Descriptive grammar of Bangla /:
The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Boston] ; [Berlin] :
De Gruyter Mouton,
[2015]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Mouton-CASL grammar series ;
v. 2. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index. Copyright University of Maryland. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxiii, 330 pages) : illustrations, map |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781614512295 1614512299 9781501500831 150150083X 1614513023 9781614513025 |
Internformat
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| 020 | |z 1614513023 |q (hardcover ; |q alk. paper) | ||
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| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Boyle David, Anne, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Descriptive grammar of Bangla / |c Anne Boyle David ; edited by Thomas J. Conners, Dustin A. Chacón. |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Boston] ; |a [Berlin] : |b De Gruyter Mouton, |c [2015] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2015 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xxiii, 330 pages) : |b illustrations, map | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Mouton-CASL Grammar Series ; |v volume 2 | |
| 500 | |a Includes index. | ||
| 500 | |a Copyright University of Maryland. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Foreword -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- 1 About this Grammar -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Scope of this book -- 1.3 Tables and examples -- 1.3.1 Order of elements in a gloss -- 1.4 Abbreviations and symbols -- 2 The Bangla Language -- 2.1 Population of speakers -- 2.2 History and classification -- 2.3 Dialectal variation -- 2.4 The Bangla script -- 3 Phonology and Orthography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bangla phonemes -- 3.2.1 Vowels -- 3.2.2 Consonants -- 3.3 Other phonology -- 3.3.1 Phonotactics -- 3.3.1.1 Vowels -- 3.3.1.1.1 Occurrence constraints and height neutralization -- 3.3.1.1.2 Anticipatory assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.3 Progressive assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.4 Sanskritic vowel mutation -- 3.3.1.2 Consonants -- 3.3.1.3 Syllable structure -- 3.3.2 Prosody -- 3.4 Romanized transcription and Bangla orthography -- 3.4.1 Introduction: our transcription system -- 3.4.2 Orthography of Bangla vowels -- 3.4.2.1 Vowel length in the orthography -- 3.4.2.2 Vowel letters and vowel diacritics -- 3.4.2.3 The vowel letter? and the inherent vowel -- 3.4.2.4 The vowel letter? and its diacritic -- 3.4.3 Orthography of Bangla consonants -- 3.4.3.1 Nasals -- 3.4.3.2 Sibilants -- 3.4.3.3 Consonant conjuncts -- 3.4.3.4???? -- 3.4.3.5?? -- 3.5 Our transcription system -- 4 Bangla as a South Asian Language -- 4.1 Typological convergence -- 4.1.1 Phonology -- 4.1.2 Complex predicates -- 4.1.2.1 Conjunct verbs -- 4.1.2.2 Compound verbs -- 4.1.3 Oblique case-marked subjects -- 4.1.4 Reduplication & onomatopoeia -- 4.1.5 Quotatives -- 4.2 Typological divergence -- 4.2.1 Phonology -- 4.2.2 Ergativity -- 4.2.3 Classifiers -- 5 Nouns -- 5.1 Nominal categories -- 5.2 Nominal inflection -- 5.2.1 Nominal markers -- 5.2.2 Noun paradigms -- 5.2.3 A note on orthography of case markers -- 5.3 Allomorphy in noun inflection. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.3.1 Nominative marker allomorphy -- 5.3.1.1 Singular -- 5.3.1.2 Plural -- 5.3.2 Genitive marker allomorphy -- 5.3.2.1 Singular -- 5.3.2.2 Plural -- 5.3.3 Objective marker allomorphy -- 5.3.3.1 Singular -- 5.3.3.2 Plural -- 5.3.4 Locative marker allomorphy -- 5.4 Use of case and number markers -- 5.4.1 Nominative -- 5.4.1.1 Nominative case proper -- 5.4.1.2 Unmarked nouns -- 5.4.2 Objective -- 5.4.3 Genitive -- 5.4.4 Locative -- 5.4.5 Plural number -- 5.5 Noun derivation -- 5.5.1 Deriving nouns from adjectives -- 5.5.2 Deriving nouns from nouns -- 6 Pronouns and Other Pro-forms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pronominal morphology -- 6.2.1 Pronominal stems -- 6.2.2 Pronominal case-marking suffixes -- 6.2.3 Rules of stem allomorphy -- 6.3 Personal pronouns (including demonstratives) -- 6.3.1 First person pronouns -- 6.3.2 Second person pronouns -- 6.3.3 Third person pronouns -- 6.4 Relative and correlative pronouns -- 6.5 Demonstrative pronouns -- 6.6 Reflexive pronouns -- 6.7 Interrogative pronouns -- 6.8 Indefinite pro-forms -- 6.8.1 Indefinite pronouns and pro-forms -- 6.8.2 Quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.1 Declinable quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.2 Indeclinable quantifying pro-forms -- 7 Noun Modifiers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Adjectives -- 7.2.1 About adjectives -- 7.2.2 Comparison of adjectives -- 7.2.2.1 Comparatives -- 7.2.2.2 Superlatives -- 7.2.3 Historically derived adjectives -- 7.2.3.1 Adjectives derived from adverbs -- 7.2.3.2 Adjectives derived from nouns -- 7.2.3.3 Adjectives derived from verbs -- 7.3 Noun modification via other parts of speech -- 7.4 Determiners -- 7.4.1 Demonstratives -- 7.4.2 Quantifiers -- 7.4.2.1 Number names -- 7.4.2.1.1 Inventory and representation -- 7.4.2.1.2 Expressions involving number names -- 7.4.2.2 Other quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.1 Inventory. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 7.4.2.2.2 Interrogative quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.3 Indefinite Quantifiers -- 7.4.3 Classifiers -- 7.4.3.1 Definition -- 7.4.3.2 Inventory of classifiers -- 7.4.3.2.1 -??/-?a/-???/-?e/-??/-?o/ -- 7.4.3.2.2 /-?i/ -- 7.4.3.2.3 -?? /-j?n/ -- 7.4.3.2.4 /-gulo/ -- 7.4.3.2.5 /-guli/ -- 7.4.3.2.6 -???? /-khana/ -- 7.4.3.2.7 -???? /-khani/ -- 7.4.3.2.8 /-?uku/-?uk/-?ukun/-?ukuni/ -- 7.4.3.3 Functions of classifiers -- 7.4.3.4 Frozen classifiers -- 7.4.3.4.1???? /-gacha/, -???? /-gachi/ -- 7.4.3.4.2 -???? /-fala/, -???? /-fali/ -- 8 Other Word Classes and Processes -- 8.1 Interrogative words -- 8.2 Adverbs -- 8.3 Postpositions and prepositions -- 8.3.1 Postpositions -- 8.3.1.1 Postpositions requiring the genitive case -- 8.3.1.2 Postpositions requiring no particular case -- 8.3.1.3 Postpositions requiring the objective case -- 8.3.1.4 Postpositions with optional genitive case -- 8.3.2 Prepositions -- 8.4 Conjunctions -- 8.4.1 Coordinating conjunctions -- 8.