Pejoration /:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia :
John Benjamins Publishing Company,
[2016]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today,
228 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9789027267368 9027267367 |
ISSN: | 0166-0829 ; |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 0 | 0 | |a Pejoration / |c edited by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz ; Heike Wiese, University of Stuttgart. |
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam ; |a Philadelphia : |b John Benjamins Publishing Company, |c [2016] | |
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490 | 0 | |a Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, |x 0166-0829 ; |v 228 | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. | |
505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Pejoration -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- What is pejoration, and how can it be expressed in language? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoration in grammar -- 2.1 Prosody -- 2.2 Word-formation -- 2.3 Syntax -- 2.4 Lexicon -- 2.5 Semantics -- 3. Pejoration in pragmatics -- 3.1 Speech acts -- 3.2 Implicatures -- 3.2.1 Conventional-implicature approach -- 3.2.2 Conversational implicatures -- 3.3 Deixis -- 3.4 Text and discourse -- 4. Further dimensions of pejoration -- References -- Part I: Pejoration in different linguistic domains -- Pejorative prosody -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prosodic features -- 2.1 Fundamental frequency and pitch -- 2.2 Contour of the fundamental frequency in utterances -- Intonation contour -- 2.3 Speech rate and duration -- 2.4 Stress -- 3. Research on attitudes -- 4. Planning and implementation of an experiment to compare positive with pejorative evaluative speaking styles -- 4.1 Text material -- 4.2 Speakers -- 4.3 Voice recordings -- 4.4 Perception tests -- 5. Results of perception tests -- 5.1 Auditory analysis of positive evaluations -- 5.2 Auditory analysis of negative evaluations -- 6. Acoustic analyses -- 6.1 Distribution of fundamental frequency -- 6.2 Mean fundamental frequency, standard deviation and range -- 6.3 Characteristics of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.4 Graphical representation of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.5 Steepness of contours -- 6.6 Realization of stress -- 6.7 Analysis of duration and speech rate -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- How do evaluative derivational meanings arise? A bit of Geforsche and Forscherei -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are Ge-e and -(er)ei pejorative derivation patterns? -- 3. Diachronic corpus analysis -- 3.1 Aims and method -- 3.2 The corpora -- 3.3 Bases and contexts -- 3.4 Findings. | |
505 | 8 | |a 4. Discussion: How conventionalized is the pejorative derivational meaning? -- 5. Outlook -- References -- Quantification with pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoratives and use-conditional meaning -- 3. The semantics of pejoratives -- 4. L∗CI -- LCI and its extensions -- 4.1 Composition in LCI -- 4.2 Compositionality -- 4.3 Denotations -- 5. Quantificational problems with pejoratives -- 6. Compositional multidimensionality -- 6.1 Lexical extensions -- 6.2 Cross-dimensional quantification -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration, normalcy conceptions and generic sentences -- 1. Introduction: Examples for pejoration with generic sentences -- 2. Normalcy conceptions -- 2.1 Propositional expression of normality -- 2.2 Properties of Normalcy Conceptions -- 3. Generic sentences -- 3.1 What is the connection between normalcy conceptions and generic sentences? -- 4. What properties of generic sentences as expressions of NC make them suitable for pejorations? -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Demonstrative pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. German demonstratives: State of the art -- 2.1 Demonstrative paradigms in German -- 2.2 Re-direction of attention and affectivity as demonstrativity functions -- 3. What is pejoration? -- 4. Cognitive proximity -- 5. Demonstratives and pejoration revisited -- 5.1 German proximal demonstrative dies- and pejoration -- 5.2 German distal jen- and 'cognitive distance' -- 6. Summing up -- References -- Part II: Pejoration, slurring and sarcasm -- Slurring as insulting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slurs as illocutionary indicators -- 2.1 Illocutionary indicator -- 2.2 Stereotypical meaning of slurs -- 2.3 On the force of illocutionary indicators -- 3. Slurring as insulting -- 3.1 Slurring as a speech act -- 3.2 Slurring as insulting -- 3.3 Non-derogatory uses explained -- 4. A critique of the multi-act approach. | |
