The political economy of tourism development in Africa:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Cognizant Communication Corp.
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Tourism dynamics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 355 S. |
| ISBN: | 1882345266 1882345258 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Political Economy of
Tourism Development in Africa
Edited by
Peter U C Dieke
University of Strathclyde
The Scottish Hotel School
Curran Building
94 Cathedral Street
Glasgow G4 OLG, Scotland, UK
gjognizant Communication Corporation
New York • Sydney • Tokyo
Contents
Dedication i
Foreword xi
DawidJ deViUiers
Acknowledgements xiii
Chapter l The Nature and Scope of the Political
Economy of Tourism Development in Africa 1
Peter U CDieke
Summary
Introduction
Conceptualizing the Political Economy of Tourism Development
The Prima Facie Case:Tourism in Economic Development
PET and its Relevance to Africa
Plan of the Book
Part I: Theoretical and Comparative Prisms
Chapter 2 Tourism in the African Economic Milieu:
A Future of Mixed Blessings 29
Robert A Foirier
Summary
Introduction
Importance of Tourism
Tourism and Development
Conclusion
Chapter 3 Tourism in Africa: The Social and Cultural Framework 37
David Harrison
Summary
Introduction
The Historical Background
The Infrastructural Inheritance
Images of Africa
The Development of Global Tourism
White Tourism and a Black Backlash
Conclusion
iii
iv Contents
Chapter 4 Tourism and Political Geography in Southern Africa 52
David B Weaver
Summary
Introduction
The Nature of Political Geography
Political Geography and Southern Africa
Tourism and Political Geography in South Africa
Conclusions
Chapter 5 Tourism Policy Formulation in the
Southern African Region 62
Carson L Jenkins
Summary
Introduction
Aspects of Policy Formulation
Tourism in the Southern Africa Region
Tourism Policies in Southern Africa
Conclusion
Part II: The Case Studies of Selected African Countries
Chapter 6 Planning Sustainable Tourism in Ghana 77
Edward Inskeep
Summary
Introduction
Planning for Sustainable Tourism Development
Overview of Ghana
Organization of the Tourism Program
Applying Concepts of Sustainability in Ghana
Tourism Policy and Plan Formulation
Conservation and Development of Tourism Resources
Plan Implementation and Tourism Management
Conclusions
Chapter 7 Planning Tourism in a Reconstructing Economy:
The Case of Eritrea 98
Peter M Burns
Summary
Introduction
Planning: A Critical Appraisal
Government Roles in Tourism Planning and Policy-Making
The Case of Eritrea
Tourism Policy and Advice:The 1993 Conference
Implications for Development
Conclusions
Contents v
Chapter 8 The Development of Tourism in Namibia 113
Carson L Jenkins
Summary
Introduction
Background
Development Problems
Development Assistance
Contribution to Development
Development Issues
Conclusions
Chapter 9 Tourism Development in Kenya 129
Isaac Sindiga
Summary
Introduction
Geography of Tourism
Development of Tourism
Development of Kenya Tourism in the East African Context
Tourism and the Kenyan Economy
Challenges of Kenya Tourism
Future Prospects of Kenya Tourism
Conclusion
Chapter 10 Tourism Development in Botswana:
Problems and Potential 154
Adams Dambe Chilisa
Summary
Introduction
Developing Tourism in Botswana
Botswana Tourism Potential
Conclusions
Chapter 11 Ecotourism in Zanzibar, Tanzania 167
Ahmada H Khatib
Summary
Introduction
The Search for a Definition
Ecotourism Perspectives
Tourism in Zanzibar
Developing Ecotourism in Zanzibar
The Case Study: Jozani Forest Reserve
Future Prospects of Ecotourism in Zanzibar
vi Contents
Chapter 12 Tourism and Conservation:The Application of
Economic Policy Instruments to Wildlife Tourism in Zimbabwe 181
M Thea Sinclair and Alan Pack
Summary
Introduction
The Economic Context
International Tourism in Zimbabwe
Valuing Natural Resources
The CAMPFIRE Program
Conclusions
Part HI: Institutional Structures and Strategic Policies
Chapter 13- Institutional Support for