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions -- 8.5 Particles or clitics -- 8.5.1 The particle -? /-i/ -- 8.5.2 The particle -? /-o/ -- 8.5.3 The particle /to/ -- 8.5.4 The particle?? /ba/ -- 8.5.5 The particle /je/ -- 8.5.6 The particle??/ja/ -- 8.5.7 The interrogative particle?? /ki/ -- 8.6 Reduplication -- 8.6.1 Reduplication of whole words -- 8.6.1.1 Repetition of verbs -- 8.6.1.2 Repetition of other parts of speech -- 8.6.1.3 Reduplicative expressives -- 8.6.2 Partial reduplication -- 8.6.2.1 Partial reduplication with initial consonant insertion -- 8.6.2.2 Partial reduplication with final vowel change -- 8.7 Lengthened consonants -- 9 Verbs -- 9.1 Inflectional features -- 9.1.1 Verbal categories -- 9.1.2 Personal, tense, and aspect suffixes -- 9.1.3 Verbal stem allomorphy -- 9.2 Verb conjugation classes -- 9.2.1 Class 1: (C)VC- -- V? /a/ -- 9.2.2 Class 2: (C)aC- -- 9.2.3 Class 3: (C)V. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a V? a -- 9.2.4 Class 4: (C)a- -- 9.2.5 Class 5: (C)?(i)- or (C)a(i)- -- 9.2.6 Class 6: (C)VCa- or (C)Vwa- -- 9.2.7 Class 7: (C)VCCa- or (C)VVCa- ("three-letter" verbs) -- 9.3 Verb paradigms -- 9.3.1 Simple present -- 9.3.1.1 Morphology of the simple present -- 9.3.1.2 Uses of the simple present -- 9.3.2 Present imperative -- 9.3.2.1 Morphology of the present imperative -- 9.3.2.2 Uses of the present imperative -- 9.3.3 Present imperfect -- 9.3.3.1 Morphology of the present imperfect -- 9.3.3.2 Uses of the present imperfect -- 9.3.4 Present perfect -- 9.3.4.1 Morphology of the present perfect -- 9.3.4.2 Uses of the present perfect -- 9.3.5 Simple future -- 9.3.5.1 Morphology of the simple future -- 9.3.5.2 Uses of the simple future -- 9.3.6 Future imperative -- 9.3.6.1 Morphology of the future imperative -- 9.3.6.2 Uses of the future imperative -- 9.3.7 Simple past -- 9.3.7.1 Morphology of the simple past -- 9.3.7.2 Uses of the simple past -- 9.3.8 Conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.1 Morphology of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.2 Uses of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.9 Past imperfect -- 9.3.9.1 Morphology of the past imperfect -- 9.3.9.2 Uses of the past imperfect -- 9.3.10 Past perfect -- 9.3.10.1 Morphology of the past perfect -- 9.3.10.2 Uses of the past perfect -- 9.4 Irregular verbs -- 9.4.1??- /ach-/ 'to be present, exist' -- 9.4.2 /dewa/ 'to give' -- 9.4.3 /newa/ 'to take' -- 9.4.4?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' -- 9.4.5?????/jawa/ 'to go' -- 9.4.6??? /asa/ 'to come' -- 9.5 Non-finite forms -- 9.5.1 Perfect participle -- 9.5.1.1 Morphology of perfect participles -- 9.5.1.2 Uses -- 9.5.2 Imperfect participle -- 9.5.2.1 Morphology of imperfect participles -- 9.5.2.2 Uses -- 9.5.3 Conditional participle -- 9.5.3.1 Morphology of the conditional participle -- 9.5.3.2 Uses -- 9.5.4 Verbal noun. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 9.5.4.1 Morphology of verbal nouns -- 9.5.4.1.1 Common form -- 9.5.4.1.2 Alternate form -- 9.5.4.2 Uses -- 9.6 Causatives -- 9.6.1 Morphology of causatives -- 9.6.2 Causatives of pseudo-causative verbs -- 9.6.3 Triple causatives -- 9.7 Negation -- 9.7.1?? /na/ -- 9.7.1.1 As a negator of verbs -- 9.7.1.2 Other uses of?? /na/: -- 9.7.2 /nei/ 'is not' -- 9.7.3?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' (the negative copula) -- 9.7.4?? /ni/ (the perfect negative) -- 9.7.5???? /nara/ -- 10 Syntax -- 10.1 Word order and clause structure -- 10.1.1 Scrambling -- 10.1.2 The two be verbs -- 10.1.2.1??- /ach-/ 'be' -- 10.1.3 Questions -- 10.1.3.1 Question marker -- 10.1.3.2 Wh-phrases -- 10.1.3.2.1 Wh-phrase structure -- 10.2 Noun phrase structure -- 10.2.1 Word order -- 10.2.1.1 Adjective placement -- 10.2.2 Headless noun phrases -- 10.2.3 Definiteness marking -- 10.2.4 Quantifiers and classifiers -- 10.2.4.1 Bare nouns -- 10.2.4.1.1 Nouns with and without classifiers -- 10.2.4.1.2 Floating quantifiers -- 10.2.4.2 "The whole" -- 10.2.4.3 Indefinite number -- 10.2.5 Associative plurals -- 10.3 Verbal phrase structure -- 10.3.1 Valency -- 10.3.1.1 Passives -- 10.3.1.2 Causatives -- 10.3.2 Light verb constructions -- 10.3.2.1 Subjects and light verbs -- 10.3.2.2 Scrambling -- 10.3.2.3 Light verb inventory -- 10.3.3 Conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.1 Uses of conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.2 Selection -- 10.3.4 Imperfect participles -- 10.3.4.1 Other uses of the imperfect participle -- 10.4 Postpositions -- 10.5 Subordinate clauses -- 10.5.1 Perfect participles as subordinators -- 10.5.2 Conditionals -- 10.5.3 Relative and correlative clauses -- 10.5.3.1 Modifying nouns -- 10.5.4 Complement clauses -- 10.5.5 Other subordinate clauses -- 10.6 Non-canonical case-marking -- 10.6.1 Oblique subjects vs. nominative subjects. | |
| 520 | |a The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Bengali language |x Grammar. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Bengali (Langue) |x Grammaire. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY |x Miscellaneous. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bengali language |x Grammar |2 fast | |
| 655 | 4 | |a Electronic book. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Conners, Thomas J., |e editor. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chacón, Dustin A., |e editor. | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Descriptive grammar of Bangla (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGP6R7kkfFKKKHx3hX8xTb |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 9781501500831 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |w (GyWOH)har145015075 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 9781614512301 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |w (GyWOH)har145015076 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Boyle David, Anne. |t Descriptive grammar of Bangla. |z 9781614513025 |z 1614513023 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Mouton-CASL grammar series ; |v v. 2. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014015704 | |
