From resilience to revolution :: how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East /
As colonial rule dissolved in the 1930s and 1950s, Middle Eastern autocrats constructed new political states to solidify their reigns, with varying results. Some proved durable despite economic challenges and devastating wars, such as the Sabah regime of Kuwait, which faced little opposition and enj...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York :
Columbia University Press,
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Columbia studies in Middle East politics.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | As colonial rule dissolved in the 1930s and 1950s, Middle Eastern autocrats constructed new political states to solidify their reigns, with varying results. Some proved durable despite economic challenges and devastating wars, such as the Sabah regime of Kuwait, which faced little opposition and enjoyed mass support. Others such as the Hashemite monarchy of Jordan barely survived the twentieth century, tested repeatedly by uprisings from within and pressures from beyond. Still others were deposed through revolutionary upheavals as popular forces mobilized to overthrow their despotic reign, as with the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. Why did equally ambitious authoritarians meet such unequal fates' Sean L. Yom makes a bold, singular claim: the durability of Middle Eastern regimes stems from their geopolitical origins. At the dawn of the postcolonial era, many autocratic states across the region had little support from their own societies and struggled to overcome widespread opposition. When foreign powers intervened to prop these regimes up, they unwittingly sabotaged the prospects for long-term stability by discouraging triumphant leaders from reaching out to their people and bargaining for mass support-early coalitional decisions that created repressive institutions and planted the seeds for future unrest. Only when they were secluded from larger geopolitical machinations did Middle Eastern regimes come to grips with their weaknesses and build broader coalitions. Based on comparative historical analyses of Iran, Jordan, and Kuwait, Yom examines the foreign interventions, coalitional choices, and state outcomes that characterize the modern Middle East. A key text for foreign policy scholars, From Resilience to Revolution shows how outside interference can corrupt the most basic choices of governance: who to reward, who to punish, who to compensate, and who to manipulate. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiii, 294 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-284) and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780231540278 0231540272 |
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| 505 | 0 | |a The argument and the cases -- Coalitions, state-building, and geopolitical mediation -- Conflict and compromise in Kuwait -- Inclusion and stability in a populist autocracy -- Cliency and coercion in Iran -- Exclusionary politics and the revolutionary end -- A conflict interrupted in Jordan -- Recurrent tensions and tenuous survival under Hashemite rule -- The geopolitical origins of durable political order. | |
| 520 | |a As colonial rule dissolved in the 1930s and 1950s, Middle Eastern autocrats constructed new political states to solidify their reigns, with varying results. Some proved durable despite economic challenges and devastating wars, such as the Sabah regime of Kuwait, which faced little opposition and enjoyed mass support. Others such as the Hashemite monarchy of Jordan barely survived the twentieth century, tested repeatedly by uprisings from within and pressures from beyond. Still others were deposed through revolutionary upheavals as popular forces mobilized to overthrow their despotic reign, as with the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. Why did equally ambitious authoritarians meet such unequal fates' Sean L. Yom makes a bold, singular claim: the durability of Middle Eastern regimes stems from their geopolitical origins. At the dawn of the postcolonial era, many autocratic states across the region had little support from their own societies and struggled to overcome widespread opposition. When foreign powers intervened to prop these regimes up, they unwittingly sabotaged the prospects for long-term stability by discouraging triumphant leaders from reaching out to their people and bargaining for mass support-early coalitional decisions that created repressive institutions and planted the seeds for future unrest. Only when they were secluded from larger geopolitical machinations did Middle Eastern regimes come to grips with their weaknesses and build broader coalitions. Based on comparative historical analyses of Iran, Jordan, and Kuwait, Yom examines the foreign interventions, coalitional choices, and state outcomes that characterize the modern Middle East. A key text for foreign policy scholars, From Resilience to Revolution shows how outside interference can corrupt the most basic choices of governance: who to reward, who to punish, who to compensate, and who to manipulate. | ||
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| 651 | 0 | |a Kuwait |x Politics and government |y 20th century. | |
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| contents | The argument and the cases -- Coalitions, state-building, and geopolitical mediation -- Conflict and compromise in Kuwait -- Inclusion and stability in a populist autocracy -- Cliency and coercion in Iran -- Exclusionary politics and the revolutionary end -- A conflict interrupted in Jordan -- Recurrent tensions and tenuous survival under Hashemite rule -- The geopolitical origins of durable political order. |
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| dewey-sort | 3956.05 |
| dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| era | 1900-1999 fast |
| era_facet | 1900-1999 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| genre | Electronic book. History fast |
| genre_facet | Electronic book. History |
| geographic | Middle East Politics and government 20th century. Kuwait Politics and government 20th century. Iran Politics and government 20th century. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067910 Jordan Politics and government 20th century. Middle East Foreign relations Western countries. Western countries Foreign relations Middle East. Moyen-Orient Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Iran Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Jordanie Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Moyen-Orient Relations extérieures Occident. Iran fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrYvcVTwChrDqytBvJXd Jordan fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgMCMwpB3Qrd9t7MBYHG3 Kuwait fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRyMTC6P9dHTMqWwgtfY Middle East fast Western countries fast |
| geographic_facet | Middle East Politics and government 20th century. Kuwait Politics and government 20th century. Iran Politics and government 20th century. Jordan Politics and government 20th century. Middle East Foreign relations Western countries. Western countries Foreign relations Middle East. Moyen-Orient Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Iran Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Jordanie Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Moyen-Orient Relations extérieures Occident. Iran Jordan Kuwait Middle East Western countries |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn929851486 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:26:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780231540278 0231540272 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 929851486 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xiii, 294 pages) : illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Columbia University Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Columbia studies in Middle East politics. |
