Refugee law's fact-finding crisis :: truth, risk, and the wrong mistake /
Hilary Evans Cameron demonstrates how the law that governs fact-finding in refugee hearings is malfunctioning, and suggests a way forward.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [UK] ; New York, NY :
Cambridge University Press,
2018.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Hilary Evans Cameron demonstrates how the law that governs fact-finding in refugee hearings is malfunctioning, and suggests a way forward. At a time when many around the world are fleeing their homes, seeking refugee protection has become a game of chance. Partly to blame is the law that governs how refugee status decision-makers resolve their doubts. This long-neglected branch of refugee law has been growing in the dark, with little guidance from the Refugee Convention and little attention from scholars. By looking closely at the Canadian jurisprudence, Hilary Evans Cameron provides the first full account of what this law is trying to accomplish in a refugee hearing. She demonstrates how a hole in the law's normative foundations is contributing to the dysfunction of one of the world's most respected refugee determination systems, and may well be undermining refugee protection across the globe. The author uses her findings to propose a new legal model of refugee status decision-making. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781108551908 1108551904 9781108561051 1108561055 1108448089 9781108448086 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cameron, Hilary Evans, |d 1975- |e author. |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHWVcvPm79fhyBR6rP38K |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017063930 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : |b truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / |c Hilary Evans Cameron. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [UK] ; |a New York, NY : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2018. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Half-title page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I; 1 The Wrong Mistake; The Traditional Economic Approach; A Psychologically Founded Theory; A Comparative Study; The Wrong Mistake in the Criminal Law; The Wrong Mistake in the Civil Law; Conclusion; Part II; 2 Setting the Scene; At the Refugee Board; At the Federal Court; The Case Study: Method and Findings; 3 The Wrong Mistake: Sending a Refugee Home; Wrongly Disbelieving the Claimant; The Claimant's Testimony; The Claimant's Conduct; Troubles Getting Evidence | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Overlooking Objective DangerDenying Claims on Procedural Grounds; Conclusion; 4 Resolving Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumption of Truthfulness; In Civil and Administrative Law Generally; Within Refugee Law; Conclusion; 5 The Wrong Mistake: Accepting an Unfounded Claim; Refugee Claimants Are Ordinary Litigants; Acting Rationally and Responsibly within the Hearing Process | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Acting Rationally and Responsibly outside of the Hearing ProcessThe Member is an Ordinary Decision-maker; Judging Demeanour; Judging Plausibility; Conclusion; 6 Resolving Doubt at the Claimant's Expense; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumptions; The Presumption of State Protection; The Presumption of Truthfulness; Conclusion; 7 In the Hearing Room; Conflicting Standards of Proof; Permissible Inferences: Rational Action and Memory; Conclusion | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Part III8 A Way Forward; The Wrong Mistake in International Refugee Law; The Principle of Non-refoulement; Refugee Status Determination Is Declaratory; The Duty to Resolve Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Karanakaran Approach; Traditional Common Law Legal Theory: Truth-Seeking and Inductive Inference; Karanakaran: Risk Assessment and Inference to the Best Explanation; Abductive Reasoning; Refugee Status Determination as an Abductive Risk Assessment; Explanation in a Refugee Hearing: Theory and Counter-theory; Josephson on 'the Best Explanation'; Conclusion; Index | |
| 520 | |a Hilary Evans Cameron demonstrates how the law that governs fact-finding in refugee hearings is malfunctioning, and suggests a way forward. | ||
| 520 | |a At a time when many around the world are fleeing their homes, seeking refugee protection has become a game of chance. Partly to blame is the law that governs how refugee status decision-makers resolve their doubts. This long-neglected branch of refugee law has been growing in the dark, with little guidance from the Refugee Convention and little attention from scholars. By looking closely at the Canadian jurisprudence, Hilary Evans Cameron provides the first full account of what this law is trying to accomplish in a refugee hearing. She demonstrates how a hole in the law's normative foundations is contributing to the dysfunction of one of the world's most respected refugee determination systems, and may well be undermining refugee protection across the globe. The author uses her findings to propose a new legal model of refugee status decision-making. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Human rights. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026379 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Comparative law. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029299 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Refugees |x Legal status, laws, etc. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112302 | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Human Rights |0 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006806 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Droits de l'homme (Droit international) | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Droit comparé. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a LAW |x Constitutional. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a LAW |x Public. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Human rights |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Comparative law |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Refugees |x Legal status, laws, etc. |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Refugees. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Persecution. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). |2 pplt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fact-finding. |2 pplt | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Refugee law's fact-finding crisis (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFB9dRpbbmbCpj6Xp7JRXb |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 9781108427074 |z 1108427073 |w (DLC) 2017051168 |w (OCoLC)1006443026 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-on1032588626 |
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| _version_ | 1826942179954655232 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Cameron, Hilary Evans, 1975- |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017063930 |
| author_facet | Cameron, Hilary Evans, 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Cameron, Hilary Evans, 1975- |
| author_variant | h e c he hec |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | K3230 |
| callnumber-raw | K3230.R45 C36 2018eb |
| callnumber-search | K3230.R45 C36 2018eb |
| callnumber-sort | K 43230 R45 C36 42018EB |
| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Cover; Half-title page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I; 1 The Wrong Mistake; The Traditional Economic Approach; A Psychologically Founded Theory; A Comparative Study; The Wrong Mistake in the Criminal Law; The Wrong Mistake in the Civil Law; Conclusion; Part II; 2 Setting the Scene; At the Refugee Board; At the Federal Court; The Case Study: Method and Findings; 3 The Wrong Mistake: Sending a Refugee Home; Wrongly Disbelieving the Claimant; The Claimant's Testimony; The Claimant's Conduct; Troubles Getting Evidence Overlooking Objective DangerDenying Claims on Procedural Grounds; Conclusion; 4 Resolving Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumption of Truthfulness; In Civil and Administrative Law Generally; Within Refugee Law; Conclusion; 5 The Wrong Mistake: Accepting an Unfounded Claim; Refugee Claimants Are Ordinary Litigants; Acting Rationally and Responsibly within the Hearing Process Acting Rationally and Responsibly outside of the Hearing ProcessThe Member is an Ordinary Decision-maker; Judging Demeanour; Judging Plausibility; Conclusion; 6 Resolving Doubt at the Claimant's Expense; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumptions; The Presumption of State Protection; The Presumption of Truthfulness; Conclusion; 7 In the Hearing Room; Conflicting Standards of Proof; Permissible Inferences: Rational Action and Memory; Conclusion Part III8 A Way Forward; The Wrong Mistake in International Refugee Law; The Principle of Non-refoulement; Refugee Status Determination Is Declaratory; The Duty to Resolve Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Karanakaran Approach; Traditional Common Law Legal Theory: Truth-Seeking and Inductive Inference; Karanakaran: Risk Assessment and Inference to the Best Explanation; Abductive Reasoning; Refugee Status Determination as an Abductive Risk Assessment; Explanation in a Refugee Hearing: Theory and Counter-theory; Josephson on 'the Best Explanation'; Conclusion; Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1032588626 |
| dewey-full | 342.08/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 342 - Constitutional and administrative law |
| dewey-raw | 342.08/2 |
| dewey-search | 342.08/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3342.08 12 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I; 1 The Wrong Mistake; The Traditional Economic Approach; A Psychologically Founded Theory; A Comparative Study; The Wrong Mistake in the Criminal Law; The Wrong Mistake in the Civil Law; Conclusion; Part II; 2 Setting the Scene; At the Refugee Board; At the Federal Court; The Case Study: Method and Findings; 3 The Wrong Mistake: Sending a Refugee Home; Wrongly Disbelieving the Claimant; The Claimant's Testimony; The Claimant's Conduct; Troubles Getting Evidence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Overlooking Objective DangerDenying Claims on Procedural Grounds; Conclusion; 4 Resolving Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumption of Truthfulness; In Civil and Administrative Law Generally; Within Refugee Law; Conclusion; 5 The Wrong Mistake: Accepting an Unfounded Claim; Refugee Claimants Are Ordinary Litigants; Acting Rationally and Responsibly within the Hearing Process</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Acting Rationally and Responsibly outside of the Hearing ProcessThe Member is an Ordinary Decision-maker; Judging Demeanour; Judging Plausibility; Conclusion; 6 Resolving Doubt at the Claimant's Expense; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumptions; The Presumption of State Protection; The Presumption of Truthfulness; Conclusion; 7 In the Hearing Room; Conflicting Standards of Proof; Permissible Inferences: Rational Action and Memory; Conclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Part III8 A Way Forward; The Wrong Mistake in International Refugee Law; The Principle of Non-refoulement; Refugee Status Determination Is Declaratory; The Duty to Resolve Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Karanakaran Approach; Traditional Common Law Legal Theory: Truth-Seeking and Inductive Inference; Karanakaran: Risk Assessment and Inference to the Best Explanation; Abductive Reasoning; Refugee Status Determination as an Abductive Risk Assessment; Explanation in a Refugee Hearing: Theory and Counter-theory; Josephson on 'the Best Explanation'; Conclusion; Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hilary Evans Cameron demonstrates how the law that governs fact-finding in refugee hearings is malfunctioning, and suggests a way forward.