An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy /:
Distribution neutral fiscal policy refers to a structure of taxes and transfers that keep the income distribution unchanged even after positive or negative shocks to an economy. This is referred to as a Strong Pareto Superior (SPS) allocation which improves the standard Pareto criterion by keeping t...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Körperschaft: | |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C.] :
International Monetary Fund,
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | IMF working paper ;
WP/18/12. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Distribution neutral fiscal policy refers to a structure of taxes and transfers that keep the income distribution unchanged even after positive or negative shocks to an economy. This is referred to as a Strong Pareto Superior (SPS) allocation which improves the standard Pareto criterion by keeping the degree of inequality, but not the absolute level of income intact. We apply this methodology to India to compute SPS tax rates and determine their proximity to actual tax rates. Limited available data on income and expenditure shows that the official policies so far are close to desired benchmark level. Our methodological contribution will be enriched further with more detailed income tax and transfer data. |
| Beschreibung: | Available in PDF, ePUB, and Mobi formats on the Internet. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (21 pages) |
| ISBN: | 1484338561 9781484338568 1484338987 9781484338988 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Distribution neutral fiscal policy refers to a structure of taxes and transfers that keep the income distribution unchanged even after positive or negative shocks to an economy. This is referred to as a Strong Pareto Superior (SPS) allocation which improves the standard Pareto criterion by keeping the degree of inequality, but not the absolute level of income intact. We apply this methodology to India to compute SPS tax rates and determine their proximity to actual tax rates. Limited available data on income and expenditure shows that the official policies so far are close to desired benchmark level. Our methodological contribution will be enriched further with more detailed income tax and transfer data. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Content; I. Introduction; II. Inequality Measurement; III. Theoretical Set Up; IV. Empirical Examples; A. Example 1: NSSO Data; B. Example 2: India IHDS Data; V. Conclusion; Figures; 1. Inequality Based on Annual Per Capita Expenditure, 1987-2012; 2. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Relative SPS Method; 3. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Absolute SPS Method; 4. Income Inequality Over IHDS Rounds; 5. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile (IHDS data); Appendixes; Appendix; Appendix Tables; A1. Income (Expenditure) Inequality Over Time in India. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a A2. Mean Annual Income for Different QuantilesA3. Tax Rates: Government of India at Different Time Periods; A4. Estimated Tax Rates: The Relative SPS Method; A5. Estimated Tax Rates: The Absolute SPS Method; A6. Relative SPS Tax Rates, Absolute SPS Tax Rates and the Tax Rates of Government of India; References; References. | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a General. |2 imf | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Neoclassical Models Of Trade. |2 imf | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Marjit, Sugata, |e author. | |
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| author | Gupta, Sanjeev Sarkar, Sandip Marjit, Sugata |
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| contents | Cover; Content; I. Introduction; II. Inequality Measurement; III. Theoretical Set Up; IV. Empirical Examples; A. Example 1: NSSO Data; B. Example 2: India IHDS Data; V. Conclusion; Figures; 1. Inequality Based on Annual Per Capita Expenditure, 1987-2012; 2. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Relative SPS Method; 3. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Absolute SPS Method; 4. Income Inequality Over IHDS Rounds; 5. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile (IHDS data); Appendixes; Appendix; Appendix Tables; A1. Income (Expenditure) Inequality Over Time in India. A2. Mean Annual Income for Different QuantilesA3. Tax Rates: Government of India at Different Time Periods; A4. Estimated Tax Rates: The Relative SPS Method; A5. Estimated Tax Rates: The Absolute SPS Method; A6. Relative SPS Tax Rates, Absolute SPS Tax Rates and the Tax Rates of Government of India; References; References. |