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| contents | Foreword -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- 1 About this Grammar -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Scope of this book -- 1.3 Tables and examples -- 1.3.1 Order of elements in a gloss -- 1.4 Abbreviations and symbols -- 2 The Bangla Language -- 2.1 Population of speakers -- 2.2 History and classification -- 2.3 Dialectal variation -- 2.4 The Bangla script -- 3 Phonology and Orthography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bangla phonemes -- 3.2.1 Vowels -- 3.2.2 Consonants -- 3.3 Other phonology -- 3.3.1 Phonotactics -- 3.3.1.1 Vowels -- 3.3.1.1.1 Occurrence constraints and height neutralization -- 3.3.1.1.2 Anticipatory assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.3 Progressive assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.4 Sanskritic vowel mutation -- 3.3.1.2 Consonants -- 3.3.1.3 Syllable structure -- 3.3.2 Prosody -- 3.4 Romanized transcription and Bangla orthography -- 3.4.1 Introduction: our transcription system -- 3.4.2 Orthography of Bangla vowels -- 3.4.2.1 Vowel length in the orthography -- 3.4.2.2 Vowel letters and vowel diacritics -- 3.4.2.3 The vowel letter? and the inherent vowel -- 3.4.2.4 The vowel letter? and its diacritic -- 3.4.3 Orthography of Bangla consonants -- 3.4.3.1 Nasals -- 3.4.3.2 Sibilants -- 3.4.3.3 Consonant conjuncts -- 3.4.3.4???? -- 3.4.3.5?? -- 3.5 Our transcription system -- 4 Bangla as a South Asian Language -- 4.1 Typological convergence -- 4.1.1 Phonology -- 4.1.2 Complex predicates -- 4.1.2.1 Conjunct verbs -- 4.1.2.2 Compound verbs -- 4.1.3 Oblique case-marked subjects -- 4.1.4 Reduplication & onomatopoeia -- 4.1.5 Quotatives -- 4.2 Typological divergence -- 4.2.1 Phonology -- 4.2.2 Ergativity -- 4.2.3 Classifiers -- 5 Nouns -- 5.1 Nominal categories -- 5.2 Nominal inflection -- 5.2.1 Nominal markers -- 5.2.2 Noun paradigms -- 5.2.3 A note on orthography of case markers -- 5.3 Allomorphy in noun inflection. 5.3.1 Nominative marker allomorphy -- 5.3.1.1 Singular -- 5.3.1.2 Plural -- 5.3.2 Genitive marker allomorphy -- 5.3.2.1 Singular -- 5.3.2.2 Plural -- 5.3.3 Objective marker allomorphy -- 5.3.3.1 Singular -- 5.3.3.2 Plural -- 5.3.4 Locative marker allomorphy -- 5.4 Use of case and number markers -- 5.4.1 Nominative -- 5.4.1.1 Nominative case proper -- 5.4.1.2 Unmarked nouns -- 5.4.2 Objective -- 5.4.3 Genitive -- 5.4.4 Locative -- 5.4.5 Plural number -- 5.5 Noun derivation -- 5.5.1 Deriving nouns from adjectives -- 5.5.2 Deriving nouns from nouns -- 6 Pronouns and Other Pro-forms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pronominal morphology -- 6.2.1 Pronominal stems -- 6.2.2 Pronominal case-marking suffixes -- 6.2.3 Rules of stem allomorphy -- 6.3 Personal pronouns (including demonstratives) -- 6.3.1 First person pronouns -- 6.3.2 Second person pronouns -- 6.3.3 Third person pronouns -- 6.4 Relative and correlative pronouns -- 6.5 Demonstrative pronouns -- 6.6 Reflexive pronouns -- 6.7 Interrogative pronouns -- 6.8 Indefinite pro-forms -- 6.8.1 Indefinite pronouns and pro-forms -- 6.8.2 Quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.1 Declinable quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.2 Indeclinable quantifying pro-forms -- 7 Noun Modifiers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Adjectives -- 7.2.1 About adjectives -- 7.2.2 Comparison of adjectives -- 7.2.2.1 Comparatives -- 7.2.2.2 Superlatives -- 7.2.3 Historically derived adjectives -- 7.2.3.1 Adjectives derived from adverbs -- 7.2.3.2 Adjectives derived from nouns -- 7.2.3.3 Adjectives derived from verbs -- 7.3 Noun modification via other parts of speech -- 7.4 Determiners -- 7.4.1 Demonstratives -- 7.4.2 Quantifiers -- 7.4.2.1 Number names -- 7.4.2.1.1 Inventory and representation -- 7.4.2.1.2 Expressions involving number names -- 7.4.2.2 Other quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.1 Inventory. 7.4.2.2.2 Interrogative quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.3 Indefinite Quantifiers -- 7.4.3 Classifiers -- 7.4.3.1 Definition -- 7.4.3.2 Inventory of classifiers -- 7.4.3.2.1 -??/-?a/-???/-?e/-??/-?o/ -- 7.4.3.2.2 /-?i/ -- 7.4.3.2.3 -?? /-j?n/ -- 7.4.3.2.4 /-gulo/ -- 7.4.3.2.5 /-guli/ -- 7.4.3.2.6 -???? /-khana/ -- 7.4.3.2.7 -???? /-khani/ -- 7.4.3.2.8 /-?uku/-?uk/-?ukun/-?ukuni/ -- 7.4.3.3 Functions of classifiers -- 7.4.3.4 Frozen classifiers -- 7.4.3.4.1???? /-gacha/, -???? /-gachi/ -- 7.4.3.4.2 -???? /-fala/, -???? /-fali/ -- 8 Other Word Classes and Processes -- 8.1 Interrogative words -- 8.2 Adverbs -- 8.3 Postpositions and prepositions -- 8.3.1 Postpositions -- 8.3.1.1 Postpositions requiring the genitive case -- 8.3.1.2 Postpositions requiring no particular case -- 8.3.1.3 Postpositions requiring the objective case -- 8.3.1.4 Postpositions with optional genitive case -- 8.3.2 Prepositions -- 8.4 Conjunctions -- 8.4.1 Coordinating conjunctions -- 8.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions -- 8.5 Particles or clitics -- 8.5.1 The particle -? /-i/ -- 8.5.2 The particle -? /-o/ -- 8.5.3 The particle /to/ -- 8.5.4 The particle?? /ba/ -- 8.5.5 The particle /je/ -- 8.5.6 The particle??/ja/ -- 8.5.7 The interrogative particle?? /ki/ -- 8.6 Reduplication -- 8.6.1 Reduplication of whole words -- 8.6.1.1 Repetition of verbs -- 8.6.1.2 Repetition of other parts of speech -- 8.6.1.3 Reduplicative expressives -- 8.6.2 Partial reduplication -- 8.6.2.1 Partial reduplication with initial consonant insertion -- 8.6.2.2 Partial reduplication with final vowel change -- 8.7 Lengthened consonants -- 9 Verbs -- 9.1 Inflectional features -- 9.1.1 Verbal categories -- 9.1.2 Personal, tense, and aspect suffixes -- 9.1.3 Verbal stem allomorphy -- 9.2 Verb conjugation classes -- 9.2.1 Class 1: (C)VC- -- V? /a/ -- 9.2.2 Class 2: (C)aC- -- 9.2.3 Class 3: (C)V. V? a -- 9.2.4 Class 4: (C)a- -- 9.2.5 Class 5: (C)?(i)- or (C)a(i)- -- 9.2.6 Class 6: (C)VCa- or (C)Vwa- -- 9.2.7 Class 7: (C)VCCa- or (C)VVCa- ("three-letter" verbs) -- 9.3 Verb paradigms -- 9.3.1 Simple present -- 9.3.1.1 Morphology of the simple present -- 9.3.1.2 Uses of the simple present -- 9.3.2 Present imperative -- 9.3.2.1 Morphology of the present imperative -- 9.3.2.2 Uses of the present imperative -- 9.3.3 Present imperfect -- 9.3.3.1 Morphology of the present imperfect -- 9.3.3.2 Uses of the present imperfect -- 9.3.4 Present perfect -- 9.3.4.1 Morphology of the present perfect -- 9.3.4.2 Uses of the present perfect -- 9.3.5 Simple future -- 9.3.5.1 Morphology of the simple future -- 9.3.5.2 Uses of the simple future -- 9.3.6 Future imperative -- 9.3.6.1 Morphology of the future imperative -- 9.3.6.2 Uses of the future imperative -- 9.3.7 Simple past -- 9.3.7.1 Morphology of the simple past -- 9.3.7.2 Uses of the simple past -- 9.3.8 Conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.1 Morphology of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.2 Uses of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.9 Past imperfect -- 9.3.9.1 Morphology of the past imperfect -- 9.3.9.2 Uses of the past imperfect -- 9.3.10 Past perfect -- 9.3.10.1 Morphology of the past perfect -- 9.3.10.2 Uses of the past perfect -- 9.4 Irregular verbs -- 9.4.1??