Endophytes :: types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action /
"Endophytes are organisms that live between living plant cells and do not cause disease. Endophytes are ubiquitously present in diverse plant species, demonstrating a co-evolution with the plant host. Furthermore, different classes of microbial species, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomyce...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York :
Nova Science Publishers, Inc.,
[2022]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Microbiology research advances
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
Zusammenfassung: | "Endophytes are organisms that live between living plant cells and do not cause disease. Endophytes are ubiquitously present in diverse plant species, demonstrating a co-evolution with the plant host. Furthermore, different classes of microbial species, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes colonize the internal plant tissues, leading to a wide range of implications. The medicinal plants associated with endophytes have been extensively studied as a potential source of bioactive compounds, with pharmacological attributes and biotechnological applications. Scientific breakthroughs in whole genome sequencing and annotation of endophyte-associated gene/metabolic pathways provided key insights into functional mechanisms and their dynamics within plants. Studies have highlighted the socio-economic implications of fungal endophytes in the environment, agriculture, and medicine with considerable success. Although extensively studied as a "production platform" of novel pharmacological metabolites, the molecular mechanisms of plant-endophyte dynamics remain less understood/explored for their efficient utilization in drug discovery and other biotechnological applications. This book aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the multifaceted applications of endophytes"-- |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource. |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9798886972054 |
Internformat
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245 | 0 | 0 | |a Endophytes : |b types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / |c Pragya Tiwari, PhD, editor, Research Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. |
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264 | 1 | |a New York : |b Nova Science Publishers, Inc., |c [2022] | |
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490 | 0 | |a Microbiology research advances | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
520 | |a "Endophytes are organisms that live between living plant cells and do not cause disease. Endophytes are ubiquitously present in diverse plant species, demonstrating a co-evolution with the plant host. Furthermore, different classes of microbial species, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes colonize the internal plant tissues, leading to a wide range of implications. The medicinal plants associated with endophytes have been extensively studied as a potential source of bioactive compounds, with pharmacological attributes and biotechnological applications. Scientific breakthroughs in whole genome sequencing and annotation of endophyte-associated gene/metabolic pathways provided key insights into functional mechanisms and their dynamics within plants. Studies have highlighted the socio-economic implications of fungal endophytes in the environment, agriculture, and medicine with considerable success. Although extensively studied as a "production platform" of novel pharmacological metabolites, the molecular mechanisms of plant-endophyte dynamics remain less understood/explored for their efficient utilization in drug discovery and other biotechnological applications. This book aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the multifaceted applications of endophytes"-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
588 | |a Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. | ||
505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Endophytes and Their Emerging Importance in the Environment -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytism Explained -- 3. Isolated Microbial Endophytes -- 4. Distribution of Endophytes in Plants -- 5. Isolation and Colonization -- 6. Plant-Endophyte Relationship -- 7. Biological Control by Endophytes -- 8. Promotion of Growth by Endophytes -- 9. Bioremediation -- 10. Phytoremedation -- 11. Further Uses of Endophytes -- Discussions on Future Prospects -- Author's Contribution -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Molecular and Biochemical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant-Endophyte Interface -- 3. Plant Associated Endophytes -- 4. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Fungal Endophytes -- 6. Beneficial Effects of Bacterial Endophytes on the Host Plant -- 7. Isolation and Identification of Endophytes from Different Sources -- 8. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 9. Scientific Methods for Screening and Isolation of Endophytes -- 10. Molecular Methods -- 10.1. Sample Collection and Preparation -- 10.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microorganisms -- 10.3. Biochemical Methods -- 11. Auxin Indole-3-Acetic Acid -- 12. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes from Medicinal Plants and Bio-Prospection of Their Secondary Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytes -- 2.1. Colonization Mechanism of Endophytes -- 2.2. Isolation of Endophytes -- 2.3. Bacterial Endophytes -- 2.4. Fungal Endophytes -- 3. Bio-Prospection of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytes -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflicts of Interest -- References -- Chapter 4. | |
505 | 8 | |a Exploring the Multi-Faceted Endophytes to Enhance Plant Growth and Tolerance toward Environmental Stress -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diversity of Endophytes under Various Environmental Conditions -- 3. Endophytic Colonization and Chemical Dialogues between the Plants and Microbes -- 4. Molecular Signals Involved in Plant Growth Promotion -- 5. Impact on Secondary Metabolite Production in Plants Upon Endophyte Colonization -- 6. Assist in Nutrient Acquisition in Plants -- 7. Phytohormone Production and Plant Growth Promotion -- 8. Biocontrol Activity against Phytopathogens -- 9. Bacterial Endophytes Induce Plant Defense against Infection -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Some Significant Case Studies on Plant-Associated Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Endophytes -- 3. Endophytes and Their Mechanism of Action -- 4. Application of Endophytes -- 4.1. Biodegradation of Plastics -- 4.2. Insecticides -- 4.3. Feeding Deterrence -- 4.4. Increased Drought Tolerance -- 4.5. Increased Heavy Metal Tolerance -- 4.6. Increased Salt Stress Tolerance -- 5. Study of Invasive Phragmites australis -- 5.1. Increase in Oxidative Stress Tolerance -- 6. Microbe-Mediated Nitrogen Scavenging Phragmites australis Studies -- 7. Bacterial Endophytes Inhibit the Fungal Pathogens -- 8. Endophytes for Wastewater Treatment -- 9. Nutrients Move from Microbes to Plants -- 10. Endophytes are Bodyguards of Plants -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Distribution, and Multi-Faceted Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Screening/Isolation Methods -- 2.1. Microbiological Methods. | |