505 | 8 | |a 4.1 Two propositions -- two speech acts? -- 4.2 Dominance of illocutionary indicators -- 4.3 Indirect insulting -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- A multi-act perspective on slurs -- 1. The semantic status of derogatory content -- 2. Criticisms to the notion of conventional implicature -- 3. From multi-propositions to multi-acts -- 4. Formalization -- 5. Other kinds of pejoratives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The meaning and use of slurs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contexts of use -- 3. Target Group vs. In-Group -- 4. The Semantics of Slur Terms -- 5. Degree of Offensiveness -- 6. Semantic change -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration via sarcastic irony and sarcasm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejorative power of irony -- 2.1 Boosting or minimising negative evaluation via irony -- 3. Defining irony -- 4. Irony vs. sarcasm -- 4.1 Sarcasm -- 5. Sarcastic irony -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Pejoration in different linguistic contexts -- Pejoration in contact -- 1. Introduction: Pejoration and structural borrowing -- 2. Pejoration through m-reduplication -- 2.1 A possible source: Turkish m-reduplication -- 2.2 Similar developments in American English from a Yiddish source -- 2.3 Support from existing patterns in German -- 2.4 m-reduplication in urban German -- 2.5 Pejoration, amplification, 'coolness', and fun: From echo word formation to pejoration -- 3. Depejoration through "Scherz/Spaß" 'just kidding' -- 3.1 "Scherz/Spaß" and "şaka" in German and Turkish -- 3.2 Depejoration and joking: Words said in jest -- 4. Conclusion: Developmental paths and constructional pejoration -- References -- Bla, bla, bla in German. A pejorative construction? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main usages of bla, bla, bla -- 2.1 Dummy element usage -- 2.2 List extender usage -- 2.3 Dummy utterance usage -- 2.4 Utterance list extender usage. | |
505 | 8 | |a 2.5 Turn-initial reply usage -- 3. Characteristic features of bla, bla, bla -- 3.1 Syntactic features -- 3.2 Phonological features -- 3.3 Lexical-semantic features -- 4. Bla, bla, bla as a meta-linguistic device -- 5. Interim results -- 6. Pejoration -- coded or inferential? -- 6. Summary -- References -- Pejoratives in Korean -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Typology and development of pejoratives -- 3.1 Peripherality -- 3.2 Insignificance -- 3.3 Lack of sophistication -- 3.4 Undesirable events/postures -- 3.5 Feigned repetition -- 3.6 Lack of specification -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Conceptual Motivation -- 4.1.1 Devaluation attached to periphery -- 4.1.2 Devaluation attached to small-size and non-humans -- 4.1.3 Devaluation attached to lack of sophistication -- 4.1.4 Devaluation attached to certain events and postures -- 4.1.5 Devaluation attached to repetition -- 4.1.6 Devaluation attached to lack of noteworthiness -- 4.2 Cultural Motivation -- 4.3 Subjectification and intersubjectification -- 5. Summary and conclusion -- References -- Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructed dialogue in German Sign Language (GSL) -- 3. Typification as "hearing" through CD -- 4. Signed data analyses -- 5. Digression A: Wolf and Hare (and Hedgehog) -- 6. "The hearing" in pejorative CDs -- 7. Digression B: "The deaf who conforms" -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- Index. | |
650 | 0 | |a Pejoration (Linguistics) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005861 | |
650 | 6 | |a Péjoration. | |
650 | 7 | |a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES |x Linguistics |x Historical & Comparative. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Pejoration (Linguistics) |2 fast | |
655 | 4 | |a Electronic book. | |
700 | 1 | |a Finkbeiner, Rita. | |
700 | 1 | |a Meibauer, Jörg. | |
700 | 1 | |a Wiese, Heike. | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Pejoration. |d Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, [2016] |z 9789027257116 |w (DLC) 2015048005 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn940455432 |
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author2 | Finkbeiner, Rita Meibauer, Jörg Wiese, Heike |
author2_role | |
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author_facet | Finkbeiner, Rita Meibauer, Jörg Wiese, Heike |
author_sort | Finkbeiner, Rita |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-label | P325 |
callnumber-raw | P325.5.P44 |
callnumber-search | P325.5.P44 |
callnumber-sort | P 3325.5 P44 |
callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Intro -- Pejoration -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- What is pejoration, and how can it be expressed in language? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoration in grammar -- 2.1 Prosody -- 2.2 Word-formation -- 2.3 Syntax -- 2.4 Lexicon -- 2.5 Semantics -- 3. Pejoration in pragmatics -- 3.1 Speech acts -- 3.2 Implicatures -- 3.2.1 Conventional-implicature approach -- 3.2.2 Conversational implicatures -- 3.3 Deixis -- 3.4 Text and discourse -- 4. Further dimensions of pejoration -- References -- Part I: Pejoration in different linguistic domains -- Pejorative prosody -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prosodic features -- 2.1 Fundamental frequency and pitch -- 2.2 Contour of the fundamental frequency in utterances -- Intonation contour -- 2.3 Speech rate and duration -- 2.4 Stress -- 3. Research on attitudes -- 4. Planning and implementation of an experiment to compare positive with pejorative evaluative speaking styles -- 4.1 Text material -- 4.2 Speakers -- 4.3 Voice recordings -- 4.4 Perception tests -- 5. Results of perception tests -- 5.1 Auditory analysis of positive evaluations -- 5.2 Auditory analysis of negative evaluations -- 6. Acoustic analyses -- 6.1 Distribution of fundamental frequency -- 6.2 Mean fundamental frequency, standard deviation and range -- 6.3 Characteristics of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.4 Graphical representation of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.5 Steepness of contours -- 6.6 Realization of stress -- 6.7 Analysis of duration and speech rate -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- How do evaluative derivational meanings arise? A bit of Geforsche and Forscherei -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are Ge-e and -(er)ei pejorative derivation patterns? -- 3. Diachronic corpus analysis -- 3.1 Aims and method -- 3.2 The corpora -- 3.3 Bases and contexts -- 3.4 Findings. 4. Discussion: How conventionalized is the pejorative derivational meaning? -- 5. Outlook -- References -- Quantification with pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoratives and use-conditional meaning -- 3. The semantics of pejoratives -- 4. L∗CI -- LCI and its extensions -- 4.1 Composition in LCI -- 4.2 Compositionality -- 4.3 Denotations -- 5. Quantificational problems with pejoratives -- 6. Compositional multidimensionality -- 6.1 Lexical extensions -- 6.2 Cross-dimensional quantification -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration, normalcy conceptions and generic sentences -- 1. Introduction: Examples for pejoration with generic sentences -- 2. Normalcy conceptions -- 2.1 Propositional expression of normality -- 2.2 Properties of Normalcy Conceptions -- 3. Generic sentences -- 3.1 What is the connection between normalcy conceptions and generic sentences? -- 4. What properties of generic sentences as expressions of NC make them suitable for pejorations? -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Demonstrative pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. German demonstratives: State of the art -- 2.1 Demonstrative paradigms in German -- 2.2 Re-direction of attention and affectivity as demonstrativity functions -- 3. What is pejoration? -- 4. Cognitive proximity -- 5. Demonstratives and pejoration revisited -- 5.1 German proximal demonstrative dies- and pejoration -- 5.2 German distal jen- and 'cognitive distance' -- 6. Summing up -- References -- Part II: Pejoration, slurring and sarcasm -- Slurring as insulting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slurs as illocutionary indicators -- 2.1 Illocutionary indicator -- 2.2 Stereotypical meaning of slurs -- 2.3 On the force of illocutionary indicators -- 3. Slurring as insulting -- 3.1 Slurring as a speech act -- 3.2 Slurring as insulting -- 3.3 Non-derogatory uses explained -- 4. A critique of the multi-act approach. 4.1 Two propositions -- two speech acts? -- 4.2 Dominance of illocutionary indicators -- 4.3 Indirect insulting -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- A multi-act perspective on slurs -- 1. The semantic status of derogatory content -- 2. Criticisms to the notion of conventional implicature -- 3. From multi-propositions to multi-acts -- 4. Formalization -- 5. Other kinds of pejoratives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The meaning and use of slurs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contexts of use -- 3. Target Group vs. In-Group -- 4. The Semantics of Slur Terms -- 5. Degree of Offensiveness -- 6. Semantic change -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration via sarcastic irony and sarcasm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejorative power of irony -- 2.1 Boosting or minimising negative evaluation via irony -- 3. Defining irony -- 4. Irony vs. sarcasm -- 4.1 Sarcasm -- 5. Sarcastic irony -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Pejoration in different linguistic contexts -- Pejoration in contact -- 1. Introduction: Pejoration and structural borrowing -- 2. Pejoration through m-reduplication -- 2.1 A possible source: Turkish m-reduplication -- 2.2 Similar developments in American English from a Yiddish source -- 2.3 Support from existing patterns in German -- 2.4 m-reduplication in urban German -- 2.5 Pejoration, amplification, 'coolness', and fun: From echo word formation to pejoration -- 3. Depejoration through "Scherz/Spaß" 'just kidding' -- 3.1 "Scherz/Spaß" and "şaka" in German and Turkish -- 3.2 Depejoration and joking: Words said in jest -- 4. Conclusion: Developmental paths and constructional pejoration -- References -- Bla, bla, bla in German. A pejorative construction? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main usages of bla, bla, bla -- 2.1 Dummy element usage -- 2.2 List extender usage -- 2.3 Dummy utterance usage -- 2.4 Utterance list extender usage. 2.5 Turn-initial reply usage -- 3. Characteristic features of bla, bla, bla -- 3.1 Syntactic features -- 3.2 Phonological features -- 3.3 Lexical-semantic features -- 4. Bla, bla, bla as a meta-linguistic device -- 5. Interim results -- 6. Pejoration -- coded or inferential? -- 6. Summary -- References -- Pejoratives in Korean -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Typology and development of pejoratives -- 3.1 Peripherality -- 3.2 Insignificance -- 3.3 Lack of sophistication -- 3.4 Undesirable events/postures -- 3.5 Feigned repetition -- 3.6 Lack of specification -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Conceptual Motivation -- 4.1.1 Devaluation attached to periphery -- 4.1.2 Devaluation attached to small-size and non-humans -- 4.1.3 Devaluation attached to lack of sophistication -- 4.1.4 Devaluation attached to certain events and postures -- 4.1.5 Devaluation attached to repetition -- 4.1.6 Devaluation attached to lack of noteworthiness -- 4.2 Cultural Motivation -- 4.3 Subjectification and intersubjectification -- 5. Summary and conclusion -- References -- Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructed dialogue in German Sign Language (GSL) -- 3. Typification as "hearing" through CD -- 4. Signed data analyses -- 5. Digression A: Wolf and Hare (and Hedgehog) -- 6. "The hearing" in pejorative CDs -- 7. Digression B: "The deaf who conforms" -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- Index. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)940455432 |
dewey-full | 410 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 410 - Linguistics |
dewey-raw | 410 |
dewey-search | 410 |
dewey-sort | 3410 |
dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft |
format | Electronic eBook |
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Results of perception tests -- 5.1 Auditory analysis of positive evaluations -- 5.2 Auditory analysis of negative evaluations -- 6. Acoustic analyses -- 6.1 Distribution of fundamental frequency -- 6.2 Mean fundamental frequency, standard deviation and range -- 6.3 Characteristics of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.4 Graphical representation of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.5 Steepness of contours -- 6.6 Realization of stress -- 6.7 Analysis of duration and speech rate -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- How do evaluative derivational meanings arise? A bit of Geforsche and Forscherei -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are Ge-e and -(er)ei pejorative derivation patterns? -- 3. Diachronic corpus analysis -- 3.1 Aims and method -- 3.2 The corpora -- 3.3 Bases and contexts -- 3.4 Findings.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4. Discussion: How conventionalized is the pejorative derivational meaning? -- 5. 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German demonstratives: State of the art -- 2.1 Demonstrative paradigms in German -- 2.2 Re-direction of attention and affectivity as demonstrativity functions -- 3. What is pejoration? -- 4. Cognitive proximity -- 5. Demonstratives and pejoration revisited -- 5.1 German proximal demonstrative dies- and pejoration -- 5.2 German distal jen- and 'cognitive distance' -- 6. Summing up -- References -- Part II: Pejoration, slurring and sarcasm -- Slurring as insulting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slurs as illocutionary indicators -- 2.1 Illocutionary indicator -- 2.2 Stereotypical meaning of slurs -- 2.3 On the force of illocutionary indicators -- 3. Slurring as insulting -- 3.1 Slurring as a speech act -- 3.2 Slurring as insulting -- 3.3 Non-derogatory uses explained -- 4. A critique of the multi-act approach.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.1 Two propositions -- two speech acts? -- 4.2 Dominance of illocutionary indicators -- 4.3 Indirect insulting -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- A multi-act perspective on slurs -- 1. The semantic status of derogatory content -- 2. Criticisms to the notion of conventional implicature -- 3. From multi-propositions to multi-acts -- 4. Formalization -- 5. Other kinds of pejoratives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The meaning and use of slurs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contexts of use -- 3. Target Group vs. In-Group -- 4. The Semantics of Slur Terms -- 5. Degree of Offensiveness -- 6. Semantic change -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration via sarcastic irony and sarcasm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejorative power of irony -- 2.1 Boosting or minimising negative evaluation via irony -- 3. Defining irony -- 4. Irony vs. sarcasm -- 4.1 