- /ach-/ 'to be present, exist' -- 9.4.2 /dewa/ 'to give' -- 9.4.3 /newa/ 'to take' -- 9.4.4?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' -- 9.4.5?????/jawa/ 'to go' -- 9.4.6??? /asa/ 'to come' -- 9.5 Non-finite forms -- 9.5.1 Perfect participle -- 9.5.1.1 Morphology of perfect participles -- 9.5.1.2 Uses -- 9.5.2 Imperfect participle -- 9.5.2.1 Morphology of imperfect participles -- 9.5.2.2 Uses -- 9.5.3 Conditional participle -- 9.5.3.1 Morphology of the conditional participle -- 9.5.3.2 Uses -- 9.5.4 Verbal noun. 9.5.4.1 Morphology of verbal nouns -- 9.5.4.1.1 Common form -- 9.5.4.1.2 Alternate form -- 9.5.4.2 Uses -- 9.6 Causatives -- 9.6.1 Morphology of causatives -- 9.6.2 Causatives of pseudo-causative verbs -- 9.6.3 Triple causatives -- 9.7 Negation -- 9.7.1?? /na/ -- 9.7.1.1 As a negator of verbs -- 9.7.1.2 Other uses of?? /na/: -- 9.7.2 /nei/ 'is not' -- 9.7.3?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' (the negative copula) -- 9.7.4?? /ni/ (the perfect negative) -- 9.7.5???? /nara/ -- 10 Syntax -- 10.1 Word order and clause structure -- 10.1.1 Scrambling -- 10.1.2 The two be verbs -- 10.1.2.1??- /ach-/ 'be' -- 10.1.3 Questions -- 10.1.3.1 Question marker -- 10.1.3.2 Wh-phrases -- 10.1.3.2.1 Wh-phrase structure -- 10.2 Noun phrase structure -- 10.2.1 Word order -- 10.2.1.1 Adjective placement -- 10.2.2 Headless noun phrases -- 10.2.3 Definiteness marking -- 10.2.4 Quantifiers and classifiers -- 10.2.4.1 Bare nouns -- 10.2.4.1.1 Nouns with and without classifiers -- 10.2.4.1.2 Floating quantifiers -- 10.2.4.2 "The whole" -- 10.2.4.3 Indefinite number -- 10.2.5 Associative plurals -- 10.3 Verbal phrase structure -- 10.3.1 Valency -- 10.3.1.1 Passives -- 10.3.1.2 Causatives -- 10.3.2 Light verb constructions -- 10.3.2.1 Subjects and light verbs -- 10.3.2.2 Scrambling -- 10.3.2.3 Light verb inventory -- 10.3.3 Conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.1 Uses of conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.2 Selection -- 10.3.4 Imperfect participles -- 10.3.4.1 Other uses of the imperfect participle -- 10.4 Postpositions -- 10.5 Subordinate clauses -- 10.5.1 Perfect participles as subordinators -- 10.5.2 Conditionals -- 10.5.3 Relative and correlative clauses -- 10.5.3.1 Modifying nouns -- 10.5.4 Complement clauses -- 10.5.5 Other subordinate clauses -- 10.6 Non-canonical case-marking -- 10.6.1 Oblique subjects vs. nominative subjects. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)917873548 |
| dewey-full | 491.4482421 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 491 - East Indo-European and Celtic languages |
| dewey-raw | 491.4482421 |
| dewey-search | 491.4482421 |
| dewey-sort | 3491.4482421 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Indoiranistik |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Conners, Dustin A. Chacón.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Boston] ;</subfield><subfield code="a">[Berlin] :</subfield><subfield code="b">De Gruyter Mouton,</subfield><subfield code="c">[2015]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xxiii, 330 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations, map</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mouton-CASL Grammar Series ;</subfield><subfield code="v">volume 2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Copyright University of Maryland.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Foreword -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- 1 About this Grammar -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Scope of this book -- 1.3 Tables and examples -- 1.3.1 Order of elements in a gloss -- 1.4 Abbreviations and symbols -- 2 The Bangla Language -- 2.1 Population of speakers -- 2.2 History and classification -- 2.3 Dialectal variation -- 2.4 The Bangla script -- 3 Phonology and Orthography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bangla phonemes -- 3.2.1 Vowels -- 3.2.2 Consonants -- 3.3 Other phonology -- 3.3.1 Phonotactics -- 3.3.1.1 Vowels -- 3.3.1.1.1 Occurrence constraints and height neutralization -- 3.3.1.1.2 Anticipatory assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.3 Progressive assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.4 Sanskritic vowel mutation -- 3.3.1.2 Consonants -- 3.3.1.3 Syllable structure -- 3.3.2 Prosody -- 3.4 Romanized transcription and Bangla orthography -- 3.4.1 Introduction: our transcription system -- 3.4.2 Orthography of Bangla vowels -- 3.4.2.1 Vowel length in the orthography -- 3.4.2.2 Vowel letters and vowel diacritics -- 3.4.2.3 The vowel letter? and the inherent vowel -- 3.4.2.4 The vowel letter? and its diacritic -- 3.4.3 Orthography of Bangla consonants -- 3.4.3.1 Nasals -- 3.4.3.2 Sibilants -- 3.4.3.3 Consonant conjuncts -- 3.4.3.4???? -- 3.4.3.5?? -- 3.5 Our transcription system -- 4 Bangla as a South Asian Language -- 4.1 Typological convergence -- 4.1.1 Phonology -- 4.1.2 Complex predicates -- 4.1.2.1 Conjunct verbs -- 4.1.2.2 Compound verbs -- 4.1.3 Oblique case-marked subjects -- 4.1.4 Reduplication & onomatopoeia -- 4.1.5 Quotatives -- 4.2 Typological divergence -- 4.2.1 Phonology -- 4.2.2 Ergativity -- 4.2.3 Classifiers -- 5 Nouns -- 5.1 Nominal categories -- 5.2 Nominal inflection -- 5.2.1 Nominal markers -- 5.2.2 Noun paradigms -- 5.2.3 A note on orthography of case markers -- 5.3 Allomorphy in noun inflection.