An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications /:
The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing embedded CMOS cameras in smartphones, referred to as optical camera communications (OCC), mobile light fidelity (LiF...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwood :
Artech House,
2021.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Zusammenfassung: | The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing embedded CMOS cameras in smartphones, referred to as optical camera communications (OCC), mobile light fidelity (LiFi) networking in homes, offices, urban and sub-sea environments to free-space gigabit interconnects in data centers and point-to-point long-range wireless backhaul links outdoors and in space. This exciting book focuses on the use of optical wireless communications (OWC) for mobile use cases. & nbsp; The book discusses existing conventional radio frequency (RF)-based wireless access technology and presents the challenges that can impact the requirements of the future wave of new wireless services in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) driven autonomous systems and machine-type communications. The relationship between visible light communications (VLC) and light fidelity (LiFi), is explored, and the major advantages of VLC and LiFi such as security and data density, and discuss existing research challenges are also introduced. & nbsp; Channel modeling techniques are provided for mobile multiuser scenarios, and will introduce key building blocks to achieve LiFi cellular networks achieving orders of magnitude improvements of area spectral efficiency compared to state-of-the-art. Challenges that arise from moving from a static point-to-point visible light link to a LiFi network that is capable of serving hundreds of mobile and fixed nodes are discussed. An overview of recent standardization activities and the commercialization challenges of this disruptive technology is also provided. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (427 pages) |
| ISBN: | 1630816566 9781630816568 |
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| 245 | 1 | 3 | |a An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / |c Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud. |
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| 520 | |a The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing embedded CMOS cameras in smartphones, referred to as optical camera communications (OCC), mobile light fidelity (LiFi) networking in homes, offices, urban and sub-sea environments to free-space gigabit interconnects in data centers and point-to-point long-range wireless backhaul links outdoors and in space. This exciting book focuses on the use of optical wireless communications (OWC) for mobile use cases. & nbsp; The book discusses existing conventional radio frequency (RF)-based wireless access technology and presents the challenges that can impact the requirements of the future wave of new wireless services in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) driven autonomous systems and machine-type communications. The relationship between visible light communications (VLC) and light fidelity (LiFi), is explored, and the major advantages of VLC and LiFi such as security and data density, and discuss existing research challenges are also introduced. & nbsp; Channel modeling techniques are provided for mobile multiuser scenarios, and will introduce key building blocks to achieve LiFi cellular networks achieving orders of magnitude improvements of area spectral efficiency compared to state-of-the-art. Challenges that arise from moving from a static point-to-point visible light link to a LiFi network that is capable of serving hundreds of mobile and fixed nodes are discussed. An overview of recent standardization activities and the commercialization challenges of this disruptive technology is also provided. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Setting the Scene -- 1.2 Challenges in Optical Wireless Communication Networking -- 1.2.1 Devices and Components -- 1.2.2 Optical Front-End Systems -- 1.2.3 Channel Models -- 1.2.4 Data Transmission Techniques -- 1.2.5 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.2.6 Interference Mitigation and Mobility Support -- 1.2.7 Networking and Protocols -- 1.3 Book Overview -- 1.4 Book Structure -- References -- 2 A Brief History of Optical Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A Brief History of Optics and Vision -- 2.3 History of Light from Newton to Einstein -- 2.4 History of Optical Wireless Communication Systems -- 2.5 Recent History of LED-Based Optical Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Development of Efficient Blue LED -- 2.7 Modern History of Visible Light Communications -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 Emerging Technology in Optical Wireless Communications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Optical Communications -- 3.2.1 Fundamentals of FSO Communications -- 3.2.2 FSO Communications with MIMO Techniques -- 3.2.3 FSO Communications with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) -- 3.2.4 FSO Communications Based on a Kramers-Kronig (KK) Receiver -- 3.2.5 FSO Communications in UAV-Based Networks -- 3.3 UV Communications -- 3.3.1 UV State-of-the-Art Devices -- 3.3.2 UV Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Open Issues and Future Trends -- 3.4 Optical Camera Communications -- 3.4.1 Image Sensors -- 3.4.2 Principle of OCC -- 3.4.3 Applications -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Practical Considerations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Applications and Future-Proofing Wireless Communications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Spectrum Crunch -- 4.2.1 The Role of Wireless Communications in Autonomous Systems -- 4.2.2 Network Traffic Trends -- 4.2.3 5G and Beyond. