 10.9
WINDMILL COMPUTER MODELLING 507 FORMULAE 508 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 508
CHARTS 511 REFERENCES 5 1 8 11 ENGINE PERFORMANCE TESTING 519 11.0
INTRODUCTION 519 11.1 TYPES OF ENGINE TEST BED 519 11.2 MEASUREMENTS AND
INSTRUMENTATION 525 11.3 TEST BED CALIBRATION 541 11.4 STEADY STATE
DEVELOPMENT TESTING 542 11.5 TRANSIENT DEVELOPMENT TESTING 545 11.6
APPLICATION TESTING 547 11.7 PRODUCTION PASS OFF 547 11.8 TEST DATA
ANALYSIS 549 FORMULAE 554 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 558 REFERENCES 562
CONTENTS IX 12 THE EFFECTS OF WATER - LIQUID, STEAM AND ICE 564 12.0
INTRODUCTION 564 12.1 GAS PROPERTIES 564 12.2 HUMIDITY 565 12.3 WATER
INJECTION 566 12.4 STEAM INJECTION 571 12.5 CONDENSATION 573 12.6 RAIN
AND ICE INGESTION 574 12.7 THE THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER 575 12.8 GAS
TURBINE PERFORMANCE MODELLING AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 577 FORMULAE 581
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 583 CHARTS 585 REFERENCES 586 13 FUEL AND OIL
PROPERTIES AND THEIR IMPACT 587 13.0 INTRODUCTION 587 13.1 THE
COMBUSTION PROCESS AND GAS TURBINE FUEL TYPES 587 13.2 DATA BASE OF KEY
FUEL PROPERTIES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 589 13.3 SYNTHESIS EXCHANGE
RATES FOR PRIMARY FUEL TYPES 592 13.4 OIL TYPES AND DATA BASE OF KEY
PROPERTIES 593 FORMULAE 593 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 595 CHARTS 597
REFERENCES 598 14 PERFORMANCE OF IN-SERVICE PRODUCTS 599 14.0
INTODUCTION 599 14.1 INSTRUMENTATION AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 599 14.2
TRADITIONAL IN-SERVICE PERFORMANCE ISSUES 600 14.3 UNIT HEALTH
MONITORING 601 14.4 OTHER SERVICES 605 FORMULAE 606 REFERENCES 606 15
PERFORMANCE AND THE ECONOMICS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES 607 15.0
INTRODUCTION 607 15.1 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR A GAS TURBINE PROJECT 607
15.2 COUPLING THE BUSINESS CASE TO THE PERFORMANCE MODEL 611 15.3
OPERATIONAL PLANNING USING IN-SERVICE MODELS 612 15.4 BUSINESS CASE
EXCHANGE RATES 613 15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXCHANGE RATES 614 FORMULAE
614 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 614 REFERENCES 616 APPENDIX A: STATION NUMBERING
AND NOMENCLATURE 617 A.O INTRODUCTION 617 A.I INTERNATIONAL STATION
NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE STANDARDS 617 A.2 ARP 755A STATION NUMBERING
618 CONTENTS 619 623 623 625 625 625 625 625 625 626 626 626 626 627 627
627 627 627 627 627 628 628 628 628 628 628 628 629 629 629 629 629 629
INDEX 631 A.3 A.4 NOMENCLATURE CUSTOMER DECK REQUIREMENTS REFERENCES
APPENDIX B: UNIT CONVERSIONS B.O B.I B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 B.8 B.9
B.10 B.LL B.12 B.13 B.14 B.15 B.16 B.17 B.18 B.19 B.20 B.21 B.22 B.23
B.24 B.25 B.26 B.27 INTRODUCTION ACCELERATION AREA DENSITY EMISSIONS
(APPROX.) ENERGY FORCE FUEL CONSUMPTION LENGTH MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA
MOMENTUM - ANGULAR MOMENTUM - LINEAR POWER PRESSURE SPECIFIC ENERGY
SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) SPECIFIC HEAT SPECIFIC THRUST STRESS
TEMPERATURE THERMAL EFFICIENCY TORQUE VELOCITY - ANGULAR VELOCITY -
LINEAR VISCOSITY - DYNAMIC VISCOSITY - KINEMATIC VOLUME REFERENCES
|
| adam_txt |
GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE SECOND EDITION PHILIP P. WALSH BSC, FRAES, CENG
HEAD OF PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SYSTEMS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC PAUL FLETCHER MA
(OXON), MRAES, CENG MANAGER, PRELIM DESIGN ENERGY BUSINESS ROLLS-ROYCE
PIC BLACKWELL SCIENCE CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION IX PREFACE
XI GAS TURBINE ENGINE CONFIGURATIONS 1 1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE APPLICATIONS
9 1.0 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 COMPARISON OF GAS TURBINE AND DIESEL ENGINES 9
1.2 POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS 10 1.3 INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL DRIVE
APPLICATIONS 16 1.4 AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS 18 1.5 MARINE APPLICATIONS
25 1.6 AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS - PROPULSION REQUIREMENTS 31 1.7 SHAFT
POWERED AIRCRAFT - TURBOPROPS AND TURBOSHAFTS 36 1.8 THRUST PROPELLED
AIRCRAFT - TURBOFANS, TURBOJETS AND RAMJETS 38 1.9 AUXILIARY POWER UNITS
(APUS) 41 FORMULAE 43 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 46 CHARTS 50 REFERENCES 60 2