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.3.1 Nominative marker allomorphy -- 5.3.1.1 Singular -- 5.3.1.2 Plural -- 5.3.2 Genitive marker allomorphy -- 5.3.2.1 Singular -- 5.3.2.2 Plural -- 5.3.3 Objective marker allomorphy -- 5.3.3.1 Singular -- 5.3.3.2 Plural -- 5.3.4 Locative marker allomorphy -- 5.4 Use of case and number markers -- 5.4.1 Nominative -- 5.4.1.1 Nominative case proper -- 5.4.1.2 Unmarked nouns -- 5.4.2 Objective -- 5.4.3 Genitive -- 5.4.4 Locative -- 5.4.5 Plural number -- 5.5 Noun derivation -- 5.5.1 Deriving nouns from adjectives -- 5.5.2 Deriving nouns from nouns -- 6 Pronouns and Other Pro-forms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pronominal morphology -- 6.2.1 Pronominal stems -- 6.2.2 Pronominal case-marking suffixes -- 6.2.3 Rules of stem allomorphy -- 6.3 Personal pronouns (including demonstratives) -- 6.3.1 First person pronouns -- 6.3.2 Second person pronouns -- 6.3.3 Third person pronouns -- 6.4 Relative and correlative pronouns -- 6.5 Demonstrative pronouns -- 6.6 Reflexive pronouns -- 6.7 Interrogative pronouns -- 6.8 Indefinite pro-forms -- 6.8.1 Indefinite pronouns and pro-forms -- 6.8.2 Quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.1 Declinable quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.2 Indeclinable quantifying pro-forms -- 7 Noun Modifiers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Adjectives -- 7.2.1 About adjectives -- 7.2.2 Comparison of adjectives -- 7.2.2.1 Comparatives -- 7.2.2.2 Superlatives -- 7.2.3 Historically derived adjectives -- 7.2.3.1 Adjectives derived from adverbs -- 7.2.3.2 Adjectives derived from nouns -- 7.2.3.3 Adjectives derived from verbs -- 7.3 Noun modification via other parts of speech -- 7.4 Determiners -- 7.4.1 Demonstratives -- 7.4.2 Quantifiers -- 7.4.2.1 Number names -- 7.4.2.1.1 Inventory and representation -- 7.4.2.1.2 Expressions involving number names -- 7.4.2.2 Other quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.1 Inventory.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7.4.2.2.2 Interrogative quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.3 Indefinite Quantifiers -- 7.4.3 Classifiers -- 7.4.3.1 Definition -- 7.4.3.2 Inventory of classifiers -- 7.4.3.2.1 -??/-?a/-???/-?e/-??/-?o/ -- 7.4.3.2.2 /-?i/ -- 7.4.3.2.3 -?? /-j?n/ -- 7.4.3.2.4 /-gulo/ -- 7.4.3.2.5 /-guli/ -- 7.4.3.2.6 -???? /-khana/ -- 7.4.3.2.7 -???? /-khani/ -- 7.4.3.2.8 /-?uku/-?uk/-?ukun/-?ukuni/ -- 7.4.3.3 Functions of classifiers -- 7.4.3.4 Frozen classifiers -- 7.4.3.4.1???? /-gacha/, -???? /-gachi/ -- 7.4.3.4.2 -???? /-fala/, -???? /-fali/ -- 8 Other Word Classes and Processes -- 8.1 Interrogative words -- 8.2 Adverbs -- 8.3 Postpositions and prepositions -- 8.3.1 Postpositions -- 8.3.1.1 Postpositions requiring the genitive case -- 8.3.1.2 Postpositions requiring no particular case -- 8.3.1.3 Postpositions requiring the objective case -- 8.3.1.4 Postpositions with optional genitive case -- 8.3.2 Prepositions -- 8.4 Conjunctions -- 8.4.1 Coordinating conjunctions -- 8.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions -- 8.5 Particles or clitics -- 8.5.1 The particle -? /-i/ -- 8.5.2 The particle -? /-o/ -- 8.5.3 The particle /to/ -- 8.5.4 The particle?? /ba/ -- 8.5.5 The particle /je/ -- 8.5.6 The particle??/ja/ -- 8.5.7 The interrogative particle?? /ki/ -- 8.6 Reduplication -- 8.6.1 Reduplication of whole words -- 8.6.1.1 Repetition of verbs -- 8.6.1.2 Repetition of other parts of speech -- 8.6.1.3 Reduplicative expressives -- 8.6.2 Partial reduplication -- 8.6.2.1 Partial reduplication with initial consonant insertion -- 8.6.2.2 Partial reduplication with final vowel change -- 8.7 Lengthened consonants -- 9 Verbs -- 9.1 Inflectional features -- 9.1.1 Verbal categories -- 9.1.2 Personal, tense, and aspect suffixes -- 9.1.3 Verbal stem allomorphy -- 9.2 Verb conjugation classes -- 9.2.1 Class 1: (C)VC- -- V? /a/ -- 9.2.2 Class 2: (C)aC- -- 9.2.3 Class 3: (C)V.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">V? a -- 9.2.4 Class 4: (C)a- -- 9.2.5 Class 5: (C)?(i)- or (C)a(i)- -- 9.2.6 Class 6: (C)VCa- or (C)Vwa- -- 9.2.7 Class 7: (C)VCCa- or (C)VVCa- ("three-letter" verbs) -- 9.3 Verb paradigms -- 9.3.1 Simple present -- 9.3.1.1 Morphology of the simple present -- 9.3.1.2 Uses of the simple present -- 9.3.2 Present imperative -- 9.3.2.1 Morphology of the present imperative -- 9.3.2.2 Uses of the present imperative -- 9.3.3 Present imperfect -- 9.3.3.1 Morphology of the present imperfect -- 9.3.3.2 Uses of the present imperfect -- 9.3.4 Present perfect -- 9.3.4.1 Morphology of the present perfect -- 9.3.4.2 Uses of the present perfect -- 9.3.5 Simple future -- 9.3.5.1 Morphology of the simple future -- 9.3.5.2 Uses of the simple future -- 9.3.6 Future imperative -- 9.3.6.1 Morphology of the future imperative -- 9.3.6.2 Uses of the future imperative -- 9.3.7 Simple past -- 9.3.7.1 Morphology of the simple past -- 9.3.7.2 Uses of the simple past -- 9.3.8 Conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.1 Morphology of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.2 Uses of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.9 Past imperfect -- 9.3.9.1 Morphology of the past imperfect -- 9.3.9.2 Uses of the past imperfect -- 9.3.10 Past perfect -- 9.3.10.1 Morphology of the past perfect -- 9.3.10.2 Uses of the past perfect -- 9.4 Irregular verbs -- 9.4.1??- /ach-/ 'to be present, exist' -- 9.4.2 /dewa/ 'to give' -- 9.4.3 /newa/ 'to take' -- 9.4.4?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' -- 9.4.5?????/jawa/ 'to go' -- 9.4.6??? /asa/ 'to come' -- 9.5 Non-finite forms -- 9.5.1 Perfect participle -- 9.5.1.1 Morphology of perfect participles -- 9.5.1.2 Uses -- 9.5.2 Imperfect participle -- 9.5.2.1 Morphology of imperfect participles -- 9.5.2.2 Uses -- 9.5.3 Conditional participle -- 9.5.3.1 Morphology of the conditional participle -- 9.5.3.2 Uses -- 9.5.4 Verbal noun.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9.5.4.1 Morphology of verbal nouns -- 9.5.4.1.1 Common form -- 9.5.4.1.2 Alternate form -- 9.5.4.2 Uses -- 9.6 Causatives -- 9.6.1 Morphology of causatives -- 9.6.2 Causatives of pseudo-causative verbs -- 9.6.3 Triple causatives -- 9.7 Negation -- 9.7.1?? /na/ -- 9.7.1.1 As a negator of verbs -- 9.7.1.2 Other uses of?? /na/: -- 9.7.2 /nei/ 'is not' -- 9.7.3?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' (the negative copula) -- 9.7.4?? /ni/ (the perfect negative) -- 9.7.5???? /nara/ -- 10 Syntax -- 10.1 Word order and clause structure -- 10.1.1 Scrambling -- 10.1.2 The two be verbs -- 10.1.2.1??