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.3 Li-Fi Motivations -- 4.3.1 Higher Bandwidth in Optical Spectrum -- 4.3.2 Extreme Densification to the Next Level -- 4.3.3 Physical Layer Security (PLS) -- 4.3.4 Other Advantages -- 4.4 Applications -- 4.4.1 Defense and Cybersecurity -- 4.4.2 Aerospace and Aeronautical Communications -- 4.4.3 Underwater Communications -- 4.4.4 Data-Driven Cities -- 4.4.5 Vehicular Communications -- 4.5 Li-Fi Misconceptions -- 4.5.1 Will Li-Fi Take over Wi-Fi? -- 4.5.2 Will Signal Blockage Cause Serious Link Disruption? -- 4.5.3 Is There an Approach to Realize a UL Connection? -- 4.5.4 Can This TechnologyWork Outdoors? -- 4.5.5 Can the Lights Be Dimmed While Transmitting? -- 4.5.6 Does Li-Fi Cause Light Flickers? -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Optical Wireless Communication Channel -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Channel Effects and Metrics -- 5.2.1 Channel Effects -- 5.2.2 Channel Metrics -- 5.2.3 Channel Decomposition -- 5.3 Front-End Channel -- 5.3.1 Exponential Function Approximation -- 5.3.2 First-Order Butterworth Filter Model -- 5.3.3 White LED Model -- 5.4 Optical Wireless Channel -- 5.4.1 LOS Channel -- 5.4.2 NLOS Channel -- 5.4.3 K-Factor -- 5.5 Deterministic NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.5.1 Recursive Algorithm -- 5.5.2 Iterative Algorithm -- 5.5.3 DUSTIN Algorithm -- 5.5.4 Frequency-Domain Algorithm -- 5.5.5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.6 Monte Carlo NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.6.1 Photon-Tracing Algorithm -- 5.6.2 Monte Carlo Ray-Shooting and Ray-Gathering Algorithms -- 5.6.3 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms -- 5.6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.7 Analytical NLOS Channel Modeling -- 5.7.1 Sphere-Integrating/Exponential-Decaying Model -- 5.7.2 Ceiling Bounce Model -- 5.7.3 Efficient Analytical Calculation Method -- 5.7.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.8 Simulation Approach/Modeling Comparison -- 5.9 OWC Channel Characteristics. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.9.1 Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics -- 5.9.2 Including the Front-End Channel -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 Enabling Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Front-End Devices and Systems -- 6.2.1 Transmitters -- 6.2.2 Receivers -- 6.3 Channel Noise -- 6.4 Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Single-Carrier Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.2 OFDM-Based MCM -- 6.4.3 Multistream Unipolar OFDM -- 6.4.4 MCM Based on Other Transformations -- 6.4.5 Color-Based Transmission Techniques -- 6.5 MIMO Technologies -- 6.5.1 MIMO Systems in Li-Fi Networks -- 6.5.2 MIMO Functions -- 6.5.3 MIMO Channel Decorrelation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Beyond the Physical Layer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Integration of Li-Fi Within Heterogeneous Networks -- 7.3 Multiaccess Control -- 7.3.1 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 7.3.2 Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (O-OFDMA) -- 7.3.3 Optical Code Division Multiple Access (O-CDMA) -- 7.3.4 Optical Space Division Multiple Access (O-SDMA) -- 7.3.5 Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) -- 7.3.6 Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) -- 7.4 Resource Allocation in Li-Fi Systems -- 7.5 Interference Management in Li-Fi -- 7.5.1 Interference Cancellation Techniques -- 7.5.2 Interference Avoidance Techniques -- 7.6 Handover and Mobility Support -- 7.6.1 Horizontal Handover (HHO) -- 7.6.2 Vertical Handover -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Standardization -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 IEEE 802.15 Optical Wireless Communication Standards -- 8.2.1 Standard Development -- 8.2.2 Standard Features -- 8.2.3 Standard Specification -- 8.2.4 Standard Implementations -- 8.3 ITU-T G.9991 Standard -- 8.3.1 Standard Development -- 8.3.2 Standard Features and Specifications -- 8.3.3 Standard Implementations -- 8.4 IEEE 802.11bb Standard -- 8.4.1 Standard Development. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 8.4.2 Physical Layer Specifications -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Commercialization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Li-Fi Market Potential and Opportunities -- 9.2.1 Market Overview -- 9.2.2 Key Trends and Drivers -- 9.2.3 Opportunities in 6G -- 9.3 Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.3.1 Li-Fi Consumer Product Provider -- 9.3.2 Lighting Infrastructure Provider -- 9.3.3 Chipset and Optical Component Providers -- 9.3.4 Utility and Application Providers -- 9.3.5 Research and Development Organization -- 9.3.6 End-Users -- 9.3.7 Establishing the Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.4 Use Cases -- 9.4.1 Indoor High-Speed Networking -- 9.4.2 Cyber Security and Defence -- 9.4.3 Industry, Aerospace, and Automotive -- 9.4.4 Smart Cities -- 9.4.5 Backhaul Solutions -- 9.4.6 Indoor Positioning -- 9.4.7 OCC Deployments -- 9.5 Commercialization Challenges -- 9.5.1 Optical Front Ends in Transmitters and Receivers -- 9.5.2 Integration to Mobile Devices -- 9.5.3 Lighting Considerations -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Mobile communication systems. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Islim, Mohamed Sufyan, |e author. | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Abumarshoud, Hanaa, |e author. | |
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| author | Haas, Harald, 1968- Islim, Mohamed Sufyan Chen, Cheng Abumarshoud, Hanaa |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008055099 |
| author_facet | Haas, Harald, 1968- Islim, Mohamed Sufyan Chen, Cheng Abumarshoud, Hanaa |
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| callnumber-raw | TK5103.2 .H33 2021 |
| callnumber-search | TK5103.2 .H33 2021 |
| callnumber-sort | TK 45103.2 H33 42021 |
| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Setting the Scene -- 1.2 Challenges in Optical Wireless Communication Networking -- 1.2.1 Devices and Components -- 1.2.2 Optical Front-End Systems -- 1.2.3 Channel Models -- 1.2.4 Data Transmission Techniques -- 1.2.5 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.2.6 Interference Mitigation and Mobility Support -- 1.2.7 Networking and Protocols -- 1.3 Book Overview -- 1.4 Book Structure -- References -- 2 A Brief History of Optical Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A Brief History of Optics and Vision -- 2.3 History of Light from Newton to Einstein -- 2.4 History of Optical Wireless Communication Systems -- 2.5 Recent History of LED-Based Optical Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Development of Efficient Blue LED -- 2.7 Modern History of Visible Light Communications -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 Emerging Technology in Optical Wireless Communications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Optical Communications -- 3.2.1 Fundamentals of FSO Communications -- 3.2.2 FSO Communications with MIMO Techniques -- 3.2.3 FSO Communications with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) -- 3.2.4 FSO Communications Based on a Kramers-Kronig (KK) Receiver -- 3.2.5 FSO Communications in UAV-Based Networks -- 3.3 UV Communications -- 3.3.1 UV State-of-the-Art Devices -- 3.3.2 UV Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Open Issues and Future Trends -- 3.4 Optical Camera Communications -- 3.4.1 Image Sensors -- 3.4.2 Principle of OCC -- 3.4.3 Applications -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Practical Considerations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Applications and Future-Proofing Wireless Communications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Spectrum Crunch -- 4.2.1 The Role of Wireless Communications in Autonomous Systems -- 4.2.2 Network Traffic Trends -- 4.2.3 5G and Beyond. 4.3 Li-Fi Motivations -- 4.3.1 Higher Bandwidth in Optical Spectrum -- 4.3.2 Extreme Densification to the Next Level -- 4.3.3 Physical Layer Security (PLS) -- 4.3.4 Other Advantages -- 4.4 Applications -- 4.4.1 Defense and Cybersecurity -- 4.4.2 Aerospace and Aeronautical Communications -- 4.4.3 Underwater Communications -- 4.4.4 Data-Driven Cities -- 4.4.5 Vehicular Communications -- 4.5 Li-Fi Misconceptions -- 4.5.1 Will Li-Fi Take over Wi-Fi? -- 4.5.2 Will Signal Blockage Cause Serious Link Disruption? -- 4.5.3 Is There an Approach to Realize a UL Connection? -- 4.5.4 Can This TechnologyWork Outdoors? -- 4.5.5 Can the Lights Be Dimmed While Transmitting? -- 4.5.6 Does Li-Fi Cause Light Flickers? -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Optical Wireless Communication Channel -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Channel Effects and Metrics -- 5.2.1 Channel Effects -- 5.2.2 Channel Metrics -- 5.2.3 Channel Decomposition -- 5.3 Front-End Channel -- 5.3.1 Exponential Function Approximation -- 5.3.2 First-Order Butterworth Filter Model -- 5.3.3 White LED Model -- 5.4 Optical Wireless Channel -- 5.4.1 LOS Channel -- 5.4.2 NLOS Channel -- 5.4.3 K-Factor -- 5.5 Deterministic NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.5.1 Recursive Algorithm -- 5.5.2 Iterative Algorithm -- 5.5.3 DUSTIN Algorithm -- 5.5.4 Frequency-Domain Algorithm -- 5.5.5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.6 Monte Carlo NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.6.1 Photon-Tracing Algorithm -- 5.6.2 Monte Carlo Ray-Shooting and Ray-Gathering Algorithms -- 5.6.3 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms -- 5.6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.7 Analytical NLOS Channel Modeling -- 5.7.1 Sphere-Integrating/Exponential-Decaying Model -- 5.7.2 Ceiling Bounce Model -- 5.7.3 Efficient Analytical Calculation Method -- 5.7.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.8 Simulation Approach/Modeling Comparison -- 5.9 OWC Channel Characteristics. 5.9.1 Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics -- 5.9.2 Including the Front-End Channel -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 Enabling Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Front-End Devices and Systems -- 6.2.1 Transmitters -- 6.2.2 Receivers -- 6.3 Channel Noise -- 6.4 Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Single-Carrier Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.2 OFDM-Based MCM -- 6.4.3 Multistream Unipolar OFDM -- 6.4.4 MCM Based on Other Transformations -- 6.4.5 Color-Based Transmission Techniques -- 6.5 MIMO Technologies -- 6.5.1 MIMO Systems in Li-Fi Networks -- 6.5.2 MIMO Functions -- 6.5.3 MIMO Channel Decorrelation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Beyond the Physical Layer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Integration of Li-Fi Within Heterogeneous Networks -- 7.3 Multiaccess Control -- 7.3.1 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 7.3.2 Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (O-OFDMA) -- 7.3.3 Optical Code Division Multiple Access (O-CDMA) -- 7.3.4 Optical Space Division Multiple Access (O-SDMA) -- 7.3.5 Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) -- 7.3.6 Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) -- 7.4 Resource Allocation in Li-Fi Systems -- 7.5 Interference Management in Li-Fi -- 7.5.1 Interference Cancellation Techniques -- 7.5.2 Interference Avoidance Techniques -- 7.6 Handover and Mobility Support -- 7.6.1 Horizontal Handover (HHO) -- 7.6.2 Vertical Handover -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Standardization -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 IEEE 802.15 Optical Wireless Communication Standards -- 8.2.1 Standard Development -- 8.2.2 Standard Features -- 8.2.3 Standard Specification -- 8.2.4 Standard Implementations -- 8.3 ITU-T G.9991 Standard -- 8.3.1 Standard Development -- 8.3.2 Standard Features and Specifications -- 8.3.3 Standard Implementations -- 8.4 IEEE 802.11bb Standard -- 8.4.1 Standard Development. 8.4.2 Physical Layer Specifications -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Commercialization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Li-Fi Market Potential and Opportunities -- 9.2.1 Market Overview -- 9.2.2 Key Trends and Drivers -- 9.2.3 Opportunities in 6G -- 9.3 Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.3.1 Li-Fi Consumer Product Provider -- 9.3.2 Lighting Infrastructure Provider -- 9.3.3 Chipset and Optical Component Providers -- 9.3.4 Utility and Application Providers -- 9.3.5 Research and Development Organization -- 9.3.6 End-Users -- 9.3.7 Establishing the Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.4 Use Cases -- 9.4.1 Indoor High-Speed Networking -- 9.4.2 Cyber Security and Defence -- 9.4.3 Industry, Aerospace, and Automotive -- 9.4.4 Smart Cities -- 9.4.5 Backhaul Solutions -- 9.4.6 Indoor Positioning -- 9.4.7 OCC Deployments -- 9.5 Commercialization Challenges -- 9.5.1 Optical Front Ends in Transmitters and Receivers -- 9.5.2 Integration to Mobile Devices -- 9.5.3 Lighting Considerations -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1285783518 |
