Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution.:
From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reput...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam/Philadelphia :
John Benjamins Pub. Co.,
2011.
|
Schriftenreihe: | Controversies ;
v. 11. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reputation remained unquestioned for long. The essays collected in this book examine the rich texture of debates that comprised the Scientific Revolution from which the modern conception of science emerged. Were controversies marginal episodes, restricted to certain fields, or were they the rule in the m. |
Beschreibung: | 3. Two eras in the history of controversy. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (294 pages) |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9789027282545 9027282544 9789027218957 9027218951 |
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100 | 1 | |a Dascal, Marcelo. | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
260 | |a Amsterdam/Philadelphia : |b John Benjamins Pub. Co., |c 2011. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (294 pages) | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Controversies (CVS) ; |v v. 11 | |
505 | 0 | 0 | |t Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution -- |g pt. I. |t Astronomy and mechanics -- |t Honoré Fabri S. |t J. |t and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall -- |g 3. |t Fabri's argument in context -- |t Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t The arguments -- |g 3. |t The Assayer -- |g 4. |t The price: Back to Aristotelianism -- |g 5. |t The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism -- |g 6. |t The supremacy of the instrument -- |g 7. |t Radical instrumentalism -- |t Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Antonio Querenghi -- |g 3. |t Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 -- |g 4. |t Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports -- |g 5. |t More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports -- |g 6. |t Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness -- |g 7. |t Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle -- |g 8. |t Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection -- |g 9. |t Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection -- |g 10. |t Recapitulation and next step -- |g 11. |t Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. |t Galileo -- |g 12. |t Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection -- |g 13. |t Conclusion. |
505 | 8 | 0 | |g pt. II. |t Light and gravity -- |t From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t The causes of gravity -- |g 3. |t The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small -- |g 4. |t The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism -- |g 5. |t Conclusion -- |t Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Two competing theories -- |g 3. |t Natural versus miraculous -- |g 4. |t Methodology and the role of hypotheses -- |g 5. |t Conclusion -- |t The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper -- |g 1. |t Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science -- |g 2. |t A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography -- |g 3. |t The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist -- |g 4. |t Understanding the position of the historian -- |g 5. |t The natural, the social, and the argumentative -- |g 6. |t How to read charitably -- |g 7. |t The consequences of 'radical dialectification' -- |g 8. |t Conclusions. |
505 | 8 | 0 | |g pt. III. |t Physiology and vitalism -- |t Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Context -- |g 3. |t Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont -- |g 4. |t Robert Plot and fossilisation -- |g 5. |t Conclusion -- |t Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Harvey: Between observation and reasoning -- |g 3. |t Blood circulation: Discovery and invention -- |g 4. |t Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration -- |g 5. |t Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance -- |g 6. |t Harvey's proof as argumentation -- |t Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? -- |g 3. |t Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics -- |g 4. |t Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? -- |g 5. |t Conclusion. |
505 | 8 | 0 | |g pt. IV. |t Human sciences and theology -- |t The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Early modern polygenesis theory -- |g 3. |t Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity -- |g 4. |t François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" -- |g 5. |t Leibniz: Race as generational series -- |g 6. |t Conclusion -- |t Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther -- |g 1. |t The controversy on the foundations of natural law -- |g 2. |t Two eras in the history of moral doctrines -- |g 3. |t Two eras in the history of controversy. |
500 | |a 3. Two eras in the history of controversy. | ||
520 | |a From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reputation remained unquestioned for long. The essays collected in this book examine the rich texture of debates that comprised the Scientific Revolution from which the modern conception of science emerged. Were controversies marginal episodes, restricted to certain fields, or were they the rule in the m. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Science, Renaissance. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118614 | |
650 | 6 | |a Sciences de la Renaissance. | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x Business Ethics. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Science, Renaissance |2 fast | |
700 | 1 | |a Boantza, Victor D. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2011057868 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Dascal, Marcelo. |t Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |d Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, ©2011 |z 9789027218957 |
830 | 0 | |a Controversies ; |v v. 11. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004044635 | |
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DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBU-ocn767502486 |
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Dascal, Marcelo |
author2 | Boantza, Victor D. |
author2_role | |
author2_variant | v d b vd vdb |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2011057868 |
author_facet | Dascal, Marcelo Boantza, Victor D. |
author_role | |
author_sort | Dascal, Marcelo |
author_variant | m d md |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
callnumber-label | BF76 |
callnumber-raw | BF76.4 |
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callnumber-sort | BF 276.4 |
callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
collection | ZDB-4-EBU |