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| spelling | Gupta, Sanjeev, author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82038393 An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / Sanjeev Gupta. ©2018 [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, [2018] 1 online resource (21 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file rda IMF Working Paper ; WP/18/12 Available in PDF, ePUB, and Mobi formats on the Internet. Distribution neutral fiscal policy refers to a structure of taxes and transfers that keep the income distribution unchanged even after positive or negative shocks to an economy. This is referred to as a Strong Pareto Superior (SPS) allocation which improves the standard Pareto criterion by keeping the degree of inequality, but not the absolute level of income intact. We apply this methodology to India to compute SPS tax rates and determine their proximity to actual tax rates. Limited available data on income and expenditure shows that the official policies so far are close to desired benchmark level. Our methodological contribution will be enriched further with more detailed income tax and transfer data. Cover; Content; I. Introduction; II. Inequality Measurement; III. Theoretical Set Up; IV. Empirical Examples; A. Example 1: NSSO Data; B. Example 2: India IHDS Data; V. Conclusion; Figures; 1. Inequality Based on Annual Per Capita Expenditure, 1987-2012; 2. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Relative SPS Method; 3. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Absolute SPS Method; 4. Income Inequality Over IHDS Rounds; 5. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile (IHDS data); Appendixes; Appendix; Appendix Tables; A1. Income (Expenditure) Inequality Over Time in India. A2. Mean Annual Income for Different QuantilesA3. Tax Rates: Government of India at Different Time Periods; A4. Estimated Tax Rates: The Relative SPS Method; A5. Estimated Tax Rates: The Absolute SPS Method; A6. Relative SPS Tax Rates, Absolute SPS Tax Rates and the Tax Rates of Government of India; References; References. Online resource; title from PDF title page (IMF, viewed Apr. 30, 2020). Fiscal policy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048601 Fiscal policy India. Taxation. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132846 Politique fiscale. Politique fiscale Inde. Impôt. Wage Level And Structure. imf Equity, Justice, Inequality, And Other Normative Criteria And Measurement. imf General. imf Neoclassical Models Of Trade. imf Sarkar, Sandip, author. Marjit, Sugata, author. International Monetary Fund. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81052755 IMF eLibrary. has work: An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFJGxdVkGbBVyJG6P7g4YP https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print Version: Gupta, Sanjeev. An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy. Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,2018 9781484338568 IMF working paper ; WP/18/12. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no89010263 |
| spellingShingle | Gupta, Sanjeev Sarkar, Sandip Marjit, Sugata An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / IMF working paper ; Cover; Content; I. Introduction; II. Inequality Measurement; III. Theoretical Set Up; IV. Empirical Examples; A. Example 1: NSSO Data; B. Example 2: India IHDS Data; V. Conclusion; Figures; 1. Inequality Based on Annual Per Capita Expenditure, 1987-2012; 2. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Relative SPS Method; 3. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile: The Absolute SPS Method; 4. Income Inequality Over IHDS Rounds; 5. Estimated Tax Rates at Different Quantile (IHDS data); Appendixes; Appendix; Appendix Tables; A1. Income (Expenditure) Inequality Over Time in India. A2. Mean Annual Income for Different QuantilesA3. Tax Rates: Government of India at Different Time Periods; A4. Estimated Tax Rates: The Relative SPS Method; A5. Estimated Tax Rates: The Absolute SPS Method; A6. Relative SPS Tax Rates, Absolute SPS Tax Rates and the Tax Rates of Government of India; References; References. Fiscal policy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048601 Fiscal policy India. Taxation. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132846 Politique fiscale. Politique fiscale Inde. Impôt. Wage Level And Structure. imf Equity, Justice, Inequality, And Other Normative Criteria And Measurement. imf General. imf Neoclassical Models Of Trade. imf |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048601 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132846 |
| title | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / |
| title_alt | IMF eLibrary. |
| title_auth | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / |
| title_exact_search | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / |
| title_full | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / Sanjeev Gupta. |
| title_fullStr | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / Sanjeev Gupta. |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / Sanjeev Gupta. |
| title_short | An Application of Distribution-Neutral Fiscal Policy / |
| title_sort | application of distribution neutral fiscal policy |
| topic | Fiscal policy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85048601 Fiscal policy India. Taxation. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132846 Politique fiscale. Politique fiscale Inde. Impôt. Wage Level And Structure. imf Equity, Justice, Inequality, And Other Normative Criteria And Measurement. imf General. imf Neoclassical Models Of Trade. imf |
| topic_facet | Fiscal policy. Fiscal policy India. Taxation. Politique fiscale. Politique fiscale Inde. Impôt. Wage Level And Structure. Equity, Justice, Inequality, And Other Normative Criteria And Measurement. General. Neoclassical Models Of Trade. |
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