| dewey-full | 621.384 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.384 |
| dewey-search | 621.384 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.384 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>10831cam a2200565 i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-on1285783518</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cnu---unuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">211120s2021 xx o 000 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">YDX</subfield><subfield code="d">IEEEE</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield><subfield code="d">SXB</subfield><subfield code="d">UEJ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1285726812</subfield><subfield code="a">1285773539</subfield><subfield code="a">1285871262</subfield><subfield code="a">1388674232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1630816566</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781630816568</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">1630816558</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781630816551</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1285783518</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1285726812</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1285773539</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1285871262</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1388674232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="037" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9623355</subfield><subfield code="b">IEEE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">TK5103.2</subfield><subfield code="b">.H33 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TEC061000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">621.384</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haas, Harald,</subfield><subfield code="d">1968-</subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8vxYMcbM8GFpwQPmyBP</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008055099</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications /</subfield><subfield code="c">Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Norwood :</subfield><subfield code="b">Artech House,</subfield><subfield code="c">2021.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (427 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing embedded CMOS cameras in smartphones, referred to as optical camera communications (OCC), mobile light fidelity (LiFi) networking in homes, offices, urban and sub-sea environments to free-space gigabit interconnects in data centers and point-to-point long-range wireless backhaul links outdoors and in space. This exciting book focuses on the use of optical wireless communications (OWC) for mobile use cases. & nbsp; The book discusses existing conventional radio frequency (RF)-based wireless access technology and presents the challenges that can impact the requirements of the future wave of new wireless services in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) driven autonomous systems and machine-type communications. The relationship between visible light communications (VLC) and light fidelity (LiFi), is explored, and the major advantages of VLC and LiFi such as security and data density, and discuss existing research challenges are also introduced. & nbsp; Channel modeling techniques are provided for mobile multiuser scenarios, and will introduce key building blocks to achieve LiFi cellular networks achieving orders of magnitude improvements of area spectral efficiency compared to state-of-the-art. Challenges that arise from moving from a static point-to-point visible light link to a LiFi network that is capable of serving hundreds of mobile and fixed nodes are discussed. An overview of recent standardization activities and the commercialization challenges of this disruptive technology is also provided.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Setting the Scene -- 1.2 Challenges in Optical Wireless Communication Networking -- 1.2.1 Devices and Components -- 1.2.2 Optical Front-End Systems -- 1.2.3 Channel Models -- 1.2.4 Data Transmission Techniques -- 1.2.5 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.2.6 Interference Mitigation and Mobility Support -- 1.2.7 Networking and Protocols -- 1.3 Book Overview -- 1.4 Book Structure -- References -- 2 A Brief History of Optical Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A Brief History of Optics and Vision -- 2.3 History of Light from Newton to Einstein -- 2.4 History of Optical Wireless Communication Systems -- 2.5 Recent History of LED-Based Optical Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Development of Efficient Blue LED -- 2.7 Modern History of Visible Light Communications -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 Emerging Technology in Optical Wireless Communications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Optical Communications -- 3.2.1 Fundamentals of FSO Communications -- 3.2.2 FSO Communications with MIMO Techniques -- 3.2.3 FSO Communications with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) -- 3.2.4 FSO Communications Based on a Kramers-Kronig (KK) Receiver -- 3.2.5 FSO Communications in UAV-Based Networks -- 3.3 UV Communications -- 3.3.1 UV State-of-the-Art Devices -- 3.3.2 UV Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Open Issues and Future Trends -- 3.4 Optical Camera Communications -- 3.4.1 Image Sensors -- 3.4.2 Principle of OCC -- 3.4.3 Applications -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Practical Considerations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Applications and Future-Proofing Wireless Communications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Spectrum Crunch -- 4.2.1 The Role of Wireless Communications in Autonomous Systems -- 4.2.2 Network Traffic Trends -- 4.2.3 5G and Beyond.