Quarrying in western Norway :: an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages /
The theme of this study is the large-scale exploitation of different stone products that took place in Norway during the Viking age and the Middle Ages (c. AD 800-1500). The research is based on analyses of two different quarry landscapes in western Norway: the quernstone quarries in Hyllestad, Sogn...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford :
Archaeopress Publishing Ltd,
[2015]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Archaeopress archaeology.
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The theme of this study is the large-scale exploitation of different stone products that took place in Norway during the Viking age and the Middle Ages (c. AD 800-1500). The research is based on analyses of two different quarry landscapes in western Norway: the quernstone quarries in Hyllestad, Sogn og Fjordane, and the bakestone quarries in Olve and Hatlestrand, Hordaland. The centre of attention is the production of utility artefacts: quernstones, millstones and bakestones, as well as more symbolic products such as stone crosses. |
| Beschreibung: | Available through Archaeopress Digital Subscription Service. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource : illustrations (black and white, and colour) |
| Zielpublikum: | Specialized. |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: | 1784911038 9781784911034 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Baug, Irene, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Quarrying in western Norway : |b an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / |c Irene Baug. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford : |b Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, |c [2015] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2015 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource : |b illustrations (black and white, and colour) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Archaeopress archaeology | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 520 | 8 | |a The theme of this study is the large-scale exploitation of different stone products that took place in Norway during the Viking age and the Middle Ages (c. AD 800-1500). The research is based on analyses of two different quarry landscapes in western Norway: the quernstone quarries in Hyllestad, Sogn og Fjordane, and the bakestone quarries in Olve and Hatlestrand, Hordaland. The centre of attention is the production of utility artefacts: quernstones, millstones and bakestones, as well as more symbolic products such as stone crosses. | |
| 521 | |a Specialized. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from home page (viewed on March 15, 2016). | |
| 500 | |a Available through Archaeopress Digital Subscription Service. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope and objectives -- 1.2 Geological conditions in Hyllestad -- 1.3 Geological conditions in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 1.4 The investigation areas -- 1.4.1 The Hyllestad quarries -- 1.4.2 The quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 1.1: Location of the two quarry areas Hyllestad and Ølve/Hatlestrand (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.2: The garnet mica schist from Hyllestad. The dark-red garnets seen are c. 2-5mm in size (Photo: Øystein J. Jansen) -- Figure 1.3: Location of major quernstone and millstone quarries in Norway (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.4: Fragments of two different bakestones from Bryggen in Bergen (upper: BRM0/50627, dated to AD 1248-1332 by Mygland (2003). lower: BRM0/50119), most likely produced in Ølve/Hatlestrand (10-cm scale) (Photos: Marcin Gladki © Museumssenteret i Hor -- Figure 1.5: Location of major bakestone quarries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.6: Identified quarries in Hyllestad. Farm numbers are specified for the farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 1.7: Identified quarries in Ølve and Hatlestrand. Farm numbers are specified for farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt FKB-data, 1224 Kvinnherad commune, 32_1224eiendom_flate 21.11.2007) -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Quernstones and millstones within Scandinavian research -- 2.2 Quernstone and millstone research in areas of Western and Central Europe -- 2.3 Bakestones -- 2.4 Different forms of querns and mills -- 2.5 Bakestones and their use -- 2.6 An overall assessment -- Figure 2.1: Cross section of a hand quern and terminology related to the different elements. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 2.2: Left: mill with horizontal waterwheel with vertical axle. Right: mill with vertical water wheel with horizontal axle (Source: Berge 1979:7) -- Figure 2.3: Complete and unused bakestone found in the quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand (Photo: Atle Ove Martinussen) -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 3.1 Social dimensions of production landscapes -- 3.2 Technology -- 3.3 Trade, routes and 'routinisation' -- 3.4 Structural durability and change: which processes define stability and which cause change? -- 3.4.1 Innovation and change in the centre and periphery -- 4 Methodological Approaches -- 4.1 The quarries: definitions -- 4.1.1 Classification of the different quarry types at Hyllestad -- 4.1.2 Classification of different quarry types at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 4.2 Methodological approaches on the micro level: the archaeological investigations -- 4.2.1 Dating and interpreting material in the trenches and test pits -- 4.3 Methodological approaches at the meso level: retrospective analyses -- 4.4 Methodological approaches on the macro level: provenance studies and distribution -- Figure 4.1: Products extracted from shallow quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-3) -- Figure 4.2: Schematic figure of the two subtypes of bedrock quarries: shallow and deep (Grenne et al. 2008: fig. 18) -- Figure 4.3: Products extracted from deep quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-7) -- Figure 4.4: Products extracted from combined shallow and deep quarries. The figures indicate the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-10) -- Figure 4.5: Different types of hand-worked quarries. (The 72 prospecting quarries are not included.) (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008). | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 4.6: Quarry types identified at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 4.7: Explanation of symbols used in the drawings in Chapters 5 and 6 -- 5 Archaeological Investigations of Quarries at Hyllestad -- 5.1 Aims and methods -- 5.2 Archaeological investigations at Rønset (no. 71) -- 5.2.1 Rønset trench 4: quarry site for slab production -- 5.2.2 Rønset trench 5: quarry site for quernstone and millstone production -- 5.2.3 The rock shelter at Rønset -- 5.3 Archaeological investigations at Myklebust (no. 79) -- 5.3.1 Myklebust trenches 2-5: some temporal aspects -- 5.3.2 Myklebust trenches 6 and 7: production of quernstones and stone crosses -- 5.4 Archaeological investigations at Sørbø (no. 32) -- 5.4.1 Sørbø trench 