contents | Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution -- Astronomy and mechanics -- Honoré Fabri S. J. and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? -- Introduction -- The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall -- Fabri's argument in context -- Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets -- The arguments -- The Assayer -- The price: Back to Aristotelianism -- The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism -- The supremacy of the instrument -- Radical instrumentalism -- Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair -- Antonio Querenghi -- Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 -- Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports -- More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports -- Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness -- Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection -- Recapitulation and next step -- Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. Galileo -- Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection -- Conclusion. Light and gravity -- From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity -- The causes of gravity -- The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small -- The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism -- Conclusion -- Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion -- Two competing theories -- Natural versus miraculous -- Methodology and the role of hypotheses -- The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper -- Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science -- A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography -- The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist -- Understanding the position of the historian -- The natural, the social, and the argumentative -- How to read charitably -- The consequences of 'radical dialectification' -- Conclusions. Physiology and vitalism -- Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society -- Context -- Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont -- Robert Plot and fossilisation -- Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? -- Harvey: Between observation and reasoning -- Blood circulation: Discovery and invention -- Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration -- Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance -- Harvey's proof as argumentation -- Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? -- Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? -- Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics -- Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? -- Human sciences and theology -- The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil -- Early modern polygenesis theory -- Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity -- François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" -- Leibniz: Race as generational series -- Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther -- The controversy on the foundations of natural law -- Two eras in the history of moral doctrines -- Two eras in the history of controversy. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)767502486 |
dewey-full | 174/.915 |
dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
dewey-raw | 174/.915 |
dewey-search | 174/.915 |
dewey-sort | 3174 3915 |
dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
discipline | Philosophie |
format | Electronic eBook |
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Co.,</subfield><subfield code="c">2011.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (294 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Controversies (CVS) ;</subfield><subfield code="v">v. 11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution --</subfield><subfield code="g">pt. I.</subfield><subfield code="t">Astronomy and mechanics --</subfield><subfield code="t">Honoré Fabri S.</subfield><subfield code="t">J.</subfield><subfield code="t">and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fabri's argument in context --</subfield><subfield code="t">Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The arguments --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Assayer --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">The price: Back to Aristotelianism --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">The supremacy of the instrument --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Radical instrumentalism --</subfield><subfield code="t">Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Antonio Querenghi --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Recapitulation and next step --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strengthening the sophistry objection vs.</subfield><subfield code="t">Galileo --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.</subfield><subfield code="t">Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection --</subfield><subfield code="g">13.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">pt. II.</subfield><subfield code="t">Light and gravity --</subfield><subfield code="t">From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The causes of gravity --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion --</subfield><subfield code="t">Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Two competing theories --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Natural versus miraculous --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Methodology and the role of hypotheses --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion --</subfield><subfield code="t">The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Understanding the position of the historian --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">The natural, the social, and the argumentative --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">How to read charitably --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.</subfield><subfield code="t">The consequences of 'radical dialectification' --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">pt. III.</subfield><subfield code="t">Physiology and vitalism --</subfield><subfield code="t">Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Context --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Robert Plot and fossilisation --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion --</subfield><subfield code="t">Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Harvey: Between observation and reasoning --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Blood circulation: Discovery and invention --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Harvey's proof as argumentation --</subfield><subfield code="t">Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">pt. IV.</subfield><subfield code="t">Human sciences and theology --</subfield><subfield code="t">The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Early modern polygenesis theory --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Leibniz: Race as generational series --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion --</subfield><subfield code="t">Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The controversy on the foundations of natural law --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Two eras in the history of moral doctrines --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Two eras in the history of controversy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3. 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id | ZDB-4-EBU-ocn767502486 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-26T14:49:04Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789027282545 9027282544 9789027218957 9027218951 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 767502486 |
