Lost harvests :: Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy /
"Agriculture on Plains Indian reserves is generally thought to have failed because the Native peoples lacked either an interest in farming or an aptitude for it. In Lost Harvests Sarah Carter reveals that reserve residents were anxious to farm and expended considerable effort on cultivation; go...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Ithaca :
McGill-Queen's University Press,
2019.
|
Ausgabe: | Second edition. |
Schriftenreihe: | McGill-Queen's native and northern series ;
3. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
Zusammenfassung: | "Agriculture on Plains Indian reserves is generally thought to have failed because the Native peoples lacked either an interest in farming or an aptitude for it. In Lost Harvests Sarah Carter reveals that reserve residents were anxious to farm and expended considerable effort on cultivation; government policies, more than anything else, acted to undermine their success. Despite repeated requests for assistance from Plains Indians, the Canadian government provided very little help between 1874 and 1885, and what little they did give proved useless. Although drought, frost, and other natural phenomena contributed to the failure of early efforts, reserve farmers were determined to create an economy based on agriculture and to become independent of government regulations and the need for assistance. Officials in Ottawa, however, attributed setbacks not to economic or climatic conditions but to the Indians' character and traditions which, they claimed, made the Indians unsuited to agriculture. In the decade following 1885 government policies made farming virtually impossible for the Plains Indians. They were expected to subsist on one or two acres and were denied access to any improvements in technology: farmers had to sow seed by hand, harvest with scythes, and thresh with flails. After the turn of the century, the government encouraged land surrenders in order to make good agricultural land available to non-Indian settlers. This destroyed any chance the Plains Indians had of making agriculture a stable economic base. Through an examination of the relevant published literature and of archival sources in Ottawa, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Carter provides the first in-depth study of government policy, Indian responses, and the socio-economic condition of the reserve communities on the prairies in the post-treaty era."-- |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 0773557695 9780773557697 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000cam a22000008i 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | ZDB-4-EBA-on1081173461 | ||
003 | OCoLC | ||
005 | 20250103110447.0 | ||
006 | m o d | ||
007 | cr un||||||||| | ||
008 | 190108s2019 quc ob 001 0 eng | ||
040 | |a NLC |b eng |e rda |e pn |c NLC |d OCLCF |d N$T |d EBLCP |d OCLCQ |d BDP |d K6U |d OCLCO |d CNCNC |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCA |d OCLCO |d OCLCL | ||
015 | |a 20190048387 |2 can | ||
019 | |a 1112426013 |a 1113903419 |a 1114969827 |a 1117645360 |a 1119636024 |a 1164505292 | ||
020 | |a 0773557695 | ||
020 | |a 9780773557697 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1081173461 |z (OCoLC)1112426013 |z (OCoLC)1113903419 |z (OCoLC)1114969827 |z (OCoLC)1117645360 |z (OCoLC)1119636024 |z (OCoLC)1164505292 | ||
042 | |a lac | ||
043 | |a n-cnp-- | ||
050 | 4 | |a E78.P7 | |
055 | 0 | |a E92 |b .C35 2019 | |
082 | 7 | |a 338.1/871208997 |2 23 | |
084 | |a cci1icc |2 lacc | ||
049 | |a MAIN | ||
100 | 1 | |a Carter, Sarah, |d 1954- |e author. |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxp6C4MTpQ6mgvJgCbBP |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008128919 | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lost harvests : |b Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / |c Sarah Carter. |
250 | |a Second edition. | ||
263 | |a 201905 | ||
264 | 1 | |a Montreal ; |a Kingston ; |a London ; |a Ithaca : |b McGill-Queen's University Press, |c 2019. | |
300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
347 | |a text file |2 rdaft | ||
347 | |b XML | ||
490 | 1 | |a McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; |v 3 | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
520 | |a "Agriculture on Plains Indian reserves is generally thought to have failed because the Native peoples lacked either an interest in farming or an aptitude for it. In Lost Harvests Sarah Carter reveals that reserve residents were anxious to farm and expended considerable effort on cultivation; government policies, more than anything else, acted to undermine their success. Despite repeated requests for assistance from Plains Indians, the Canadian government provided very little help between 1874 and 1885, and what little they did give proved useless. Although drought, frost, and other natural phenomena contributed to the failure of early efforts, reserve farmers were determined to create an economy based on agriculture and to become independent of government regulations and the need for assistance. Officials in Ottawa, however, attributed setbacks not to economic or climatic conditions but to the Indians' character and traditions which, they claimed, made the Indians unsuited to agriculture. In the decade following 1885 government policies made farming virtually impossible for the Plains Indians. They were expected to subsist on one or two acres and were denied access to any improvements in technology: farmers had to sow seed by hand, harvest with scythes, and thresh with flails. After the turn of the century, the government encouraged land surrenders in order to make good agricultural land available to non-Indian settlers. This destroyed any chance the Plains Indians had of making agriculture a stable economic base. Through an examination of the relevant published literature and of archival sources in Ottawa, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Carter provides the first in-depth study of government policy, Indian responses, and the socio-economic condition of the reserve communities on the prairies in the post-treaty era."-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
505 | 0 | |a Two solitudes: myth and reality of the Plains Indian and agriculture -- The "Queen's Bounty": Governmental response to Indian agitation for agricultural assistance -- The home farm experiment -- Assault upon the "tribal" system: government policy after 1885 -- The Pioneer experience: Prairie reserve agriculture -- Prelude to surrender: Severality and "peasant" farming -- Without a leg to stand on: Undermining reserve agriculture. | |