| series2 | Columbia studies in Middle East politics |
| spelling | Yom, Sean L., author. From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / Sean L. Yom. New York : Columbia University Press, [2016] ©2016 1 online resource (xiii, 294 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Columbia studies in Middle East politics Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-284) and index. Vendor-supplied metadata. The argument and the cases -- Coalitions, state-building, and geopolitical mediation -- Conflict and compromise in Kuwait -- Inclusion and stability in a populist autocracy -- Cliency and coercion in Iran -- Exclusionary politics and the revolutionary end -- A conflict interrupted in Jordan -- Recurrent tensions and tenuous survival under Hashemite rule -- The geopolitical origins of durable political order. As colonial rule dissolved in the 1930s and 1950s, Middle Eastern autocrats constructed new political states to solidify their reigns, with varying results. Some proved durable despite economic challenges and devastating wars, such as the Sabah regime of Kuwait, which faced little opposition and enjoyed mass support. Others such as the Hashemite monarchy of Jordan barely survived the twentieth century, tested repeatedly by uprisings from within and pressures from beyond. Still others were deposed through revolutionary upheavals as popular forces mobilized to overthrow their despotic reign, as with the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. Why did equally ambitious authoritarians meet such unequal fates' Sean L. Yom makes a bold, singular claim: the durability of Middle Eastern regimes stems from their geopolitical origins. At the dawn of the postcolonial era, many autocratic states across the region had little support from their own societies and struggled to overcome widespread opposition. When foreign powers intervened to prop these regimes up, they unwittingly sabotaged the prospects for long-term stability by discouraging triumphant leaders from reaching out to their people and bargaining for mass support-early coalitional decisions that created repressive institutions and planted the seeds for future unrest. Only when they were secluded from larger geopolitical machinations did Middle Eastern regimes come to grips with their weaknesses and build broader coalitions. Based on comparative historical analyses of Iran, Jordan, and Kuwait, Yom examines the foreign interventions, coalitional choices, and state outcomes that characterize the modern Middle East. A key text for foreign policy scholars, From Resilience to Revolution shows how outside interference can corrupt the most basic choices of governance: who to reward, who to punish, who to compensate, and who to manipulate. Authoritarianism Middle East History 20th century. Political stability Middle East History 20th century. Middle East Politics and government 20th century. Kuwait Politics and government 20th century. Iran Politics and government 20th century. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067910 Jordan Politics and government 20th century. Middle East Foreign relations Western countries. Western countries Foreign relations Middle East. Moyen-Orient Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Iran Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Jordanie Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Moyen-Orient Relations extérieures Occident. HISTORY Middle East General. bisacsh Authoritarianism fast Diplomatic relations fast Political stability fast Politics and government fast Iran fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrYvcVTwChrDqytBvJXd Jordan fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgMCMwpB3Qrd9t7MBYHG3 Kuwait fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRyMTC6P9dHTMqWwgtfY Middle East fast Western countries fast 1900-1999 fast Electronic book. History fast has work: From resilience to revolution (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGPfHWXQtJVcPtrk8ccJQq https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Yom, Sean L. From resilience to revolution. New York : Columbia University Press, [2016] 9780231175647 (DLC) 2015013894 (OCoLC)913514424 Columbia studies in Middle East politics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014041531 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1094858 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Yom, Sean L. From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / Columbia studies in Middle East politics. The argument and the cases -- Coalitions, state-building, and geopolitical mediation -- Conflict and compromise in Kuwait -- Inclusion and stability in a populist autocracy -- Cliency and coercion in Iran -- Exclusionary politics and the revolutionary end -- A conflict interrupted in Jordan -- Recurrent tensions and tenuous survival under Hashemite rule -- The geopolitical origins of durable political order. Authoritarianism Middle East History 20th century. Political stability Middle East History 20th century. HISTORY Middle East General. bisacsh Authoritarianism fast Diplomatic relations fast Political stability fast Politics and government fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067910 |
| title | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / |
| title_auth | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / |
| title_exact_search | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / |
| title_full | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / Sean L. Yom. |
| title_fullStr | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / Sean L. Yom. |
| title_full_unstemmed | From resilience to revolution : how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / Sean L. Yom. |
| title_short | From resilience to revolution : |
| title_sort | from resilience to revolution how foreign interventions destabilize the middle east |
| title_sub | how foreign interventions destabilize the Middle East / |
| topic | Authoritarianism Middle East History 20th century. Political stability Middle East History 20th century. HISTORY Middle East General. bisacsh Authoritarianism fast Diplomatic relations fast Political stability fast Politics and government fast |
| topic_facet | Authoritarianism Middle East History 20th century. Political stability Middle East History 20th century. Middle East Politics and government 20th century. Kuwait Politics and government 20th century. Iran Politics and government 20th century. Jordan Politics and government 20th century. Middle East Foreign relations Western countries. Western countries Foreign relations Middle East. Moyen-Orient Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Iran Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Jordanie Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle. Moyen-Orient Relations extérieures Occident. HISTORY Middle East General. Authoritarianism Diplomatic relations Political stability Politics and government Iran Jordan Kuwait Middle East Western countries Electronic book. History |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT yomseanl fromresiliencetorevolutionhowforeigninterventionsdestabilizethemiddleeast |