Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis :: European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures /
"In the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and continued aggression in eastern Ukraine, the rest of Europe has been forced to reassess its approach to a regional security environment previously thought to be stable and relatively benign. This report analyzes the vulnerability of Europea...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif. :
RAND,
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research report (Rand Corporation) ;
RR-1305-A. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and continued aggression in eastern Ukraine, the rest of Europe has been forced to reassess its approach to a regional security environment previously thought to be stable and relatively benign. This report analyzes the vulnerability of European states to various possible forms of Russian influence, pressure, and intimidation and examines four areas of potential European vulnerability: military, trade and investment, energy, and politics. We find that European countries differ widely in their vulnerability to possible Russian actions. Whereas the states in southern or western parts of Europe have some economic vulnerability, Northern and Central European states have greater exposure to Russian actions due to their proximity to Russia, their history of recent domination by the Soviet Union, and, in some cases, the continuing legacies of the Soviet empire. Energy represents a lesser source of vulnerability for Europe than is generally perceived. If Russia were to halt oil exports to Europe, Europe could easily import oil from other suppliers. European countries could also find alternative measures if Russia were to interrupt flows of gas, although a few smaller economies would be less resilient than larger ones. Finally, Russia could try to exploit the political vulnerabilities of a number of countries, from Russian minorities issues in the Baltic states to the rise of populist parties in the rest of Europe"--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | "January 18, 2017"--Table of contents page. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xvii, 81 pages) : color illustrations, color map |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-81). |
| ISBN: | 9780833093066 0833093061 9780833094117 0833094114 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : |b European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / |c F. Stephen Larrabee, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Nathan Chandler, Keith Crane, Thomas S. Szayna. |
| 246 | 3 | |a European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures | |
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| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Preface- |t Figures and Tables -- |t Summary -- |t Acknowledgments -- |t Abbreviations -- |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 2. |t Military Vulnerabilities: |t Russian Doctrine and Capabilities -- |t Possible Scenarios in the Baltics -- |t Sweden and Finland -- |t U.S. and European Responses -- |t Conclusion -- |g 3. |t Trade and Financial Vulnerabilities: |t Foreign Trade -- |t Foreign Direct and Portfolio Investment -- |t Conclusion -- |g 4. |t European Energy Vulnerabilities: |t Crude Oil and Refined Products -- |t Natural Gas -- |t Other Energy Sources and Products -- |t Western Energy Companies and Russia -- |t Conclusion -- |g 5. |t Political Vulnerabilities: |t Minority Issues -- |t Russian Links with European Populist and Extremist Parties -- |t Could Pro-Russian Parties Influence EU Policy? -- |t The Challenge of Maintaining European Unity on Russia Policy -- |t Conclusion -- |g 6. |t Conclusion -- |t References. |
| 520 | |a "In the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and continued aggression in eastern Ukraine, the rest of Europe has been forced to reassess its approach to a regional security environment previously thought to be stable and relatively benign. This report analyzes the vulnerability of European states to various possible forms of Russian influence, pressure, and intimidation and examines four areas of potential European vulnerability: military, trade and investment, energy, and politics. We find that European countries differ widely in their vulnerability to possible Russian actions. Whereas the states in southern or western parts of Europe have some economic vulnerability, Northern and Central European states have greater exposure to Russian actions due to their proximity to Russia, their history of recent domination by the Soviet Union, and, in some cases, the continuing legacies of the Soviet empire. Energy represents a lesser source of vulnerability for Europe than is generally perceived. If Russia were to halt oil exports to Europe, Europe could easily import oil from other suppliers. European countries could also find alternative measures if Russia were to interrupt flows of gas, although a few smaller economies would be less resilient than larger ones. Finally, Russia could try to exploit the political vulnerabilities of a number of countries, from Russian minorities issues in the Baltic states to the rise of populist parties in the rest of Europe"--Publisher's description. | ||
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| author | Larrabee, F. Stephen |
