The biology of soil: a community and ecosystem approach
Soil science has undergone a renaissance in recent years with an increasing awareness of the importance of soil organisms and below-ground biotic interactions as drivers of community and ecosystem properties. This book is unique amongst texts of its type in its explicit consideration of above-ground...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biology of habitats
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Soil science has undergone a renaissance in recent years with an increasing awareness of the importance of soil organisms and below-ground biotic interactions as drivers of community and ecosystem properties. This book is unique amongst texts of its type in its explicit consideration of above-ground/below-ground feedback, herbivores, and the functional significance and regulation of soil biodiversity. |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198525028 0198525036 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE BIOLOGY OF SOIL A COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM APPROACH RICHARD D.
BARDGETT INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES, LANCASTER
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITATS- UR»D LSBDES- BIBTIOTHEK DARMSTADT BIBLIOTHEK
BIOLOGIS JIW.-NR. OXPORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS 1 THE SOIL
ENVIRONMENT L 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 SOIL FORMATION ,- 1 1.3
SOIL-FORMING FACTORS 6 1.3.1 PARENT MATERIAL 7 1.3.2 CLIMATE 8 1.3.3
TOPOGRAPHY 9 1.3.4 TIME 11 1.3.5 HUMAN INFLUENCES 16 1.4 SOIL PROPERTIES
17 1.4.1 SOIL TEXTURE AND STRUCTURE 18 1.4.2 SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 19
1.4.3 SOIL WATER 21 1.4.4 SOILPH 21 1.5 CONCLUSIONS 23 2 THE DIVERSITY
OF LIFE IN SOIL 24 2.1 INTRODUCTION 24 2.2 THE SOIL BIOTA 25 2.2.1 THE
PRIMARY CONSUMERS 26 2.2.2 SECONDARY AND HIGHER-LEVEL CONSUMERS 31 2.3
PATTERNS OF SOIL BIODIVERSITY 38 2.3.1 GLOBAL PATTERNS OF SOIL
BIODIVERSITY 39 2.3.2 LANDSCAPE PATTERNS OF SOIL BIODIVERSITY 41 2.3.3
LOCAL PATTERNS OF SOIL BIODIVERSITY 47 2.4 TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF SOIL
BIODIVERSITY 52 2.5 CONCLUSION 55 3 ORGANISM INTERACTIONS AND SOIL
PROCESSES 57 3.1 INTRODUCTION 57 3.2 MICROBIAL CONTROL OF SOIL NUTRIENT
AVAILABILITY 58 3.2.1 NITROGEN MINERALIZATION 58 3.2.2 NITROGEN FIXATION
62 3.2.3 MICROBIAL PHOSPHORUS MINERALIZATION 64 3.2.4 THE ROLE OF
MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN PLANT NUTRIENT SUPPLY 69 X CONTENTS 3.3 INFLUENCE
OF ANIMAL-MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS ON NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 70 3.3.1
SELECTIVE FEEDING ON MICROBES BY SOIL ANIMALS 71 3.3.2 EFFECTS OF
MICROBIAL-FEEDING FAUNA ON NUTRIENT CYCLING AND PLANT GROWTH 72 3.3.3
NON-NUTRITIONAL EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL GRAZERS ON PLANT GROWTH 75 3.3.4
MULTITROPHIC CONTROLS ON SOIL PROCESSES 75 3.4 EFFECTS OF ANIMALS ON
BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 77 3.4.1 CONSUMPTION OF LITTER AND THE
PRODUCTION OF FECAL PELLETS 77 3.4.2 PHYSICAL ENGINEERING OF THE SOIL
STRUCTURE 78 3.5 FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SOIL
79 3.6 CONCLUSIONS 85 4 LINKAGES BETWEEN PLANT AND SOIL BIOLOGICAL
COMMUNITIES 86 4.1 INTRODUCTION 86 4.2 INDIVIDUAL PLANT EFFECTS ON SOIL
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 86 4.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF EFFECTS OF
INDIVIDUAL PLANTS ON SOIL BIOTA 88 4.2.2 HEMIPARASITIC PLANTS 90 4.2.3 A
ROLE FOR PLANT POLYPHENOLS 92 4.2.4 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLAINING
PLANT SPECIES EFFECTS ON SOILS 96 4.3 PLANT DIVERSITY AS A DRIVER OF
SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 99 4.4 INFLUENCE OF SOIL BIOTA ON PLANT
COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 103 4.4.1 MYCORRHIZAL ASSOCIATIONS AND PLANT
COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 103 4.4.2 NITROGEN FIXING ORGANISMS AND PLANT
COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 105 4.4.3 ROOT PATHOGENS AND PLANT COMMUNITY DYNAMICS
107 4.4.4 ROOT-FEEDING FAUNA AND PLANT COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 109 4.4.5