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.3 Li-Fi Motivations -- 4.3.1 Higher Bandwidth in Optical Spectrum -- 4.3.2 Extreme Densification to the Next Level -- 4.3.3 Physical Layer Security (PLS) -- 4.3.4 Other Advantages -- 4.4 Applications -- 4.4.1 Defense and Cybersecurity -- 4.4.2 Aerospace and Aeronautical Communications -- 4.4.3 Underwater Communications -- 4.4.4 Data-Driven Cities -- 4.4.5 Vehicular Communications -- 4.5 Li-Fi Misconceptions -- 4.5.1 Will Li-Fi Take over Wi-Fi? -- 4.5.2 Will Signal Blockage Cause Serious Link Disruption? -- 4.5.3 Is There an Approach to Realize a UL Connection? -- 4.5.4 Can This TechnologyWork Outdoors? -- 4.5.5 Can the Lights Be Dimmed While Transmitting? -- 4.5.6 Does Li-Fi Cause Light Flickers? -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Optical Wireless Communication Channel -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Channel Effects and Metrics -- 5.2.1 Channel Effects -- 5.2.2 Channel Metrics -- 5.2.3 Channel Decomposition -- 5.3 Front-End Channel -- 5.3.1 Exponential Function Approximation -- 5.3.2 First-Order Butterworth Filter Model -- 5.3.3 White LED Model -- 5.4 Optical Wireless Channel -- 5.4.1 LOS Channel -- 5.4.2 NLOS Channel -- 5.4.3 K-Factor -- 5.5 Deterministic NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.5.1 Recursive Algorithm -- 5.5.2 Iterative Algorithm -- 5.5.3 DUSTIN Algorithm -- 5.5.4 Frequency-Domain Algorithm -- 5.5.5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.6 Monte Carlo NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.6.1 Photon-Tracing Algorithm -- 5.6.2 Monte Carlo Ray-Shooting and Ray-Gathering Algorithms -- 5.6.3 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms -- 5.6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.7 Analytical NLOS Channel Modeling -- 5.7.1 Sphere-Integrating/Exponential-Decaying Model -- 5.7.2 Ceiling Bounce Model -- 5.7.3 Efficient Analytical Calculation Method -- 5.7.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.8 Simulation Approach/Modeling Comparison -- 5.9 OWC Channel Characteristics.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.9.1 Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics -- 5.9.2 Including the Front-End Channel -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 Enabling Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Front-End Devices and Systems -- 6.2.1 Transmitters -- 6.2.2 Receivers -- 6.3 Channel Noise -- 6.4 Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Single-Carrier Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.2 OFDM-Based MCM -- 6.4.3 Multistream Unipolar OFDM -- 6.4.4 MCM Based on Other Transformations -- 6.4.5 Color-Based Transmission Techniques -- 6.5 MIMO Technologies -- 6.5.1 MIMO Systems in Li-Fi Networks -- 6.5.2 MIMO Functions -- 6.5.3 MIMO Channel Decorrelation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Beyond the Physical Layer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Integration of Li-Fi Within Heterogeneous Networks -- 7.3 Multiaccess Control -- 7.3.1 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 7.3.2 Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (O-OFDMA) -- 7.3.3 Optical Code Division Multiple Access (O-CDMA) -- 7.3.4 Optical Space Division Multiple Access (O-SDMA) -- 7.3.5 Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) -- 7.3.6 Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) -- 7.4 Resource Allocation in Li-Fi Systems -- 7.5 Interference Management in Li-Fi -- 7.5.1 Interference Cancellation Techniques -- 7.5.2 Interference Avoidance Techniques -- 7.6 Handover and Mobility Support -- 7.6.1 Horizontal Handover (HHO) -- 7.6.2 Vertical Handover -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Standardization -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 IEEE 802.15 Optical Wireless Communication Standards -- 8.2.1 Standard Development -- 8.2.2 Standard Features -- 8.2.3 Standard Specification -- 8.2.4 Standard Implementations -- 8.3 ITU-T G.9991 Standard -- 8.3.1 Standard Development -- 8.3.2 Standard Features and Specifications -- 8.3.3 Standard Implementations -- 8.4 IEEE 802.11bb Standard -- 8.4.1 Standard Development.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8.4.2 Physical Layer Specifications -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Commercialization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Li-Fi Market Potential and Opportunities -- 9.2.1 Market Overview -- 9.2.2 Key Trends and Drivers -- 9.2.3 Opportunities in 6G -- 9.3 Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.3.1 Li-Fi Consumer Product Provider -- 9.3.2 Lighting Infrastructure Provider -- 9.3.3 Chipset and Optical Component Providers -- 9.3.4 Utility and Application Providers -- 9.3.5 Research and Development Organization -- 9.3.6 End-Users -- 9.3.7 Establishing the Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.4 Use Cases -- 9.4.1 Indoor High-Speed Networking -- 9.4.2 Cyber Security and Defence -- 9.4.3 Industry, Aerospace, and Automotive -- 9.4.4 Smart Cities -- 9.4.5 Backhaul Solutions -- 9.4.6 Indoor Positioning -- 9.4.7 OCC Deployments -- 9.5 Commercialization Challenges -- 9.5.1 Optical Front Ends in Transmitters and Receivers -- 9.5.2 Integration to Mobile Devices -- 9.5.3 Lighting Considerations -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mobile communication systems.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Radiocommunications mobiles.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mobile communication systems</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electronic book.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Islim, Mohamed Sufyan,</subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield></datafield><datafield 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| genre | Electronic book. |
