Pension reforms in Japan /:
This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run ec...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Körperschaften: | , |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C.] :
International Monetary Fund,
©2012.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | IMF working paper ;
WP/12/285. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by "clawing back" a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 1 1/4 percent of GDP by 2020 |
| Beschreibung: | Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed December 6, 2012). "Asia and Pacific Department and Fiscal Affairs Department." "December 2012." |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (21 pages) |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: | 9781475576801 1475576803 1475544316 9781475544312 1475597355 9781475597356 1475573456 9781475573459 |
| ISSN: | 2227-8885 ; |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ZDB-4-EBU-ocn820489716 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20241004212047.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr ||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 121206s2012 dcu ob i000 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | |a DJB |b eng |e pn |c DJB |d CUS |d OCLCA |d E7B |d OCLCF |d EBLCP |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d YDXCP |d OCLCQ |d AZK |d COCUF |d MOR |d CCO |d PIFAG |d N$T |d ZCU |d AGLDB |d MERUC |d OCLCQ |d U3W |d D6H |d STF |d VNS |d WRM |d VTS |d CEF |d NRAMU |d ICG |d OTZ |d VT2 |d AU@ |d OCLCQ |d WYU |d DKC |d OCLCQ |d BOL |d UKCRE |d AJS |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d QGK |d S2H |d OCLCO |d OCLCL |d OCLCQ | ||
| 019 | |a 823104755 |a 961600613 |a 962606352 |a 988458202 |a 992036562 |a 1037746751 |a 1038694426 |a 1045508919 |a 1055321368 |a 1058788863 |a 1081183148 |a 1107334689 |a 1114408717 |a 1153024730 |a 1202541972 |a 1228587796 |a 1259110041 |a 1289523047 |a 1313554298 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781475576801 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 1475576803 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 1475544316 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781475544312 | ||
| 020 | |a 1475597355 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781475597356 | ||
| 020 | |z 9781475544312 | ||
| 020 | |z 9781475597356 | ||
| 020 | |a 1475573456 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781475573459 | ||
| 024 | 8 | |a 10.5089/9781475576801.001 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)820489716 |z (OCoLC)823104755 |z (OCoLC)961600613 |z (OCoLC)962606352 |z (OCoLC)988458202 |z (OCoLC)992036562 |z (OCoLC)1037746751 |z (OCoLC)1038694426 |z (OCoLC)1045508919 |z (OCoLC)1055321368 |z (OCoLC)1058788863 |z (OCoLC)1081183148 |z (OCoLC)1107334689 |z (OCoLC)1114408717 |z (OCoLC)1153024730 |z (OCoLC)1202541972 |z (OCoLC)1228587796 |z (OCoLC)1259110041 |z (OCoLC)1289523047 |z (OCoLC)1313554298 | ||
| 043 | |a a-ja--- | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a HG3881.5.I58 |b W67 No. 12/285eb | |
| 072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 038000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a POL |x 013000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 082 | 7 | |a 331.25/20952 |2 23 | |
| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kashiwase, Kenichiro. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pension reforms in Japan / |c prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka. |
| 260 | |a [Washington, D.C.] : |b International Monetary Fund, |c ©2012. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (21 pages) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 340 | |g polychrome. |2 rdacc |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 | ||
| 347 | |a data file | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a IMF working paper, |x 2227-8885 ; |v WP/12/285 | |
| 500 | |a Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed December 6, 2012). | ||
| 520 | |a This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by "clawing back" a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 1 1/4 percent of GDP by 2020 | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 500 | |a "Asia and Pacific Department and Fiscal Affairs Department." | ||
| 500 | |a "December 2012." | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References. | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Pensions |z Japan. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Pensions |z Japon. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x Labor. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE |x Labor & Industrial Relations. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pensions |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Japan |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT7GyCmyjxytDfqk6Yfq | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nozaki, Masahiro. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tokuoka, Kiichi. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a International Monetary Fund. |b Asia and Pacific Department. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97006778 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a International Monetary Fund. |b Fiscal Affairs Department. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81027435 | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Pension reforms in Japan (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXhKF8YB9mFhgRBBGC7pMX |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print Version: |z 9781475576801 |
| 830 | 0 | |a IMF working paper ; |v WP/12/285. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no89010263 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-4-EBU |q FWS_PDA_EBU |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=536795 |3 Volltext |
| 938 | |a EBL - Ebook Library |b EBLB |n EBL1607090 | ||
| 938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10661239 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 536795 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 10250411 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 10381252 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBU | ||
| 049 | |a DE-863 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBU-ocn820489716 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816796906530013184 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Kashiwase, Kenichiro |
| author2 | Nozaki, Masahiro Tokuoka, Kiichi |
| author2_role | |
| author2_variant | m n mn k t kt |
| author_corporate | International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Department International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Department |
| author_corporate_role | |
| author_facet | Kashiwase, Kenichiro Nozaki, Masahiro Tokuoka, Kiichi International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Department International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Department |
| author_role | |
| author_sort | Kashiwase, Kenichiro |
| author_variant | k k kk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HG3881 |
| callnumber-raw | HG3881.5.I58 W67 No. 12/285eb |
| callnumber-search | HG3881.5.I58 W67 No. 12/285eb |
