Fearful asymmetry :: Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 /
"Paul Broca's discovery that the left frontal lobe of the brain determines our ability to speak is a highpoint of human biology. Broca made this discovery as a young surgeon working not in the great anatomical laboratories of a prestigious university, but at the hospice at Bicêtre in the...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago :
McGill-Queen's University Press,
2017.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Paul Broca's discovery that the left frontal lobe of the brain determines our ability to speak is a highpoint of human biology. Broca made this discovery as a young surgeon working not in the great anatomical laboratories of a prestigious university, but at the hospice at Bicêtre in the outskirts of Paris, a repository for the criminal, the insane, the indigent and the sick. The Dean of Medicine in Paris, a proponent of phrenology, laid down the groundwork for Broca's discovery, but his path was paved with derision, acrimony, personal attacks and vindictiveness. However, the greatest challenge that Broca faced was the prevailing doctrine that the anatomically symmetrical hemispheres of the brain could not serve different functions, and that therefore speech must reside in both hemispheres. Once this obstacle was surmounted and the dominant role of the left hemisphere in language was accepted, Broca's priority in this discovery was challenged by the unearthing of a privately distributed address given by a country doctor who died before he could publish his findings. It was not until the mid-20th century that left-hemisphere dominance for speech was confirmed at the Montreal Neurological Institute. This recounting of Broca's discovery is based on a new reading and translation of the original records of Broca and his detractors. Like all great scientific discoveries, Broca's was hard won, but he brought forward a fundamental truth of biology, and ultimately of the human condition. Of this struggle nothing remains but the telling."-- |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780773551657 0773551654 9780773551664 0773551662 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fearful asymmetry : |b Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / |c Richard Leblanc. |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Montreal ; |a Kingston ; |a London ; |a Chicago : |b McGill-Queen's University Press, |c 2017. | |
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| 520 | |a "Paul Broca's discovery that the left frontal lobe of the brain determines our ability to speak is a highpoint of human biology. Broca made this discovery as a young surgeon working not in the great anatomical laboratories of a prestigious university, but at the hospice at Bicêtre in the outskirts of Paris, a repository for the criminal, the insane, the indigent and the sick. The Dean of Medicine in Paris, a proponent of phrenology, laid down the groundwork for Broca's discovery, but his path was paved with derision, acrimony, personal attacks and vindictiveness. However, the greatest challenge that Broca faced was the prevailing doctrine that the anatomically symmetrical hemispheres of the brain could not serve different functions, and that therefore speech must reside in both hemispheres. Once this obstacle was surmounted and the dominant role of the left hemisphere in language was accepted, Broca's priority in this discovery was challenged by the unearthing of a privately distributed address given by a country doctor who died before he could publish his findings. It was not until the mid-20th century that left-hemisphere dominance for speech was confirmed at the Montreal Neurological Institute. This recounting of Broca's discovery is based on a new reading and translation of the original records of Broca and his detractors. Like all great scientific discoveries, Broca's was hard won, but he brought forward a fundamental truth of biology, and ultimately of the human condition. Of this struggle nothing remains but the telling."-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover -- FEARFUL ASYMMETRY -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Author's Note -- PART ONE A Universe of Wonder within Our Tiny Globe -- 1 Science Must Begin with Myth -- 2 Gall and Flourens: Paris and Vienna, 1810-1824 -- 3 Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud: Paris, 1825-1848 -- PART TWO Descartes's Skull -- 4 Louis-Pierre Gratiolet: La Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 1859 -- 5 Auburtin, Broca, and Tan: The Difference between Zero and One, February 1861 -- 6 The Great Regions of the Mind, August 1861 -- 7 Montpellier and the Métropole, March 1863 -- 8 Uncertainty and Adversity, April-July 1863 -- 9 Infamy and Chicanery, 1864 -- PART THREE A Singular Law -- 10 A Terse and Disdainful Report, December 1864- April 1865 -- 11 An Inexplicable Mystery -- PART FOUR The Critical Stage -- 12 Sinistrality, 1865 -- 13 Broca's Last Case, 1866 -- 14 The Norwich Papers, 1868 -- 15 Dynamic Asymmetry, 1875-1879 -- Epilogue: Cortical Localization after Broca -- APPENDICES -- 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Leborgne's and Lelong's Brains -- 2 Broca's Papers on Language and Cerebral Asymmetry -- Notes -- Index. | |
| 600 | 1 | 0 | |a Bouillaud, J. |q (Jean), |d 1796-1881. |
| 600 | 1 | 0 | |a Broca, Paul, |d 1824-1880. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80012987 |
| 600 | 1 | 0 | |a Dax, Marc, |d 1770-1837. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017188704 |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Dax, Marc, |d 1770-1837 |2 fast |
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| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Broca, Paul, |d 1824-1880 |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWV39cVbRQHJtFDbRFrq |
