Holdings: Gas turbine performance

Gas turbine performance:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Walsh, Philip P. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell Science 2006
Edition:	2. ed., repr.
Subjects:	Gasturbine
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Physical Description:	XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	063206434X 9780632064342

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245	1	0	\|a Gas turbine performance \|c Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher
250			\|a 2. ed., repr.
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300			\|a XIV, 646 S. \|b graph. Darst.
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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE SECOND EDITION PHILIP P. WALSH BSC, FRAES, CENG HEAD OF PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SYSTEMS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC PAUL FLETCHER MA (OXON), MRAES, CENG MANAGER, PRELIM DESIGN ENERGY BUSINESS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC BLACKWELL SCIENCE CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION IX PREFACE XI GAS TURBINE ENGINE CONFIGURATIONS 1 1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE APPLICATIONS 9 1.0 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 COMPARISON OF GAS TURBINE AND DIESEL ENGINES 9 1.2 POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS 10 1.3 INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL DRIVE APPLICATIONS 16 1.4 AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS 18 1.5 MARINE APPLICATIONS 25 1.6 AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS - PROPULSION REQUIREMENTS 31 1.7 SHAFT POWERED AIRCRAFT - TURBOPROPS AND TURBOSHAFTS 36 1.8 THRUST PROPELLED AIRCRAFT - TURBOFANS, TURBOJETS AND RAMJETS 38 1.9 AUXILIARY POWER UNITS (APUS) 41 FORMULAE 43 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 46 CHARTS 50 REFERENCES 60 2 THE OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE 61 2.0 INTRODUCTION 61 2.1 THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVELOPE 61 2.2 INSTALLATION PRESSURE LOSSES 64 2.3 THE FLIGHT ENVELOPE 65 FORMULAE 69 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 72 CHARTS 77 REFERENCES 101 3 PROPERTIES AND CHARTS FOR DRY AIR, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AND OTHER WORKING FLUIDS 102 3.0 INTRODUCTION 102 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF FUNDAMENTAL GAS PROPERTIES 102 VI CONTENTS 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 103 3.3 COMPOSITION OF DRY AIR AND COMBUSTION PRODUCTS 105 3.4 THE USE OF CP AND GAMMA, OR SPECIFIC ENTHALPY AND ENTROPY, IN CALCULATIONS 105 3.5 DATA BASE FOR FUNDAMENTAL AND THERMODYNAMIC GAS PROPERTIES 106 3.6 CHARTS SHOWING INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 108 FORMULAE 113 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 119 CHARTS 126 REFERENCES 142 4 DIMENSIONLESS, QUASIDIMENSIONLESS, REFERRED AND SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.0 INTRODUCTION 143 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.2 TABLES OF PARAMETER GROUPS AND DESCRIPTION 144 4.3 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS 145 4.4 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - STEADY STATE PERFORMANCE 148 4.5 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - ENGINE SCALING 150 4.6 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 150 4.7 WHY COMPONENTS AND ENGINES ADHERE TO THE PARAMETER GROUP RELATIONSHIPS 151 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 152 CHARTS 154 REFERENCES 158 5 GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS 159 5.0 INTRODUCTION 159 5.1 AXIAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 159 5.2 AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 166 5.3 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 178 5.4 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 185 5.5 FANS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 186 5.6 FANS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 190 5.7 COMBUSTORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 191 5.8 COMBUSTORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 198 5.9 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING GUIDELINES 202 5.10 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 206 5.11 RADIAL TURBINES - DESIGN 210 5.12 RADIAL TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 215 5.13 DUCTS - DESIGN 215 5.14 DUCTS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 224 5.15 AIR SYSTEMS, TURBINE NGV AND BLADE COOLING - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE 225 5.16 AIR SYSTEMS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 229 5.17 MECHANICAL LOSSES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 229 5.18 MECHANICAL LOSSES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 231 5.19 MIXERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 232 5.20 MIXERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 235 5.21 AFTERBURNERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 235 5.22 AFTERBURNERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 239 5.23 HEAT EXCHANGERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 241 5.24 HEAT EXCHANGERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 245 5.25 ALTERNATORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE 246 5.26 ALTERNATORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 247 CONTENTS VII FORMULAE 248 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 260 CHARTS 273 REFERENCES 290 6 DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN 292 6.0 INTRODUCTION 292 6.1 DESIGN POINT AND OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 292 6.2 DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 293 6.3 DESIGN POINT CALCULATION AND DIAGRAM 296 6.4 LINEARLY SCALING COMPONENTS AND ENGINES 297 6.5 DESIGN POINT EXCHANGE RATES 297 6.6 GROUND RULES FOR GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS 297 6.7 OPEN SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 298 6.8 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.9 CLOSED CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.10 AIRCRAFT ENGINE SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.11 AIRCRAFT ENGINE THRUST CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.12 THE ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS 306 6.13 MARGINS REQUIRED WHEN SPECIFYING TARGET PERFORMANCE LEVELS 309 FORMULAE 310 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 312 CHARTS 333 REFERENCES 382 7 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 383 7.0 INTRODUCTION 383 7.1 GENERIC OFF DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 383 7.2 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - METHODOLOGY 391 7.3 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - FLOW DIAGRAMS AND SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 393 7.4 GEOMETRIC VARIATION: MODELLING AND EFFECTS 405 7.5 ENGINE SCALING AND DIFFERENT WORKING FLUIDS 407 7.6 OFF DESIGN MATCHING: PHYSICAL MECHANISMS 407 7.7 EXCHANGE RATES 409 7.8 RATINGS AND CONTROL 410 FORMULAE 413 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 413 CHARTS 420 REFERENCES 443 8 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 444 8.0 INTRODUCTION 444 8.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL TRANSIENT MECHANISM 444 8.2 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE MANOEUVRES 445 8.3 ENGINE ACCEL AND DECEL REQUIREMENTS 451 8.4 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE PHENOMENA 453 8.5 OPERABILITY CONCERNS 455 8.6 SURGE, ROTATING STALL AND LOCKED STALL - THE EVENTS AND THEIR DETECTION 457 8.7 SURGE MARGIN REQUIREMENTS AND THE SURGE MARGIN STACK UP 459 8.8 PARAMETER GROUPS AND TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 VIII CONTENTS 8.9 SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS AND TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 8.10 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING TRANSIENT MANOEUVRES 461 8.11 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL MODELS 465 FORMULAE 472 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 474 REFERENCES 475 9 STARTING 477 9.0 INTRODUCTION 477 9.