| genre_facet | Electronic book. |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-on1285783518 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-18T14:26:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1630816566 9781630816568 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 1285783518 |
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| owner_facet | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (427 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Artech House, |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Haas, Harald, 1968- author. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8vxYMcbM8GFpwQPmyBP http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008055099 An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud. Norwood : Artech House, 2021. 1 online resource (427 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier The use of the optical spectrum for wireless communications has gained significant interest in recent years. Applications range from low-rate simplex transmission links using existing embedded CMOS cameras in smartphones, referred to as optical camera communications (OCC), mobile light fidelity (LiFi) networking in homes, offices, urban and sub-sea environments to free-space gigabit interconnects in data centers and point-to-point long-range wireless backhaul links outdoors and in space. This exciting book focuses on the use of optical wireless communications (OWC) for mobile use cases. & nbsp; The book discusses existing conventional radio frequency (RF)-based wireless access technology and presents the challenges that can impact the requirements of the future wave of new wireless services in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) driven autonomous systems and machine-type communications. The relationship between visible light communications (VLC) and light fidelity (LiFi), is explored, and the major advantages of VLC and LiFi such as security and data density, and discuss existing research challenges are also introduced. & nbsp; Channel modeling techniques are provided for mobile multiuser scenarios, and will introduce key building blocks to achieve LiFi cellular networks achieving orders of magnitude improvements of area spectral efficiency compared to state-of-the-art. Challenges that arise from moving from a static point-to-point visible light link to a LiFi network that is capable of serving hundreds of mobile and fixed nodes are discussed. An overview of recent standardization activities and the commercialization challenges of this disruptive technology is also provided. Print version record. An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Setting the Scene -- 1.2 Challenges in Optical Wireless Communication Networking -- 1.2.1 Devices and Components -- 1.2.2 Optical Front-End Systems -- 1.2.3 Channel Models -- 1.2.4 Data Transmission Techniques -- 1.2.5 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.2.6 Interference Mitigation and Mobility Support -- 1.2.7 Networking and Protocols -- 1.3 Book Overview -- 1.4 Book Structure -- References -- 2 A Brief History of Optical Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A Brief History of Optics and Vision -- 2.3 History of Light from Newton to Einstein -- 2.4 History of Optical Wireless Communication Systems -- 2.5 Recent History of LED-Based Optical Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Development of Efficient Blue LED -- 2.7 Modern History of Visible Light Communications -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 Emerging Technology in Optical Wireless Communications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Optical Communications -- 3.2.1 Fundamentals of FSO Communications -- 3.2.2 FSO Communications with MIMO Techniques -- 3.2.3 FSO Communications with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) -- 3.2.4 FSO Communications Based on a Kramers-Kronig (KK) Receiver -- 3.2.5 FSO Communications in UAV-Based Networks -- 3.3 UV Communications -- 3.3.1 UV State-of-the-Art Devices -- 3.3.2 UV Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Open Issues and Future Trends -- 3.4 Optical Camera Communications -- 3.4.1 Image Sensors -- 3.4.2 Principle of OCC -- 3.4.3 Applications -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Practical Considerations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Applications and Future-Proofing Wireless Communications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Spectrum Crunch -- 4.2.1 The Role of Wireless Communications in Autonomous Systems -- 4.2.2 Network Traffic Trends -- 4.2.3 5G and Beyond. 4.3 Li-Fi Motivations -- 4.3.1 Higher Bandwidth in Optical Spectrum -- 4.3.2 Extreme Densification to the Next Level -- 4.3.3 Physical Layer Security (PLS) -- 4.3.4 Other Advantages -- 4.4 Applications -- 4.4.1 Defense and Cybersecurity -- 4.4.2 Aerospace and Aeronautical Communications -- 4.4.3 Underwater Communications -- 4.4.4 Data-Driven Cities -- 4.4.5 Vehicular Communications -- 4.5 Li-Fi Misconceptions -- 4.5.1 Will Li-Fi Take over Wi-Fi? -- 4.5.2 Will Signal Blockage Cause Serious Link Disruption? -- 4.5.3 Is There an Approach to Realize a UL Connection? -- 4.5.4 Can This TechnologyWork Outdoors? -- 4.5.5 Can the Lights Be Dimmed While Transmitting? -- 4.5.6 Does Li-Fi Cause Light Flickers? -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Optical Wireless Communication Channel -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Channel Effects and Metrics -- 5.2.1 Channel Effects -- 5.2.2 Channel Metrics -- 5.2.3 Channel Decomposition -- 5.3 Front-End Channel -- 5.3.1 Exponential Function Approximation -- 5.3.2 First-Order Butterworth Filter Model -- 5.3.3 White LED Model -- 5.4 Optical Wireless Channel -- 5.4.1 LOS Channel -- 5.4.2 NLOS Channel -- 5.4.3 K-Factor -- 5.5 Deterministic NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.5.1 Recursive Algorithm -- 5.5.2 Iterative Algorithm -- 5.5.3 DUSTIN Algorithm -- 5.5.4 Frequency-Domain Algorithm -- 5.5.5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.6 Monte Carlo NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.6.1 Photon-Tracing Algorithm -- 5.6.2 Monte Carlo Ray-Shooting and Ray-Gathering Algorithms -- 5.6.3 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms -- 5.6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.7 Analytical NLOS Channel Modeling -- 5.7.1 Sphere-Integrating/Exponential-Decaying Model -- 5.7.2 Ceiling Bounce Model -- 5.7.3 Efficient Analytical Calculation Method -- 5.7.