505 | 8 | |a 2.1.1. Isolation of Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Relative Abundance -- 2.1.2. Isolation of Actinobacteria Strains -- 2.1.3. Preliminary Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.1.4. Screening of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.5. Antibacterial Spectra of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.6. Identification of Antagonistic Strains -- 2.2. Molecular and Biochemical Approaches -- 2.2.1. Wild Medicinal Plants -- 2.2.2. Surface Sterilization -- 2.2.3. Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.2.4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity -- 2.3. Computational Methods -- 3. Mechanisms of Plant Endophytic Actinomycetes Association and Their Advantages -- 3.1. Protective and Signaling Mechanisms for Plant Growth Promotion and Soil Health -- 3.2. Bioactive Metabolite Production and Pharmacological Significance -- 3.2.1. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 3.3. Application of Endophytic Actinomycetes in Agriculture as Phytostimulants, and Biofertilizers for High Yield and Productivity -- 3.4. Environmental Applications -- 3.4.1. Bioremediation/Biodegradation -- 3.4.2. Biocontrol Agents -- 3.4.3. Nutrient Cycling -- 4. Different "Omics" Approaches in Socio-Economic Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.1. Genomics and Its Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.2. Transcriptomics Approach for Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.3. Impact of Proteomics on Discovery of Antibiotics in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.4. Metabolomics Tool for the Investigation of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.5. Meta-Omics Approaches to Explore Peculiar Molecules in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5. Present Scenario and Emerging Importance of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5.1. Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Role in Plant Defense -- Conclusion: Endophytic Actinomycetes and Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Plants. | |
505 | 8 | |a Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Bio-Prospection of Endophytes and Yield Improvement Strategies for the Production of High-Value Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Diversity -- 3. Endophyte -- Plant Associations and Applications -- 3.1. Secondary Metabolites -- 3.2. Plant Growth and Its Mechanisms -- 4. Yield Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Metabolites -- 4.1. Strain Improvement -- 4.1.1. Classical Genetic Method -- 4.1.2. Molecular Genetic Method -- 4.2. Bioprocess Optimization -- 4.2.1. Optimization of Fermentation Parameters -- 4.2.2. Elicitor/Inhibition Addition -- 4.2.3. Precursor Feeding -- 4.2.4. Use of Adsorbent Resin/Solid Supports -- 4.2.5. Strategies for Genomic Stability -- 4.2.6. Co-Cultivation and Mixed Fermentation -- 4.2.7. Use of Epigenetic Modifiers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Nanoparticles from Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes: Synthesis and Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Types of Nano-Materials -- 2. Nanoparticles -- 2.1. Synthesis of NPS -- Pros and Cons of Various Methods -- 3. Green Approach/Biological Methods -- 4. Endosymbionts -- 4.1. Fungal Endophytes -- 4.2. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles via Endosymbionts -- 5.1. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacterial Endosymbionts -- 5.2. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungal Endosymbionts -- 5.3. Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 5.3.1. Size -- 5.3.2. Shape/Morphology -- 5.3.3. Structure/Composition -- 5.3.3.1. Atomic Spectroscopy -- 5.3.3.2. Powder Diffraction -- 5.3.3.3. X-ray Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4. Surface -- 5.3.4.1. Surface Area -- 6. Applications of Endosymbionts-Mediated Nanoparticles -- 6.1. Antibacterial Properties of Endosymbiont- Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP). | |
505 | 8 | |a 6.2. Antifungal Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.3. Antioxidant Properties of Endosymbiont Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.4. Anti-Cancer Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.5. Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of ES-NP -- 6.6. Applications of ES-NP's in Creating a Sustainable Environment -- Conclusion: Applications of ES-NP's in Creating Sustainable Agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Contributions of Computational Biology Resources in Endophyte Biology and Research -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Gene Regulation -- 1.2. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Transcription -- 1.3. Impact of Endophytes at the Host Translational Level -- 1.4. Impact of Endophytes at the Post-Translation Level of Host -- 2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Endophytes and Host Interactions -- 2.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Nucleic Acid -- 2.1.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of DNA -- 2.1.2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of RNA -- 3. Computational Biology as Endophytes Identification -- 3.1. Computational Tools for Understanding Protein -- 3.2. Computational Biology in the Understanding Evolution of Species -- 3.2.1. Genetic Drift -- 3.2.2. Complex Genotypic to Phenotypic Mapping -- 3.2.3. Co-Evolution -- 3.2.4. Multi-Objectivity -- 3.2.5. Transition in the Organizational Structure -- Conclusion and Future Prospects of the Research -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Multi-Omics Approaches for Identification of Endophytes in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant Microbiota: An Investigation -- 3. Bacterial Community Catalogues Using Next-Generation Sequencing. | |
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callnumber-label | TP248 |
callnumber-raw | TP248.27.F86 |
callnumber-search | TP248.27.F86 |
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callnumber-subject | TP - Chemical Technology |