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL STARTING PROCESS 477 9.2 START PROCESSES FOR MAJOR ENGINE TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 482 9.3 ENGINE START REQUIREMENTS 485 9.4 THE IMPACT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 487 9.5 OPERABILITY ISSUES 489 9.6 STARTING AND PARAMETER GROUPS 490 9.7 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING START MANOEUVRES 490 9.8 STARTER SYSTEM VARIANTS AND SELECTION 491 9.9 START AND CONTROL MODELS 495 FORMULAE 496 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 497 REFERENCES 500 10 WINDMILLING 501 10.0 INTRODUCTION 501 10.1 TURBOJET WINDMILLING 501 10.2 TURBOFAN WINDMILLING 504 10.3 TURBOPROP WINDMILLING 505 10.4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.5 MARINE ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.6 THE EFFECT OF AMBIENT CONDITIONS 507 10.7 SCALING AN ENGINE 507 10.8 WINDMILL TESTING 507 10.9 WINDMILL COMPUTER MODELLING 507 FORMULAE 508 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 508 CHARTS 511 REFERENCES 5 1 8 11 ENGINE PERFORMANCE TESTING 519 11.0 INTRODUCTION 519 11.1 TYPES OF ENGINE TEST BED 519 11.2 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 525 11.3 TEST BED CALIBRATION 541 11.4 STEADY STATE DEVELOPMENT TESTING 542 11.5 TRANSIENT DEVELOPMENT TESTING 545 11.6 APPLICATION TESTING 547 11.7 PRODUCTION PASS OFF 547 11.8 TEST DATA ANALYSIS 549 FORMULAE 554 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 558 REFERENCES 562 CONTENTS IX 12 THE EFFECTS OF WATER - LIQUID, STEAM AND ICE 564 12.0 INTRODUCTION 564 12.1 GAS PROPERTIES 564 12.2 HUMIDITY 565 12.3 WATER INJECTION 566 12.4 STEAM INJECTION 571 12.5 CONDENSATION 573 12.6 RAIN AND ICE INGESTION 574 12.7 THE THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER 575 12.8 GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE MODELLING AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 577 FORMULAE 581 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 583 CHARTS 585 REFERENCES 586 13 FUEL AND OIL PROPERTIES AND THEIR IMPACT 587 13.0 INTRODUCTION 587 13.1 THE COMBUSTION PROCESS AND GAS TURBINE FUEL TYPES 587 13.2 DATA BASE OF KEY FUEL PROPERTIES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 589 13.3 SYNTHESIS EXCHANGE RATES FOR PRIMARY FUEL TYPES 592 13.4 OIL TYPES AND DATA BASE OF KEY PROPERTIES 593 FORMULAE 593 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 595 CHARTS 597 REFERENCES 598 14 PERFORMANCE OF IN-SERVICE PRODUCTS 599 14.0 INTODUCTION 599 14.1 INSTRUMENTATION AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 599 14.2 TRADITIONAL IN-SERVICE PERFORMANCE ISSUES 600 14.3 UNIT HEALTH MONITORING 601 14.4 OTHER SERVICES 605 FORMULAE 606 REFERENCES 606 15 PERFORMANCE AND THE ECONOMICS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES 607 15.0 INTRODUCTION 607 15.1 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR A GAS TURBINE PROJECT 607 15.2 COUPLING THE BUSINESS CASE TO THE PERFORMANCE MODEL 611 15.3 OPERATIONAL PLANNING USING IN-SERVICE MODELS 612 15.4 BUSINESS CASE EXCHANGE RATES 613 15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXCHANGE RATES 614 FORMULAE 614 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 614 REFERENCES 616 APPENDIX A: STATION NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE 617 A.O INTRODUCTION 617 A.I INTERNATIONAL STATION NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE STANDARDS 617 A.2 ARP 755A STATION NUMBERING 618 CONTENTS 619 623 623 625 625 625 625 625 625 626 626 626 626 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 628 628 628 628 628 628 628 629 629 629 629 629 629 INDEX 631 A.3 A.4 NOMENCLATURE CUSTOMER DECK REQUIREMENTS REFERENCES APPENDIX B: UNIT CONVERSIONS B.O B.I B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 B.8 B.9 B.10 B.LL B.12 B.13 B.14 B.15 B.16 B.17 B.18 B.19 B.20 B.21 B.22 B.23 B.24 B.25 B.26 B.27 INTRODUCTION ACCELERATION AREA DENSITY EMISSIONS (APPROX.) ENERGY FORCE FUEL CONSUMPTION LENGTH MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA MOMENTUM - ANGULAR MOMENTUM - LINEAR POWER PRESSURE SPECIFIC ENERGY SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) SPECIFIC HEAT SPECIFIC THRUST STRESS TEMPERATURE THERMAL EFFICIENCY TORQUE VELOCITY - ANGULAR VELOCITY - LINEAR VISCOSITY - DYNAMIC VISCOSITY - KINEMATIC VOLUME REFERENCES