1 -- quarry with production of quernstones and millstones -- 5.5 Archaeological investigations at Sæsol (no. 78) -- 5.5.1 Sæsol trench 7: quarry with production of quernstones -- 5.6 Dating the quarries and their products -- Figure 5.1: Map showing the location of the excavations (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 5.2: Distribution of Hyllestad deep quarries. N=45 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-8) -- Figure 5.3: Distribution of Hyllestad combination quarries. N=15 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: 6-11) -- Figure 5.4: Distribution of Hyllestad shallow quarries. N=129 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-4) -- Figure 5.5: Map of the different types of quarries at Rønset (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.6: The carved rock wall at Rønset trench 1 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.7: Slab from Rønset trench 4 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.8: Quarry with slab extraction (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006). | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 5.9: Rønset trench 4 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.10: Section of Rønset trench 4 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.11: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 4 -- Figure 5.12: Path towards Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.13: The 6m-high carved rock wall north of Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.14: Rønset trench 5 during excavation -- the stone wall is visible at the southern end (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.15: Rønset trench 5 wall (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.16: Section of Rønset trench 5 (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.17: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.18: Fragments of unfinished and broken quernstones and millstones from Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.19: Rock shelter seen from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.20: Sketch of the rock shelter (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.21: Sections of test pit 1 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.22: Test pit 1: north (left) and south (right) sections (left) (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.23: Test pit 2 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.24: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from the rock shelter, test pits 1 and 2 -- Figure 5.25: Map of different quarry types at Myklebust (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.26: The quarry complex at Myklebust showing the location of trenches 2-5 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus©Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.27: Carved rock wall (4.3m long), with signs of slab production, from the eastern end of trench 6 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm, Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren). | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 5.28: Carved base of Myklebust trench 6, from the east (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve -- photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.29: Section of Myklebust trench 6 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.30: Trench 6 during excavation showing quernstones and cross in same deposit (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.31: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Myklebust trench 6 -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.33: Excavation of Myklebust trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.34: Section of Myklebust trench 7 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.35: Multiple plot diagram of C14 analyses from Myklebust trench 7 -- Figure 5.36: Myklebust trench 7 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.37: Map of quarry types at Sørbø (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.38: Section of Sørbø trench 1 (Drawing Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.39: Sørbø trench 1 from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.40: Map of the different quarry types at Sæsol (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.41: Overview of the area around Sæsol trench 7 (marked with an arrow) -- taken from the earlier investigated quarry, Sæsol trench 6 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.42: Carved rock with circular quernstone extraction marks (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.43: Excavation of Sæsol trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008). | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Quarries and quarrying |z Norway |x History |y To 1500. | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Norway |x History |y To 1030. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092650 | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Norway |x Antiquities. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092632 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Viking antiquities |z Norway. | |
| 651 | 6 | |a Norvège |x Histoire |y Jusqu'à 1030. | |
| 651 | 6 | |a Norvège |x Antiquités. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Antiquités vikings |z Norvège. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE |x Archaeology. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antiquities |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Quarries and quarrying |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Viking antiquities |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Norway |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRyK4jjG7gmVvd83RM4Y | |
| 648 | 7 | |a To 1500 |2 fast | |
| 655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Archaeopress, |e publisher. | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Quarrying in Western Norway (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCG4r3jhqvhWbGRtYmqCrmb |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
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| 830 | 0 | |a Archaeopress archaeology. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn976025313 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816882382396981248 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Baug, Irene |
| author_facet | Baug, Irene |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Baug, Irene |
| author_variant | i b ib |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DL162 |
| callnumber-raw | DL162 |
| callnumber-search | DL162 |
| callnumber-sort | DL 3162 |