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contents | Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Endophytes and Their Emerging Importance in the Environment -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytism Explained -- 3. Isolated Microbial Endophytes -- 4. Distribution of Endophytes in Plants -- 5. Isolation and Colonization -- 6. Plant-Endophyte Relationship -- 7. Biological Control by Endophytes -- 8. Promotion of Growth by Endophytes -- 9. Bioremediation -- 10. Phytoremedation -- 11. Further Uses of Endophytes -- Discussions on Future Prospects -- Author's Contribution -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Molecular and Biochemical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant-Endophyte Interface -- 3. Plant Associated Endophytes -- 4. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Fungal Endophytes -- 6. Beneficial Effects of Bacterial Endophytes on the Host Plant -- 7. Isolation and Identification of Endophytes from Different Sources -- 8. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 9. Scientific Methods for Screening and Isolation of Endophytes -- 10. Molecular Methods -- 10.1. Sample Collection and Preparation -- 10.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microorganisms -- 10.3. Biochemical Methods -- 11. Auxin Indole-3-Acetic Acid -- 12. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes from Medicinal Plants and Bio-Prospection of Their Secondary Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytes -- 2.1. Colonization Mechanism of Endophytes -- 2.2. Isolation of Endophytes -- 2.3. Bacterial Endophytes -- 2.4. Fungal Endophytes -- 3. Bio-Prospection of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytes -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflicts of Interest -- References -- Chapter 4. Exploring the Multi-Faceted Endophytes to Enhance Plant Growth and Tolerance toward Environmental Stress -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diversity of Endophytes under Various Environmental Conditions -- 3. Endophytic Colonization and Chemical Dialogues between the Plants and Microbes -- 4. Molecular Signals Involved in Plant Growth Promotion -- 5. Impact on Secondary Metabolite Production in Plants Upon Endophyte Colonization -- 6. Assist in Nutrient Acquisition in Plants -- 7. Phytohormone Production and Plant Growth Promotion -- 8. Biocontrol Activity against Phytopathogens -- 9. Bacterial Endophytes Induce Plant Defense against Infection -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Some Significant Case Studies on Plant-Associated Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Endophytes -- 3. Endophytes and Their Mechanism of Action -- 4. Application of Endophytes -- 4.1. Biodegradation of Plastics -- 4.2. Insecticides -- 4.3. Feeding Deterrence -- 4.4. Increased Drought Tolerance -- 4.5. Increased Heavy Metal Tolerance -- 4.6. Increased Salt Stress Tolerance -- 5. Study of Invasive Phragmites australis -- 5.1. Increase in Oxidative Stress Tolerance -- 6. Microbe-Mediated Nitrogen Scavenging Phragmites australis Studies -- 7. Bacterial Endophytes Inhibit the Fungal Pathogens -- 8. Endophytes for Wastewater Treatment -- 9. Nutrients Move from Microbes to Plants -- 10. Endophytes are Bodyguards of Plants -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Distribution, and Multi-Faceted Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Screening/Isolation Methods -- 2.1. Microbiological Methods. 2.1.1. Isolation of Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Relative Abundance -- 2.1.2. Isolation of Actinobacteria Strains -- 2.1.3. Preliminary Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.1.4. Screening of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.5. Antibacterial Spectra of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.6. Identification of Antagonistic Strains -- 2.2. Molecular and Biochemical Approaches -- 2.2.1. Wild Medicinal Plants -- 2.2.2. Surface Sterilization -- 2.2.3. Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.2.4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity -- 2.3. Computational Methods -- 3. Mechanisms of Plant Endophytic Actinomycetes Association and Their Advantages -- 3.1. Protective and Signaling Mechanisms for Plant Growth Promotion and Soil Health -- 3.2. Bioactive Metabolite Production and Pharmacological Significance -- 3.2.1. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 3.3. Application of Endophytic Actinomycetes in Agriculture as Phytostimulants, and Biofertilizers for High Yield and Productivity -- 3.4. Environmental Applications -- 3.4.1. Bioremediation/Biodegradation -- 3.4.2. Biocontrol Agents -- 3.4.3. Nutrient Cycling -- 4. Different "Omics" Approaches in Socio-Economic Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.1. Genomics and Its Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.2. Transcriptomics Approach for Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.3. Impact of Proteomics on Discovery of Antibiotics in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.4. Metabolomics Tool for the Investigation of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.5. Meta-Omics Approaches to Explore Peculiar Molecules in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5. Present Scenario and Emerging Importance of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5.1. Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Role in Plant Defense -- Conclusion: Endophytic Actinomycetes and Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Plants. Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Bio-Prospection of Endophytes and Yield Improvement Strategies for the Production of High-Value Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Diversity -- 3. Endophyte -- Plant Associations and Applications -- 3.1. Secondary Metabolites -- 3.2. Plant Growth and Its Mechanisms -- 4. Yield Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Metabolites -- 4.1. Strain Improvement -- 4.1.1. Classical Genetic Method -- 4.1.2. Molecular Genetic Method -- 4.2. Bioprocess Optimization -- 4.2.1. Optimization of Fermentation Parameters -- 4.2.2. Elicitor/Inhibition Addition -- 4.2.3. Precursor Feeding -- 4.2.4. Use of Adsorbent Resin/Solid Supports -- 4.2.5. Strategies for Genomic Stability -- 4.2.6. Co-Cultivation and Mixed Fermentation -- 4.2.7. Use of Epigenetic Modifiers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Nanoparticles from Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes: Synthesis and Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Types of Nano-Materials -- 2. Nanoparticles -- 2.1. Synthesis of NPS -- Pros and Cons of Various Methods -- 3. Green Approach/Biological Methods -- 4. Endosymbionts -- 4.1. Fungal Endophytes -- 4.2. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles via Endosymbionts -- 5.1. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacterial Endosymbionts -- 5.2. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungal Endosymbionts -- 5.3. Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 5.3.1. Size -- 5.3.2. Shape/Morphology -- 5.3.3. Structure/Composition -- 5.3.3.1. Atomic Spectroscopy -- 5.3.3.2. Powder Diffraction -- 5.3.3.3. X-ray Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4. Surface -- 5.3.4.1. Surface Area -- 6. Applications of Endosymbionts-Mediated Nanoparticles -- 6.1. Antibacterial Properties of Endosymbiont- Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP). 