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">At a time when many around the world are fleeing their homes, seeking refugee protection has become a game of chance. Partly to blame is the law that governs how refugee status decision-makers resolve their doubts. This long-neglected branch of refugee law has been growing in the dark, with little guidance from the Refugee Convention and little attention from scholars. By looking closely at the Canadian jurisprudence, Hilary Evans Cameron provides the first full account of what this law is trying to accomplish in a refugee hearing. She demonstrates how a hole in the law's normative foundations is contributing to the dysfunction of one of the world's most respected refugee determination systems, and may well be undermining refugee protection across the globe. 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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-18T14:23:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781108551908 1108551904 9781108561051 1108561055 1108448089 9781108448086 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 1032588626 |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press, |
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| spelling | Cameron, Hilary Evans, 1975- author. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHWVcvPm79fhyBR6rP38K http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017063930 Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / Hilary Evans Cameron. Cambridge [UK] ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2018. 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Print version record. Includes bibliographical references and index. Cover; Half-title page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I; 1 The Wrong Mistake; The Traditional Economic Approach; A Psychologically Founded Theory; A Comparative Study; The Wrong Mistake in the Criminal Law; The Wrong Mistake in the Civil Law; Conclusion; Part II; 2 Setting the Scene; At the Refugee Board; At the Federal Court; The Case Study: Method and Findings; 3 The Wrong Mistake: Sending a Refugee Home; Wrongly Disbelieving the Claimant; The Claimant's Testimony; The Claimant's Conduct; Troubles Getting Evidence Overlooking Objective DangerDenying Claims on Procedural Grounds; Conclusion; 4 Resolving Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumption of Truthfulness; In Civil and Administrative Law Generally; Within Refugee Law; Conclusion; 5 The Wrong Mistake: Accepting an Unfounded Claim; Refugee Claimants Are Ordinary Litigants; Acting Rationally and Responsibly within the Hearing Process Acting Rationally and Responsibly outside of the Hearing ProcessThe Member is an Ordinary Decision-maker; Judging Demeanour; Judging Plausibility; Conclusion; 6 Resolving Doubt at the Claimant's Expense; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumptions; The Presumption of State Protection; The Presumption of Truthfulness; Conclusion; 7 In the Hearing Room; Conflicting Standards of Proof; Permissible Inferences: Rational Action and Memory; Conclusion Part III8 A Way Forward; The Wrong Mistake in International Refugee Law; The Principle of Non-refoulement; Refugee Status Determination Is Declaratory; The Duty to Resolve Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Karanakaran Approach; Traditional Common Law Legal Theory: Truth-Seeking and Inductive Inference; Karanakaran: Risk Assessment and Inference to the Best Explanation; Abductive Reasoning; Refugee Status Determination as an Abductive Risk Assessment; Explanation in a Refugee Hearing: Theory and Counter-theory; Josephson on 'the Best Explanation'; Conclusion; Index Hilary Evans Cameron demonstrates how the law that governs fact-finding in refugee hearings is malfunctioning, and suggests a way forward. At a time when many around the world are fleeing their homes, seeking refugee protection has become a game of chance. Partly to blame is the law that governs how refugee status decision-makers resolve their doubts. This long-neglected branch of refugee law has been growing in the dark, with little guidance from the Refugee Convention and little attention from scholars. By looking closely at the Canadian jurisprudence, Hilary Evans Cameron provides the first full account of what this law is trying to accomplish in a refugee hearing. She demonstrates how a hole in the law's normative foundations is contributing to the dysfunction of one of the world's most respected refugee determination systems, and may well be undermining refugee protection across the globe. The author uses her findings to propose a new legal model of refugee status decision-making. Human rights. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026379 Comparative law. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029299 Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112302 Human Rights https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006806 Droits de l'homme (Droit international) Droit comparé. LAW Constitutional. bisacsh LAW Public. bisacsh Human rights fast Comparative law fast Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. fast Refugees. pplt Persecution. pplt United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. pplt Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). pplt Fact-finding. pplt has work: Refugee law's fact-finding crisis (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFB9dRpbbmbCpj6Xp7JRXb https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: 9781108427074 1108427073 (DLC) 2017051168 (OCoLC)1006443026 |