| 650 | 0 | |a Brain |x Localization of functions |x Research |z France |z Paris |x History |y 19th century. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Language and languages |x Physiological aspects |x Research |z France |z Paris |x History |y 19th century. | |
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| 650 | 6 | |a Langage et langues |x Aspect physiologique |x Recherche |z France |z Paris |x Histoire |y 19e siècle. | |
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| 776 | 1 | |a Leblanc, Richard, 1949- |t Fearful asymmetry.: |d Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : Published for the Montreal Neurological Institute by McGill-Queen's University Press, [2017] ©2017 |w (CaOONL)20179017772 |w (OCoLC)981934620 | |
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| contents | Cover -- FEARFUL ASYMMETRY -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Author's Note -- PART ONE A Universe of Wonder within Our Tiny Globe -- 1 Science Must Begin with Myth -- 2 Gall and Flourens: Paris and Vienna, 1810-1824 -- 3 Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud: Paris, 1825-1848 -- PART TWO Descartes's Skull -- 4 Louis-Pierre Gratiolet: La Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 1859 -- 5 Auburtin, Broca, and Tan: The Difference between Zero and One, February 1861 -- 6 The Great Regions of the Mind, August 1861 -- 7 Montpellier and the Métropole, March 1863 -- 8 Uncertainty and Adversity, April-July 1863 -- 9 Infamy and Chicanery, 1864 -- PART THREE A Singular Law -- 10 A Terse and Disdainful Report, December 1864- April 1865 -- 11 An Inexplicable Mystery -- PART FOUR The Critical Stage -- 12 Sinistrality, 1865 -- 13 Broca's Last Case, 1866 -- 14 The Norwich Papers, 1868 -- 15 Dynamic Asymmetry, 1875-1879 -- Epilogue: Cortical Localization after Broca -- APPENDICES -- 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Leborgne's and Lelong's Brains -- 2 Broca's Papers on Language and Cerebral Asymmetry -- Notes -- Index. |
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| isbn | 9780773551657 0773551654 9780773551664 0773551662 |
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| spelling | Leblanc, Richard, 1949- author. Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / Richard Leblanc. 1707 Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017. 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. "Paul Broca's discovery that the left frontal lobe of the brain determines our ability to speak is a highpoint of human biology. Broca made this discovery as a young surgeon working not in the great anatomical laboratories of a prestigious university, but at the hospice at Bicêtre in the outskirts of Paris, a repository for the criminal, the insane, the indigent and the sick. The Dean of Medicine in Paris, a proponent of phrenology, laid down the groundwork for Broca's discovery, but his path was paved with derision, acrimony, personal attacks and vindictiveness. However, the greatest challenge that Broca faced was the prevailing doctrine that the anatomically symmetrical hemispheres of the brain could not serve different functions, and that therefore speech must reside in both hemispheres. Once this obstacle was surmounted and the dominant role of the left hemisphere in language was accepted, Broca's priority in this discovery was challenged by the unearthing of a privately distributed address given by a country doctor who died before he could publish his findings. It was not until the mid-20th century that left-hemisphere dominance for speech was confirmed at the Montreal Neurological Institute. This recounting of Broca's discovery is based on a new reading and translation of the original records of Broca and his detractors. Like all great scientific discoveries, Broca's was hard won, but he brought forward a fundamental truth of biology, and ultimately of the human condition. Of this struggle nothing remains but the telling."-- Provided by publisher. Cover -- FEARFUL ASYMMETRY -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Author's Note -- PART ONE A Universe of Wonder within Our Tiny Globe -- 1 Science Must Begin with Myth -- 2 Gall and Flourens: Paris and Vienna, 1810-1824 -- 3 Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud: Paris, 1825-1848 -- PART TWO Descartes's Skull -- 4 Louis-Pierre Gratiolet: La Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 1859 -- 5 Auburtin, Broca, and Tan: The Difference between Zero and One, February 1861 -- 6 The Great Regions of the Mind, August 1861 -- 7 Montpellier and the Métropole, March 1863 -- 8 Uncertainty and Adversity, April-July 1863 -- 9 Infamy and Chicanery, 1864 -- PART THREE A Singular Law -- 10 A Terse and Disdainful Report, December 1864- April 1865 -- 11 An Inexplicable Mystery -- PART FOUR The Critical Stage -- 12 Sinistrality, 1865 -- 13 Broca's Last Case, 1866 -- 14 The Norwich Papers, 1868 -- 15 Dynamic Asymmetry, 1875-1879 -- Epilogue: Cortical Localization after Broca -- APPENDICES -- 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Leborgne's and Lelong's Brains -- 2 Broca's Papers on Language and Cerebral Asymmetry -- Notes -- Index. Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881. Broca, Paul, 1824-1880. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80012987 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017188704 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837 fast Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDrwG6WRjpvQDCVtt3Qq Broca, Paul, 1824-1880 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWV39cVbRQHJtFDbRFrq Brain Localization of functions Research France Paris History 19th century. Language and languages Physiological aspects Research France Paris History 19th century. Brain. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016319 Brain Language history Paris Localisation cérébrale Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Langage et langues Aspect physiologique Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Cerveau. brains. aat MEDICAL Physiology. bisacsh SCIENCE Life Sciences Human Anatomy & Physiology. bisacsh MEDICAL History. bisacsh Brain fast France Paris fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRkKTXcHQJ477vgbjTxc 1800-1899 fast Electronic books. History fast Leblanc, Richard, 1949- Fearful asymmetry.: Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : Published for the Montreal Neurological Institute by McGill-Queen's University Press, [2017] ©2017 (CaOONL)20179017772 (OCoLC)981934620 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1564657 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Leblanc, Richard, 1949- Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / Cover -- FEARFUL ASYMMETRY -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Author's Note -- PART ONE A Universe of Wonder within Our Tiny Globe -- 1 Science Must Begin with Myth -- 2 Gall and Flourens: Paris and Vienna, 1810-1824 -- 3 Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud: Paris, 1825-1848 -- PART TWO Descartes's Skull -- 4 Louis-Pierre Gratiolet: La Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 1859 -- 5 Auburtin, Broca, and Tan: The Difference between Zero and One, February 1861 -- 6 The Great Regions of the Mind, August 1861 -- 7 Montpellier and the Métropole, March 1863 -- 8 Uncertainty and Adversity, April-July 1863 -- 9 Infamy and Chicanery, 1864 -- PART THREE A Singular Law -- 10 A Terse and Disdainful Report, December 1864- April 1865 -- 11 An Inexplicable Mystery -- PART FOUR The Critical Stage -- 12 Sinistrality, 1865 -- 13 Broca's Last Case, 1866 -- 14 The Norwich Papers, 1868 -- 15 Dynamic Asymmetry, 1875-1879 -- Epilogue: Cortical Localization after Broca -- APPENDICES -- 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Leborgne's and Lelong's Brains -- 2 Broca's Papers on Language and Cerebral Asymmetry -- Notes -- Index. Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881. Broca, Paul, 1824-1880. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80012987 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017188704 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837 fast Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDrwG6WRjpvQDCVtt3Qq Broca, Paul, 1824-1880 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWV39cVbRQHJtFDbRFrq Brain Localization of functions Research France Paris History 19th century. Language and languages Physiological aspects Research France Paris History 19th century. Brain. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016319 Brain Language history Localisation cérébrale Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Langage et langues Aspect physiologique Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Cerveau. brains. aat MEDICAL Physiology. bisacsh SCIENCE Life Sciences Human Anatomy & Physiology. bisacsh MEDICAL History. bisacsh Brain fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80012987 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017188704 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016319 |
| title | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / |
| title_auth | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / |
| title_exact_search | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / |
| title_full | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / Richard Leblanc. |
| title_fullStr | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / Richard Leblanc. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fearful asymmetry : Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / Richard Leblanc. |
| title_short | Fearful asymmetry : |
| title_sort | fearful asymmetry bouillaud dax broca and the localization of language paris 1825 1879 |
| title_sub | Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the localization of language, Paris 1825-1879 / |
| topic | Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881. Broca, Paul, 1824-1880. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80012987 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2017188704 Dax, Marc, 1770-1837 fast Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDrwG6WRjpvQDCVtt3Qq Broca, Paul, 1824-1880 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWV39cVbRQHJtFDbRFrq Brain Localization of functions Research France Paris History 19th century. Language and languages Physiological aspects Research France Paris History 19th century. Brain. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016319 Brain Language history Localisation cérébrale Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Langage et langues Aspect physiologique Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Cerveau. brains. aat MEDICAL Physiology. bisacsh SCIENCE Life Sciences Human Anatomy & Physiology. bisacsh MEDICAL History. bisacsh Brain fast |
| topic_facet | Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881. Broca, Paul, 1824-1880. Dax, Marc, 1770-1837. Dax, Marc, 1770-1837 Bouillaud, J. (Jean), 1796-1881 Broca, Paul, 1824-1880 Brain Localization of functions Research France Paris History 19th century. Language and languages Physiological aspects Research France Paris History 19th century. Brain. Brain Language history Paris Localisation cérébrale Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Langage et langues Aspect physiologique Recherche France Paris Histoire 19e siècle. Cerveau. brains. MEDICAL Physiology. SCIENCE Life Sciences Human Anatomy & Physiology. MEDICAL History. France Paris Electronic books. History |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT leblancrichard fearfulasymmetrybouillauddaxbrocaandthelocalizationoflanguageparis18251879 |