Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today /:
This report seeks to better understand why the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been more successful than its predecessor organization, al Qaeda, in recruiting individuals within the United States. The authors consider whether the demographic profile of individuals drawn to foreign te...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica :
RAND Corporation, The,
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | RAND National Offense Research Institute Ser.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This report seeks to better understand why the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been more successful than its predecessor organization, al Qaeda, in recruiting individuals within the United States. The authors consider whether the demographic profile of individuals drawn to foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) has changed over time or whether new groups are more successful appealing to the same segment of the population. They take an expansive approach, analyzing all known cases of U.S. citizens or persons within the United States connected to a FTO with Islamist orientation since September 11, 2001, and use consistent criteria for inclusion and exclusion to identify individuals meeting this definition, and coding multiple demographic variables. They then conduct a quantitative analysis of the entire population, as well as the population broken down by group and by role (i.e., foreign fighters, homegrown violent extremists, etc.). Their findings reveal that the number of U.S. recruits drawn to al Qaeda and its affiliate groups has declined precipitously, commensurate with the ascent of ISIL, and that the average terrorist recruited by ISIL is not only younger and less educated but more likely to be African American/black or Caucasian/white and a U.S.-born citizen. Historically, terrorist recruits were more likely immigrants of Middle Eastern descent. These findings are relevant to U.S. defense, intelligence, and law enforcement officials, as well as to civilian academic and policymaking audiences, who may be unaware of this altered demographic profile, a perception that could bias counterterrorism policy and efforts. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiii, 82 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references |
| ISBN: | 9781977401403 1977401406 |
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| 520 | |a This report seeks to better understand why the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been more successful than its predecessor organization, al Qaeda, in recruiting individuals within the United States. The authors consider whether the demographic profile of individuals drawn to foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) has changed over time or whether new groups are more successful appealing to the same segment of the population. They take an expansive approach, analyzing all known cases of U.S. citizens or persons within the United States connected to a FTO with Islamist orientation since September 11, 2001, and use consistent criteria for inclusion and exclusion to identify individuals meeting this definition, and coding multiple demographic variables. They then conduct a quantitative analysis of the entire population, as well as the population broken down by group and by role (i.e., foreign fighters, homegrown violent extremists, etc.). Their findings reveal that the number of U.S. recruits drawn to al Qaeda and its affiliate groups has declined precipitously, commensurate with the ascent of ISIL, and that the average terrorist recruited by ISIL is not only younger and less educated but more likely to be African American/black or Caucasian/white and a U.S.-born citizen. Historically, terrorist recruits were more likely immigrants of Middle Eastern descent. These findings are relevant to U.S. defense, intelligence, and law enforcement officials, as well as to civilian academic and policymaking audiences, who may be unaware of this altered demographic profile, a perception that could bias counterterrorism policy and efforts. | ||
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| _version_ | 1813901658021691392 |
| adam_text | |
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| author | Williams, Heather J. Chandler, Nathan Robinson, Eric |
| author_facet | Williams, Heather J. Chandler, Nathan Robinson, Eric |
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| contents | Introduction -- Findings -- Conclusions |
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| spelling | Williams, Heather J., author. Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / Heather J. Williams, Nathan Chandler, Eric Robinson Santa Monica : RAND Corporation, The, [2018] ©2018 1 online resource (xiii, 82 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file RAND National Offense Research Institute This report seeks to better understand why the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been more successful than its predecessor organization, al Qaeda, in recruiting individuals within the United States. The authors consider whether the demographic profile of individuals drawn to foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) has changed over time or whether new groups are more successful appealing to the same segment of the population. They take an expansive approach, analyzing all known cases of U.S. citizens or persons within the United States connected to a FTO with Islamist orientation since September 11, 2001, and use consistent criteria for inclusion and exclusion to identify individuals meeting this definition, and coding multiple demographic variables. They then conduct a quantitative analysis of the entire population, as well as the population broken down by group and by role (i.e., foreign fighters, homegrown violent extremists, etc.). Their findings reveal that the number of U.S. recruits drawn to al Qaeda and its affiliate groups has declined precipitously, commensurate with the ascent of ISIL, and that the average terrorist recruited by ISIL is not only younger and less educated but more likely to be African American/black or Caucasian/white and a U.S.-born citizen. Historically, terrorist recruits were more likely immigrants of Middle Eastern descent. These findings are relevant to U.S. defense, intelligence, and law enforcement officials, as well as to civilian academic and policymaking audiences, who may be unaware of this altered demographic profile, a perception that could bias counterterrorism policy and efforts. Includes bibliographical references Introduction -- Findings -- Conclusions Print version record IS (Organization) Recruiting United States. Qaida (Organization) Recruiting United States. IS (Organization) fast Qaida (Organization) fast Terrorists Recruiting United States. Terroristes Recrutement États-Unis. Terrorists Recruiting fast United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq Chandler, Nathan, author. Robinson, Eric, author. Print version: Williams, Heather J. Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today. Santa Monica, Calif. : RAND Coporation, [2018] 1977401333 (DLC) 2018459078 (OCoLC)1080976961 RAND National Offense Research Institute Ser. FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2237829 Volltext CBO01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2237829 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Williams, Heather J. Chandler, Nathan Robinson, Eric Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / RAND National Offense Research Institute Ser. Introduction -- Findings -- Conclusions IS (Organization) Recruiting United States. Qaida (Organization) Recruiting United States. IS (Organization) fast Qaida (Organization) fast Terrorists Recruiting United States. Terroristes Recrutement États-Unis. Terrorists Recruiting fast |
| title | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / |
| title_auth | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / |
| title_exact_search | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / |
| title_full | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / Heather J. Williams, Nathan Chandler, Eric Robinson |
| title_fullStr | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / Heather J. Williams, Nathan Chandler, Eric Robinson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / Heather J. Williams, Nathan Chandler, Eric Robinson |
| title_short | Trends in the draw of Americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9/11 to today / |
| title_sort | trends in the draw of americans to foreign terrorist organizations from 9 11 to today |
| topic | IS (Organization) Recruiting United States. Qaida (Organization) Recruiting United States. IS (Organization) fast Qaida (Organization) fast Terrorists Recruiting United States. Terroristes Recrutement États-Unis. Terrorists Recruiting fast |
| topic_facet | IS (Organization) Recruiting United States. Qaida (Organization) Recruiting United States. IS (Organization) Qaida (Organization) Terrorists Recruiting United States. Terroristes Recrutement États-Unis. Terrorists Recruiting United States |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2237829 |
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