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.8 Simulation Approach/Modeling Comparison -- 5.9 OWC Channel Characteristics. 5.9.1 Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics -- 5.9.2 Including the Front-End Channel -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 Enabling Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Front-End Devices and Systems -- 6.2.1 Transmitters -- 6.2.2 Receivers -- 6.3 Channel Noise -- 6.4 Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Single-Carrier Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.2 OFDM-Based MCM -- 6.4.3 Multistream Unipolar OFDM -- 6.4.4 MCM Based on Other Transformations -- 6.4.5 Color-Based Transmission Techniques -- 6.5 MIMO Technologies -- 6.5.1 MIMO Systems in Li-Fi Networks -- 6.5.2 MIMO Functions -- 6.5.3 MIMO Channel Decorrelation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Beyond the Physical Layer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Integration of Li-Fi Within Heterogeneous Networks -- 7.3 Multiaccess Control -- 7.3.1 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 7.3.2 Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (O-OFDMA) -- 7.3.3 Optical Code Division Multiple Access (O-CDMA) -- 7.3.4 Optical Space Division Multiple Access (O-SDMA) -- 7.3.5 Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) -- 7.3.6 Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) -- 7.4 Resource Allocation in Li-Fi Systems -- 7.5 Interference Management in Li-Fi -- 7.5.1 Interference Cancellation Techniques -- 7.5.2 Interference Avoidance Techniques -- 7.6 Handover and Mobility Support -- 7.6.1 Horizontal Handover (HHO) -- 7.6.2 Vertical Handover -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Standardization -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 IEEE 802.15 Optical Wireless Communication Standards -- 8.2.1 Standard Development -- 8.2.2 Standard Features -- 8.2.3 Standard Specification -- 8.2.4 Standard Implementations -- 8.3 ITU-T G.9991 Standard -- 8.3.1 Standard Development -- 8.3.2 Standard Features and Specifications -- 8.3.3 Standard Implementations -- 8.4 IEEE 802.11bb Standard -- 8.4.1 Standard Development. 8.4.2 Physical Layer Specifications -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Commercialization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Li-Fi Market Potential and Opportunities -- 9.2.1 Market Overview -- 9.2.2 Key Trends and Drivers -- 9.2.3 Opportunities in 6G -- 9.3 Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.3.1 Li-Fi Consumer Product Provider -- 9.3.2 Lighting Infrastructure Provider -- 9.3.3 Chipset and Optical Component Providers -- 9.3.4 Utility and Application Providers -- 9.3.5 Research and Development Organization -- 9.3.6 End-Users -- 9.3.7 Establishing the Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.4 Use Cases -- 9.4.1 Indoor High-Speed Networking -- 9.4.2 Cyber Security and Defence -- 9.4.3 Industry, Aerospace, and Automotive -- 9.4.4 Smart Cities -- 9.4.5 Backhaul Solutions -- 9.4.6 Indoor Positioning -- 9.4.7 OCC Deployments -- 9.5 Commercialization Challenges -- 9.5.1 Optical Front Ends in Transmitters and Receivers -- 9.5.2 Integration to Mobile Devices -- 9.5.3 Lighting Considerations -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index. Mobile communication systems. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371 Radiocommunications mobiles. Mobile communication systems fast Electronic book. Islim, Mohamed Sufyan, author. Chen, Cheng, author. Abumarshoud, Hanaa, author. has work: An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFPhJQcKKy9cRwP8r8drYP https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Haas, Harald. An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications. Norwood : Artech House, ©2021 9781630816551 |
| spellingShingle | Haas, Harald, 1968- Islim, Mohamed Sufyan Chen, Cheng Abumarshoud, Hanaa An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / An Introduction to Optical Wireless Mobile Communications -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Setting the Scene -- 1.2 Challenges in Optical Wireless Communication Networking -- 1.2.1 Devices and Components -- 1.2.2 Optical Front-End Systems -- 1.2.3 Channel Models -- 1.2.4 Data Transmission Techniques -- 1.2.5 Medium Access Control Protocols -- 1.2.6 Interference Mitigation and Mobility Support -- 1.2.7 Networking and Protocols -- 1.3 Book Overview -- 1.4 Book Structure -- References -- 2 A Brief History of Optical Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A Brief History of Optics and Vision -- 2.3 History of Light from Newton to Einstein -- 2.4 History of Optical Wireless Communication Systems -- 2.5 Recent History of LED-Based Optical Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Development of Efficient Blue LED -- 2.7 Modern History of Visible Light Communications -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 Emerging Technology in Optical Wireless Communications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Free-Space Optical Communications -- 3.2.1 Fundamentals of FSO Communications -- 3.2.2 FSO Communications with MIMO Techniques -- 3.2.3 FSO Communications with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) -- 3.2.4 FSO Communications Based on a Kramers-Kronig (KK) Receiver -- 3.2.5 FSO Communications in UAV-Based Networks -- 3.3 UV Communications -- 3.3.1 UV State-of-the-Art Devices -- 3.3.2 UV Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Open Issues and Future Trends -- 3.4 Optical Camera Communications -- 3.4.1 Image Sensors -- 3.4.2 Principle of OCC -- 3.4.3 Applications -- 3.4.4 Challenges and Practical Considerations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Applications and Future-Proofing Wireless Communications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Spectrum Crunch -- 4.2.1 The Role of Wireless Communications in Autonomous Systems -- 4.2.2 Network Traffic Trends -- 4.2.3 5G and Beyond. 