Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [425]-517) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 522 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521817072 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Steriade, Mircea |d 1924-2006 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133940306 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |c Mircea Steriade |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 522 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [425]-517) and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Epilepsie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neurologische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Slaap |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Convulsions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epilepsy |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neural circuitry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neurons | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neurons |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Seizures |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep Disorders |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep |x Physiological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep |x physiology | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam031/2002073359.html |3 Publisher description | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2002073359.html |3 Table of contents | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009887851&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface page xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Pioneering steps in studies on sleep and epilepsy 1
1.1 Brain, neurons and sleep across centuries 1
1.2 Evolution of concepts and methods used in studies on epileptic
seizures 7
2 Neuronal types and circuits in sleep and epilepsy 13
2.1 Neocortical neuronal types 14
2.1.1 Four major types of neocortical neurons and their subclasses 14
2.1.2 Different incidences of neuronal types under various experimental
conditions 25
2.1.3 Transformations of firing patterns during shifts in behavioral states 28
2.1.4 Neuron glia networks 33
2.2 Neuronal types in archicortex and related systems 35
2.2.1 Hippocampus 35
2.2.2 Entorhinal cortex 40
2.2.3 Amygdala 42
2.3 Thalamic neurons 46
2.3.1 Thalamocortical neurons 47
2.3.2 Local inhibitory interneurons 51
2.3.3 Thalamic reticular neurons 51
2.4 Intrathalamic, intracortical, and corticothalamic neuronal
circuits 58
2.4.1 Relations between thalamic relay and thalamic inhibitory
neurons 58
2.4.2 Intracortical neuronal networks 62
2.4.3 Corticothalamic loops 67
2.5 Control of thalamocortical systems by generalized modulatory
systems 73
2.5.1 Cholinergic and glutamatergic systems 75
2.5.2 Monoaminergic systems 81
2.6 Concluding remarks 87
3 Neuronal properties, network operations and behavioral signs
during sleep states and wakefulness 89
3.1 Falling asleep 89
3.1.1 Humoral factors 90
3.1.2 Neuronal mechanisms 93
3.1.2.1 Sensory and brain stimulation leading to sleep 94
3.1.2.2 Serotonin and sleep 95
3.1.2.3 Sleep active neurons in and around the preoptic area 99
3.2 Brain oscillations during slow wave sleep 105
3.2.1 Spindles, a thalamic rhythm under neocortical influence 106
3.2.1.1 Thalamic reticular nucleus, pacemaker of spindles 108
3.2.1.2 Neocortex governs spindle synchronization 112
3.2.1.3 Permissive factors for development of spindles at sleep onset 121
3.2.1.4 Disconnecting effects of spindles on incoming signals 123
3.2.2 Delta: intrinsically generated thalamic rhythm and cortical waves 128
3.2.2.1 Thalamic delta rhythm: cortical synchronization and brainstem
suppression 128
3.2.2.2 Cortical delta waves 134
3.2.3 The cortical slow oscillation 135
3.2.3.1 Depolarizing and hyperpolarizing phases in neurons and glia cells 136
3.2.3.2 The slow oscillation groups spindles, delta, fast, and ultra fast rhythms 153
3.2.3.3 Synchronization of slow oscillation and effects on distant structures 163
3.2.3.4 Slow oscillation and other sleep rhythms in humans 171
3.2.4 Significance of sleep oscillations: why do we sleep? 176
3.2.4.1 Views from studies on metabolic parameters and scalp EEG 177
3.2.4.2 Views from studies on neuronal activities 179
3.3 Brain active states: waking and rapid eye movement sleep 184
3.3.1 Phasic events 187
3.3.1.1 Ocular saccades and related intracellular events in cortical neurons 187
3.3.1.2 Ponto geniculo occipital waves 191
3.3.2 Fast rhythms (20 60 Hz) 198
3.4 Concluding remarks 205
4 Plastic changes in thalamocortical systems developing from
low frequency sleep oscillations 209
4.1 Excitation and inhibition of thalamic and cortical neurons during
states of vigilance 210
4.1.1 Thalamus 211
4.1.2 Neocortex 216
4.2 Mechanisms of augmenting potentials in thalamocortical
systems 223
4.2.1 Intrathalamic augmenting responses 228
4.2.1.1 High and low threshold augmentation in thalamocortical cells 228
4.2.1.2 Decretnental and incremental responses in GABAergic reticular cells 236
4.2.1.3 Alterations of thalamic augmenting responses during brain activation 241
4.2.2 Thalamocortical augmenting responses 241
4.2.2.1 Dual intracellular recordings from ihalamic and cortical neurons 243