650 | 0 | |a Indians of North America |x Agriculture |z Prairie Provinces. | |
650 | 0 | |a Indians of North America |x Land tenure |z Prairie Provinces. | |
650 | 0 | |a Indians of North America |z Prairie Provinces |x Government relations. | |
651 | 0 | |a Prairie Provinces |x History |y 19th century. | |
650 | 5 | |a First Nations |x Agriculture |z Prairie Provinces. | |
650 | 5 | |a First Nations |z Prairie Provinces |x Government relations. | |
650 | 6 | |a Peuples autochtones |x Terres |z Provinces des Prairies. | |
650 | 6 | |a Premières Nations |z Provinces des Prairies |x Relations avec l'État. | |
651 | 6 | |a Provinces des Prairies |x Histoire |y 19e siècle. | |
650 | 7 | |a Indians of North America |x Agriculture |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Indians of North America |x Government relations |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Indians of North America |x Land tenure |2 fast | |
651 | 7 | |a Prairie Provinces |2 fast | |
648 | 7 | |a 1800-1899 |2 fast | |
655 | 0 | |a Electronic books. | |
655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Carter, Sarah, 1954- |t Lost harvests. |b Second edition. |d Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019 |z 077355744X |z 9780773557444 |w (OCoLC)1065730723 |
830 | 0 | |a McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; |v 3. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93023497 | |
966 | 4 | 0 | |l DE-862 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2227850 |3 Volltext |
966 | 4 | 0 | |l DE-863 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2227850 |3 Volltext |
938 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b EBLB |n EBL5849372 | ||
938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 2227850 | ||
994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
049 | |a DE-862 | ||
049 | |a DE-863 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-on1081173461 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1829095292479209472 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Carter, Sarah, 1954- |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008128919 |
author_facet | Carter, Sarah, 1954- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Carter, Sarah, 1954- |
author_variant | s c sc |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | E - United States History |
callnumber-label | E78 |
callnumber-raw | E78.P7 |
callnumber-search | E78.P7 |
callnumber-sort | E 278 P7 |
callnumber-subject | E - United States History |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Two solitudes: myth and reality of the Plains Indian and agriculture -- The "Queen's Bounty": Governmental response to Indian agitation for agricultural assistance -- The home farm experiment -- Assault upon the "tribal" system: government policy after 1885 -- The Pioneer experience: Prairie reserve agriculture -- Prelude to surrender: Severality and "peasant" farming -- Without a leg to stand on: Undermining reserve agriculture. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1081173461 |
dewey-full | 338.1/871208997 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
dewey-raw | 338.1/871208997 |
dewey-search | 338.1/871208997 |
dewey-sort | 3338.1 9871208997 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | Second edition. |
era | 1800-1899 fast |
era_facet | 1800-1899 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05476cam a22006978i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-on1081173461</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250103110447.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr un|||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190108s2019 quc ob 001 0 eng </controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NLC</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">NLC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">BDP</subfield><subfield code="d">K6U</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">CNCNC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">20190048387</subfield><subfield code="2">can</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1112426013</subfield><subfield code="a">1113903419</subfield><subfield code="a">1114969827</subfield><subfield code="a">1117645360</subfield><subfield code="a">1119636024</subfield><subfield code="a">1164505292</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0773557695</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780773557697</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1081173461</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1112426013</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1113903419</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1114969827</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1117645360</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1119636024</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1164505292</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="042" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">lac</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n-cnp--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">E78.P7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="055" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">E92</subfield><subfield code="b">.C35 2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">338.1/871208997</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">cci1icc</subfield><subfield code="2">lacc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Carter, Sarah,</subfield><subfield code="d">1954-</subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxp6C4MTpQ6mgvJgCbBP</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008128919</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lost harvests :</subfield><subfield code="b">Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy /</subfield><subfield code="c">Sarah Carter.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="263" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">201905</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Montreal ;</subfield><subfield code="a">Kingston ;</subfield><subfield code="a">London ;</subfield><subfield code="a">Ithaca :</subfield><subfield code="b">McGill-Queen's University Press,</subfield><subfield code="c">2019.