4.3 Li-Fi Motivations -- 4.3.1 Higher Bandwidth in Optical Spectrum -- 4.3.2 Extreme Densification to the Next Level -- 4.3.3 Physical Layer Security (PLS) -- 4.3.4 Other Advantages -- 4.4 Applications -- 4.4.1 Defense and Cybersecurity -- 4.4.2 Aerospace and Aeronautical Communications -- 4.4.3 Underwater Communications -- 4.4.4 Data-Driven Cities -- 4.4.5 Vehicular Communications -- 4.5 Li-Fi Misconceptions -- 4.5.1 Will Li-Fi Take over Wi-Fi? -- 4.5.2 Will Signal Blockage Cause Serious Link Disruption? -- 4.5.3 Is There an Approach to Realize a UL Connection? -- 4.5.4 Can This TechnologyWork Outdoors? -- 4.5.5 Can the Lights Be Dimmed While Transmitting? -- 4.5.6 Does Li-Fi Cause Light Flickers? -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Optical Wireless Communication Channel -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Channel Effects and Metrics -- 5.2.1 Channel Effects -- 5.2.2 Channel Metrics -- 5.2.3 Channel Decomposition -- 5.3 Front-End Channel -- 5.3.1 Exponential Function Approximation -- 5.3.2 First-Order Butterworth Filter Model -- 5.3.3 White LED Model -- 5.4 Optical Wireless Channel -- 5.4.1 LOS Channel -- 5.4.2 NLOS Channel -- 5.4.3 K-Factor -- 5.5 Deterministic NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.5.1 Recursive Algorithm -- 5.5.2 Iterative Algorithm -- 5.5.3 DUSTIN Algorithm -- 5.5.4 Frequency-Domain Algorithm -- 5.5.5 Performance Evaluation -- 5.6 Monte Carlo NLOS Channel Simulation Approaches -- 5.6.1 Photon-Tracing Algorithm -- 5.6.2 Monte Carlo Ray-Shooting and Ray-Gathering Algorithms -- 5.6.3 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms -- 5.6.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.7 Analytical NLOS Channel Modeling -- 5.7.1 Sphere-Integrating/Exponential-Decaying Model -- 5.7.2 Ceiling Bounce Model -- 5.7.3 Efficient Analytical Calculation Method -- 5.7.4 Performance Evaluation -- 5.8 Simulation Approach/Modeling Comparison -- 5.9 OWC Channel Characteristics. 5.9.1 Optical Wireless Channel Characteristics -- 5.9.2 Including the Front-End Channel -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 Enabling Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Front-End Devices and Systems -- 6.2.1 Transmitters -- 6.2.2 Receivers -- 6.3 Channel Noise -- 6.4 Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.1 Single-Carrier Modulation Techniques -- 6.4.2 OFDM-Based MCM -- 6.4.3 Multistream Unipolar OFDM -- 6.4.4 MCM Based on Other Transformations -- 6.4.5 Color-Based Transmission Techniques -- 6.5 MIMO Technologies -- 6.5.1 MIMO Systems in Li-Fi Networks -- 6.5.2 MIMO Functions -- 6.5.3 MIMO Channel Decorrelation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- 7 Beyond the Physical Layer -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Integration of Li-Fi Within Heterogeneous Networks -- 7.3 Multiaccess Control -- 7.3.1 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 7.3.2 Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (O-OFDMA) -- 7.3.3 Optical Code Division Multiple Access (O-CDMA) -- 7.3.4 Optical Space Division Multiple Access (O-SDMA) -- 7.3.5 Carrier-Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) -- 7.3.6 Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) -- 7.4 Resource Allocation in Li-Fi Systems -- 7.5 Interference Management in Li-Fi -- 7.5.1 Interference Cancellation Techniques -- 7.5.2 Interference Avoidance Techniques -- 7.6 Handover and Mobility Support -- 7.6.1 Horizontal Handover (HHO) -- 7.6.2 Vertical Handover -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Standardization -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 IEEE 802.15 Optical Wireless Communication Standards -- 8.2.1 Standard Development -- 8.2.2 Standard Features -- 8.2.3 Standard Specification -- 8.2.4 Standard Implementations -- 8.3 ITU-T G.9991 Standard -- 8.3.1 Standard Development -- 8.3.2 Standard Features and Specifications -- 8.3.3 Standard Implementations -- 8.4 IEEE 802.11bb Standard -- 8.4.1 Standard Development. 8.4.2 Physical Layer Specifications -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Commercialization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Li-Fi Market Potential and Opportunities -- 9.2.1 Market Overview -- 9.2.2 Key Trends and Drivers -- 9.2.3 Opportunities in 6G -- 9.3 Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.3.1 Li-Fi Consumer Product Provider -- 9.3.2 Lighting Infrastructure Provider -- 9.3.3 Chipset and Optical Component Providers -- 9.3.4 Utility and Application Providers -- 9.3.5 Research and Development Organization -- 9.3.6 End-Users -- 9.3.7 Establishing the Li-Fi Ecosystem -- 9.4 Use Cases -- 9.4.1 Indoor High-Speed Networking -- 9.4.2 Cyber Security and Defence -- 9.4.3 Industry, Aerospace, and Automotive -- 9.4.4 Smart Cities -- 9.4.5 Backhaul Solutions -- 9.4.6 Indoor Positioning -- 9.4.7 OCC Deployments -- 9.5 Commercialization Challenges -- 9.5.1 Optical Front Ends in Transmitters and Receivers -- 9.5.2 Integration to Mobile Devices -- 9.5.3 Lighting Considerations -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index. Mobile communication systems. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371 Radiocommunications mobiles. Mobile communication systems fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371 |
| title | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / |
| title_auth | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / |
| title_full | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud. |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud. |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / Harald Haas, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Cheng Chen, Hanaa Abumarshoud. |
| title_short | An introduction to optical wireless mobile communications / |
| title_sort | introduction to optical wireless mobile communications |
| topic | Mobile communication systems. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086371 Radiocommunications mobiles. Mobile communication systems fast |
| topic_facet | Mobile communication systems. Radiocommunications mobiles. Mobile communication systems Electronic book. |
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