| callnumber-sort | HG 43881.5 I58 W67 NO 212 3285EB |
| callnumber-subject | HG - Finance |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBU |
| contents | Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age. 5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)820489716 |
| dewey-full | 331.25/20952 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
| dewey-raw | 331.25/20952 |
| dewey-search | 331.25/20952 |
| dewey-sort | 3331.25 520952 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05890cam a2200793 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBU-ocn820489716</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr |||||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">121206s2012 dcu ob i000 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DJB</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">DJB</subfield><subfield code="d">CUS</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">AZK</subfield><subfield code="d">COCUF</subfield><subfield code="d">MOR</subfield><subfield code="d">CCO</subfield><subfield code="d">PIFAG</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">ZCU</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">D6H</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">VNS</subfield><subfield code="d">WRM</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">CEF</subfield><subfield code="d">NRAMU</subfield><subfield code="d">ICG</subfield><subfield code="d">OTZ</subfield><subfield code="d">VT2</subfield><subfield code="d">AU@</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">WYU</subfield><subfield code="d">DKC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">BOL</subfield><subfield code="d">UKCRE</subfield><subfield code="d">AJS</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">QGK</subfield><subfield code="d">S2H</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">823104755</subfield><subfield code="a">961600613</subfield><subfield code="a">962606352</subfield><subfield code="a">988458202</subfield><subfield code="a">992036562</subfield><subfield code="a">1037746751</subfield><subfield code="a">1038694426</subfield><subfield code="a">1045508919</subfield><subfield code="a">1055321368</subfield><subfield code="a">1058788863</subfield><subfield code="a">1081183148</subfield><subfield code="a">1107334689</subfield><subfield code="a">1114408717</subfield><subfield code="a">1153024730</subfield><subfield code="a">1202541972</subfield><subfield code="a">1228587796</subfield><subfield code="a">1259110041</subfield><subfield code="a">1289523047</subfield><subfield code="a">1313554298</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781475576801</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1475576803</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1475544316</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781475544312</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1475597355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781475597356</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781475544312</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781475597356</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1475573456</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781475573459</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.5089/9781475576801.001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)820489716</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)823104755</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961600613</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)962606352</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)988458202</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)992036562</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1037746751</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1038694426</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1045508919</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1055321368</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1058788863</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1081183148</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1107334689</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1114408717</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1153024730</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1202541972</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1228587796</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1259110041</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1289523047</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1313554298</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">a-ja---</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HG3881.5.I58</subfield><subfield code="b">W67 No. 12/285eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">038000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL</subfield><subfield code="x">013000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">331.25/20952</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kashiwase, Kenichiro.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pension reforms in Japan /</subfield><subfield code="c">prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">[Washington, D.C.] :</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund,</subfield><subfield code="c">©2012.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (21 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="340" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="g">polychrome.</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacc</subfield><subfield code="0">http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF working paper,</subfield><subfield code="x">2227-8885 ;</subfield><subfield code="v">WP/12/285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed December 6, 2012).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by "clawing back" a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 1 1/4 percent of GDP by 2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Asia and Pacific Department and Fiscal Affairs Department."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"December 2012."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pensions</subfield><subfield code="z">Japan.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Pensions</subfield><subfield code="z">Japon.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">Labor.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE</subfield><subfield code="x">Labor & Industrial Relations.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pensions</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Japan</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT7GyCmyjxytDfqk6Yfq</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nozaki, Masahiro.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tokuoka, Kiichi.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Monetary Fund.</subfield><subfield code="b">Asia and Pacific Department.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97006778</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Monetary Fund.</subfield><subfield code="b">Fiscal Affairs Department.