Tourism Development in Africa 195
Erik Holm-Petersen
Summary
Introduction
The Situation Within Tourism
The Tourism Product Base: Protection of Natural Resources
Community Involvement in Tourism and Wildlife
Trends in Institutional Support
Future Possibilities
Conclusion
Chapter 14 Tourism and the Transatlantic Slave Trade:
Some Issues and Reflections 208
Nathan K Austin
Summary
Introduction
The Transatlantic Slave Trade -
Opportunities for Development in Tourism
Issues of Concern
Some Reflections
Conclusion
Chapter 15 Regional Cooperation and Tourism
Development in Africa 217
Victor B Teye
Summary
Introduction
International Tourism in Africa
Benefits of Regional Tourism Cooperation
Regional Cooperation Efforts in Africa
The Southern Africa Development Community
Conclusion
Contents vii
Chapter 16 RETOSA and Tourism Development
Cooperation in Southern Africa 228
Shepherd Nyaruwata
Summary
Introduction
Southern Africa Development Cooperation
Need for Tourism Cooperation in Southern Africa
Tourism Policies and Institutional Framework
AnAssessment of Work Program
Conclusion
Chapter 17 Open Africa: An African NGO Tourism Initiative 238
Noel N deViUiers
Summary
Introduction
Tourism in Africa
Human Compulsion
The Law of Supply and Demand
Open Africa
Conclusion
Chapter 18 African Tourism Training and Education:
Hits and Misses 247
Roger Doswell
Summary
Contemporary Africa and Tourism Education and Training
Irrelevance and Cultural Bias
Public Sector Administration
Hits and Misses
Training Needs
Level of Responsibility and Skill
The Institutional Approach
A Vocational Education and Training Strategy and System
Chapter 19 Tourism and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa:
The Expansion of the Modern Space Economy 260
David B Weaver
Summary
Introduction
Modernization and Tenure Patterns in the Sub-Saharan Space Economy
Implications for Resource Use and Tourism
CAMPFLRE
Conclusions
viii Contents
Chapter 20 Tourism and Foreign Investment in Africa 274
Desmond Omotayo Brown
Summary
Introduction
The Problem
Why Firms Invest Abroad
The Potential Benefits of Foreign Tourism Investment for Africa
Africa s Touristic Attractiveness for Foreign Investment
Impediments to Foreign Direct Tourism Investment in Africa
Market Entry Strategies of Foreign Tourism Investors
Current Market Entry Strategy Trends in Africa
Some Incentives to Increase Foreign Investment in Africa
Discussion
Conclusion
Chapter 21 Community Participation in Tourism in Africa 285
Laud A Dei
Summary
Introduction
Rationale of the Community Concept
Case Studies: Ghana and Zimbabwe
The Consensus Model of Planning With Communities
Conclusion
Part IV: Future Perspectives
Chapter 22 Tourism and Africa s Long-Term
Development Dynamics 301
Peter U CDieke
Summary
Introduction
Perspectives From the Chapters
Economic Policy Challenges for Africa s Tourism Development
Future Agenda
Contributors 313
Bibliography 317
Index 337
list of Figures
1 1 Map of Africa 2
6 1 Tourism structure plan for Ghana 87
6 2 St George s Castle at Elmina 90
Contents ix
6 3 Durbar of chiefs at the Pan African Festival (PANAFEST) 92
6 4 Village tourism accommodation in the northern savannah 93
7 1 Characteristics of contemporary development planning 100
7 2 Influences on the development process 101
7 3 Roles of government in planning tourism 102
7 4 Map of Eritrea 104
7 5- Krippendoif-Eshel polarities of tourism policy advice 110
11 1 Ecotourism model 169
11 2 Location of Zanzibar 171
11 3- Red colobus monkey 177
11 4 Board walk in Jozani Forest Reserve 178
12 1 Tourist arrivals in Zimbabwe 183
12 2 Tourist arrivals by origin: 1996 184
12 3 Tourism receipts and expenditures 185
12 4 Hotel occupancy in Zimbabwe 186
16 1 Position of RETOSA in the SACD structure 233
17 1 Footprint icon of Open Africa 245
19 1 Sub-Saharan space economy: southern variation 262
19-2 Sub-Saharan space economy: northern variation 263
21 1 Model of planning with communities 297
list of Tables
1 1 Tourism trends by subregions: 1995-1998 18