Sarcasm -- 5. Sarcastic irony -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Pejoration in different linguistic contexts -- Pejoration in contact -- 1. Introduction: Pejoration and structural borrowing -- 2. Pejoration through m-reduplication -- 2.1 A possible source: Turkish m-reduplication -- 2.2 Similar developments in American English from a Yiddish source -- 2.3 Support from existing patterns in German -- 2.4 m-reduplication in urban German -- 2.5 Pejoration, amplification, 'coolness', and fun: From echo word formation to pejoration -- 3. Depejoration through "Scherz/Spaß" 'just kidding' -- 3.1 "Scherz/Spaß" and "şaka" in German and Turkish -- 3.2 Depejoration and joking: Words said in jest -- 4. Conclusion: Developmental paths and constructional pejoration -- References -- Bla, bla, bla in German. A pejorative construction? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main usages of bla, bla, bla -- 2.1 Dummy element usage -- 2.2 List extender usage -- 2.3 Dummy utterance usage -- 2.4 Utterance list extender usage.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.5 Turn-initial reply usage -- 3. Characteristic features of bla, bla, bla -- 3.1 Syntactic features -- 3.2 Phonological features -- 3.3 Lexical-semantic features -- 4. Bla, bla, bla as a meta-linguistic device -- 5. Interim results -- 6. Pejoration -- coded or inferential? -- 6. Summary -- References -- Pejoratives in Korean -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Typology and development of pejoratives -- 3.1 Peripherality -- 3.2 Insignificance -- 3.3 Lack of sophistication -- 3.4 Undesirable events/postures -- 3.5 Feigned repetition -- 3.6 Lack of specification -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Conceptual Motivation -- 4.1.1 Devaluation attached to periphery -- 4.1.2 Devaluation attached to small-size and non-humans -- 4.1.3 Devaluation attached to lack of sophistication -- 4.1.4 Devaluation attached to certain events and postures -- 4.1.5 Devaluation attached to repetition -- 4.1.6 Devaluation attached to lack of noteworthiness -- 4.2 Cultural Motivation -- 4.3 Subjectification and intersubjectification -- 5. Summary and conclusion -- References -- Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructed dialogue in German Sign Language (GSL) -- 3. Typification as "hearing" through CD -- 4. Signed data analyses -- 5. Digression A: Wolf and Hare (and Hedgehog) -- 6. "The hearing" in pejorative CDs -- 7. Digression B: "The deaf who conforms" -- 8. 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genre | Electronic book. |
genre_facet | Electronic book. |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn940455432 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:27:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789027267368 9027267367 |
issn | 0166-0829 ; |
language | English |
lccn | 2016008552 |
oclc_num | 940455432 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | John Benjamins Publishing Company, |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, |
spelling | Pejoration / edited by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz ; Heike Wiese, University of Stuttgart. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, [2016] 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 0166-0829 ; 228 Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. Intro -- Pejoration -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- What is pejoration, and how can it be expressed in language? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoration in grammar -- 2.1 Prosody -- 2.2 Word-formation -- 2.3 Syntax -- 2.4 Lexicon -- 2.5 Semantics -- 3. Pejoration in pragmatics -- 3.1 Speech acts -- 3.2 Implicatures -- 3.2.1 Conventional-implicature approach -- 3.2.2 Conversational implicatures -- 3.3 Deixis -- 3.4 Text and discourse -- 4. Further dimensions of pejoration -- References -- Part I: Pejoration in different linguistic domains -- Pejorative prosody -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prosodic features -- 2.1 Fundamental frequency and pitch -- 2.2 Contour of the fundamental frequency in utterances -- Intonation contour -- 2.3 Speech rate and duration -- 2.4 Stress -- 3. Research on attitudes -- 4. Planning and implementation of an experiment to compare positive with pejorative evaluative speaking styles -- 4.1 Text material -- 4.2 Speakers -- 4.3 Voice recordings -- 4.4 Perception tests -- 5. Results of perception tests -- 5.1 Auditory analysis of positive evaluations -- 5.2 Auditory analysis of negative evaluations -- 6. Acoustic analyses -- 6.1 Distribution of fundamental frequency -- 6.2 Mean fundamental frequency, standard deviation and range -- 6.3 Characteristics of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.4 Graphical representation of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.5 Steepness of contours -- 6.6 Realization of stress -- 6.7 Analysis of duration and speech rate -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- How do evaluative derivational meanings arise? A bit of Geforsche and Forscherei -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are Ge-e and -(er)ei pejorative derivation patterns? -- 3. Diachronic corpus analysis -- 3.1 Aims and method -- 3.2 The corpora -- 3.3 Bases and contexts -- 3.4 Findings. 