- /ach-/ 'be' -- 10.1.3 Questions -- 10.1.3.1 Question marker -- 10.1.3.2 Wh-phrases -- 10.1.3.2.1 Wh-phrase structure -- 10.2 Noun phrase structure -- 10.2.1 Word order -- 10.2.1.1 Adjective placement -- 10.2.2 Headless noun phrases -- 10.2.3 Definiteness marking -- 10.2.4 Quantifiers and classifiers -- 10.2.4.1 Bare nouns -- 10.2.4.1.1 Nouns with and without classifiers -- 10.2.4.1.2 Floating quantifiers -- 10.2.4.2 "The whole" -- 10.2.4.3 Indefinite number -- 10.2.5 Associative plurals -- 10.3 Verbal phrase structure -- 10.3.1 Valency -- 10.3.1.1 Passives -- 10.3.1.2 Causatives -- 10.3.2 Light verb constructions -- 10.3.2.1 Subjects and light verbs -- 10.3.2.2 Scrambling -- 10.3.2.3 Light verb inventory -- 10.3.3 Conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.1 Uses of conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.2 Selection -- 10.3.4 Imperfect participles -- 10.3.4.1 Other uses of the imperfect participle -- 10.4 Postpositions -- 10.5 Subordinate clauses -- 10.5.1 Perfect participles as subordinators -- 10.5.2 Conditionals -- 10.5.3 Relative and correlative clauses -- 10.5.3.1 Modifying nouns -- 10.5.4 Complement clauses -- 10.5.5 Other subordinate clauses -- 10.6 Non-canonical case-marking -- 10.6.1 Oblique subjects vs. nominative subjects.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Bengali language</subfield><subfield code="x">Grammar.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Bengali (Langue)</subfield><subfield code="x">Grammaire.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY</subfield><subfield code="x">Miscellaneous.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " 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| genre | Electronic book. |
| genre_facet | Electronic book. |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn917873548 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:26:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781614512295 1614512299 9781501500831 150150083X 1614513023 9781614513025 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 917873548 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xxiii, 330 pages) : illustrations, map |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | De Gruyter Mouton, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Mouton-CASL grammar series ; |
| series2 | Mouton-CASL Grammar Series ; |
| spelling | Boyle David, Anne, author. Descriptive grammar of Bangla / Anne Boyle David ; edited by Thomas J. Conners, Dustin A. Chacón. [Boston] ; [Berlin] : De Gruyter Mouton, [2015] ©2015 1 online resource (xxiii, 330 pages) : illustrations, map text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Mouton-CASL Grammar Series ; volume 2 Includes index. Copyright University of Maryland. Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. Foreword -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- 1 About this Grammar -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Scope of this book -- 1.3 Tables and examples -- 1.3.1 Order of elements in a gloss -- 1.4 Abbreviations and symbols -- 2 The Bangla Language -- 2.1 Population of speakers -- 2.2 History and classification -- 2.3 Dialectal variation -- 2.4 The Bangla script -- 3 Phonology and Orthography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bangla phonemes -- 3.2.1 Vowels -- 3.2.2 Consonants -- 3.3 Other phonology -- 3.3.1 Phonotactics -- 3.3.1.1 Vowels -- 3.3.1.1.1 Occurrence constraints and height neutralization -- 3.3.1.1.2 Anticipatory assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.3 Progressive assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.4 Sanskritic vowel mutation -- 3.3.1.2 Consonants -- 3.3.1.3 Syllable structure -- 3.3.2 Prosody -- 3.4 Romanized transcription and Bangla orthography -- 3.4.1 Introduction: our transcription system -- 3.4.2 Orthography of Bangla vowels -- 3.4.2.1 Vowel length in the orthography -- 3.4.2.2 Vowel letters and vowel diacritics -- 3.4.2.3 The vowel letter? and the inherent vowel -- 3.4.2.4 The vowel letter? and its diacritic -- 3.4.3 Orthography of Bangla consonants -- 3.4.3.1 Nasals -- 3.4.3.2 Sibilants -- 3.4.3.3 Consonant conjuncts -- 3.4.3.4???? -- 3.4.3.5?? -- 3.5 Our transcription system -- 4 Bangla as a South Asian Language -- 4.1 Typological convergence -- 4.1.1 Phonology -- 4.1.2 Complex predicates -- 4.1.2.1 Conjunct verbs -- 4.1.2.2 Compound verbs -- 4.1.3 Oblique case-marked subjects -- 4.1.4 Reduplication & onomatopoeia -- 4.1.5 Quotatives -- 4.2 Typological divergence -- 4.2.1 Phonology -- 4.2.2 Ergativity -- 4.2.3 Classifiers -- 5 Nouns -- 5.1 Nominal categories -- 5.2 Nominal inflection -- 5.2.1 Nominal markers -- 5.2.2 Noun paradigms -- 5.2.3 A note on orthography of case markers -- 5.3 Allomorphy in noun inflection. 5.3.1 Nominative marker allomorphy -- 5.3.1.1 Singular -- 5.3.1.2 Plural -- 5.3.2 Genitive marker allomorphy -- 5.3.2.1 Singular -- 5.3.2.2 Plural -- 5.3.3 Objective marker allomorphy -- 5.3.3.1 Singular -- 5.3.3.2 Plural -- 5.3.4 Locative marker allomorphy -- 5.4 Use of case and number markers -- 5.4.1 Nominative -- 5.4.1.1 Nominative case proper -- 5.4.1.2 Unmarked nouns -- 5.4.2 Objective -- 5.4.3 Genitive -- 5.4.4 Locative -- 5.4.5 Plural number -- 5.5 Noun derivation -- 5.5.1 Deriving nouns from adjectives -- 5.5.2 Deriving nouns from nouns -- 6 Pronouns and Other Pro-forms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pronominal morphology -- 6.2.1 Pronominal stems -- 6.2.2 Pronominal case-marking suffixes -- 6.2.3 Rules of stem allomorphy -- 6.3 Personal pronouns (including demonstratives) -- 6.3.1 First person pronouns -- 6.3.2 Second person pronouns -- 6.3.3 Third person pronouns -- 6.4 Relative and correlative pronouns -- 6.5 Demonstrative pronouns -- 6.6 Reflexive pronouns -- 6.7 Interrogative pronouns -- 6.8 Indefinite pro-forms -- 6.8.1 Indefinite pronouns and pro-forms -- 6.8.2 Quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.1 Declinable quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.2 Indeclinable quantifying pro-forms -- 7 Noun Modifiers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Adjectives -- 7.2.1 About adjectives -- 7.2.2 Comparison of adjectives -- 7.2.2.1 Comparatives -- 7.2.2.2 Superlatives -- 7.2.3 Historically derived adjectives -- 7.2.3.1 Adjectives derived from adverbs -- 7.2.3.2 Adjectives derived from nouns -- 7.2.3.3 Adjectives derived from verbs -- 7.3 Noun modification via other parts of speech -- 7.4 Determiners -- 7.4.1 Demonstratives -- 7.4.2 Quantifiers -- 7.4.2.1 Number names -- 7.4.2.1.1 Inventory and representation -- 7.4.2.1.2 Expressions involving number names -- 7.4.2.2 Other quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.1 Inventory. 7.4.2.2.2 Interrogative quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.3 Indefinite Quantifiers -- 7.4.3 Classifiers -- 7.4.3.1 Definition -- 7.4.3.2 Inventory of classifiers -- 7.4.3.2.1 -??