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81027435</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="758" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="i">has work:</subfield><subfield code="a">Pension reforms in Japan (Text)</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXhKF8YB9mFhgRBBGC7pMX</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print Version:</subfield><subfield code="z">9781475576801</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">IMF working paper ;</subfield><subfield code="v">WP/12/285.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no89010263</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBU</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBU</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=536795</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBL - Ebook Library</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL1607090</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebrary</subfield><subfield code="b">EBRY</subfield><subfield code="n">ebr10661239</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">536795</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">10250411</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">10381252</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBU</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Japan fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT7GyCmyjxytDfqk6Yfq |
| geographic_facet | Japan |
| id | ZDB-4-EBU-ocn820489716 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-26T14:49:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97006778 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81027435 |
| isbn | 9781475576801 1475576803 1475544316 9781475544312 1475597355 9781475597356 1475573456 9781475573459 |
| issn | 2227-8885 ; |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 820489716 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (21 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBU |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | International Monetary Fund, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | IMF working paper ; |
| series2 | IMF working paper, |
| spelling | Kashiwase, Kenichiro. Pension reforms in Japan / prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, ©2012. 1 online resource (21 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier polychrome. rdacc http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 data file IMF working paper, 2227-8885 ; WP/12/285 Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed December 6, 2012). This paper analyzes various reform options for Japan's public pension in light of large fiscal consolidation needs of the country. The most attractive option is to increase the pension eligibility age in line with high and rising life expectancy. This would have a positive effect on long-run economic growth and would be relatively fair in sharing the burden of fiscal adjustment between younger and older generations. Other attractive options include better targeting by "clawing back" a small portion of pension benefits from wealthy retirees, reducing preferential tax treatment of pension benefit incomes, and collecting contributions from dependent spouses of employees, who are currently eligible for pension benefits even though they make no contributions. These options, if implemented concurrently, could reduce the government annual subsidy and the government deficit by up to 1 1/4 percent of GDP by 2020 Includes bibliographical references. "Asia and Pacific Department and Fiscal Affairs Department." "December 2012." Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age. 5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References. English. Pensions Japan. Pensions Japon. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Labor. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Labor & Industrial Relations. bisacsh Pensions fast Japan fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT7GyCmyjxytDfqk6Yfq Nozaki, Masahiro. Tokuoka, Kiichi. International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Department. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97006778 International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Department. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81027435 has work: Pension reforms in Japan (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXhKF8YB9mFhgRBBGC7pMX https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print Version: 9781475576801 IMF working paper ; WP/12/285. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no89010263 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBU FWS_PDA_EBU https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=536795 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Kashiwase, Kenichiro Pension reforms in Japan / IMF working paper ; Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Japan: Population Aging in Japan and OECD Countries; 2. Japan: Social Security Spending; II. The Pension System and Past Reforms in Japan; 3. Japan: Public Pension System; 4. Japan: NP and EPI Pension Spending and Contributions, 2010-2100; Boxes; 1. Japan: How Does Macro Indexing Work?; III. Pension Reform Options to Reduce the Fiscal Burden; Tables; 1. Japan: Options to Reduce Government for Basic Pension; 2. Japan: Growth Impact of Pension Reform Options; A. Raise Pension Eligibility Age. 5. Japan: Life Expectancy after Pension Eligibility Age, 2000-20306. OECD Countries: Pension Eligibility Age and Life Expectancy in 2010 and 2030; B. Lower Replacement Ratio; 7. Pension Benefit Replacement Rate for Single Earner Couples; 3. Japan: Old-age Poverty in Japan and the Role of Pensions; C. Higher Contribution Rates; 8. Pension Contribution Rate, 2009; D. Reducing Preferential Treatments; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Methodologies to Calculate Fiscal Savings from Reform Options; References. Pensions Japan. Pensions Japon. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Labor. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Labor & Industrial Relations. bisacsh Pensions fast |
| title | Pension reforms in Japan / |
| title_auth | Pension reforms in Japan / |
| title_exact_search | Pension reforms in Japan / |
| title_full | Pension reforms in Japan / prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka. |
| title_fullStr | Pension reforms in Japan / prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pension reforms in Japan / prepared by Kenichiro Kashiwase, Masahiro Nozaki, and Kiichi Tokuoka. |
| title_short | Pension reforms in Japan / |
| title_sort | pension reforms in japan |
| topic | Pensions Japan. Pensions Japon. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Labor. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Labor & Industrial Relations. bisacsh Pensions fast |
| topic_facet | Pensions Japan. Pensions Japon. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Labor. POLITICAL SCIENCE Labor & Industrial Relations. Pensions Japan |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=536795 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kashiwasekenichiro pensionreformsinjapan AT nozakimasahiro pensionreformsinjapan AT tokuokakiichi pensionreformsinjapan AT internationalmonetaryfundasiaandpacificdepartment pensionreformsinjapan AT internationalmonetaryfundfiscalaffairsdepartment pensionreformsinjapan |