MACROFAUNA AND PLANT COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 112 4.4.6 MICROBIAL-PLANT
PARTITIONING OF NUTRIENTS 113 4.5 PLANT-SOIL FEEDBACKS AND ECOSYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT 116 4.6 CONCLUSIONS 117 5 ABOVE-GROUND TROPHIC INTERACTIONS
AND SOIL BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES 119 5.1 INTRODUCTION 119 5.2 MECHANISMS
120 5.2.1 EFFECTS OF HERBIVORES ON RESOURCE QUANTITY 120 5.2.2 EFFECTS
OF HERBIVORES ON RESOURCE QUALITY 122 5.2.3 EFFECTS OF HERBIVORES ON
VEGETATION COMPOSITION 124 CONTENTS XI 5.3 COMPARISONS OF ECOSYSTEMS 126
5.3.1 EFFECTS OF HERBIVORES ON SOIL AND ECOSYSTEM PROPERTIES OF
GRASSLANDS 127 5.3.2 EFFECTS OF HERBIVORES ON SOIL AND ECOSYSTEM
PROPERTIES OF ARCTIC TUNDRA 130 5.3.3 EFFECTS OF HERBIVORES ON SOIL AND
ECOSYSTEM PROPERTIES OF FORESTS ~ 135 5.4 CONCLUSIONS , 138 6 SOIL
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND GLOBAL CHANGE 140 6.1 INTRODUCTION 140 6.2
CLIMATE CHANGE 141 6.2.1 ELEVATED CO 2 AND SOIL BIOTA 142 6.2.2
INFLUENCE OF ELEVATED CO 2 ON SOIL NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 146 6.2.3
INFLUENCE OF SOIL N AVAILABILITY ON ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO ELEVATED CO 2
149 6.2.4 ELEVATED CO 2 AND PLANT COMMUNITY COMPOSITION 150 6.2.5
EFFECTS OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE 152 6.2.6 SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION 159
6.3 ATMOSPHERIC N DEPOSITION 162 6.3.1 EFFECTS OF N ENRICHMENT ON PLANT
AND SOIL BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES, AND ECOSYSTEM C TURNOVER 163 6.3.2 THE
RETENTION AND EXPORT OF POLLUTANT N 166 6.4 INVASIVE SPECIES 170 6.4.1
ABOVE-GROUND INVASIVE ORGANISMS 171 6.4.2 BELOW-GROUND INVASIVE
ORGANISMS 173 6.5 LAND USE TRANSFORMATION 177 6.6 CONCLUSIONS 181 7
CONCLUSIONS 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 190 INDEX 232
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:05:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198525028 0198525036 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
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| series2 | Biology of habitats |
| spelling | Bardgett, Richard D. Verfasser (DE-588)135546745 aut The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach Richard D. Bardgett Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XI, 242 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biology of habitats Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Soil science has undergone a renaissance in recent years with an increasing awareness of the importance of soil organisms and below-ground biotic interactions as drivers of community and ecosystem properties. This book is unique amongst texts of its type in its explicit consideration of above-ground/below-ground feedback, herbivores, and the functional significance and regulation of soil biodiversity. Soil biology Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd rswk-swf Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd rswk-swf Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 s DE-604 Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 s b DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=013075509&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bardgett, Richard D. The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach Soil biology Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4332816-7 (DE-588)4007358-0 |
| title | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach |
| title_auth | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach |
| title_exact_search | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach |
| title_full | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach Richard D. Bardgett |
| title_fullStr | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach Richard D. Bardgett |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach Richard D. Bardgett |
| title_short | The biology of soil |
| title_sort | the biology of soil a community and ecosystem approach |
| title_sub | a community and ecosystem approach |
| topic | Soil biology Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soil biology Bodenökologie Bodenbiologie |
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