| callnumber-subject | DL - Northern Europe, Scandinavia |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope and objectives -- 1.2 Geological conditions in Hyllestad -- 1.3 Geological conditions in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 1.4 The investigation areas -- 1.4.1 The Hyllestad quarries -- 1.4.2 The quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 1.1: Location of the two quarry areas Hyllestad and Ølve/Hatlestrand (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.2: The garnet mica schist from Hyllestad. The dark-red garnets seen are c. 2-5mm in size (Photo: Øystein J. Jansen) -- Figure 1.3: Location of major quernstone and millstone quarries in Norway (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.4: Fragments of two different bakestones from Bryggen in Bergen (upper: BRM0/50627, dated to AD 1248-1332 by Mygland (2003). lower: BRM0/50119), most likely produced in Ølve/Hatlestrand (10-cm scale) (Photos: Marcin Gladki © Museumssenteret i Hor -- Figure 1.5: Location of major bakestone quarries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.6: Identified quarries in Hyllestad. Farm numbers are specified for the farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 1.7: Identified quarries in Ølve and Hatlestrand. Farm numbers are specified for farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt FKB-data, 1224 Kvinnherad commune, 32_1224eiendom_flate 21.11.2007) -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Quernstones and millstones within Scandinavian research -- 2.2 Quernstone and millstone research in areas of Western and Central Europe -- 2.3 Bakestones -- 2.4 Different forms of querns and mills -- 2.5 Bakestones and their use -- 2.6 An overall assessment -- Figure 2.1: Cross section of a hand quern and terminology related to the different elements. Figure 2.2: Left: mill with horizontal waterwheel with vertical axle. Right: mill with vertical water wheel with horizontal axle (Source: Berge 1979:7) -- Figure 2.3: Complete and unused bakestone found in the quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand (Photo: Atle Ove Martinussen) -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 3.1 Social dimensions of production landscapes -- 3.2 Technology -- 3.3 Trade, routes and 'routinisation' -- 3.4 Structural durability and change: which processes define stability and which cause change? -- 3.4.1 Innovation and change in the centre and periphery -- 4 Methodological Approaches -- 4.1 The quarries: definitions -- 4.1.1 Classification of the different quarry types at Hyllestad -- 4.1.2 Classification of different quarry types at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 4.2 Methodological approaches on the micro level: the archaeological investigations -- 4.2.1 Dating and interpreting material in the trenches and test pits -- 4.3 Methodological approaches at the meso level: retrospective analyses -- 4.4 Methodological approaches on the macro level: provenance studies and distribution -- Figure 4.1: Products extracted from shallow quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-3) -- Figure 4.2: Schematic figure of the two subtypes of bedrock quarries: shallow and deep (Grenne et al. 2008: fig. 18) -- Figure 4.3: Products extracted from deep quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-7) -- Figure 4.4: Products extracted from combined shallow and deep quarries. The figures indicate the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-10) -- Figure 4.5: Different types of hand-worked quarries. (The 72 prospecting quarries are not included.) (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008). Figure 4.6: Quarry types identified at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 4.7: Explanation of symbols used in the drawings in Chapters 5 and 6 -- 5 Archaeological Investigations of Quarries at Hyllestad -- 5.1 Aims and methods -- 5.2 Archaeological investigations at Rønset (no. 71) -- 5.2.1 Rønset trench 4: quarry site for slab production -- 5.2.2 Rønset trench 5: quarry site for quernstone and millstone production -- 5.2.3 The rock shelter at Rønset -- 5.3 Archaeological investigations at Myklebust (no. 79) -- 5.3.1 Myklebust trenches 2-5: some temporal aspects -- 5.3.2 Myklebust trenches 6 and 7: production of quernstones and stone crosses -- 5.4 Archaeological investigations at Sørbø (no. 32) -- 5.4.1 Sørbø trench 1 -- quarry with production of quernstones and millstones -- 5.5 Archaeological investigations at Sæsol (no. 78) -- 5.5.1 Sæsol trench 7: quarry with production of quernstones -- 5.6 Dating the quarries and their products -- Figure 5.1: Map showing the location of the excavations (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 5.2: Distribution of Hyllestad deep quarries. N=45 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-8) -- Figure 5.3: Distribution of Hyllestad combination quarries. N=15 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: 6-11) -- Figure 5.4: Distribution of Hyllestad shallow quarries. N=129 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-4) -- Figure 5.5: Map of the different types of quarries at Rønset (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.6: The carved rock wall at Rønset trench 1 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.7: Slab from Rønset trench 4 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.8: Quarry with slab extraction (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006). Figure 5.9: Rønset trench 4 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.10: Section of Rønset trench 4 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.11: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 4 -- Figure 5.12: Path towards Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.13: The 6m-high carved rock wall north of Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.14: Rønset trench 5 during excavation -- the stone wall is visible at the southern end (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.15: Rønset trench 5 wall (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.16: Section of Rønset trench 5 (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.17: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.18: Fragments of unfinished and broken quernstones and millstones from Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.19: Rock shelter seen from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.20: Sketch of the rock shelter (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.21: Sections of test pit 1 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.22: Test pit 1: north (left) and south (right) sections (left) (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.23: Test pit 2 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.24: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from the rock shelter, test pits 1 and 2 -- Figure 5.25: Map of different quarry types at Myklebust (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.26: The quarry complex at Myklebust showing the location of trenches 2-5 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus©Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.27: Carved rock wall (4.3m long), with signs of slab production, from the eastern end of trench 6 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm, Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren). Figure 5.28: Carved base of Myklebust trench 6, from the east (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve -- photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.29: Section of Myklebust trench 6 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.30: Trench 6 during excavation showing quernstones and cross in same deposit (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.31: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Myklebust trench 6 -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.33: Excavation of Myklebust trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.34: Section of Myklebust trench 7 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.35: Multiple plot diagram of C14 analyses from Myklebust trench 7 -- Figure 5.36: Myklebust trench 7 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.37: Map of quarry types at Sørbø (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.38: Section of Sørbø trench 1 (Drawing Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.39: Sørbø trench 1 from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.40: Map of the different quarry types at Sæsol (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.41: Overview of the area around Sæsol trench 7 (marked with an arrow) -- taken from the earlier investigated quarry, Sæsol trench 6 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.42: Carved rock with circular quernstone extraction marks (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.43: Excavation of Sæsol trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008). |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)976025313 |
| dewey-full | 948.1014 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 948 - Scandinavia and Finland |
| dewey-raw | 948.1014 |
| dewey-search | 948.1014 |
| dewey-sort | 3948.1014 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | To 1500 fast |
| era_facet | To 1500 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>12983cam a2200805Mi 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn976025313</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr |||||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150601t20152015enka fob 000 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AUD</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">AUD</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">JSTOR</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield 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code="a">948.1014</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Baug, Irene,</subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Quarrying in western Norway :</subfield><subfield code="b">an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages /</subfield><subfield code="c">Irene Baug.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford :</subfield><subfield code="b">Archaeopress Publishing Ltd,</subfield><subfield code="c">[2015]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations (black and white, and colour)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">still image</subfield><subfield code="b">sti</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Archaeopress archaeology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The theme of this study is the large-scale exploitation of different stone products that took place in Norway during the Viking age and the Middle Ages (c. AD 800-1500). The research is based on analyses of two different quarry landscapes in western Norway: the quernstone quarries in Hyllestad, Sogn og Fjordane, and the bakestone quarries in Olve and Hatlestrand, Hordaland. The centre of attention is the production of utility artefacts: quernstones, millstones and bakestones, as well as more symbolic products such as stone crosses.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="521" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Specialized.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online resource; title from home page (viewed on March 15, 2016).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Available through Archaeopress Digital Subscription Service.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope and objectives -- 1.2 Geological conditions in Hyllestad -- 1.3 Geological conditions in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 1.4 The investigation areas -- 1.4.1 The Hyllestad quarries -- 1.4.2 The quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 1.1: Location of the two quarry areas Hyllestad and Ølve/Hatlestrand (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.2: The garnet mica schist from Hyllestad. The dark-red garnets seen are c. 2-5mm in size (Photo: Øystein J. Jansen) -- Figure 1.3: Location of major quernstone and millstone quarries in Norway (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.4: Fragments of two different bakestones from Bryggen in Bergen (upper: BRM0/50627, dated to AD 1248-1332 by Mygland (2003). lower: BRM0/50119), most likely produced in Ølve/Hatlestrand (10-cm scale) (Photos: Marcin Gladki © Museumssenteret i Hor -- Figure 1.5: Location of major bakestone quarries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.6: Identified quarries in Hyllestad. Farm numbers are specified for the farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 1.7: Identified quarries in Ølve and Hatlestrand. Farm numbers are specified for farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt FKB-data, 1224 Kvinnherad commune, 32_1224eiendom_flate 21.11.2007) -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Quernstones and millstones within Scandinavian research -- 2.2 Quernstone and millstone research in areas of Western and Central Europe -- 2.3 Bakestones -- 2.4 Different forms of querns and mills -- 2.5 Bakestones and their use -- 2.6 An overall assessment -- Figure 2.1: Cross section of a hand quern and terminology related to the different elements.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 2.2: Left: mill with horizontal waterwheel with vertical axle. Right: mill with vertical water wheel with horizontal axle (Source: Berge 1979:7) -- Figure 2.3: Complete and unused bakestone found in the quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand (Photo: Atle Ove Martinussen) -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 3.1 Social dimensions of production landscapes -- 3.2 Technology -- 3.3 Trade, routes and 'routinisation' -- 3.4 Structural durability and change: which processes define stability and which cause change? -- 3.4.1 Innovation and change in the centre and periphery -- 4 Methodological Approaches -- 4.1 The quarries: definitions -- 4.1.1 Classification of the different quarry types at Hyllestad -- 4.1.2 Classification of different quarry types at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 4.2 Methodological approaches on the micro level: the archaeological investigations -- 4.2.1 Dating and interpreting material in the trenches and test pits -- 4.3 Methodological approaches at the meso level: retrospective analyses -- 4.4 Methodological approaches on the macro level: provenance studies and distribution -- Figure 4.1: Products extracted from shallow quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-3) -- Figure 4.2: Schematic figure of the two subtypes of bedrock quarries: shallow and deep (Grenne et al. 2008: fig. 18) -- Figure 4.3: Products extracted from deep quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-7) -- Figure 4.4: Products extracted from combined shallow and deep quarries. The figures indicate the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-10) -- Figure 4.5: Different types of hand-worked quarries. (The 72 prospecting quarries are not