THE OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE 61 2.0 INTRODUCTION 61 2.1 THE ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVELOPE 61 2.2 INSTALLATION PRESSURE LOSSES 64 2.3 THE FLIGHT ENVELOPE
65 FORMULAE 69 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 72 CHARTS 77 REFERENCES 101 3
PROPERTIES AND CHARTS FOR DRY AIR, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AND OTHER WORKING
FLUIDS 102 3.0 INTRODUCTION 102 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF FUNDAMENTAL GAS
PROPERTIES 102 VI CONTENTS 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS 103 3.3 COMPOSITION OF DRY AIR AND COMBUSTION PRODUCTS 105
3.4 THE USE OF CP AND GAMMA, OR SPECIFIC ENTHALPY AND ENTROPY, IN
CALCULATIONS 105 3.5 DATA BASE FOR FUNDAMENTAL AND THERMODYNAMIC GAS
PROPERTIES 106 3.6 CHARTS SHOWING INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF KEY
THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 108 FORMULAE 113 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 119 CHARTS
126 REFERENCES 142 4 DIMENSIONLESS, QUASIDIMENSIONLESS, REFERRED AND
SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.0 INTRODUCTION 143 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF
PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.2 TABLES OF PARAMETER GROUPS AND DESCRIPTION 144
4.3 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS 145 4.4 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - STEADY STATE
PERFORMANCE 148 4.5 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - ENGINE SCALING 150 4.6
SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 150 4.7 WHY COMPONENTS AND
ENGINES ADHERE TO THE PARAMETER GROUP RELATIONSHIPS 151 SAMPLE
CALCULATIONS 152 CHARTS 154 REFERENCES 158 5 GAS TURBINE ENGINE
COMPONENTS 159 5.0 INTRODUCTION 159 5.1 AXIAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 159 5.2 AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 166 5.3 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE
AND BASIC SIZING 178 5.4 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 185 5.5 FANS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 186
5.6 FANS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 190 5.7 COMBUSTORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 191 5.8 COMBUSTORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE
198 5.9 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING
GUIDELINES 202 5.10 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 206
5.11 RADIAL TURBINES - DESIGN 210 5.12 RADIAL TURBINES - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 215 5.13 DUCTS - DESIGN 215 5.14 DUCTS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 224 5.15 AIR SYSTEMS, TURBINE NGV AND BLADE COOLING - DESIGN
POINT PERFORMANCE 225 5.16 AIR SYSTEMS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 229 5.17
MECHANICAL LOSSES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 229 5.18
MECHANICAL LOSSES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 231 5.19 MIXERS - DESIGN
POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 232 5.20 MIXERS - OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE 235 5.21 AFTERBURNERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC
SIZING 235 5.22 AFTERBURNERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 239 5.23 HEAT
EXCHANGERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 241 5.24 HEAT
EXCHANGERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 245 5.25 ALTERNATORS - DESIGN POINT
PERFORMANCE 246 5.26 ALTERNATORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 247 CONTENTS
VII FORMULAE 248 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 260 CHARTS 273 REFERENCES 290 6
DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN 292 6.0 INTRODUCTION
292 6.1 DESIGN POINT AND OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 292 6.2
DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 293 6.3 DESIGN POINT CALCULATION AND
DIAGRAM 296 6.4 LINEARLY SCALING COMPONENTS AND ENGINES 297 6.5 DESIGN
POINT EXCHANGE RATES 297 6.6 GROUND RULES FOR GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS 297 6.7 OPEN SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS
AND EXCHANGE RATES 298 6.8 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER: GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.9 CLOSED CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT
DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.10 AIRCRAFT ENGINE SHAFT POWER CYCLES:
GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.11 AIRCRAFT
ENGINE THRUST CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES
303 6.12 THE ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS 306 6.13 MARGINS REQUIRED
WHEN SPECIFYING TARGET PERFORMANCE LEVELS 309 FORMULAE 310 SAMPLE
CALCULATIONS 312 CHARTS 333 REFERENCES 382 7 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 383
7.0 INTRODUCTION 383 7.1 GENERIC OFF DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 383 7.2 OFF
DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - METHODOLOGY 391 7.3 OFF DESIGN
PERFORMANCE MODELLING - FLOW DIAGRAMS AND SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 393 7.4
GEOMETRIC VARIATION: MODELLING AND EFFECTS 405 7.5 ENGINE SCALING AND
DIFFERENT WORKING FLUIDS 407 7.6 OFF DESIGN MATCHING: PHYSICAL
MECHANISMS 407 7.7 EXCHANGE RATES 409 7.8 RATINGS AND CONTROL 410
FORMULAE 413 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 413 CHARTS 420 REFERENCES 443 8
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 444 8.0 INTRODUCTION 444 8.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL
TRANSIENT MECHANISM 444 8.2 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE MANOEUVRES 445 8.3
ENGINE ACCEL AND DECEL REQUIREMENTS 451 8.4 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE
PHENOMENA 453 8.5 OPERABILITY CONCERNS 455 8.6 SURGE, ROTATING STALL AND
LOCKED STALL - THE EVENTS AND THEIR DETECTION 457 8.7 SURGE MARGIN
REQUIREMENTS AND THE SURGE MARGIN STACK UP 459 8.8 PARAMETER GROUPS AND
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 VIII CONTENTS 8.9 SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS AND
TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 8.10 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING TRANSIENT
MANOEUVRES 461 8.11 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL MODELS 465
FORMULAE 472 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 474 REFERENCES 475 9 STARTING 477 9.0
INTRODUCTION 477 9.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL STARTING PROCESS 477 9.2 START
PROCESSES FOR MAJOR ENGINE TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 482 9.3 ENGINE START
REQUIREMENTS 485 9.4 THE IMPACT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 487
9.5 OPERABILITY ISSUES 489 9.6 STARTING AND PARAMETER GROUPS 490 9.7
CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING START MANOEUVRES 490 9.8 STARTER SYSTEM
VARIANTS AND SELECTION 491 9.9 START AND CONTROL MODELS 495 FORMULAE 496
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 497 REFERENCES 500 10 WINDMILLING 501 10.0
INTRODUCTION 501 10.1 TURBOJET WINDMILLING 501 10.2 TURBOFAN WINDMILLING
504 10.3 TURBOPROP WINDMILLING 505 10.4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE WINDMILLING
506 10.5 MARINE ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.6 THE EFFECT OF AMBIENT
CONDITIONS 507 10.7 SCALING AN ENGINE 507 10.8 WINDMILL TESTING 507 10.9
WINDMILL COMPUTER MODELLING 507 FORMULAE 508 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 508
CHARTS 511 REFERENCES 5 1 8 11 ENGINE PERFORMANCE TESTING 519 11.0
INTRODUCTION 519 11.1 TYPES OF ENGINE TEST BED 519 11.2 MEASUREMENTS AND
INSTRUMENTATION 525 11.3 TEST BED CALIBRATION 541 11.4 STEADY STATE
DEVELOPMENT TESTING 542 11.5 TRANSIENT DEVELOPMENT TESTING 545 11.6
APPLICATION TESTING 547 11.7 PRODUCTION PASS OFF 547 11.8 TEST DATA
ANALYSIS 549 FORMULAE 554 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 558 REFERENCES 562
CONTENTS IX 12 THE EFFECTS OF WATER - LIQUID, STEAM AND ICE 564 12.0
INTRODUCTION 564 12.1 GAS PROPERTIES 564 12.2 HUMIDITY 565 12.3 WATER
INJECTION 566 12.4 STEAM INJECTION 571 12.5 CONDENSATION 573 12.6 RAIN
AND ICE INGESTION 574 12.7 THE THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER 575 12.8 GAS
TURBINE PERFORMANCE MODELLING AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 577 FORMULAE 581
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 583 CHARTS 585 REFERENCES 586 13 FUEL AND OIL
PROPERTIES AND THEIR IMPACT 587 13.0 INTRODUCTION 587 13.1 THE
COMBUSTION PROCESS AND GAS TURBINE FUEL TYPES 587 13.2 DATA BASE OF KEY
FUEL PROPERTIES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 589 13.3 SYNTHESIS EXCHANGE
RATES FOR PRIMARY FUEL TYPES 592 13.4 OIL TYPES AND DATA BASE OF KEY
PROPERTIES 593 FORMULAE 593 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 595 CHARTS 597
REFERENCES 598 14 PERFORMANCE OF IN-SERVICE PRODUCTS 599 14.0