4. Discussion: How conventionalized is the pejorative derivational meaning? -- 5. Outlook -- References -- Quantification with pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoratives and use-conditional meaning -- 3. The semantics of pejoratives -- 4. L∗CI -- LCI and its extensions -- 4.1 Composition in LCI -- 4.2 Compositionality -- 4.3 Denotations -- 5. Quantificational problems with pejoratives -- 6. Compositional multidimensionality -- 6.1 Lexical extensions -- 6.2 Cross-dimensional quantification -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration, normalcy conceptions and generic sentences -- 1. Introduction: Examples for pejoration with generic sentences -- 2. Normalcy conceptions -- 2.1 Propositional expression of normality -- 2.2 Properties of Normalcy Conceptions -- 3. Generic sentences -- 3.1 What is the connection between normalcy conceptions and generic sentences? -- 4. What properties of generic sentences as expressions of NC make them suitable for pejorations? -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Demonstrative pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. German demonstratives: State of the art -- 2.1 Demonstrative paradigms in German -- 2.2 Re-direction of attention and affectivity as demonstrativity functions -- 3. What is pejoration? -- 4. Cognitive proximity -- 5. Demonstratives and pejoration revisited -- 5.1 German proximal demonstrative dies- and pejoration -- 5.2 German distal jen- and 'cognitive distance' -- 6. Summing up -- References -- Part II: Pejoration, slurring and sarcasm -- Slurring as insulting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slurs as illocutionary indicators -- 2.1 Illocutionary indicator -- 2.2 Stereotypical meaning of slurs -- 2.3 On the force of illocutionary indicators -- 3. Slurring as insulting -- 3.1 Slurring as a speech act -- 3.2 Slurring as insulting -- 3.3 Non-derogatory uses explained -- 4. A critique of the multi-act approach. 4.1 Two propositions -- two speech acts? -- 4.2 Dominance of illocutionary indicators -- 4.3 Indirect insulting -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- A multi-act perspective on slurs -- 1. The semantic status of derogatory content -- 2. Criticisms to the notion of conventional implicature -- 3. From multi-propositions to multi-acts -- 4. Formalization -- 5. Other kinds of pejoratives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The meaning and use of slurs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contexts of use -- 3. Target Group vs. In-Group -- 4. The Semantics of Slur Terms -- 5. Degree of Offensiveness -- 6. Semantic change -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration via sarcastic irony and sarcasm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejorative power of irony -- 2.1 Boosting or minimising negative evaluation via irony -- 3. Defining irony -- 4. Irony vs. sarcasm -- 4.1 Sarcasm -- 5. Sarcastic irony -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Pejoration in different linguistic contexts -- Pejoration in contact -- 1. Introduction: Pejoration and structural borrowing -- 2. Pejoration through m-reduplication -- 2.1 A possible source: Turkish m-reduplication -- 2.2 Similar developments in American English from a Yiddish source -- 2.3 Support from existing patterns in German -- 2.4 m-reduplication in urban German -- 2.5 Pejoration, amplification, 'coolness', and fun: From echo word formation to pejoration -- 3. Depejoration through "Scherz/Spaß" 'just kidding' -- 3.1 "Scherz/Spaß" and "şaka" in German and Turkish -- 3.2 Depejoration and joking: Words said in jest -- 4. Conclusion: Developmental paths and constructional pejoration -- References -- Bla, bla, bla in German. A pejorative construction? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main usages of bla, bla, bla -- 2.1 Dummy element usage -- 2.2 List extender usage -- 2.3 Dummy utterance usage -- 2.4 Utterance list extender usage. 2.5 Turn-initial reply usage -- 3. Characteristic features of bla, bla, bla -- 3.1 Syntactic features -- 3.2 Phonological features -- 3.3 Lexical-semantic features -- 4. Bla, bla, bla as a meta-linguistic device -- 5. Interim results -- 6. Pejoration -- coded or inferential? -- 6. Summary -- References -- Pejoratives in Korean -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Typology and development of pejoratives -- 3.1 Peripherality -- 3.2 Insignificance -- 3.3 Lack of sophistication -- 3.4 Undesirable events/postures -- 3.5 Feigned repetition -- 3.6 Lack of specification -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Conceptual Motivation -- 4.1.1 Devaluation attached to periphery -- 4.1.2 Devaluation attached to small-size and non-humans -- 4.1.3 