included.) (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 4.6: Quarry types identified at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 4.7: Explanation of symbols used in the drawings in Chapters 5 and 6 -- 5 Archaeological Investigations of Quarries at Hyllestad -- 5.1 Aims and methods -- 5.2 Archaeological investigations at Rønset (no. 71) -- 5.2.1 Rønset trench 4: quarry site for slab production -- 5.2.2 Rønset trench 5: quarry site for quernstone and millstone production -- 5.2.3 The rock shelter at Rønset -- 5.3 Archaeological investigations at Myklebust (no. 79) -- 5.3.1 Myklebust trenches 2-5: some temporal aspects -- 5.3.2 Myklebust trenches 6 and 7: production of quernstones and stone crosses -- 5.4 Archaeological investigations at Sørbø (no. 32) -- 5.4.1 Sørbø trench 1 -- quarry with production of quernstones and millstones -- 5.5 Archaeological investigations at Sæsol (no. 78) -- 5.5.1 Sæsol trench 7: quarry with production of quernstones -- 5.6 Dating the quarries and their products -- Figure 5.1: Map showing the location of the excavations (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 5.2: Distribution of Hyllestad deep quarries. N=45 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-8) -- Figure 5.3: Distribution of Hyllestad combination quarries. N=15 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: 6-11) -- Figure 5.4: Distribution of Hyllestad shallow quarries. N=129 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-4) -- Figure 5.5: Map of the different types of quarries at Rønset (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.6: The carved rock wall at Rønset trench 1 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.7: Slab from Rønset trench 4 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.8: Quarry with slab extraction (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 5.9: Rønset trench 4 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.10: Section of Rønset trench 4 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.11: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 4 -- Figure 5.12: Path towards Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.13: The 6m-high carved rock wall north of Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.14: Rønset trench 5 during excavation -- the stone wall is visible at the southern end (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.15: Rønset trench 5 wall (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.16: Section of Rønset trench 5 (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.17: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.18: Fragments of unfinished and broken quernstones and millstones from Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.19: Rock shelter seen from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.20: Sketch of the rock shelter (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.21: Sections of test pit 1 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.22: Test pit 1: north (left) and south (right) sections (left) (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.23: Test pit 2 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.24: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from the rock shelter, test pits 1 and 2 -- Figure 5.25: Map of different quarry types at Myklebust (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.26: The quarry complex at Myklebust showing the location of trenches 2-5 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus©Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.27: Carved rock wall (4.3m long), with signs of slab production, from the eastern end of trench 6 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm, Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 5.28: Carved base of Myklebust trench 6, from the east (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve -- photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.29: Section of Myklebust trench 6 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.30: Trench 6 during excavation showing quernstones and cross in same deposit (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.31: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Myklebust trench 6 -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.33: Excavation of Myklebust trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.34: Section of Myklebust trench 7 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.35: Multiple plot diagram of C14 analyses from Myklebust trench 7 -- Figure 5.36: Myklebust trench 7 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.37: Map of quarry types at Sørbø (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.38: Section of Sørbø trench 1 (Drawing Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.39: Sørbø trench 1 from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.40: Map of the different quarry types at Sæsol (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.41: Overview of the area around Sæsol trench 7 (marked with an arrow) -- taken from the earlier investigated quarry, Sæsol trench 6 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.42: Carved rock with circular quernstone extraction marks (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.43: Excavation of Sæsol trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Quarries and quarrying</subfield><subfield code="z">Norway</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">To 1500.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Norway</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">To 1030.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092650</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Norway</subfield><subfield code="x">Antiquities.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092632</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield 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| genre | History fast |
| genre_facet | History |
| geographic | Norway History To 1030. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092650 Norway Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092632 Norvège Histoire Jusqu'à 1030. Norvège Antiquités. Norway fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRyK4jjG7gmVvd83RM4Y |
| geographic_facet | Norway History To 1030. Norway Antiquities. Norvège Histoire Jusqu'à 1030. Norvège Antiquités. Norway |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn976025313 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:27:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1784911038 9781784911034 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 976025313 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource : illustrations (black and white, and colour) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Archaeopress archaeology. |
| series2 | Archaeopress archaeology |