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text file</subfield><subfield code="2">rdaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">XML</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McGill-Queen's native and northern series ;</subfield><subfield code="v">3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Agriculture on Plains Indian reserves is generally thought to have failed because the Native peoples lacked either an interest in farming or an aptitude for it. In Lost Harvests Sarah Carter reveals that reserve residents were anxious to farm and expended considerable effort on cultivation; government policies, more than anything else, acted to undermine their success. Despite repeated requests for assistance from Plains Indians, the Canadian government provided very little help between 1874 and 1885, and what little they did give proved useless. Although drought, frost, and other natural phenomena contributed to the failure of early efforts, reserve farmers were determined to create an economy based on agriculture and to become independent of government regulations and the need for assistance. Officials in Ottawa, however, attributed setbacks not to economic or climatic conditions but to the Indians' character and traditions which, they claimed, made the Indians unsuited to agriculture. In the decade following 1885 government policies made farming virtually impossible for the Plains Indians. They were expected to subsist on one or two acres and were denied access to any improvements in technology: farmers had to sow seed by hand, harvest with scythes, and thresh with flails. After the turn of the century, the government encouraged land surrenders in order to make good agricultural land available to non-Indian settlers. This destroyed any chance the Plains Indians had of making agriculture a stable economic base. Through an examination of the relevant published literature and of archival sources in Ottawa, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Carter provides the first in-depth study of government policy, Indian responses, and the socio-economic condition of the reserve communities on the prairies in the post-treaty era."--</subfield><subfield code="c">Provided by publisher.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Two solitudes: myth and reality of the Plains Indian and agriculture -- The "Queen's Bounty": Governmental response to Indian agitation for agricultural assistance -- The home farm experiment -- Assault upon the "tribal" system: government policy after 1885 -- The Pioneer experience: Prairie reserve agriculture -- Prelude to surrender: Severality and "peasant" farming -- Without a leg to stand on: Undermining reserve agriculture.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="x">Agriculture</subfield><subfield code="z">Prairie Provinces.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="x">Land tenure</subfield><subfield code="z">Prairie Provinces.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="z">Prairie Provinces</subfield><subfield code="x">Government relations.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Prairie Provinces</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="5"><subfield code="a">First Nations</subfield><subfield code="x">Agriculture</subfield><subfield code="z">Prairie Provinces.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="5"><subfield code="a">First Nations</subfield><subfield code="z">Prairie Provinces</subfield><subfield code="x">Government relations.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Peuples autochtones</subfield><subfield code="x">Terres</subfield><subfield code="z">Provinces des Prairies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Premières Nations</subfield><subfield code="z">Provinces des Prairies</subfield><subfield code="x">Relations avec l'État.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Provinces des Prairies</subfield><subfield code="x">Histoire</subfield><subfield code="y">19e siècle.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="x">Agriculture</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="x">Government relations</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Indians of North America</subfield><subfield code="x">Land tenure</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Prairie Provinces</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">1800-1899</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Electronic books.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">History</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Carter, Sarah, 1954-</subfield><subfield code="t">Lost harvests.</subfield><subfield code="b">Second edition.</subfield><subfield code="d">Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019</subfield><subfield code="z">077355744X</subfield><subfield code="z">9780773557444</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)1065730723</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">McGill-Queen's native and northern series ;</subfield><subfield code="v">3.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93023497</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2227850</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2227850</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest Ebook Central</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL5849372</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">2227850</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | Electronic books. History fast |
genre_facet | Electronic books. History |
geographic | Prairie Provinces History 19th century. Provinces des Prairies Histoire 19e siècle. Prairie Provinces fast |
geographic_facet | Prairie Provinces History 19th century. Provinces des Prairies Histoire 19e siècle. Prairie Provinces |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-on1081173461 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-04-11T08:46:42Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0773557695 9780773557697 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 1081173461 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | McGill-Queen's University Press, |
record_format | marc |
series | McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; |
series2 | McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; |