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owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource (294 pages) |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBU |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | John Benjamins Pub. Co., |
record_format | marc |
series | Controversies ; |
series2 | Controversies (CVS) ; |
spelling | Dascal, Marcelo. Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011. 1 online resource (294 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Controversies (CVS) ; v. 11 Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution -- pt. I. Astronomy and mechanics -- Honoré Fabri S. J. and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall -- 3. Fabri's argument in context -- Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The arguments -- 3. The Assayer -- 4. The price: Back to Aristotelianism -- 5. The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism -- 6. The supremacy of the instrument -- 7. Radical instrumentalism -- Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Antonio Querenghi -- 3. Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 -- 4. Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports -- 5. More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports -- 6. Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness -- 7. Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle -- 8. Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection -- 9. Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection -- 10. Recapitulation and next step -- 11. Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. Galileo -- 12. Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection -- 13. Conclusion. pt. II. Light and gravity -- From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The causes of gravity -- 3. The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small -- 4. The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism -- 5. Conclusion -- Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Two competing theories -- 3. Natural versus miraculous -- 4. Methodology and the role of hypotheses -- 5. Conclusion -- The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper -- 1. Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science -- 2. A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography -- 3. The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist -- 4. Understanding the position of the historian -- 5. The natural, the social, and the argumentative -- 6. How to read charitably -- 7. The consequences of 'radical dialectification' -- 8. Conclusions. pt. III. Physiology and vitalism -- Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Context -- 3. Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont -- 4. Robert Plot and fossilisation -- 5. Conclusion -- Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Harvey: Between observation and reasoning -- 3. Blood circulation: Discovery and invention -- 4. Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration -- 5. Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance -- 6. Harvey's proof as argumentation -- Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? -- 3. Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics -- 4. Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? -- 5. Conclusion. pt. IV. Human sciences and theology -- The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Early modern polygenesis theory -- 3. Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity -- 4. François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" -- 5. Leibniz: Race as generational series -- 6. Conclusion -- Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther -- 1. The controversy on the foundations of natural law -- 2. Two eras in the history of moral doctrines -- 3. Two eras in the history of controversy. 3. Two eras in the history of controversy. From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reputation remained unquestioned for long. The essays collected in this book examine the rich texture of debates that comprised the Scientific Revolution from which the modern conception of science emerged. Were controversies marginal episodes, restricted to certain fields, or were they the rule in the m. Print version record. Includes bibliographical references and index. Science, Renaissance. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118614 Sciences de la Renaissance. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Business Ethics. bisacsh Science, Renaissance fast Boantza, Victor D. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2011057868 Print version: Dascal, Marcelo. Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. Amsterdam/Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, ©2011 9789027218957 Controversies ; v. 11. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004044635 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBU FWS_PDA_EBU https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=409653 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Dascal, Marcelo Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. Controversies ; Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution -- Astronomy and mechanics -- Honoré Fabri S. J. and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? -- Introduction -- The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall -- Fabri's argument in context -- Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets -- The arguments -- The Assayer -- The price: Back to Aristotelianism -- The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism -- The supremacy of the instrument -- Radical instrumentalism -- Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair -- Antonio Querenghi -- Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 -- Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports -- More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports -- Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness -- Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection -- Recapitulation and next step -- Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. Galileo -- Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection -- Conclusion. Light and gravity -- From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity -- The causes of gravity -- The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small -- The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism -- Conclusion -- Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion -- Two competing theories -- Natural versus miraculous -- Methodology and the role of hypotheses -- The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper -- Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science -- A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography -- The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist -- Understanding the position of the historian -- The natural, the social, and the argumentative -- How to read charitably -- The consequences of 'radical dialectification' -- Conclusions. Physiology and vitalism -- Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society -- Context -- Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont -- Robert Plot and fossilisation -- Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? -- Harvey: Between observation and reasoning -- Blood circulation: Discovery and invention -- Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration -- Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance -- Harvey's proof as argumentation -- Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? -- Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? -- Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics -- Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? -- Human sciences and theology -- The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil -- Early modern polygenesis theory -- Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity -- François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" -- Leibniz: Race as generational series -- Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther -- The controversy on the foundations of natural law -- Two eras in the history of moral doctrines -- Two eras in the history of controversy. Science, Renaissance. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118614 Sciences de la Renaissance. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Business Ethics. bisacsh Science, Renaissance fast |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118614 |
title | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_alt | Introduction: Controversies and the dialectical texture of the Scientific Revolution -- Astronomy and mechanics -- Honoré Fabri S. J. and Galileo's law of fall: What kind of controversy? -- Introduction -- The emergence of Fabri's theory of free fall -- Fabri's argument in context -- Galileo, the Jesuits, and the controversy over the comets -- The arguments -- The Assayer -- The price: Back to Aristotelianism -- The rival: The Jesuits' mild instrumentalism -- The supremacy of the instrument -- Radical instrumentalism -- Fair-mindedness versus sophistry in the Galileo affair -- Antonio Querenghi -- Querenghi's reports on Galileo in Rome in 1615-1616 -- Misinterpretations of Querenghi's reports -- More careful critical analysis of Querenghi's reports -- Deeper analysis of Querenghi's key point: Fair-mindedness -- Galileo's reflective formulation of the fairness principle -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Venus objection -- Galileo's fair-minded practice: Extrusion objection -- Recapitulation and next step -- Strengthening the sophistry objection vs. Galileo -- Additional strengthening of the sophistry objection -- Conclusion. Light and gravity -- From cohesion to pesanteur: The origins of the 1669 debate on the causes of gravity -- The causes of gravity -- The Newtonian context: Forces, big and small -- The causes of coagulation: Chymistry and mechanism -- Conclusion -- Leibniz versus Newton on the nature of gravity and planetary motion -- Two competing theories -- Natural versus miraculous -- Methodology and the role of hypotheses -- The argumentative use of methodology: Lessons from a controversy following Newton's first optical paper -- Scientific debates and the emergence of modern science -- A brief overview of the controversy and its historiography -- The methodology of reconstruction and the position of the protagonist -- Understanding the position of the historian -- The natural, the social, and the argumentative -- How to read charitably -- The consequences of 'radical dialectification' -- Conclusions. Physiology and vitalism -- Salient theories in the fossil debate in the early Royal Society -- Context -- Martin Lister and his theory of fossils: A refutation of Helmont -- Robert Plot and fossilisation -- Were the arguments of William Harvey convincing to his contemporaries? -- Harvey: Between observation and reasoning -- Blood circulation: Discovery and invention -- Blood circulation: Justification and demonstration -- Blood circulation: Fulfillment and acceptance -- Harvey's proof as argumentation -- Why was there no controversy over life in the Scientific Revolution? -- Was life a controversial topic in early modern natural philosophy? -- Machines of nature, ferments, and chemical metaphysics -- Constitutive materialist ontology of life or gradual constitution of biology? -- Human sciences and theology -- The pre-Adamite controversy and the problem of racial difference in seventeenth-century natural phil -- Early modern polygenesis theory -- Hale's bio-geographical account of human diversity -- François Bernier's "New Division of the Earth" -- Leibniz: Race as generational series -- Scientific revolution in the moral sciences: The controversy between Samuel Pufendorf and the Luther -- The controversy on the foundations of natural law -- Two eras in the history of moral doctrines -- Two eras in the history of controversy. |
title_auth | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_exact_search | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_full | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_fullStr | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_full_unstemmed | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_short | Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution. |
title_sort | controversies within the scientific revolution |
topic | Science, Renaissance. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118614 Sciences de la Renaissance. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Business Ethics. bisacsh Science, Renaissance fast |
topic_facet | Science, Renaissance. Sciences de la Renaissance. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Business Ethics. Science, Renaissance |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=409653 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dascalmarcelo controversieswithinthescientificrevolution AT boantzavictord controversieswithinthescientificrevolution |