| spelling | Baug, Irene, author. Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / Irene Baug. Oxford : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, [2015] ©2015 1 online resource : illustrations (black and white, and colour) text txt rdacontent still image sti rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Archaeopress archaeology Includes bibliographical references. The theme of this study is the large-scale exploitation of different stone products that took place in Norway during the Viking age and the Middle Ages (c. AD 800-1500). The research is based on analyses of two different quarry landscapes in western Norway: the quernstone quarries in Hyllestad, Sogn og Fjordane, and the bakestone quarries in Olve and Hatlestrand, Hordaland. The centre of attention is the production of utility artefacts: quernstones, millstones and bakestones, as well as more symbolic products such as stone crosses. Specialized. Online resource; title from home page (viewed on March 15, 2016). Available through Archaeopress Digital Subscription Service. Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope and objectives -- 1.2 Geological conditions in Hyllestad -- 1.3 Geological conditions in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 1.4 The investigation areas -- 1.4.1 The Hyllestad quarries -- 1.4.2 The quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 1.1: Location of the two quarry areas Hyllestad and Ølve/Hatlestrand (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.2: The garnet mica schist from Hyllestad. The dark-red garnets seen are c. 2-5mm in size (Photo: Øystein J. Jansen) -- Figure 1.3: Location of major quernstone and millstone quarries in Norway (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.4: Fragments of two different bakestones from Bryggen in Bergen (upper: BRM0/50627, dated to AD 1248-1332 by Mygland (2003). lower: BRM0/50119), most likely produced in Ølve/Hatlestrand (10-cm scale) (Photos: Marcin Gladki © Museumssenteret i Hor -- Figure 1.5: Location of major bakestone quarries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.6: Identified quarries in Hyllestad. Farm numbers are specified for the farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 1.7: Identified quarries in Ølve and Hatlestrand. Farm numbers are specified for farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt FKB-data, 1224 Kvinnherad commune, 32_1224eiendom_flate 21.11.2007) -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Quernstones and millstones within Scandinavian research -- 2.2 Quernstone and millstone research in areas of Western and Central Europe -- 2.3 Bakestones -- 2.4 Different forms of querns and mills -- 2.5 Bakestones and their use -- 2.6 An overall assessment -- Figure 2.1: Cross section of a hand quern and terminology related to the different elements. Figure 2.2: Left: mill with horizontal waterwheel with vertical axle. Right: mill with vertical water wheel with horizontal axle (Source: Berge 1979:7) -- Figure 2.3: Complete and unused bakestone found in the quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand (Photo: Atle Ove Martinussen) -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 3.1 Social dimensions of production landscapes -- 3.2 Technology -- 3.3 Trade, routes and 'routinisation' -- 3.4 Structural durability and change: which processes define stability and which cause change? -- 3.4.1 Innovation and change in the centre and periphery -- 4 Methodological Approaches -- 4.1 The quarries: definitions -- 4.1.1 Classification of the different quarry types at Hyllestad -- 4.1.2 Classification of different quarry types at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 4.2 Methodological approaches on the micro level: the archaeological investigations -- 4.2.1 Dating and interpreting material in the trenches and test pits -- 4.3 Methodological approaches at the meso level: retrospective analyses -- 4.4 Methodological approaches on the macro level: provenance studies and distribution -- Figure 4.1: Products extracted from shallow quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-3) -- Figure 4.2: Schematic figure of the two subtypes of bedrock quarries: shallow and deep (Grenne et al. 2008: fig. 18) -- Figure 4.3: Products extracted from deep quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-7) -- Figure 4.4: Products extracted from combined shallow and deep quarries. The figures indicate the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-10) -- Figure 4.5: Different types of hand-worked quarries. (The 72 prospecting quarries are not included.) (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008). Figure 4.6: Quarry types identified at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 4.7: Explanation of symbols used in the drawings in Chapters 5 and 6 -- 5 Archaeological Investigations of Quarries at Hyllestad -- 5.1 Aims and methods -- 5.2 Archaeological investigations at Rønset (no. 71) -- 5.2.1 Rønset trench 4: quarry site for slab production -- 5.2.2 Rønset trench 5: quarry site for quernstone and millstone production -- 5.2.3 The rock shelter at Rønset -- 5.3 Archaeological investigations at Myklebust (no. 79) -- 5.3.1 Myklebust trenches 2-5: some temporal aspects -- 5.3.2 Myklebust trenches 6 and 7: production of quernstones and stone crosses -- 5.4 Archaeological investigations at Sørbø (no. 32) -- 5.4.1 Sørbø trench 1 -- quarry with production of quernstones and millstones -- 5.5 Archaeological investigations at Sæsol (no. 78) -- 5.5.1 Sæsol trench 7: quarry with production of quernstones -- 5.6 Dating the quarries and their products -- Figure 5.1: Map showing the location of the excavations (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 5.2: Distribution of Hyllestad deep quarries. N=45 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-8) -- Figure 5.3: Distribution of Hyllestad combination quarries. N=15 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: 6-11) -- Figure 5.4: Distribution of Hyllestad shallow quarries. N=129 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-4) -- Figure 5.5: Map of the different types of quarries at Rønset (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.6: The carved rock wall at Rønset trench 1 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.7: Slab from Rønset trench 4 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.8: Quarry with slab extraction (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006). Figure 5.9: Rønset trench 4 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.10: Section of Rønset trench 4 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.11: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 4 -- Figure 5.12: Path towards Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.13: The 6m-high carved rock wall north of Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.14: Rønset trench 5 during excavation -- the stone wall is visible at the southern end (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.15: Rønset trench 5 wall (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.16: Section of Rønset trench 5 (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.17: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.18: Fragments of unfinished and broken quernstones and millstones from Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.19: Rock shelter seen from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.20: Sketch of the rock shelter (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.21: Sections of test pit 1 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.22: Test pit 1: north (left) and south (right) sections (left) (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.23: Test pit 2 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.24: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from the rock shelter, test pits 1 and 2 -- Figure 5.25: Map of different quarry types at Myklebust (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.26: The quarry complex at Myklebust showing the location of trenches 2-5 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus©Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.27: Carved rock wall (4.3m long), with signs of slab production, from the eastern end of trench 6 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm, Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren). Figure 5.28: Carved base of Myklebust trench 6, from the east (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve -- photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.29: Section of Myklebust trench 6 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.30: Trench 6 during excavation showing quernstones and cross in same deposit (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.31: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Myklebust trench 6 -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.33: Excavation of Myklebust trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.34: Section of Myklebust trench 7 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.35: Multiple plot diagram of C14 analyses from Myklebust trench 7 -- Figure 5.36: Myklebust trench 7 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.37: Map of quarry types at Sørbø (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.38: Section of Sørbø trench 1 (Drawing Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.39: Sørbø trench 1 from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.40: Map of the different quarry types at Sæsol (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.41: Overview of the area around Sæsol trench 7 (marked with an arrow) -- taken from the earlier investigated quarry, Sæsol trench 6 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.42: Carved rock with circular quernstone extraction marks (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.43: Excavation of Sæsol trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008). Quarries and quarrying Norway History To 1500. Norway History To 1030. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092650 Norway Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092632 Viking antiquities Norway. Norvège Histoire Jusqu'à 1030. Norvège Antiquités. Antiquités vikings Norvège. SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Quarries and quarrying fast Viking antiquities fast Norway fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRyK4jjG7gmVvd83RM4Y To 1500 fast History fast Archaeopress, publisher. has work: Quarrying in Western Norway (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCG4r3jhqvhWbGRtYmqCrmb https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: 9781784911027 Archaeopress archaeology. FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2295634 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Baug, Irene Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / Archaeopress archaeology. Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope and objectives -- 1.2 Geological conditions in Hyllestad -- 1.3 Geological conditions in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 1.4 The investigation areas -- 1.4.1 The Hyllestad quarries -- 1.4.2 The quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 1.1: Location of the two quarry areas Hyllestad and Ølve/Hatlestrand (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.2: The garnet mica schist from Hyllestad. The dark-red garnets seen are c. 2-5mm in size (Photo: Øystein J. Jansen) -- Figure 1.3: Location of major quernstone and millstone quarries in Norway (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.4: Fragments of two different bakestones from Bryggen in Bergen (upper: BRM0/50627, dated to AD 1248-1332 by Mygland (2003). lower: BRM0/50119), most likely produced in Ølve/Hatlestrand (10-cm scale) (Photos: Marcin Gladki © Museumssenteret i Hor -- Figure 1.5: Location of major bakestone quarries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) -- Figure 1.6: Identified quarries in Hyllestad. Farm numbers are specified for the farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 1.7: Identified quarries in Ølve and Hatlestrand. Farm numbers are specified for farms with quarries within their boundaries (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt FKB-data, 1224 Kvinnherad commune, 32_1224eiendom_flate 21.11.2007) -- 2 State of Research -- 2.1 Quernstones and millstones within Scandinavian research -- 2.2 Quernstone and millstone research in areas of Western and Central Europe -- 2.3 Bakestones -- 2.4 Different forms of querns and mills -- 2.5 Bakestones and their use -- 2.6 An overall assessment -- Figure 2.1: Cross section of a hand quern and terminology related to the different elements. Figure 2.2: Left: mill with horizontal waterwheel with vertical axle. Right: mill with vertical water wheel with horizontal axle (Source: Berge 1979:7) -- Figure 2.3: Complete and unused bakestone found in the quarries in Ølve/Hatlestrand (Photo: Atle Ove Martinussen) -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives -- 3.1 Social dimensions of production landscapes -- 3.2 Technology -- 3.3 Trade, routes and 'routinisation' -- 3.4 Structural durability and change: which processes define stability and which cause change? -- 3.4.1 Innovation and change in the centre and periphery -- 4 Methodological Approaches -- 4.1 The quarries: definitions -- 4.1.1 Classification of the different quarry types at Hyllestad -- 4.1.2 Classification of different quarry types at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- 4.2 Methodological approaches on the micro level: the archaeological investigations -- 4.2.1 Dating and interpreting material in the trenches and test pits -- 4.3 Methodological approaches at the meso level: retrospective analyses -- 4.4 Methodological approaches on the macro level: provenance studies and distribution -- Figure 4.1: Products extracted from shallow quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-3) -- Figure 4.2: Schematic figure of the two subtypes of bedrock quarries: shallow and deep (Grenne et al. 2008: fig. 18) -- Figure 4.3: Products extracted from deep quarries. The figures show the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-7) -- Figure 4.4: Products extracted from combined shallow and deep quarries. The figures indicate the numbers of quarries based on surface recovery (Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-10) -- Figure 4.5: Different types of hand-worked quarries. (The 72 prospecting quarries are not included.) (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008). Figure 4.6: Quarry types identified at Ølve/Hatlestrand -- Figure 4.7: Explanation of symbols used in the drawings in Chapters 5 and 6 -- 5 Archaeological Investigations of Quarries at Hyllestad -- 5.1 Aims and methods -- 5.2 Archaeological investigations at Rønset (no. 71) -- 5.2.1 Rønset trench 4: quarry site for slab