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| contents | Preface- Figures and Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Military Vulnerabilities: Russian Doctrine and Capabilities -- Possible Scenarios in the Baltics -- Sweden and Finland -- U.S. and European Responses -- Conclusion -- Trade and Financial Vulnerabilities: Foreign Trade -- Foreign Direct and Portfolio Investment -- European Energy Vulnerabilities: Crude Oil and Refined Products -- Natural Gas -- Other Energy Sources and Products -- Western Energy Companies and Russia -- Political Vulnerabilities: Minority Issues -- Russian Links with European Populist and Extremist Parties -- Could Pro-Russian Parties Influence EU Policy? -- The Challenge of Maintaining European Unity on Russia Policy -- References. |
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| discipline | Militärwissenschaft |
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| geographic | European Union countries Strategic aspects. Russia (Federation) Strategic aspects. European Union countries Foreign relations Russia (Federation) 21st century. Russia (Federation) Foreign relations European Union countries 21st century. Pays de l'Union européenne Aspect stratégique. Pays de l'Union européenne Relations extérieures Russie 21e siècle. European Union countries fast Russia (Federation) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhmCp3jtcMQbx3WgpXVC |
| geographic_facet | European Union countries Strategic aspects. Russia (Federation) Strategic aspects. European Union countries Foreign relations Russia (Federation) 21st century. Russia (Federation) Foreign relations European Union countries 21st century. Pays de l'Union européenne Aspect stratégique. Pays de l'Union européenne Relations extérieures Russie 21e siècle. European Union countries Russia (Federation) |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn969843750 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:27:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93002955 |
| isbn | 9780833093066 0833093061 9780833094117 0833094114 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 969843750 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xvii, 81 pages) : color illustrations, color map |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | RAND, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Research report (Rand Corporation) ; |
| series2 | Research report ; |
| spelling | Larrabee, F. Stephen, author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78004415 Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / F. Stephen Larrabee, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Nathan Chandler, Keith Crane, Thomas S. Szayna. European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures Santa Monica, Calif. : RAND, [2017] ©2017 1 online resource (xvii, 81 pages) : color illustrations, color map text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Research report ; RR-1305-A "January 18, 2017"--Table of contents page. Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-81). Preface- Figures and Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Military Vulnerabilities: Russian Doctrine and Capabilities -- Possible Scenarios in the Baltics -- Sweden and Finland -- U.S. and European Responses -- Conclusion -- 3. Trade and Financial Vulnerabilities: Foreign Trade -- Foreign Direct and Portfolio Investment -- Conclusion -- 4. European Energy Vulnerabilities: Crude Oil and Refined Products -- Natural Gas -- Other Energy Sources and Products -- Western Energy Companies and Russia -- Conclusion -- 5. Political Vulnerabilities: Minority Issues -- Russian Links with European Populist and Extremist Parties -- Could Pro-Russian Parties Influence EU Policy? -- The Challenge of Maintaining European Unity on Russia Policy -- Conclusion -- 6. Conclusion -- References. "In the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea and continued aggression in eastern Ukraine, the rest of Europe has been forced to reassess its approach to a regional security environment previously thought to be stable and relatively benign. This report analyzes the vulnerability of European states to various possible forms of Russian influence, pressure, and intimidation and examines four areas of potential European vulnerability: military, trade and investment, energy, and politics. We find that European countries differ widely in their vulnerability to possible Russian actions. Whereas the states in southern or western parts of Europe have some economic vulnerability, Northern and Central European states have greater exposure to Russian actions due to their proximity to Russia, their history of recent domination by the Soviet Union, and, in some cases, the continuing legacies of the Soviet empire. Energy represents a lesser source of vulnerability for Europe than is generally perceived. If Russia were to halt oil exports to Europe, Europe could easily import oil from other suppliers. European countries could also find alternative measures if Russia were to interrupt flows of gas, although a few smaller economies would be less resilient than larger ones. Finally, Russia could try to exploit the political vulnerabilities of a number of countries, from Russian minorities issues in the Baltic states to the rise of populist parties in the rest of Europe"--Publisher's description. Online resource; title from PDF title page (RAND, viewed January 23, 2017). National security European Union countries. Energy security European Union countries. Economic security European Union countries. European Union countries Strategic aspects. Russia (Federation) Strategic aspects. European Union countries Foreign relations Russia (Federation) 21st century. Russia (Federation) Foreign relations European Union countries 21st century. Security, International 21st century. Sécurité énergétique Pays de l'Union européenne. Sécurité économique Pays de l'Union européenne. Pays de l'Union européenne Aspect stratégique. Pays de l'Union européenne Relations extérieures Russie 21e siècle. HISTORY Military Other. bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Military Science. bisacsh Diplomatic relations fast Economic security fast Energy security fast National security fast Security, International fast Strategic aspects of individual places fast European Union countries fast Russia (Federation) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhhmCp3jtcMQbx3WgpXVC 2000-2099 fast Arroyo Center, publisher, issuing body. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93002955 Research report (Rand Corporation) ; RR-1305-A. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013072664 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1462168 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Larrabee, F. Stephen Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / Research report (Rand Corporation) ; Preface- Figures and Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Military Vulnerabilities: Russian Doctrine and Capabilities -- Possible Scenarios in the Baltics -- Sweden and Finland -- U.S. and European Responses -- Conclusion -- Trade and Financial Vulnerabilities: Foreign Trade -- Foreign Direct and Portfolio Investment -- European Energy Vulnerabilities: Crude Oil and Refined Products -- Natural Gas -- Other Energy Sources and Products -- Western Energy Companies and Russia -- Political Vulnerabilities: Minority Issues -- Russian Links with European Populist and Extremist Parties -- Could Pro-Russian Parties Influence EU Policy? -- The Challenge of Maintaining European Unity on Russia Policy -- References. National security European Union countries. Energy security European Union countries. Economic security European Union countries. Security, International 21st century. Sécurité énergétique Pays de l'Union européenne. Sécurité économique Pays de l'Union européenne. HISTORY Military Other. bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Military Science. bisacsh Diplomatic relations fast Economic security fast Energy security fast National security fast Security, International fast Strategic aspects of individual places fast |
| title | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / |
| title_alt | European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures Preface- Figures and Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Military Vulnerabilities: Russian Doctrine and Capabilities -- Possible Scenarios in the Baltics -- Sweden and Finland -- U.S. and European Responses -- Conclusion -- Trade and Financial Vulnerabilities: Foreign Trade -- Foreign Direct and Portfolio Investment -- European Energy Vulnerabilities: Crude Oil and Refined Products -- Natural Gas -- Other Energy Sources and Products -- Western Energy Companies and Russia -- Political Vulnerabilities: Minority Issues -- Russian Links with European Populist and Extremist Parties -- Could Pro-Russian Parties Influence EU Policy? -- The Challenge of Maintaining European Unity on Russia Policy -- References. |
| title_auth | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / |
| title_exact_search | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / |
| title_full | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / F. Stephen Larrabee, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Nathan Chandler, Keith Crane, Thomas S. Szayna. |
| title_fullStr | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / F. Stephen Larrabee, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Nathan Chandler, Keith Crane, Thomas S. Szayna. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / F. Stephen Larrabee, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Nathan Chandler, Keith Crane, Thomas S. Szayna. |
| title_short | Russia and the West After the Ukrainian Crisis : |
| title_sort | russia and the west after the ukrainian crisis european vulnerabilities to russian pressures |
| title_sub | European Vulnerabilities to Russian Pressures / |
| topic | National security European Union countries. Energy security European Union countries. Economic security European Union countries. Security, International 21st century. Sécurité énergétique Pays de l'Union européenne. Sécurité économique Pays de l'Union européenne. HISTORY Military Other. bisacsh TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Military Science. bisacsh Diplomatic relations fast Economic security fast Energy security fast National security fast Security, International fast Strategic aspects of individual places fast |
| topic_facet | National security European Union countries. Energy security European Union countries. Economic security European Union countries. European Union countries Strategic aspects. Russia (Federation) Strategic aspects. European Union countries Foreign relations Russia (Federation) 21st century. Russia (Federation) Foreign relations European Union countries 21st century. Security, International 21st century. Sécurité énergétique Pays de l'Union européenne. Sécurité économique Pays de l'Union européenne. Pays de l'Union européenne Aspect stratégique. Pays de l'Union européenne Relations extérieures Russie 21e siècle. HISTORY Military Other. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Military Science. Diplomatic relations Economic security Energy security National security Security, International Strategic aspects of individual places European Union countries Russia (Federation) |
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