1 2 Top five destinations in Africa: 1998 19
1 3 Top five earners in Africa: 1998 19
3 l Top ten tourism earners in Africa: 1997 41
3 2 Selected African countries ranked in terms of importance of holidaymaking and
leisure tourism, and in terms of their tourism earnings and GNP 42
4 1 Centrifugal and centripetal forces 53
4 2 Tourism-related centrifugal and centripetal forces 60
8 1 Contribution of tourism to the balance of payments 122
8 2 Tourist arrivals and tourist receipts by country of residence 124
8 3- Contribution to government revenues: 1996 126
9 1 Hotel bed-nights occupied by country of residence: 1997 132
9 2 Number of visitors to parks and game reserves: 1993-1997 133
9 3 Kenya national and marine parks and reserves 134
9 4 Average expenditure of international tourists to Kenya 143
9 5 Direct employment in tourism in Kenya 146
10 1 Botswana international tourist arrivals 158
10 2 Botswana international tourist arrivals: projections 159
11 1 International tourist arrivals by nationality: 1988-97 173
11 2 Visitor arrivals to Jozani Forest Reserve: 1990-97 176
11 3 Visitor arrivals to Jozani Forest Reserve by origin: 1997 176
15 l Top 20 tourism earners in Africa (1997) international tourism receipts 219
Contents
152 Tourism trends in Africa by subregions: 1994 and 1997 224
15 3Tourist arrivals and receipts in selected SADC countries: 1994 and 1997 224
15 4 Significance of regional markets to southern Africa:Tourist arrivals by main markets 225
16 1 Background to southern Africa 229
18 1 Levels of skill and responsibility in tourism enterprises 257
20 1 Frequencies of U S -based travel intermediaries perceptions of
touristic attractiveness on profits in Africa 277
21 1 Villagers perceptions following park establishment 292
21 2 Economic activities and other benefits derived by communities living around the park 292
21 3 Reaction of local communities to issues related to the creation of the park 293
21 4 Views on hunting within and outside the park 293
21 5 Effects of park on prices of some forest products 294
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| spelling | The political economy of tourism development in Africa ed. by Peter U. C. Dieke New York [u.a.] Cognizant Communication Corp. 2000 XIII, 355 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tourism dynamics Economische aspecten gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Toerisme gtt Politik Wirtschaft Tourism Africa Tourismusindustrie (DE-588)4466880-6 gnd rswk-swf Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 s DE-604 Tourismusindustrie (DE-588)4466880-6 s Dieke, Peter U. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009232246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The political economy of tourism development in Africa Economische aspecten gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Toerisme gtt Politik Wirtschaft Tourism Africa Tourismusindustrie (DE-588)4466880-6 gnd Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4466880-6 (DE-588)4123233-1 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | The political economy of tourism development in Africa |
| title_auth | The political economy of tourism development in Africa |
| title_exact_search | The political economy of tourism development in Africa |
| title_full | The political economy of tourism development in Africa ed. by Peter U. C. Dieke |
| title_fullStr | The political economy of tourism development in Africa ed. by Peter U. C. Dieke |
| title_full_unstemmed | The political economy of tourism development in Africa ed. by Peter U. C. Dieke |
| title_short | The political economy of tourism development in Africa |
| title_sort | the political economy of tourism development in africa |
| topic | Economische aspecten gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Toerisme gtt Politik Wirtschaft Tourism Africa Tourismusindustrie (DE-588)4466880-6 gnd Fremdenverkehrspolitik (DE-588)4123233-1 gnd |
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