production -- 5.2.2 Rønset trench 5: quarry site for quernstone and millstone production -- 5.2.3 The rock shelter at Rønset -- 5.3 Archaeological investigations at Myklebust (no. 79) -- 5.3.1 Myklebust trenches 2-5: some temporal aspects -- 5.3.2 Myklebust trenches 6 and 7: production of quernstones and stone crosses -- 5.4 Archaeological investigations at Sørbø (no. 32) -- 5.4.1 Sørbø trench 1 -- quarry with production of quernstones and millstones -- 5.5 Archaeological investigations at Sæsol (no. 78) -- 5.5.1 Sæsol trench 7: quarry with production of quernstones -- 5.6 Dating the quarries and their products -- Figure 5.1: Map showing the location of the excavations (Map: Irene Baug, 2013, Norge Digitalt. FKB-data, 1413 Hyllestad kommune, 32_1413eiendom_flate, 28.02.2009) -- Figure 5.2: Distribution of Hyllestad deep quarries. N=45 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-8) -- Figure 5.3: Distribution of Hyllestad combination quarries. N=15 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: 6-11) -- Figure 5.4: Distribution of Hyllestad shallow quarries. N=129 (Source: Heldal and Bloxam 2008: fig. 6-4) -- Figure 5.5: Map of the different types of quarries at Rønset (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.6: The carved rock wall at Rønset trench 1 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.7: Slab from Rønset trench 4 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.8: Quarry with slab extraction (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006). Figure 5.9: Rønset trench 4 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.10: Section of Rønset trench 4 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.11: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 4 -- Figure 5.12: Path towards Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.13: The 6m-high carved rock wall north of Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.14: Rønset trench 5 during excavation -- the stone wall is visible at the southern end (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.15: Rønset trench 5 wall (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.16: Section of Rønset trench 5 (Drawing: Anja Sætre/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.17: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Rønset trench 5 -- Figure 5.18: Fragments of unfinished and broken quernstones and millstones from Rønset trench 5 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.19: Rock shelter seen from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.20: Sketch of the rock shelter (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.21: Sections of test pit 1 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.22: Test pit 1: north (left) and south (right) sections (left) (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.23: Test pit 2 (Drawing: Irene Baug, 2009) -- Figure 5.24: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from the rock shelter, test pits 1 and 2 -- Figure 5.25: Map of different quarry types at Myklebust (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.26: The quarry complex at Myklebust showing the location of trenches 2-5 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm and Jørgen Magnus©Riksantikvaren) -- Figure 5.27: Carved rock wall (4.3m long), with signs of slab production, from the eastern end of trench 6 (Photo: Kim Søderstrøm, Jørgen Magnus © Riksantikvaren). Figure 5.28: Carved base of Myklebust trench 6, from the east (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve -- photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.29: Section of Myklebust trench 6 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.30: Trench 6 during excavation showing quernstones and cross in same deposit (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.31: Multiple plot diagram of C14-analyses from Myklebust trench 6 -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.32: The stone crosses (Photo: Svein Skare, University Museum of Bergen) contd. -- Figure 5.33: Excavation of Myklebust trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.34: Section of Myklebust trench 7 (Drawing: Irene Baug/Åsne Helleve, 2008) -- Figure 5.35: Multiple plot diagram of C14 analyses from Myklebust trench 7 -- Figure 5.36: Myklebust trench 7 during excavation (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.37: Map of quarry types at Sørbø (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map-data for Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.38: Section of Sørbø trench 1 (Drawing Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.39: Sørbø trench 1 from the north (Photo: Irene Baug, 2006) -- Figure 5.40: Map of the different quarry types at Sæsol (Map: Irene Baug, 2013) (Map data for the Hyllestad quarries from a survey by Tom Heldal, NGU) -- Figure 5.41: Overview of the area around Sæsol trench 7 (marked with an arrow) -- taken from the earlier investigated quarry, Sæsol trench 6 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.42: Carved rock with circular quernstone extraction marks (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008) -- Figure 5.43: Excavation of Sæsol trench 7 (Photo: Irene Baug, 2008). Quarries and quarrying Norway History To 1500. Viking antiquities Norway. Antiquités vikings Norvège. SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Quarries and quarrying fast Viking antiquities fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092650 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092632 |
| title | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / |
| title_auth | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / |
| title_exact_search | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / |
| title_full | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / Irene Baug. |
| title_fullStr | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / Irene Baug. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quarrying in western Norway : an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / Irene Baug. |
| title_short | Quarrying in western Norway : |
| title_sort | quarrying in western norway an archaeological study of production and distribution in the viking period and middle ages |
| title_sub | an archaeological study of production and distribution in the Viking period and Middle Ages / |
| topic | Quarries and quarrying Norway History To 1500. Viking antiquities Norway. Antiquités vikings Norvège. SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Quarries and quarrying fast Viking antiquities fast |
| topic_facet | Quarries and quarrying Norway History To 1500. Norway History To 1030. Norway Antiquities. Viking antiquities Norway. Norvège Histoire Jusqu'à 1030. Norvège Antiquités. Antiquités vikings Norvège. SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. Antiquities Quarries and quarrying Viking antiquities Norway History |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2295634 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baugirene quarryinginwesternnorwayanarchaeologicalstudyofproductionanddistributioninthevikingperiodandmiddleages AT archaeopress quarryinginwesternnorwayanarchaeologicalstudyofproductionanddistributioninthevikingperiodandmiddleages |