INTODUCTION 599 14.1 INSTRUMENTATION AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 599 14.2
TRADITIONAL IN-SERVICE PERFORMANCE ISSUES 600 14.3 UNIT HEALTH
MONITORING 601 14.4 OTHER SERVICES 605 FORMULAE 606 REFERENCES 606 15
PERFORMANCE AND THE ECONOMICS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES 607 15.0
INTRODUCTION 607 15.1 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR A GAS TURBINE PROJECT 607
15.2 COUPLING THE BUSINESS CASE TO THE PERFORMANCE MODEL 611 15.3
OPERATIONAL PLANNING USING IN-SERVICE MODELS 612 15.4 BUSINESS CASE
EXCHANGE RATES 613 15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXCHANGE RATES 614 FORMULAE
614 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 614 REFERENCES 616 APPENDIX A: STATION NUMBERING
AND NOMENCLATURE 617 A.O INTRODUCTION 617 A.I INTERNATIONAL STATION
NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE STANDARDS 617 A.2 ARP 755A STATION NUMBERING
618 CONTENTS 619 623 623 625 625 625 625 625 625 626 626 626 626 627 627
627 627 627 627 627 628 628 628 628 628 628 628 629 629 629 629 629 629
INDEX 631 A.3 A.4 NOMENCLATURE CUSTOMER DECK REQUIREMENTS REFERENCES
APPENDIX B: UNIT CONVERSIONS B.O B.I B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 B.8 B.9
B.10 B.LL B.12 B.13 B.14 B.15 B.16 B.17 B.18 B.19 B.20 B.21 B.22 B.23
B.24 B.25 B.26 B.27 INTRODUCTION ACCELERATION AREA DENSITY EMISSIONS
(APPROX.) ENERGY FORCE FUEL CONSUMPTION LENGTH MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA
MOMENTUM - ANGULAR MOMENTUM - LINEAR POWER PRESSURE SPECIFIC ENERGY
SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) SPECIFIC HEAT SPECIFIC THRUST STRESS
TEMPERATURE THERMAL EFFICIENCY TORQUE VELOCITY - ANGULAR VELOCITY -
LINEAR VISCOSITY - DYNAMIC VISCOSITY - KINEMATIC VOLUME REFERENCES |
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| author | Walsh, Philip P. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121306437 (DE-588)135974879 |
| author_facet | Walsh, Philip P. |
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| author_sort | Walsh, Philip P. |
| author_variant | p p w pp ppw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022195125 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TJ778 |
| callnumber-raw | TJ778 |
| callnumber-search | TJ778 |
| callnumber-sort | TJ 3778 |
| callnumber-subject | TJ - Mechanical Engineering and Machinery |
| classification_rvk | ZL 5475 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)265463080 (DE-599)BVBBV022195125 |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen |
| discipline_str_mv | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen |
| edition | 2. ed., repr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022195125 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:22:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:52:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 063206434X 9780632064342 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015406632 |
| oclc_num | 265463080 |
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| owner | DE-1102 DE-573 |
| owner_facet | DE-1102 DE-573 |
| physical | XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Blackwell Science |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Walsh, Philip P. Verfasser (DE-588)121306437 aut Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher 2. ed., repr. Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell Science 2006 XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd rswk-swf Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 s DE-604 Fletcher, Paul 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)135974879 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015406632&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walsh, Philip P. Gas turbine performance Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019416-4 |
| title | Gas turbine performance |
| title_auth | Gas turbine performance |
| title_exact_search | Gas turbine performance |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Gas turbine performance |
| title_full | Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher |
| title_fullStr | Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher |
| title_short | Gas turbine performance |
| title_sort | gas turbine performance |
| topic | Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gasturbine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015406632&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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