6.2. Antifungal Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.3. Antioxidant Properties of Endosymbiont Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.4. Anti-Cancer Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.5. Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of ES-NP -- 6.6. Applications of ES-NP's in Creating a Sustainable Environment -- Conclusion: Applications of ES-NP's in Creating Sustainable Agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Contributions of Computational Biology Resources in Endophyte Biology and Research -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Gene Regulation -- 1.2. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Transcription -- 1.3. Impact of Endophytes at the Host Translational Level -- 1.4. Impact of Endophytes at the Post-Translation Level of Host -- 2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Endophytes and Host Interactions -- 2.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Nucleic Acid -- 2.1.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of DNA -- 2.1.2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of RNA -- 3. Computational Biology as Endophytes Identification -- 3.1. Computational Tools for Understanding Protein -- 3.2. Computational Biology in the Understanding Evolution of Species -- 3.2.1. Genetic Drift -- 3.2.2. Complex Genotypic to Phenotypic Mapping -- 3.2.3. Co-Evolution -- 3.2.4. Multi-Objectivity -- 3.2.5. Transition in the Organizational Structure -- Conclusion and Future Prospects of the Research -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Multi-Omics Approaches for Identification of Endophytes in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant Microbiota: An Investigation -- 3. Bacterial Community Catalogues Using Next-Generation Sequencing. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1347212347 |
dewey-full | 660.6 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 660 - Chemical engineering |
dewey-raw | 660.6 |
dewey-search | 660.6 |
dewey-sort | 3660.6 |
dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
format | Electronic eBook |
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Endophytes are ubiquitously present in diverse plant species, demonstrating a co-evolution with the plant host. Furthermore, different classes of microbial species, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes colonize the internal plant tissues, leading to a wide range of implications. The medicinal plants associated with endophytes have been extensively studied as a potential source of bioactive compounds, with pharmacological attributes and biotechnological applications. Scientific breakthroughs in whole genome sequencing and annotation of endophyte-associated gene/metabolic pathways provided key insights into functional mechanisms and their dynamics within plants. Studies have highlighted the socio-economic implications of fungal endophytes in the environment, agriculture, and medicine with considerable success. Although extensively studied as a "production platform" of novel pharmacological metabolites, the molecular mechanisms of plant-endophyte dynamics remain less understood/explored for their efficient utilization in drug discovery and other biotechnological applications. This book aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the multifaceted applications of endophytes"--</subfield><subfield code="c">Provided by publisher.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Endophytes and Their Emerging Importance in the Environment -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytism Explained -- 3. Isolated Microbial Endophytes -- 4. Distribution of Endophytes in Plants -- 5. Isolation and Colonization -- 6. Plant-Endophyte Relationship -- 7. Biological Control by Endophytes -- 8. Promotion of Growth by Endophytes -- 9. Bioremediation -- 10. Phytoremedation -- 11. Further Uses of Endophytes -- Discussions on Future Prospects -- Author's Contribution -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Molecular and Biochemical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant-Endophyte Interface -- 3. Plant Associated Endophytes -- 4. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Fungal Endophytes -- 6. Beneficial Effects of Bacterial Endophytes on the Host Plant -- 7. Isolation and Identification of Endophytes from Different Sources -- 8. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 9. Scientific Methods for Screening and Isolation of Endophytes -- 10. Molecular Methods -- 10.1. Sample Collection and Preparation -- 10.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microorganisms -- 10.3. Biochemical Methods -- 11. Auxin Indole-3-Acetic Acid -- 12. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes from Medicinal Plants and Bio-Prospection of Their Secondary Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytes -- 2.1. Colonization Mechanism of Endophytes -- 2.2. Isolation of Endophytes -- 2.3. Bacterial Endophytes -- 2.4. Fungal Endophytes -- 3. Bio-Prospection of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytes -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflicts of Interest -- References -- Chapter 4.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Exploring the Multi-Faceted Endophytes to Enhance Plant Growth and Tolerance toward Environmental Stress -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diversity of Endophytes under Various Environmental Conditions -- 3. Endophytic Colonization and Chemical Dialogues between the Plants and Microbes -- 4. Molecular Signals Involved in Plant Growth Promotion -- 5. Impact on Secondary Metabolite Production in Plants Upon Endophyte Colonization -- 6. Assist in Nutrient Acquisition in Plants -- 7. Phytohormone Production and Plant Growth Promotion -- 8. Biocontrol Activity against Phytopathogens -- 9. Bacterial Endophytes Induce Plant Defense against Infection -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Some Significant Case Studies on Plant-Associated Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Endophytes -- 3. Endophytes and Their Mechanism of Action -- 4. Application of Endophytes -- 4.1. Biodegradation of Plastics -- 4.2. Insecticides -- 4.3. Feeding Deterrence -- 4.4. Increased Drought Tolerance -- 4.5. Increased Heavy Metal Tolerance -- 4.6. Increased Salt Stress Tolerance -- 5. Study of Invasive Phragmites australis -- 5.1. Increase in Oxidative Stress Tolerance -- 6. Microbe-Mediated Nitrogen Scavenging Phragmites australis Studies -- 7. Bacterial Endophytes Inhibit the Fungal Pathogens -- 8. Endophytes for Wastewater Treatment -- 9. Nutrients Move from Microbes to Plants -- 10. Endophytes are Bodyguards of Plants -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Distribution, and Multi-Faceted Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Screening/Isolation Methods -- 2.1. Microbiological Methods.