Devaluation attached to lack of sophistication -- 4.1.4 Devaluation attached to certain events and postures -- 4.1.5 Devaluation attached to repetition -- 4.1.6 Devaluation attached to lack of noteworthiness -- 4.2 Cultural Motivation -- 4.3 Subjectification and intersubjectification -- 5. Summary and conclusion -- References -- Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructed dialogue in German Sign Language (GSL) -- 3. Typification as "hearing" through CD -- 4. Signed data analyses -- 5. Digression A: Wolf and Hare (and Hedgehog) -- 6. "The hearing" in pejorative CDs -- 7. Digression B: "The deaf who conforms" -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- Index. Pejoration (Linguistics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005861 Péjoration. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Linguistics Historical & Comparative. bisacsh Pejoration (Linguistics) fast Electronic book. Finkbeiner, Rita. Meibauer, Jörg. Wiese, Heike. Print version: Pejoration. Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, [2016] 9789027257116 (DLC) 2015048005 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1198417 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Pejoration / Intro -- Pejoration -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- What is pejoration, and how can it be expressed in language? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoration in grammar -- 2.1 Prosody -- 2.2 Word-formation -- 2.3 Syntax -- 2.4 Lexicon -- 2.5 Semantics -- 3. Pejoration in pragmatics -- 3.1 Speech acts -- 3.2 Implicatures -- 3.2.1 Conventional-implicature approach -- 3.2.2 Conversational implicatures -- 3.3 Deixis -- 3.4 Text and discourse -- 4. Further dimensions of pejoration -- References -- Part I: Pejoration in different linguistic domains -- Pejorative prosody -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prosodic features -- 2.1 Fundamental frequency and pitch -- 2.2 Contour of the fundamental frequency in utterances -- Intonation contour -- 2.3 Speech rate and duration -- 2.4 Stress -- 3. Research on attitudes -- 4. Planning and implementation of an experiment to compare positive with pejorative evaluative speaking styles -- 4.1 Text material -- 4.2 Speakers -- 4.3 Voice recordings -- 4.4 Perception tests -- 5. Results of perception tests -- 5.1 Auditory analysis of positive evaluations -- 5.2 Auditory analysis of negative evaluations -- 6. Acoustic analyses -- 6.1 Distribution of fundamental frequency -- 6.2 Mean fundamental frequency, standard deviation and range -- 6.3 Characteristics of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.4 Graphical representation of the fundamental frequency contours -- 6.5 Steepness of contours -- 6.6 Realization of stress -- 6.7 Analysis of duration and speech rate -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- How do evaluative derivational meanings arise? A bit of Geforsche and Forscherei -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Are Ge-e and -(er)ei pejorative derivation patterns? -- 3. Diachronic corpus analysis -- 3.1 Aims and method -- 3.2 The corpora -- 3.3 Bases and contexts -- 3.4 Findings. 4. Discussion: How conventionalized is the pejorative derivational meaning? -- 5. Outlook -- References -- Quantification with pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejoratives and use-conditional meaning -- 3. The semantics of pejoratives -- 4. L∗CI -- LCI and its extensions -- 4.1 Composition in LCI -- 4.2 Compositionality -- 4.3 Denotations -- 5. Quantificational problems with pejoratives -- 6. Compositional multidimensionality -- 6.1 Lexical extensions -- 6.2 Cross-dimensional quantification -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration, normalcy conceptions and generic sentences -- 1. Introduction: Examples for pejoration with generic sentences -- 2. Normalcy conceptions -- 2.1 Propositional expression of normality -- 2.2 Properties of Normalcy Conceptions -- 3. Generic sentences -- 3.1 What is the connection between normalcy conceptions and generic sentences? -- 4. What properties of generic sentences as expressions of NC make them suitable for pejorations? -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Demonstrative pejoratives -- 1. Introduction -- 2. German demonstratives: State of the art -- 2.1 Demonstrative paradigms in German -- 2.2 Re-direction of attention and affectivity as demonstrativity functions -- 3. What is pejoration? -- 4. Cognitive proximity -- 5. Demonstratives and pejoration revisited -- 5.1 German proximal demonstrative dies- and pejoration -- 5.2 German distal jen- and 'cognitive distance' -- 6. Summing up -- References -- Part II: Pejoration, slurring and sarcasm -- Slurring as insulting -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Slurs as illocutionary indicators -- 2.1 Illocutionary indicator -- 2.2 Stereotypical meaning of slurs -- 2.3 On the force of illocutionary indicators -- 3. Slurring as insulting -- 3.1 Slurring as a speech act -- 3.2 Slurring as insulting -- 3.3 Non-derogatory uses explained -- 4. A critique of the multi-act approach. 