adam_txt	GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE SECOND EDITION PHILIP P. WALSH BSC, FRAES, CENG HEAD OF PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE SYSTEMS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC PAUL FLETCHER MA (OXON), MRAES, CENG MANAGER, PRELIM DESIGN ENERGY BUSINESS ROLLS-ROYCE PIC BLACKWELL SCIENCE CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION IX PREFACE XI GAS TURBINE ENGINE CONFIGURATIONS 1 1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE APPLICATIONS 9 1.0 INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 COMPARISON OF GAS TURBINE AND DIESEL ENGINES 9 1.2 POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS 10 1.3 INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL DRIVE APPLICATIONS 16 1.4 AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS 18 1.5 MARINE APPLICATIONS 25 1.6 AIRCRAFT APPLICATIONS - PROPULSION REQUIREMENTS 31 1.7 SHAFT POWERED AIRCRAFT - TURBOPROPS AND TURBOSHAFTS 36 1.8 THRUST PROPELLED AIRCRAFT - TURBOFANS, TURBOJETS AND RAMJETS 38 1.9 AUXILIARY POWER UNITS (APUS) 41 FORMULAE 43 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 46 CHARTS 50 REFERENCES 60 2 THE OPERATIONAL ENVELOPE 61 2.0 INTRODUCTION 61 2.1 THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVELOPE 61 2.2 INSTALLATION PRESSURE LOSSES 64 2.3 THE FLIGHT ENVELOPE 65 FORMULAE 69 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 72 CHARTS 77 REFERENCES 101 3 PROPERTIES AND CHARTS FOR DRY AIR, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS AND OTHER WORKING FLUIDS 102 3.0 INTRODUCTION 102 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF FUNDAMENTAL GAS PROPERTIES 102 VI CONTENTS 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 103 3.3 COMPOSITION OF DRY AIR AND COMBUSTION PRODUCTS 105 3.4 THE USE OF CP AND GAMMA, OR SPECIFIC ENTHALPY AND ENTROPY, IN CALCULATIONS 105 3.5 DATA BASE FOR FUNDAMENTAL AND THERMODYNAMIC GAS PROPERTIES 106 3.6 CHARTS SHOWING INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF KEY THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 108 FORMULAE 113 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 119 CHARTS 126 REFERENCES 142 4 DIMENSIONLESS, QUASIDIMENSIONLESS, REFERRED AND SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.0 INTRODUCTION 143 4.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF PARAMETER GROUPS 143 4.2 TABLES OF PARAMETER GROUPS AND DESCRIPTION 144 4.3 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS 145 4.4 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - STEADY STATE PERFORMANCE 148 4.5 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - ENGINE SCALING 150 4.6 SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS - TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 150 4.7 WHY COMPONENTS AND ENGINES ADHERE TO THE PARAMETER GROUP RELATIONSHIPS 151 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 152 CHARTS 154 REFERENCES 158 5 GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS 159 5.0 INTRODUCTION 159 5.1 AXIAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 159 5.2 AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 166 5.3 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 178 5.4 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 185 5.5 FANS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 186 5.6 FANS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 190 5.7 COMBUSTORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 191 5.8 COMBUSTORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 198 5.9 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING GUIDELINES 202 5.10 AXIAL FLOW TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 206 5.11 RADIAL TURBINES - DESIGN 210 5.12 RADIAL TURBINES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 215 5.13 DUCTS - DESIGN 215 5.14 DUCTS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 224 5.15 AIR SYSTEMS, TURBINE NGV AND BLADE COOLING - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE 225 5.16 AIR SYSTEMS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 229 5.17 MECHANICAL LOSSES - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 229 5.18 MECHANICAL LOSSES - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 231 5.19 MIXERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 232 5.20 MIXERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 235 5.21 AFTERBURNERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 235 5.22 AFTERBURNERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 239 5.23 HEAT EXCHANGERS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND BASIC SIZING 241 5.24 HEAT EXCHANGERS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 245 5.25 ALTERNATORS - DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE 246 5.26 ALTERNATORS - OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 247 CONTENTS VII FORMULAE 248 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 260 CHARTS 273 REFERENCES 290 6 DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE AND ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN 292 6.0 INTRODUCTION 292 6.1 DESIGN POINT AND OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 292 6.2 DESIGN POINT PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS 293 6.3 DESIGN POINT CALCULATION AND DIAGRAM 296 6.4 LINEARLY SCALING COMPONENTS AND ENGINES 297 6.5 DESIGN POINT EXCHANGE RATES 297 6.6 GROUND RULES FOR GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS 297 6.7 OPEN SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 298 6.8 COMBINED HEAT AND POWER: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.9 CLOSED CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 302 6.10 AIRCRAFT ENGINE SHAFT POWER CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.11 AIRCRAFT ENGINE THRUST CYCLES: GENERIC DESIGN POINT DIAGRAMS AND EXCHANGE RATES 303 6.12 THE ENGINE CONCEPT DESIGN PROCESS 306 6.13 MARGINS REQUIRED WHEN SPECIFYING TARGET PERFORMANCE LEVELS 309 FORMULAE 310 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 312 CHARTS 333 REFERENCES 382 7 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE 383 7.0 INTRODUCTION 383 7.1 GENERIC OFF DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 383 7.2 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - METHODOLOGY 391 7.3 OFF DESIGN PERFORMANCE MODELLING - FLOW DIAGRAMS AND SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 393 7.4 GEOMETRIC VARIATION: MODELLING AND EFFECTS 405 7.5 ENGINE SCALING AND DIFFERENT WORKING FLUIDS 407 7.6 OFF DESIGN MATCHING: PHYSICAL MECHANISMS 407 7.7 EXCHANGE RATES 409 7.8 RATINGS AND CONTROL 410 FORMULAE 413 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 413 CHARTS 420 REFERENCES 443 8 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 444 8.0 INTRODUCTION 444 8.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL TRANSIENT MECHANISM 444 8.2 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE MANOEUVRES 445 8.3 ENGINE ACCEL AND DECEL REQUIREMENTS 451 8.4 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE PHENOMENA 453 8.5 OPERABILITY CONCERNS 455 8.6 SURGE, ROTATING STALL AND LOCKED STALL - THE EVENTS AND THEIR DETECTION 457 8.7 SURGE MARGIN REQUIREMENTS AND THE SURGE MARGIN STACK UP 459 8.8 PARAMETER GROUPS AND TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 VIII CONTENTS 8.9 SCALING PARAMETER GROUPS AND TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE 460 8.10 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING TRANSIENT MANOEUVRES 461 8.11 TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL MODELS 465 FORMULAE 472 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 474 REFERENCES 475 9 STARTING 477 9.0 INTRODUCTION 477 9.1 THE FUNDAMENTAL STARTING PROCESS 477 9.2 START PROCESSES FOR MAJOR ENGINE TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 482 9.3 ENGINE START REQUIREMENTS 485 9.4 THE IMPACT OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE 487 9.5 OPERABILITY ISSUES 489 9.6 STARTING AND PARAMETER GROUPS 490 9.7 CONTROL STRATEGIES DURING START MANOEUVRES 490 9.8 STARTER SYSTEM VARIANTS AND SELECTION 491 9.9 START AND CONTROL MODELS 495 FORMULAE 496 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 497 REFERENCES 500 10 WINDMILLING 501 10.0 INTRODUCTION 501 10.1 TURBOJET WINDMILLING 501 10.2 TURBOFAN WINDMILLING 504 10.3 TURBOPROP WINDMILLING 505 10.4 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.5 MARINE ENGINE WINDMILLING 506 10.6 THE EFFECT OF AMBIENT CONDITIONS 507 10.7 SCALING AN ENGINE 507 10.8 WINDMILL TESTING 507 10.9 WINDMILL COMPUTER MODELLING 507 FORMULAE 508 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 508 CHARTS 511 REFERENCES 5 1 8 11 ENGINE PERFORMANCE TESTING 519 11.0 INTRODUCTION 519 11.1 TYPES OF ENGINE TEST BED 519 11.2 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 525 11.3 TEST BED CALIBRATION 541 11.4 STEADY STATE DEVELOPMENT TESTING 542 11.5 TRANSIENT DEVELOPMENT TESTING 545 11.6 APPLICATION TESTING 547 11.7 PRODUCTION PASS OFF 547 11.8 TEST DATA ANALYSIS 549 FORMULAE 554 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 558 REFERENCES 562 CONTENTS IX 12 THE EFFECTS OF WATER - LIQUID, STEAM AND ICE 564 12.0 INTRODUCTION 564 12.1 GAS PROPERTIES 564 12.2 HUMIDITY 565 12.3 WATER INJECTION 566 12.4 STEAM INJECTION 571 12.5 CONDENSATION 573 12.6 RAIN AND ICE INGESTION 574 12.7 THE THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER 575 12.8 GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE MODELLING AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 577 FORMULAE 581 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 583 CHARTS 585 REFERENCES 586 13 FUEL AND OIL PROPERTIES AND THEIR IMPACT 587 13.0 INTRODUCTION 587 13.1 THE COMBUSTION PROCESS AND GAS TURBINE FUEL TYPES 587 13.2 DATA BASE OF KEY FUEL PROPERTIES FOR PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS 589 13.3 SYNTHESIS EXCHANGE RATES FOR PRIMARY FUEL TYPES 592 13.4 OIL TYPES AND DATA BASE OF KEY PROPERTIES 593 FORMULAE 593 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 595 CHARTS 597 REFERENCES 598 14 PERFORMANCE OF IN-SERVICE PRODUCTS 599 14.0 INTODUCTION 599 14.1 INSTRUMENTATION AND TEST DATA ANALYSIS 599 14.2 TRADITIONAL IN-SERVICE PERFORMANCE ISSUES 600 14.3 UNIT HEALTH MONITORING 601 14.4 OTHER SERVICES 605 FORMULAE 606 REFERENCES 606 15 PERFORMANCE AND THE ECONOMICS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES 607 15.0 INTRODUCTION 607 15.1 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR A GAS TURBINE PROJECT 607 15.2 COUPLING THE BUSINESS CASE TO THE PERFORMANCE MODEL 611 15.3 OPERATIONAL PLANNING USING IN-SERVICE MODELS 612 15.4 BUSINESS CASE EXCHANGE RATES 613 15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXCHANGE RATES 614 FORMULAE 614 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 614 REFERENCES 616 APPENDIX A: STATION NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE 617 A.O INTRODUCTION 617 A.I INTERNATIONAL STATION NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE STANDARDS 617 A.2 ARP 755A STATION NUMBERING 618 CONTENTS 619 623 623 625 625 625 625 625 625 626 626 626 626 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 628 628 628 628 628 628 628 629 629 629 629 629 629 INDEX 631 A.3 A.4 NOMENCLATURE CUSTOMER DECK REQUIREMENTS REFERENCES APPENDIX B: UNIT CONVERSIONS B.O B.I B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 B.8 B.9 B.10 B.LL B.12 B.13 B.14 B.15 B.16 B.17 B.18 B.19 B.20 B.21 B.22 B.23 B.24 B.25 B.26 B.27 INTRODUCTION ACCELERATION AREA DENSITY EMISSIONS (APPROX.) ENERGY FORCE FUEL CONSUMPTION LENGTH MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA MOMENTUM - ANGULAR MOMENTUM - LINEAR POWER PRESSURE SPECIFIC ENERGY SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) SPECIFIC HEAT SPECIFIC THRUST STRESS TEMPERATURE THERMAL EFFICIENCY TORQUE VELOCITY - ANGULAR VELOCITY - LINEAR VISCOSITY - DYNAMIC VISCOSITY - KINEMATIC VOLUME REFERENCES
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id	DE-604.BV022195125
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T16:22:36Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:52:08Z
institution	BVB
isbn	063206434X 9780632064342
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015406632
oclc_num	265463080
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-1102 DE-573
owner_facet	DE-1102 DE-573
physical	XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst.
publishDate	2006
publishDateSearch	2006
publishDateSort	2006
publisher	Blackwell Science
record_format	marc
spelling	Walsh, Philip P. Verfasser (DE-588)121306437 aut Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher 2. ed., repr. Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell Science 2006 XIV, 646 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd rswk-swf Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 s DE-604 Fletcher, Paul 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)135974879 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015406632&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Walsh, Philip P. Gas turbine performance Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4019416-4
title	Gas turbine performance
title_auth	Gas turbine performance
title_exact_search	Gas turbine performance
title_exact_search_txtP	Gas turbine performance
title_full	Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher
title_fullStr	Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher
title_full_unstemmed	Gas turbine performance Philip P. Walsh ; Paul Fletcher
title_short	Gas turbine performance
title_sort	gas turbine performance
topic	Gasturbine (DE-588)4019416-4 gnd
topic_facet	Gasturbine
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015406632&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT walshphilipp gasturbineperformance AT fletcherpaul gasturbineperformance

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