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.1.1. Isolation of Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Relative Abundance -- 2.1.2. Isolation of Actinobacteria Strains -- 2.1.3. Preliminary Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.1.4. Screening of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.5. Antibacterial Spectra of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.6. Identification of Antagonistic Strains -- 2.2. Molecular and Biochemical Approaches -- 2.2.1. Wild Medicinal Plants -- 2.2.2. Surface Sterilization -- 2.2.3. Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.2.4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity -- 2.3. Computational Methods -- 3. Mechanisms of Plant Endophytic Actinomycetes Association and Their Advantages -- 3.1. Protective and Signaling Mechanisms for Plant Growth Promotion and Soil Health -- 3.2. Bioactive Metabolite Production and Pharmacological Significance -- 3.2.1. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 3.3. Application of Endophytic Actinomycetes in Agriculture as Phytostimulants, and Biofertilizers for High Yield and Productivity -- 3.4. Environmental Applications -- 3.4.1. Bioremediation/Biodegradation -- 3.4.2. Biocontrol Agents -- 3.4.3. Nutrient Cycling -- 4. Different "Omics" Approaches in Socio-Economic Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.1. Genomics and Its Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.2. Transcriptomics Approach for Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.3. Impact of Proteomics on Discovery of Antibiotics in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.4. Metabolomics Tool for the Investigation of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.5. Meta-Omics Approaches to Explore Peculiar Molecules in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5. Present Scenario and Emerging Importance of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5.1. Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Role in Plant Defense -- Conclusion: Endophytic Actinomycetes and Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Plants.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Bio-Prospection of Endophytes and Yield Improvement Strategies for the Production of High-Value Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Diversity -- 3. Endophyte -- Plant Associations and Applications -- 3.1. Secondary Metabolites -- 3.2. Plant Growth and Its Mechanisms -- 4. Yield Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Metabolites -- 4.1. Strain Improvement -- 4.1.1. Classical Genetic Method -- 4.1.2. Molecular Genetic Method -- 4.2. Bioprocess Optimization -- 4.2.1. Optimization of Fermentation Parameters -- 4.2.2. Elicitor/Inhibition Addition -- 4.2.3. Precursor Feeding -- 4.2.4. Use of Adsorbent Resin/Solid Supports -- 4.2.5. Strategies for Genomic Stability -- 4.2.6. Co-Cultivation and Mixed Fermentation -- 4.2.7. Use of Epigenetic Modifiers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Nanoparticles from Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes: Synthesis and Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Types of Nano-Materials -- 2. Nanoparticles -- 2.1. Synthesis of NPS -- Pros and Cons of Various Methods -- 3. Green Approach/Biological Methods -- 4. Endosymbionts -- 4.1. Fungal Endophytes -- 4.2. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles via Endosymbionts -- 5.1. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacterial Endosymbionts -- 5.2. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungal Endosymbionts -- 5.3. Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 5.3.1. Size -- 5.3.2. Shape/Morphology -- 5.3.3. Structure/Composition -- 5.3.3.1. Atomic Spectroscopy -- 5.3.3.2. Powder Diffraction -- 5.3.3.3. X-ray Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4. Surface -- 5.3.4.1. Surface Area -- 6. Applications of Endosymbionts-Mediated Nanoparticles -- 6.1. Antibacterial Properties of Endosymbiont- Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.2. Antifungal Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.3. Antioxidant Properties of Endosymbiont Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.4. Anti-Cancer Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.5. Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of ES-NP -- 6.6. Applications of ES-NP's in Creating a Sustainable Environment -- Conclusion: Applications of ES-NP's in Creating Sustainable Agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Contributions of Computational Biology Resources in Endophyte Biology and Research -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Gene Regulation -- 1.2. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Transcription -- 1.3. Impact of Endophytes at the Host Translational Level -- 1.4. Impact of Endophytes at the Post-Translation Level of Host -- 2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Endophytes and Host Interactions -- 2.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Nucleic Acid -- 2.1.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of DNA -- 2.1.2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of RNA -- 3. Computational Biology as Endophytes Identification -- 3.1. Computational Tools for Understanding Protein -- 3.2. Computational Biology in the Understanding Evolution of Species -- 3.2.1. Genetic Drift -- 3.2.2. Complex Genotypic to Phenotypic Mapping -- 3.2.3. Co-Evolution -- 3.2.4. Multi-Objectivity -- 3.2.5. Transition in the Organizational Structure -- Conclusion and Future Prospects of the Research -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Multi-Omics Approaches for Identification of Endophytes in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant Microbiota: An Investigation -- 3. 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id | ZDB-4-EBA-on1347212347 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-04-11T08:48:01Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9798886972054 |
language | English |
lccn | 2022040313 |
oclc_num | 1347212347 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource. |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2022 |
publishDateSearch | 2022 |
publishDateSort | 2022 |
publisher | Nova Science Publishers, Inc., |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Microbiology research advances |
