Epilepsy and sleep: physiological and clinical relationships
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Pr.
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 300 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0122167708 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Epilepsy and sleep |b physiological and clinical relationships |c ed. by Dudley S. Dinner ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Pr. |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 300 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Epilepsy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epilepsy |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep Disorders |x physiopathology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sleep |x physiology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dinner, Dudley S. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors xv
Preface xvu
1
Relationship of Epilepsy and Sleep: Overview
Dudley S. Dinner and Hans O. Luders
Introduction 2
Effect of Sleep on Epilepsy 2
Effect of Sleep on Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures 3
Primary Generalized Tonic Clonic Epilepsy 4
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy 4
Absence Epilepsy 4
Lennox Gastaut Syndrome 6
West Syndrome 7
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy 8
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 10
Benign Focal Epilepsy of Childhood 11
Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 11
Electrical Status Epilepticus of Sleep 12
Landau Kleffner Syndrome 12
Effect of Epilepsy on Sleep 12
v
Effect of Epilepsy 12
Effect of Seizures 13
Microarchitecture of Sleep and Epilepsy 13
Effect of Antiepileptic Drugs on Sleep 14
Use of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation in the Evaluation of Epilepsy 15
References 15
2
Electrophysiology of Sleep
Florin Amzica and Mircea Steriade
Introduction 19
Oscillatory Nature of the Electroencephalogram 20
Brain Structures Involved in Sleep Oscillations 21
Sleep Oscillations 23
Spindles 23
Delta Oscillations 25
Slow Cortical Oscillations and Delta Waves 28
Interactions between Sleep Oscillations in Intact Brains 32
How Do Sleep Oscillations Develop into Spike Wave Seizures? 35
References 37
3
Physiology Underlying Relationship
of Epilepsy and Sleep
Margaret N. Shouse
Introduction 43
Methods and Results 44
Penicillin Epilepsy 44
Amygdala Kindling 45
Discussion 51
Primary Generalized Epilepsy 57
Localization Related Epilepsies 58
Conclusions 58
References 59
4
Sleep Deprivation and Epilepsy
Prakash Kotagal
Introduction 63
Effect of Sleep on Epileptiform Discharges 64
Activating Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Epileptiform Discharges on the
Electroencephalogram 67
Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Seizures 70
Effect of Seizures on Nocturnal Sleep and Daytime Function 71
Experimental Data 72
Summary 72
References 72
5
Generalized Epilepsy and Sleep
SOHEYL NOACHTAR
Introduction 75
Relations of Epileptic Seizures to Sleep Wake Cycle 76
Sleep Pattern of Patients with Generalized Epilepsy 77
Relation of Epileptiform Discharges to the Sleep Wake Cycle and Sleep Stages
in Generalized Epilepsy 78
Sleep Deprivation 79
Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Sleep 79
Summary 81
References 81
6
Focal Epilepsy and Sleep
Michele R. Sammaritano
Introduction 85
Video Electroencephalography Polysomnography 86
Interictal Spiking during Sleep 87
Modification of Sleep Architecture in Epilepsy 90
Nocturnal Seizures and Epilepsy 91
Effect of Antiepileptic Drugs on Sleep 96
Conclusions 97
References 98
7
Epilepsy in the Neonate and Infant and Sleep
Mark S. Scher
Introduction 102
Unique Aspects of the Ultradian Sleep Rhythm of the Fetus
and Neonate 103
Sleep Reorganization during Infancy 107
Epileptic Syndromes during Neonatal/Infancy Periods 108
Neonatal Seizures 108
Benign Familial Neonatal (Infantile) Convulsions 109
Benign Epilepsies of Infancy 109
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 112
Infantile Spasms or West Syndrome 112
Severe Epileptic Encephalopathies 114
Nonepileptic Behaviors during Sleep 114
Summary 118
References 118
8
Cyclic Alternating Pattern and Sleep
Liborio Parrino and Mario Giovanni Terzano
Epilepsy and Vigilance States 122
Sleep Propensity and Body Temperature Rhythms 123
Sleep Intensity and Slow Wave Sleep 124
Nonrapid Eye Movement/Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Cycle 125
Dynamics of Thalamic Neurons during Sleep 126
Low Frequency ( 1 Hz) Oscillations in the Human Sleep
Electroencephalogram 127
Cyclic Alternating Pattern as a Marker of Sleep Instability 128
Scoring of Cyclic Alternating Pattern Parameters 129
Cyclic Alternating Pattern and Noncyclic Alternating Pattern 129
Cyclic Alternating Pattern Rate 131
Effects of Cyclic Alternating Pattern on Epileptic Events 132
Primary Generalized Epilepsy 133
Lesional Epilepsy with Frontotemporal Focus 136
Benign Epilepsy with Rolandic Spikes 136
Arousal Mechanisms and Location of Interictal Foci 139
Modulatory Effects of Phase A Subtypes 139
Cyclic Alternating Pattern and Nocturnal Motor Seizures 141
Neurophysiological Bases of Electroencephalographic
Synchrony 144
Comprehensive Overview 145
Circadian 145
Homeostatic 146
Ultradian 146
Microstructural 147
Conclusions 148
References 149
9
Electrical Status Epilepticus of Sleep
Carlo Alberto Tassinari, Stefano Meletti, Lilia Volpi,
Guido Rubboli, Roberto Michelucci,
and Heiner Brunnschweiler
Introduction 156
Clinical and Neurophysiological Features 157
Clinical Findings 157
Neuropsychological Deterioration 159
Motor Impairment 159
Electroencephalographic Findings 160
Pathophysiology 162
Differential Diagnosis 164
Landau Kleffner Syndrome 164
Lennox Gastaut Syndrome 164
Benign Epilepsy of Childhood with Centrotemporal
Spikes 164
Atypical Benign Partial Epilepsy 165