4.1 Two propositions -- two speech acts? -- 4.2 Dominance of illocutionary indicators -- 4.3 Indirect insulting -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- A multi-act perspective on slurs -- 1. The semantic status of derogatory content -- 2. Criticisms to the notion of conventional implicature -- 3. From multi-propositions to multi-acts -- 4. Formalization -- 5. Other kinds of pejoratives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The meaning and use of slurs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Contexts of use -- 3. Target Group vs. In-Group -- 4. The Semantics of Slur Terms -- 5. Degree of Offensiveness -- 6. Semantic change -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Pejoration via sarcastic irony and sarcasm -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pejorative power of irony -- 2.1 Boosting or minimising negative evaluation via irony -- 3. Defining irony -- 4. Irony vs. sarcasm -- 4.1 Sarcasm -- 5. Sarcastic irony -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Pejoration in different linguistic contexts -- Pejoration in contact -- 1. Introduction: Pejoration and structural borrowing -- 2. Pejoration through m-reduplication -- 2.1 A possible source: Turkish m-reduplication -- 2.2 Similar developments in American English from a Yiddish source -- 2.3 Support from existing patterns in German -- 2.4 m-reduplication in urban German -- 2.5 Pejoration, amplification, 'coolness', and fun: From echo word formation to pejoration -- 3. Depejoration through "Scherz/Spaß" 'just kidding' -- 3.1 "Scherz/Spaß" and "şaka" in German and Turkish -- 3.2 Depejoration and joking: Words said in jest -- 4. Conclusion: Developmental paths and constructional pejoration -- References -- Bla, bla, bla in German. A pejorative construction? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main usages of bla, bla, bla -- 2.1 Dummy element usage -- 2.2 List extender usage -- 2.3 Dummy utterance usage -- 2.4 Utterance list extender usage. 2.5 Turn-initial reply usage -- 3. Characteristic features of bla, bla, bla -- 3.1 Syntactic features -- 3.2 Phonological features -- 3.3 Lexical-semantic features -- 4. Bla, bla, bla as a meta-linguistic device -- 5. Interim results -- 6. Pejoration -- coded or inferential? -- 6. Summary -- References -- Pejoratives in Korean -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries -- 3. Typology and development of pejoratives -- 3.1 Peripherality -- 3.2 Insignificance -- 3.3 Lack of sophistication -- 3.4 Undesirable events/postures -- 3.5 Feigned repetition -- 3.6 Lack of specification -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Conceptual Motivation -- 4.1.1 Devaluation attached to periphery -- 4.1.2 Devaluation attached to small-size and non-humans -- 4.1.3 Devaluation attached to lack of sophistication -- 4.1.4 Devaluation attached to certain events and postures -- 4.1.5 Devaluation attached to repetition -- 4.1.6 Devaluation attached to lack of noteworthiness -- 4.2 Cultural Motivation -- 4.3 Subjectification and intersubjectification -- 5. Summary and conclusion -- References -- Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructed dialogue in German Sign Language (GSL) -- 3. Typification as "hearing" through CD -- 4. Signed data analyses -- 5. Digression A: Wolf and Hare (and Hedgehog) -- 6. "The hearing" in pejorative CDs -- 7. Digression B: "The deaf who conforms" -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- Index. Pejoration (Linguistics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005861 Péjoration. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Linguistics Historical & Comparative. bisacsh Pejoration (Linguistics) fast |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005861 |
title | Pejoration / |
title_auth | Pejoration / |
title_exact_search | Pejoration / |
title_full | Pejoration / edited by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz ; Heike Wiese, University of Stuttgart. |
title_fullStr | Pejoration / edited by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz ; Heike Wiese, University of Stuttgart. |
title_full_unstemmed | Pejoration / edited by Rita Finkbeiner, Jörg Meibauer, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz ; Heike Wiese, University of Stuttgart. |
title_short | Pejoration / |
title_sort | pejoration |
topic | Pejoration (Linguistics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87005861 Péjoration. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Linguistics Historical & Comparative. bisacsh Pejoration (Linguistics) fast |
topic_facet | Pejoration (Linguistics) Péjoration. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Linguistics Historical & Comparative. Electronic book. |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1198417 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT finkbeinerrita pejoration AT meibauerjorg pejoration AT wieseheike pejoration |