| spellingShingle | Cameron, Hilary Evans, 1975- Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / Cover; Half-title page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part I; 1 The Wrong Mistake; The Traditional Economic Approach; A Psychologically Founded Theory; A Comparative Study; The Wrong Mistake in the Criminal Law; The Wrong Mistake in the Civil Law; Conclusion; Part II; 2 Setting the Scene; At the Refugee Board; At the Federal Court; The Case Study: Method and Findings; 3 The Wrong Mistake: Sending a Refugee Home; Wrongly Disbelieving the Claimant; The Claimant's Testimony; The Claimant's Conduct; Troubles Getting Evidence Overlooking Objective DangerDenying Claims on Procedural Grounds; Conclusion; 4 Resolving Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumption of Truthfulness; In Civil and Administrative Law Generally; Within Refugee Law; Conclusion; 5 The Wrong Mistake: Accepting an Unfounded Claim; Refugee Claimants Are Ordinary Litigants; Acting Rationally and Responsibly within the Hearing Process Acting Rationally and Responsibly outside of the Hearing ProcessThe Member is an Ordinary Decision-maker; Judging Demeanour; Judging Plausibility; Conclusion; 6 Resolving Doubt at the Claimant's Expense; The Burden of Proof; Standards of Proof; The 'Well-foundedness' Threshold: How Much Risk Is Risk Enough?; The State Protection Threshold: How Much Protection Is Enough Protection?; Presumptions; The Presumption of State Protection; The Presumption of Truthfulness; Conclusion; 7 In the Hearing Room; Conflicting Standards of Proof; Permissible Inferences: Rational Action and Memory; Conclusion Part III8 A Way Forward; The Wrong Mistake in International Refugee Law; The Principle of Non-refoulement; Refugee Status Determination Is Declaratory; The Duty to Resolve Doubt in the Claimant's Favour; The Karanakaran Approach; Traditional Common Law Legal Theory: Truth-Seeking and Inductive Inference; Karanakaran: Risk Assessment and Inference to the Best Explanation; Abductive Reasoning; Refugee Status Determination as an Abductive Risk Assessment; Explanation in a Refugee Hearing: Theory and Counter-theory; Josephson on 'the Best Explanation'; Conclusion; Index Human rights. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026379 Comparative law. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029299 Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112302 Human Rights https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006806 Droits de l'homme (Droit international) Droit comparé. LAW Constitutional. bisacsh LAW Public. bisacsh Human rights fast Comparative law fast Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. fast Refugees. pplt Persecution. pplt United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. pplt Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). pplt Fact-finding. pplt |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026379 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029299 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112302 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006806 |
| title | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / |
| title_auth | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / |
| title_exact_search | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / |
| title_full | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / Hilary Evans Cameron. |
| title_fullStr | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / Hilary Evans Cameron. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / Hilary Evans Cameron. |
| title_short | Refugee law's fact-finding crisis : |
| title_sort | refugee law s fact finding crisis truth risk and the wrong mistake |
| title_sub | truth, risk, and the wrong mistake / |
| topic | Human rights. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026379 Comparative law. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029299 Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112302 Human Rights https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006806 Droits de l'homme (Droit international) Droit comparé. LAW Constitutional. bisacsh LAW Public. bisacsh Human rights fast Comparative law fast Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. fast Refugees. pplt Persecution. pplt United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. pplt Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). pplt Fact-finding. pplt |
| topic_facet | Human rights. Comparative law. Refugees Legal status, laws, etc. Human Rights Droits de l'homme (Droit international) Droit comparé. LAW Constitutional. LAW Public. Human rights Comparative law Refugees. Persecution. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva, 28 July 1951). Fact-finding. |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cameronhilaryevans refugeelawsfactfindingcrisistruthriskandthewrongmistake |