Long Term Evolution and Prognosis 165
Treatment 166
Conclusions 167
References 168
1O
Acquired Epileptic Aphasia
Carlo Alberto Tassinari, Stefano Meletti, Guido Rubboli,
Roberto Michelucci, Lilia Volpi, and Heiner Brunnschweiler
Introduction 174
Definition 174
Epidemiology 175
Clinical Features 175
Neurophysiological Characteristics 177
Pathophysiology 182
Evolution and Prognosis 183
Treatment 183
Current Problems 184
References 186
1 1
Sleep Disorders in Epilepsy
Nancy Foldvary
Introduction 191
Primary Sleep Disorders in Patients with Epilepsy 192
Sleep Complaints and Sleep Hygiene 194
Effects of Seizures on Sleep and Vigilance 195
Antiepileptic Drug Effects on Sleep and Vigilance 196
Predictors of Sleepiness in Epilepsy 198
References 199
12
Non Rapid Eye Movement Parasomnias
Beth A. Malow and Michael S. Aldrich
Introduction 204
Arousal Disorders 205
Sleepwalking 206
Sleep Terrors 206
Confusional Arousals 207
Biological Basis 207
Differential Diagnosis 208
Diagnostic Evaluation 208
Management 210
Sleep Wake Transition Disorders 210
Sleep Starts 210
Sleep Talking 210
Rhythmic Movement Disorder 211
Nocturnal Leg Cramps 212
Other Parasomnias 213
Sleep Enuresis 213
Nocturnal Dissociative Disorder 214
Sleep Bruxism 215
Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death 216
References 217
13
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
Carlos H. Schenck and Mark W. Mahowald
Introduction 222
Animal Model of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder: Paradox
Lost 222
Clinical Features of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder 225
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder: Diagnostic Methods 229
Minimum Diagnostic Criteria of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior
Disorder 230
Treatment of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder 230
Differential Diagnosis of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder 231
Associated Findings in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder 231
Association with Parkinsonism and Other Extrapyramidal
Disorders 231
Association with Narcolepsy 235
Parasomnia Overlap Disorder 236
Association of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder with Specific
Human Leukocyte Antigen Haplotypes 236
Conclusion 237
References 237
14
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia and
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy
Sabine Rona
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Motor Phenomena 241
Episodic Nocturnal Wanderings 242
Diurnal Paroxysmal Dyskinesias Responsive to Anticonvulsants 242
Hypogenic Paroxysmal Dystonia or Epilepsy? 243
Other Sleep Related Paroxysmal Events 243
Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 244
Autosomal Dominant Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 245
Summary 246
References 247
15
Cataplexy
Christian Guilleminault and Luciana Palombini
Introduction 251
Clinical Features 253
Triggering Factors 254
Distribution of the Muscle Weakness 255
Abruptness of the Attack 255
Reflexes during the Attack 255
Associated Symptoms 256
Pathophysiology of Cataplexy 256
Pharmacological Manipulations in Cataplexy 257
Conclusion 260
References 260
16
Video Electroencephalography and Polysomnography
Barbara R. Wolgamuth, Juan C. Bulacio, and Dudley S. Dinner
Introduction 264
Epilepsy 264
Benign Focal Epilepsy of Childhood 264
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy 265
Generalized Epilepsy 265
Parasomnia 266
Confusional Arousal 266
Sleepwalking 266
Sleep Terrors 267
Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder 267
Psychogenic Seizures 267
Video Electroencephalography Polysomnography 267
Technical Aspects 269
Electroencephalography 269
Electrooculography 270
Electromyography 270
Electrocardiography 271
Respiration 271
Case Examples 272
Case No. 1 272
Case No. 2 275
Case No. 3 279
Summary 283
References 283
17
Postictal State
DlLEEP R. NAIR
Introduction 286
Postictal Delirium/Psychosis 286
Postictal Lethargy/Confusion 287
Postictal Sleep 288
Postictal Coma/Encephalopathy 290
References 291
Index 293
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| isbn | 0122167708 |
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| spelling | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships ed. by Dudley S. Dinner ... San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Pr. 2001 XVII, 300 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Epilepsy Epilepsy physiopathology Sleep Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep disorders Sleep physiology Dinner, Dudley S. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009444209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships Epilepsy Epilepsy physiopathology Sleep Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep disorders Sleep physiology |
| title | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships |
| title_auth | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships |
| title_exact_search | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships |
| title_full | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships ed. by Dudley S. Dinner ... |
| title_fullStr | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships ed. by Dudley S. Dinner ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships ed. by Dudley S. Dinner ... |
| title_short | Epilepsy and sleep |
| title_sort | epilepsy and sleep physiological and clinical relationships |
| title_sub | physiological and clinical relationships |
| topic | Epilepsy Epilepsy physiopathology Sleep Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep disorders Sleep physiology |
| topic_facet | Epilepsy Epilepsy physiopathology Sleep Sleep Disorders physiopathology Sleep disorders Sleep physiology |
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