spelling | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / Pragya Tiwari, PhD, editor, Research Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. 2211 New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2022] 1 online resource. text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Microbiology research advances Includes bibliographical references and index. "Endophytes are organisms that live between living plant cells and do not cause disease. Endophytes are ubiquitously present in diverse plant species, demonstrating a co-evolution with the plant host. Furthermore, different classes of microbial species, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes colonize the internal plant tissues, leading to a wide range of implications. The medicinal plants associated with endophytes have been extensively studied as a potential source of bioactive compounds, with pharmacological attributes and biotechnological applications. Scientific breakthroughs in whole genome sequencing and annotation of endophyte-associated gene/metabolic pathways provided key insights into functional mechanisms and their dynamics within plants. Studies have highlighted the socio-economic implications of fungal endophytes in the environment, agriculture, and medicine with considerable success. Although extensively studied as a "production platform" of novel pharmacological metabolites, the molecular mechanisms of plant-endophyte dynamics remain less understood/explored for their efficient utilization in drug discovery and other biotechnological applications. This book aims to provide comprehensive knowledge about the multifaceted applications of endophytes"-- Provided by publisher. Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Endophytes and Their Emerging Importance in the Environment -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytism Explained -- 3. Isolated Microbial Endophytes -- 4. Distribution of Endophytes in Plants -- 5. Isolation and Colonization -- 6. Plant-Endophyte Relationship -- 7. Biological Control by Endophytes -- 8. Promotion of Growth by Endophytes -- 9. Bioremediation -- 10. Phytoremedation -- 11. Further Uses of Endophytes -- Discussions on Future Prospects -- Author's Contribution -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Molecular and Biochemical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant-Endophyte Interface -- 3. Plant Associated Endophytes -- 4. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Fungal Endophytes -- 6. Beneficial Effects of Bacterial Endophytes on the Host Plant -- 7. Isolation and Identification of Endophytes from Different Sources -- 8. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 9. Scientific Methods for Screening and Isolation of Endophytes -- 10. Molecular Methods -- 10.1. Sample Collection and Preparation -- 10.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microorganisms -- 10.3. Biochemical Methods -- 11. Auxin Indole-3-Acetic Acid -- 12. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes from Medicinal Plants and Bio-Prospection of Their Secondary Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytes -- 2.1. Colonization Mechanism of Endophytes -- 2.2. Isolation of Endophytes -- 2.3. Bacterial Endophytes -- 2.4. Fungal Endophytes -- 3. Bio-Prospection of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytes -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflicts of Interest -- References -- Chapter 4. Exploring the Multi-Faceted Endophytes to Enhance Plant Growth and Tolerance toward Environmental Stress -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diversity of Endophytes under Various Environmental Conditions -- 3. Endophytic Colonization and Chemical Dialogues between the Plants and Microbes -- 4. Molecular Signals Involved in Plant Growth Promotion -- 5. Impact on Secondary Metabolite Production in Plants Upon Endophyte Colonization -- 6. Assist in Nutrient Acquisition in Plants -- 7. Phytohormone Production and Plant Growth Promotion -- 8. Biocontrol Activity against Phytopathogens -- 9. Bacterial Endophytes Induce Plant Defense against Infection -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Some Significant Case Studies on Plant-Associated Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Endophytes -- 3. Endophytes and Their Mechanism of Action -- 4. Application of Endophytes -- 4.1. Biodegradation of Plastics -- 4.2. Insecticides -- 4.3. Feeding Deterrence -- 4.4. Increased Drought Tolerance -- 4.5. Increased Heavy Metal Tolerance -- 4.6. Increased Salt Stress Tolerance -- 5. Study of Invasive Phragmites australis -- 5.1. Increase in Oxidative Stress Tolerance -- 6. Microbe-Mediated Nitrogen Scavenging Phragmites australis Studies -- 7. Bacterial Endophytes Inhibit the Fungal Pathogens -- 8. Endophytes for Wastewater Treatment -- 9. Nutrients Move from Microbes to Plants -- 10. Endophytes are Bodyguards of Plants -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Distribution, and Multi-Faceted Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Screening/Isolation Methods -- 2.1. Microbiological Methods. 2.1.1. Isolation of Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Relative Abundance -- 2.1.2. Isolation of Actinobacteria Strains -- 2.1.3. Preliminary Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.1.4. Screening of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.5. Antibacterial Spectra of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.6. Identification of Antagonistic Strains -- 2.2. Molecular and Biochemical Approaches -- 2.2.1. Wild Medicinal Plants -- 2.2.2. Surface Sterilization -- 2.2.3. Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.2.4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity -- 2.3. Computational Methods -- 3. Mechanisms of Plant Endophytic Actinomycetes Association and Their Advantages -- 3.1. Protective and Signaling Mechanisms for Plant Growth Promotion and Soil Health -- 3.2. Bioactive Metabolite Production and Pharmacological Significance -- 3.2.1. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 3.3. Application of Endophytic Actinomycetes in Agriculture as Phytostimulants, and Biofertilizers for High Yield and Productivity -- 3.4. Environmental Applications -- 3.4.1. Bioremediation/Biodegradation -- 3.4.2. Biocontrol Agents -- 3.4.3. Nutrient Cycling -- 4. Different "Omics" Approaches in Socio-Economic Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.1. Genomics and Its Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.2. Transcriptomics Approach for Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.3. Impact of Proteomics on Discovery of Antibiotics in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.4. Metabolomics Tool for the Investigation of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.5. Meta-Omics Approaches to Explore Peculiar Molecules in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5. Present Scenario and Emerging Importance of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5.1. Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Role in Plant Defense -- Conclusion: Endophytic Actinomycetes and Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Plants. Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Bio-Prospection of Endophytes and Yield Improvement Strategies for the Production of High-Value Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Diversity -- 3. Endophyte -- Plant Associations and Applications -- 3.1. Secondary Metabolites -- 3.2. Plant Growth and Its Mechanisms -- 4. Yield Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Metabolites -- 4.1. Strain Improvement -- 4.1.1. Classical Genetic Method -- 4.1.2. Molecular Genetic Method -- 4.2. Bioprocess Optimization -- 4.2.1. Optimization of Fermentation Parameters -- 4.2.2. Elicitor/Inhibition Addition -- 4.2.3. Precursor Feeding -- 4.2.4. Use of Adsorbent Resin/Solid Supports -- 4.2.5. Strategies for Genomic Stability -- 4.2.6. Co-Cultivation and Mixed Fermentation -- 4.2.7. Use of Epigenetic Modifiers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Nanoparticles from Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes: Synthesis and Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Types of Nano-Materials -- 2. Nanoparticles -- 2.1. Synthesis of NPS -- Pros and Cons of Various Methods -- 3. Green Approach/Biological Methods -- 4. Endosymbionts -- 4.1. Fungal Endophytes -- 4.2. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles via Endosymbionts -- 5.1. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacterial Endosymbionts -- 5.2. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungal Endosymbionts -- 5.3. Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 5.3.1. Size -- 5.3.2. Shape/Morphology -- 5.3.3. Structure/Composition -- 5.3.3.1. Atomic Spectroscopy -- 5.3.3.2. Powder Diffraction -- 5.3.3.3. X-ray Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4. Surface -- 5.3.4.1. Surface Area -- 6. Applications of Endosymbionts-Mediated Nanoparticles -- 6.1. Antibacterial Properties of Endosymbiont- Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP). 6.2. Antifungal Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.3. Antioxidant Properties of Endosymbiont Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.4. Anti-Cancer Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.5. Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of ES-NP -- 6.6. Applications of ES-NP's in Creating a Sustainable Environment -- Conclusion: Applications of ES-NP's in Creating Sustainable Agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Contributions of Computational Biology Resources in Endophyte Biology and Research -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Gene Regulation -- 1.2. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Transcription -- 1.3. Impact of Endophytes at the Host Translational Level -- 1.4. Impact of Endophytes at the Post-Translation Level of Host -- 2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Endophytes and Host Interactions -- 2.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Nucleic Acid -- 2.1.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of DNA -- 2.1.2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of RNA -- 3. Computational Biology as Endophytes Identification -- 3.1. Computational Tools for Understanding Protein -- 3.2. Computational Biology in the Understanding Evolution of Species -- 3.2.1. Genetic Drift -- 3.2.2. Complex Genotypic to Phenotypic Mapping -- 3.2.3. Co-Evolution -- 3.2.4. Multi-Objectivity -- 3.2.5. Transition in the Organizational Structure -- Conclusion and Future Prospects of the Research -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Multi-Omics Approaches for Identification of Endophytes in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant Microbiota: An Investigation -- 3. Bacterial Community Catalogues Using Next-Generation Sequencing. Endophytes Biotechnology. Endophytes Biotechnologie. Tiwari, Pragya, editor. Print version: Endophytes New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2022] 9798886970456 (DLC) 2022040312 |
spellingShingle | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Endophytes and Their Emerging Importance in the Environment -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytism Explained -- 3. Isolated Microbial Endophytes -- 4. Distribution of Endophytes in Plants -- 5. Isolation and Colonization -- 6. Plant-Endophyte Relationship -- 7. Biological Control by Endophytes -- 8. Promotion of Growth by Endophytes -- 9. Bioremediation -- 10. Phytoremedation -- 11. Further Uses of Endophytes -- Discussions on Future Prospects -- Author's Contribution -- Conflicts of Interest -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Molecular and Biochemical Methods for Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant-Endophyte Interface -- 3. Plant Associated Endophytes -- 4. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Fungal Endophytes -- 6. Beneficial Effects of Bacterial Endophytes on the Host Plant -- 7. Isolation and Identification of Endophytes from Different Sources -- 8. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 9. Scientific Methods for Screening and Isolation of Endophytes -- 10. Molecular Methods -- 10.1. Sample Collection and Preparation -- 10.2. Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microorganisms -- 10.3. Biochemical Methods -- 11. Auxin Indole-3-Acetic Acid -- 12. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes from Medicinal Plants and Bio-Prospection of Their Secondary Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytes -- 2.1. Colonization Mechanism of Endophytes -- 2.2. Isolation of Endophytes -- 2.3. Bacterial Endophytes -- 2.4. Fungal Endophytes -- 3. Bio-Prospection of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytes -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Conflicts of Interest -- References -- Chapter 4. Exploring the Multi-Faceted Endophytes to Enhance Plant Growth and Tolerance toward Environmental Stress -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diversity of Endophytes under Various Environmental Conditions -- 3. Endophytic Colonization and Chemical Dialogues between the Plants and Microbes -- 4. Molecular Signals Involved in Plant Growth Promotion -- 5. Impact on Secondary Metabolite Production in Plants Upon Endophyte Colonization -- 6. Assist in Nutrient Acquisition in Plants -- 7. Phytohormone Production and Plant Growth Promotion -- 8. Biocontrol Activity against Phytopathogens -- 9. Bacterial Endophytes Induce Plant Defense against Infection -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Some Significant Case Studies on Plant-Associated Endophytes -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classification of Endophytes -- 3. Endophytes and Their Mechanism of Action -- 4. Application of Endophytes -- 4.1. Biodegradation of Plastics -- 4.2. Insecticides -- 4.3. Feeding Deterrence -- 4.4. Increased Drought Tolerance -- 4.5. Increased Heavy Metal Tolerance -- 4.6. Increased Salt Stress Tolerance -- 5. Study of Invasive Phragmites australis -- 5.1. Increase in Oxidative Stress Tolerance -- 6. Microbe-Mediated Nitrogen Scavenging Phragmites australis Studies -- 7. Bacterial Endophytes Inhibit the Fungal Pathogens -- 8. Endophytes for Wastewater Treatment -- 9. Nutrients Move from Microbes to Plants -- 10. Endophytes are Bodyguards of Plants -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Distribution, and Multi-Faceted Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Actinomycetes: Overview, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Screening/Isolation Methods -- 2.1. Microbiological Methods. 