4.2.2.2 Role played by different types of cortical neurons in augmenting responses 249
4.2.2.3 State dependent alterations in augmenting responses 251
4.2.3 Intracortical augmenting responses 253
4.2.3.1 Intact cortex 253
4.2.3.2 Isolated cortical slabs in vivo 253
4.3 Plasticity of synaptic responses resulting from low frequency
oscillations 259
4.3.1 Generalities 259
4.3.2 Thalamus 266
4.3.3 Neocortex and corticothalamic neuronal loops 267
4.4 Concluding remarks 281
5 Neuronal mechanisms of seizures 285
5.1 Patterns of different epileptic seizures in humans and
animals 287
5.2 Sleep and epilepsy: normal oscillations during non REM sleep
developing into seizures 294
5.2.1 From low frequency (7 15 Hz) sleep rhythms or augmenting responses to
seizures 294
5.2.2 From very fast (80 200 Hz) rhythms during the slow sleep oscillation to
seizures 301
5.3 Electrically and sensory induced afterdischarges 302
5.4 Cellular basis of EEG interictal spikes 314
5.5 Seizures with spike wave complexes at ~3 Hz 322
5.5.1 Generalized and focal spike wave seizures 326
5.5.2 Dependency of spike wave seizures on behavioral state of vigilance 333
5.5.3 Origin(s) and cellular mechanisms of spike wave seizures 336
5.5.3.1 Evidence for a cortical role in initiation of spike wave seizures 337
5.5.3.2 Thalamic reticular and thalamocortical neurons in spike wave seizures 348
5.6 Patterns of Lennox Gastaut syndrome 371
5.6.1 Bicuculline induced cortical seizures 372
5.6.2 Spontaneous seizures developing from the slow sleep oscillation 372
5.6.2.1 Asynchrony of fast runs recorded from different cortical foci 375
5.6.2.2 IH and LTSs are implicated in the initiation of cortical paroxysmal cycles 377
5.6.2.3 Similar field ellular relations in sleep and seizure patterns 380
5.6.2.4 Role of ripples and fast rhythmic bursting cells in promoting seizures 384
5.6.2.5 Hyperpolarizing seizures associated with a decrease in input resistance 393
5.6.2.6 Excitability of cortical neurons during Lennox Gastaut type seizures 396
5.6.3 Thalamic neurons during cortically generated seizures 401
5.7 Grand mal, tonico clonic seizures 404
5.8 Temporal lobe epilepsy 408
5.8.1 Hippocampus and entorhinal cortex 409
5.8.2 Amygdala 411
5.8.3 The disinhibition hypothesis in the generation of limbic seizures 413
5.9 Seizures after injury and deafferentation of neocortex 414
5.10 Dialogue between neurons and glial cells in neocortical
seizures 416
5.11 Effects of epileptic seizures on sleep states 416
5.12 Concluding remarks 421
References 425
Index 518
Color plates between pp. 274 and 275
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521817072 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002073359 |
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| physical | XII, 522 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Steriade, Mircea 1924-2006 Verfasser (DE-588)133940306 aut Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy Mircea Steriade Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2003 XII, 522 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [425]-517) and index Epilepsie gtt Neurologische aspecten gtt Slaap gtt Convulsions Epilepsy physiopathology Neural circuitry Neurons Neurons physiology Seizures physiopathology Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep Physiological aspects Sleep physiology http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam031/2002073359.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2002073359.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009887851&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Steriade, Mircea 1924-2006 Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy Epilepsie gtt Neurologische aspecten gtt Slaap gtt Convulsions Epilepsy physiopathology Neural circuitry Neurons Neurons physiology Seizures physiopathology Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep Physiological aspects Sleep physiology |
| title | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |
| title_auth | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |
| title_exact_search | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |
| title_full | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy Mircea Steriade |
| title_fullStr | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy Mircea Steriade |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy Mircea Steriade |
| title_short | Neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |
| title_sort | neuronal substrates of sleep and epilepsy |
| topic | Epilepsie gtt Neurologische aspecten gtt Slaap gtt Convulsions Epilepsy physiopathology Neural circuitry Neurons Neurons physiology Seizures physiopathology Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep Physiological aspects Sleep physiology |
| topic_facet | Epilepsie Neurologische aspecten Slaap Convulsions Epilepsy physiopathology Neural circuitry Neurons Neurons physiology Seizures physiopathology Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep Physiological aspects Sleep physiology |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam031/2002073359.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2002073359.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009887851&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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