spelling | Carter, Sarah, 1954- author. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxp6C4MTpQ6mgvJgCbBP http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008128919 Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / Sarah Carter. Second edition. 201905 Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019. 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file rdaft XML McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; 3 Includes bibliographical references and index. "Agriculture on Plains Indian reserves is generally thought to have failed because the Native peoples lacked either an interest in farming or an aptitude for it. In Lost Harvests Sarah Carter reveals that reserve residents were anxious to farm and expended considerable effort on cultivation; government policies, more than anything else, acted to undermine their success. Despite repeated requests for assistance from Plains Indians, the Canadian government provided very little help between 1874 and 1885, and what little they did give proved useless. Although drought, frost, and other natural phenomena contributed to the failure of early efforts, reserve farmers were determined to create an economy based on agriculture and to become independent of government regulations and the need for assistance. Officials in Ottawa, however, attributed setbacks not to economic or climatic conditions but to the Indians' character and traditions which, they claimed, made the Indians unsuited to agriculture. In the decade following 1885 government policies made farming virtually impossible for the Plains Indians. They were expected to subsist on one or two acres and were denied access to any improvements in technology: farmers had to sow seed by hand, harvest with scythes, and thresh with flails. After the turn of the century, the government encouraged land surrenders in order to make good agricultural land available to non-Indian settlers. This destroyed any chance the Plains Indians had of making agriculture a stable economic base. Through an examination of the relevant published literature and of archival sources in Ottawa, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Carter provides the first in-depth study of government policy, Indian responses, and the socio-economic condition of the reserve communities on the prairies in the post-treaty era."-- Provided by publisher. Two solitudes: myth and reality of the Plains Indian and agriculture -- The "Queen's Bounty": Governmental response to Indian agitation for agricultural assistance -- The home farm experiment -- Assault upon the "tribal" system: government policy after 1885 -- The Pioneer experience: Prairie reserve agriculture -- Prelude to surrender: Severality and "peasant" farming -- Without a leg to stand on: Undermining reserve agriculture. Indians of North America Agriculture Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Land tenure Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Prairie Provinces Government relations. Prairie Provinces History 19th century. First Nations Agriculture Prairie Provinces. First Nations Prairie Provinces Government relations. Peuples autochtones Terres Provinces des Prairies. Premières Nations Provinces des Prairies Relations avec l'État. Provinces des Prairies Histoire 19e siècle. Indians of North America Agriculture fast Indians of North America Government relations fast Indians of North America Land tenure fast Prairie Provinces fast 1800-1899 fast Electronic books. History fast Print version: Carter, Sarah, 1954- Lost harvests. Second edition. Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2019 077355744X 9780773557444 (OCoLC)1065730723 McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; 3. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93023497 |
spellingShingle | Carter, Sarah, 1954- Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; Two solitudes: myth and reality of the Plains Indian and agriculture -- The "Queen's Bounty": Governmental response to Indian agitation for agricultural assistance -- The home farm experiment -- Assault upon the "tribal" system: government policy after 1885 -- The Pioneer experience: Prairie reserve agriculture -- Prelude to surrender: Severality and "peasant" farming -- Without a leg to stand on: Undermining reserve agriculture. Indians of North America Agriculture Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Land tenure Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Prairie Provinces Government relations. First Nations Agriculture Prairie Provinces. First Nations Prairie Provinces Government relations. Peuples autochtones Terres Provinces des Prairies. Premières Nations Provinces des Prairies Relations avec l'État. Indians of North America Agriculture fast Indians of North America Government relations fast Indians of North America Land tenure fast |
title | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / |
title_auth | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / |
title_exact_search | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / |
title_full | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / Sarah Carter. |
title_fullStr | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / Sarah Carter. |
title_full_unstemmed | Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / Sarah Carter. |
title_short | Lost harvests : |
title_sort | lost harvests prairie indian reserve farmers and government policy |
title_sub | Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy / |
topic | Indians of North America Agriculture Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Land tenure Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Prairie Provinces Government relations. First Nations Agriculture Prairie Provinces. First Nations Prairie Provinces Government relations. Peuples autochtones Terres Provinces des Prairies. Premières Nations Provinces des Prairies Relations avec l'État. Indians of North America Agriculture fast Indians of North America Government relations fast Indians of North America Land tenure fast |
topic_facet | Indians of North America Agriculture Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Land tenure Prairie Provinces. Indians of North America Prairie Provinces Government relations. Prairie Provinces History 19th century. First Nations Agriculture Prairie Provinces. First Nations Prairie Provinces Government relations. Peuples autochtones Terres Provinces des Prairies. Premières Nations Provinces des Prairies Relations avec l'État. Provinces des Prairies Histoire 19e siècle. Indians of North America Agriculture Indians of North America Government relations Indians of North America Land tenure Prairie Provinces Electronic books. History |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cartersarah lostharvestsprairieindianreservefarmersandgovernmentpolicy |