2.1.1. Isolation of Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Relative Abundance -- 2.1.2. Isolation of Actinobacteria Strains -- 2.1.3. Preliminary Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.1.4. Screening of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.5. Antibacterial Spectra of Antagonistic Actinomycetes -- 2.1.6. Identification of Antagonistic Strains -- 2.2. Molecular and Biochemical Approaches -- 2.2.1. Wild Medicinal Plants -- 2.2.2. Surface Sterilization -- 2.2.3. Identification of Actinomycetes -- 2.2.4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity -- 2.3. Computational Methods -- 3. Mechanisms of Plant Endophytic Actinomycetes Association and Their Advantages -- 3.1. Protective and Signaling Mechanisms for Plant Growth Promotion and Soil Health -- 3.2. Bioactive Metabolite Production and Pharmacological Significance -- 3.2.1. Bioactive Compounds from Endophytes -- 3.3. Application of Endophytic Actinomycetes in Agriculture as Phytostimulants, and Biofertilizers for High Yield and Productivity -- 3.4. Environmental Applications -- 3.4.1. Bioremediation/Biodegradation -- 3.4.2. Biocontrol Agents -- 3.4.3. Nutrient Cycling -- 4. Different "Omics" Approaches in Socio-Economic Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.1. Genomics and Its Applications of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.2. Transcriptomics Approach for Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.3. Impact of Proteomics on Discovery of Antibiotics in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.4. Metabolomics Tool for the Investigation of Secondary Metabolites in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 4.5. Meta-Omics Approaches to Explore Peculiar Molecules in Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5. Present Scenario and Emerging Importance of Endophytic Actinomycetes -- 5.1. Endophytic Actinomycetes and Their Role in Plant Defense -- Conclusion: Endophytic Actinomycetes and Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Plants. Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Bio-Prospection of Endophytes and Yield Improvement Strategies for the Production of High-Value Metabolites -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Endophytic Diversity -- 3. Endophyte -- Plant Associations and Applications -- 3.1. Secondary Metabolites -- 3.2. Plant Growth and Its Mechanisms -- 4. Yield Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Metabolites -- 4.1. Strain Improvement -- 4.1.1. Classical Genetic Method -- 4.1.2. Molecular Genetic Method -- 4.2. Bioprocess Optimization -- 4.2.1. Optimization of Fermentation Parameters -- 4.2.2. Elicitor/Inhibition Addition -- 4.2.3. Precursor Feeding -- 4.2.4. Use of Adsorbent Resin/Solid Supports -- 4.2.5. Strategies for Genomic Stability -- 4.2.6. Co-Cultivation and Mixed Fermentation -- 4.2.7. Use of Epigenetic Modifiers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Nanoparticles from Bacterial and Fungal Endophytes: Synthesis and Applications -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Types of Nano-Materials -- 2. Nanoparticles -- 2.1. Synthesis of NPS -- Pros and Cons of Various Methods -- 3. Green Approach/Biological Methods -- 4. Endosymbionts -- 4.1. Fungal Endophytes -- 4.2. Bacterial Endophytes -- 5. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles via Endosymbionts -- 5.1. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacterial Endosymbionts -- 5.2. Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungal Endosymbionts -- 5.3. Characterization of Nanoparticles -- 5.3.1. Size -- 5.3.2. Shape/Morphology -- 5.3.3. Structure/Composition -- 5.3.3.1. Atomic Spectroscopy -- 5.3.3.2. Powder Diffraction -- 5.3.3.3. X-ray Spectroscopy -- 5.3.4. Surface -- 5.3.4.1. Surface Area -- 6. Applications of Endosymbionts-Mediated Nanoparticles -- 6.1. Antibacterial Properties of Endosymbiont- Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP). 6.2. Antifungal Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.3. Antioxidant Properties of Endosymbiont Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.4. Anti-Cancer Properties of Endosymbiont-Mediated Nanoparticles (ES-NP) -- 6.5. Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of ES-NP -- 6.6. Applications of ES-NP's in Creating a Sustainable Environment -- Conclusion: Applications of ES-NP's in Creating Sustainable Agriculture -- Acknowledgements -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Contributions of Computational Biology Resources in Endophyte Biology and Research -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Gene Regulation -- 1.2. Impact of Endophytes on the Host Transcription -- 1.3. Impact of Endophytes at the Host Translational Level -- 1.4. Impact of Endophytes at the Post-Translation Level of Host -- 2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Endophytes and Host Interactions -- 2.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of Nucleic Acid -- 2.1.1. Computational Tools for the Understanding of DNA -- 2.1.2. Computational Tools for the Understanding of RNA -- 3. Computational Biology as Endophytes Identification -- 3.1. Computational Tools for Understanding Protein -- 3.2. Computational Biology in the Understanding Evolution of Species -- 3.2.1. Genetic Drift -- 3.2.2. Complex Genotypic to Phenotypic Mapping -- 3.2.3. Co-Evolution -- 3.2.4. Multi-Objectivity -- 3.2.5. Transition in the Organizational Structure -- Conclusion and Future Prospects of the Research -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interests -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Multi-Omics Approaches for Identification of Endophytes in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Plant Microbiota: An Investigation -- 3. Bacterial Community Catalogues Using Next-Generation Sequencing. Endophytes Biotechnology. Endophytes Biotechnologie. |
title | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / |
title_auth | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / |
title_exact_search | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / |
title_full | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / Pragya Tiwari, PhD, editor, Research Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. |
title_fullStr | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / Pragya Tiwari, PhD, editor, Research Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. |
title_full_unstemmed | Endophytes : types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / Pragya Tiwari, PhD, editor, Research Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. |
title_short | Endophytes : |
title_sort | endophytes types potential uses and mechanism s of action |
title_sub | types, potential uses and mechanism(s) of action / |
topic | Endophytes Biotechnology. Endophytes Biotechnologie. |
topic_facet | Endophytes Biotechnology. Endophytes Biotechnologie. |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tiwaripragya endophytestypespotentialusesandmechanismsofaction |