/-?a/-???/-?e/-??/-?o/ -- 7.4.3.2.2 /-?i/ -- 7.4.3.2.3 -?? /-j?n/ -- 7.4.3.2.4 /-gulo/ -- 7.4.3.2.5 /-guli/ -- 7.4.3.2.6 -???? /-khana/ -- 7.4.3.2.7 -???? /-khani/ -- 7.4.3.2.8 /-?uku/-?uk/-?ukun/-?ukuni/ -- 7.4.3.3 Functions of classifiers -- 7.4.3.4 Frozen classifiers -- 7.4.3.4.1???? /-gacha/, -???? /-gachi/ -- 7.4.3.4.2 -???? /-fala/, -???? /-fali/ -- 8 Other Word Classes and Processes -- 8.1 Interrogative words -- 8.2 Adverbs -- 8.3 Postpositions and prepositions -- 8.3.1 Postpositions -- 8.3.1.1 Postpositions requiring the genitive case -- 8.3.1.2 Postpositions requiring no particular case -- 8.3.1.3 Postpositions requiring the objective case -- 8.3.1.4 Postpositions with optional genitive case -- 8.3.2 Prepositions -- 8.4 Conjunctions -- 8.4.1 Coordinating conjunctions -- 8.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions -- 8.5 Particles or clitics -- 8.5.1 The particle -? /-i/ -- 8.5.2 The particle -? /-o/ -- 8.5.3 The particle /to/ -- 8.5.4 The particle?? /ba/ -- 8.5.5 The particle /je/ -- 8.5.6 The particle??/ja/ -- 8.5.7 The interrogative particle?? /ki/ -- 8.6 Reduplication -- 8.6.1 Reduplication of whole words -- 8.6.1.1 Repetition of verbs -- 8.6.1.2 Repetition of other parts of speech -- 8.6.1.3 Reduplicative expressives -- 8.6.2 Partial reduplication -- 8.6.2.1 Partial reduplication with initial consonant insertion -- 8.6.2.2 Partial reduplication with final vowel change -- 8.7 Lengthened consonants -- 9 Verbs -- 9.1 Inflectional features -- 9.1.1 Verbal categories -- 9.1.2 Personal, tense, and aspect suffixes -- 9.1.3 Verbal stem allomorphy -- 9.2 Verb conjugation classes -- 9.2.1 Class 1: (C)VC- -- V? /a/ -- 9.2.2 Class 2: (C)aC- -- 9.2.3 Class 3: (C)V. V? a -- 9.2.4 Class 4: (C)a- -- 9.2.5 Class 5: (C)?(i)- or (C)a(i)- -- 9.2.6 Class 6: (C)VCa- or (C)Vwa- -- 9.2.7 Class 7: (C)VCCa- or (C)VVCa- ("three-letter" verbs) -- 9.3 Verb paradigms -- 9.3.1 Simple present -- 9.3.1.1 Morphology of the simple present -- 9.3.1.2 Uses of the simple present -- 9.3.2 Present imperative -- 9.3.2.1 Morphology of the present imperative -- 9.3.2.2 Uses of the present imperative -- 9.3.3 Present imperfect -- 9.3.3.1 Morphology of the present imperfect -- 9.3.3.2 Uses of the present imperfect -- 9.3.4 Present perfect -- 9.3.4.1 Morphology of the present perfect -- 9.3.4.2 Uses of the present perfect -- 9.3.5 Simple future -- 9.3.5.1 Morphology of the simple future -- 9.3.5.2 Uses of the simple future -- 9.3.6 Future imperative -- 9.3.6.1 Morphology of the future imperative -- 9.3.6.2 Uses of the future imperative -- 9.3.7 Simple past -- 9.3.7.1 Morphology of the simple past -- 9.3.7.2 Uses of the simple past -- 9.3.8 Conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.1 Morphology of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.2 Uses of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.9 Past imperfect -- 9.3.9.1 Morphology of the past imperfect -- 9.3.9.2 Uses of the past imperfect -- 9.3.10 Past perfect -- 9.3.10.1 Morphology of the past perfect -- 9.3.10.2 Uses of the past perfect -- 9.4 Irregular verbs -- 9.4.1??- /ach-/ 'to be present, exist' -- 9.4.2 /dewa/ 'to give' -- 9.4.3 /newa/ 'to take' -- 9.4.4?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' -- 9.4.5?????/jawa/ 'to go' -- 9.4.6??? /asa/ 'to come' -- 9.5 Non-finite forms -- 9.5.1 Perfect participle -- 9.5.1.1 Morphology of perfect participles -- 9.5.1.2 Uses -- 9.5.2 Imperfect participle -- 9.5.2.1 Morphology of imperfect participles -- 9.5.2.2 Uses -- 9.5.3 Conditional participle -- 9.5.3.1 Morphology of the conditional participle -- 9.5.3.2 Uses -- 9.5.4 Verbal noun. 9.5.4.1 Morphology of verbal nouns -- 9.5.4.1.1 Common form -- 9.5.4.1.2 Alternate form -- 9.5.4.2 Uses -- 9.6 Causatives -- 9.6.1 Morphology of causatives -- 9.6.2 Causatives of pseudo-causative verbs -- 9.6.3 Triple causatives -- 9.7 Negation -- 9.7.1?? /na/ -- 9.7.1.1 As a negator of verbs -- 9.7.1.2 Other uses of?? /na/: -- 9.7.2 /nei/ 'is not' -- 9.7.3?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' (the negative copula) -- 9.7.4?? /ni/ (the perfect negative) -- 9.7.5???? /nara/ -- 10 Syntax -- 10.1 Word order and clause structure -- 10.1.1 Scrambling -- 10.1.2 The two be verbs -- 10.1.2.1??- /ach-/ 'be' -- 10.1.3 Questions -- 10.1.3.1 Question marker -- 10.1.3.2 Wh-phrases -- 10.1.3.2.1 Wh-phrase structure -- 10.2 Noun phrase structure -- 10.2.1 Word order -- 10.2.1.1 Adjective placement -- 10.2.2 Headless noun phrases -- 10.2.3 Definiteness marking -- 10.2.4 Quantifiers and classifiers -- 10.2.4.1 Bare nouns -- 10.2.4.1.1 Nouns with and without classifiers -- 10.2.4.1.2 Floating quantifiers -- 10.2.4.2 "The whole" -- 10.2.4.3 Indefinite number -- 10.2.5 Associative plurals -- 10.3 Verbal phrase structure -- 10.3.1 Valency -- 10.3.1.1 Passives -- 10.3.1.2 Causatives -- 10.3.2 Light verb constructions -- 10.3.2.1 Subjects and light verbs -- 10.3.2.2 Scrambling -- 10.3.2.3 Light verb inventory -- 10.3.3 Conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.1 Uses of conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.2 Selection -- 10.3.4 Imperfect participles -- 10.3.4.1 Other uses of the imperfect participle -- 10.4 Postpositions -- 10.5 Subordinate clauses -- 10.5.1 Perfect participles as subordinators -- 10.5.2 Conditionals -- 10.5.3 Relative and correlative clauses -- 10.5.3.1 Modifying nouns -- 10.5.4 Complement clauses -- 10.5.5 Other subordinate clauses -- 10.6 Non-canonical case-marking -- 10.6.1 Oblique subjects vs. nominative subjects. The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected. Bengali language Grammar. Bengali (Langue) Grammaire. FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY Miscellaneous. bisacsh Bengali language Grammar fast Electronic book. Conners, Thomas J., editor. Chacón, Dustin A., editor. has work: Descriptive grammar of Bangla (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGP6R7kkfFKKKHx3hX8xTb https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: 9781501500831 Print version: (GyWOH)har145015075 Print version: 9781614512301 Print version: (GyWOH)har145015076 Print version: Boyle David, Anne. Descriptive grammar of Bangla. 9781614513025 1614513023 Mouton-CASL grammar series ; v. 2. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014015704 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1016959 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Boyle David, Anne Descriptive grammar of Bangla / Mouton-CASL grammar series ; Foreword -- Series Editors' Preface -- Preface -- 1 About this Grammar -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Scope of this book -- 1.3 Tables and examples -- 1.3.1 Order of elements in a gloss -- 1.4 Abbreviations and symbols -- 2 The Bangla Language -- 2.1 Population of speakers -- 2.2 History and classification -- 2.3 Dialectal variation -- 2.4 The Bangla script -- 3 Phonology and Orthography -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bangla phonemes -- 3.2.1 Vowels -- 3.2.2 Consonants -- 3.3 Other phonology -- 3.3.1 Phonotactics -- 3.3.1.1 Vowels -- 3.3.1.1.1 Occurrence constraints and height neutralization -- 3.3.1.1.2 Anticipatory assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.3 Progressive assimilation -- 3.3.1.1.4 Sanskritic vowel mutation -- 3.3.1.2 Consonants -- 3.3.1.3 Syllable structure -- 3.3.2 Prosody -- 3.4 Romanized transcription and Bangla orthography -- 3.4.1 Introduction: our transcription system -- 3.4.2 Orthography of Bangla vowels -- 3.4.2.1 Vowel length in the orthography -- 3.4.2.2 Vowel letters and vowel diacritics -- 3.4.2.3 The vowel letter? and the inherent vowel -- 3.4.2.4 The vowel letter? and its diacritic -- 3.4.3 Orthography of Bangla consonants -- 3.4.3.1 Nasals -- 3.4.3.2 Sibilants -- 3.4.3.3 Consonant conjuncts -- 3.4.3.4???? -- 3.4.3.5?? -- 3.5 Our transcription system -- 4 Bangla as a South Asian Language -- 4.1 Typological convergence -- 4.1.1 Phonology -- 4.1.2 Complex predicates -- 4.1.2.1 Conjunct verbs -- 4.1.2.2 Compound verbs -- 4.1.3 Oblique case-marked subjects -- 4.1.4 Reduplication & onomatopoeia -- 4.1.5 Quotatives -- 4.2 Typological divergence -- 4.2.1 Phonology -- 4.2.2 Ergativity -- 4.2.3 Classifiers -- 5 Nouns -- 5.1 Nominal categories -- 5.2 Nominal inflection -- 5.2.1 Nominal markers -- 5.2.2 Noun paradigms -- 5.2.3 A note on orthography of case markers -- 5.3 Allomorphy in noun inflection. 5.3.1 Nominative marker allomorphy -- 5.3.1.1 Singular -- 5.3.1.2 Plural -- 5.3.2 Genitive marker allomorphy -- 5.3.2.1 Singular -- 5.3.2.2 Plural -- 5.3.3 Objective marker allomorphy -- 5.3.3.1 Singular -- 5.3.3.2 Plural -- 5.3.4 Locative marker allomorphy -- 5.4 Use of case and number markers -- 5.4.1 Nominative -- 5.4.1.1 Nominative case proper -- 5.4.1.2 Unmarked nouns -- 5.4.2 Objective -- 5.4.3 Genitive -- 5.4.4 Locative -- 5.4.5 Plural number -- 5.5 Noun derivation -- 5.5.1 Deriving nouns from adjectives -- 5.5.2 Deriving nouns from nouns -- 6 Pronouns and Other Pro-forms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pronominal morphology -- 6.2.1 Pronominal stems -- 6.2.2 Pronominal case-marking suffixes -- 6.2.3 Rules of stem allomorphy -- 6.3 Personal pronouns (including demonstratives) -- 6.3.1 First person pronouns -- 6.3.2 Second person pronouns -- 6.3.3 Third person pronouns -- 6.4 Relative and correlative pronouns -- 6.5 Demonstrative pronouns -- 6.6 Reflexive pronouns -- 6.7 Interrogative pronouns -- 6.8 Indefinite pro-forms -- 6.8.1 Indefinite pronouns and pro-forms -- 6.8.2 Quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.1 Declinable quantifying pro-forms -- 6.8.2.2 Indeclinable quantifying pro-forms -- 7 Noun Modifiers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Adjectives -- 7.2.1 About adjectives -- 7.2.2 Comparison of adjectives -- 7.2.2.1 Comparatives -- 7.2.2.2 Superlatives -- 7.2.3 Historically derived adjectives -- 7.2.3.1 Adjectives derived from adverbs -- 7.2.3.2 Adjectives derived from nouns -- 7.2.3.3 Adjectives derived from verbs -- 7.3 Noun modification via other parts of speech -- 7.4 Determiners -- 7.4.1 Demonstratives -- 7.4.2 Quantifiers -- 7.4.2.1 Number names -- 7.4.2.1.1 Inventory and representation -- 7.4.2.1.2 Expressions involving number names -- 7.4.2.2 Other quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.1 Inventory. 7.4.2.2.2 Interrogative quantifiers -- 7.4.2.2.3 Indefinite Quantifiers -- 7.4.3 Classifiers -- 7.4.3.1 Definition -- 7.4.3.2 Inventory of classifiers -- 7.4.3.2.1 -??/-?a/-???/-?e/-??/-?o/ -- 7.4.3.2.2 /-?i/ -- 7.4.3.2.3 -?? /-j?n/ -- 7.4.3.2.4 /-gulo/ -- 7.4.3.2.5 /-guli/ -- 7.4.3.2.6 -???? /-khana/ -- 7.4.3.2.7 -???? /-khani/ -- 7.4.3.2.8 /-?uku/-?uk/-?ukun/-?ukuni/ -- 7.4.3.3 Functions of classifiers -- 7.4.3.4 Frozen classifiers -- 7.4.3.4.1???? /-gacha/, -???? /-gachi/ -- 7.4.3.4.2 -???? /-fala/, -???? /-fali/ -- 8 Other Word Classes and Processes -- 8.1 Interrogative words -- 8.2 Adverbs -- 8.3 Postpositions and prepositions -- 8.3.1 Postpositions -- 8.3.1.1 Postpositions requiring the genitive case -- 8.3.1.2 Postpositions requiring no particular case -- 8.3.1.3 Postpositions requiring the objective case -- 8.3.1.4 Postpositions with optional genitive case -- 8.3.2 Prepositions -- 8.4 Conjunctions -- 8.4.1 Coordinating conjunctions -- 8.4.2 Subordinating conjunctions -- 8.5 Particles or clitics -- 8.5.1 The particle -? /-i/ -- 8.5.2 The particle -? /-o/ -- 8.5.3 The particle /to/ -- 8.5.4 The particle?? /ba/ -- 8.5.5 The particle /je/ -- 8.5.6 The particle??/ja/ -- 8.5.7 The interrogative particle?? /ki/ -- 8.6 Reduplication -- 8.6.1 Reduplication of whole words -- 8.6.1.1 Repetition of verbs -- 8.6.1.2 Repetition of other parts of speech -- 8.6.1.3 Reduplicative expressives -- 8.6.2 Partial reduplication -- 8.6.2.1 Partial reduplication with initial consonant insertion -- 8.6.2.2 Partial reduplication with final vowel change -- 8.7 Lengthened consonants -- 9 Verbs -- 9.1 Inflectional features -- 9.1.1 Verbal categories -- 9.1.2 Personal, tense, and aspect suffixes -- 9.1.3 Verbal stem allomorphy -- 9.2 Verb conjugation classes -- 9.2.1 Class 1: (C)VC- -- V? /a/ -- 9.2.2 Class 2: (C)aC- -- 9.2.3 Class 3: (C)V. V? a -- 9.2.4 Class 4: (C)a- -- 9.2.5 Class 5: (C)?(i)- or (C)a(i)- -- 9.2.6 Class 6: (C)VCa- or (C)Vwa- -- 9.2.7 Class 7: (C)VCCa- or (C)VVCa- ("three-letter" verbs) -- 9.3 Verb paradigms -- 9.3.1 Simple present -- 9.3.1.1 Morphology of the simple present -- 9.3.1.2 Uses of the simple present -- 9.3.2 Present imperative -- 9.3.2.1 Morphology of the present imperative -- 9.3.2.2 Uses of the present imperative -- 9.3.3 Present imperfect -- 9.3.3.1 Morphology of the present imperfect -- 9.3.3.2 Uses of the present imperfect -- 9.3.4 Present perfect -- 9.3.4.1 Morphology of the present perfect -- 9.3.4.2 Uses of the present perfect -- 9.3.5 Simple future -- 9.3.5.1 Morphology of the simple future -- 9.3.5.2 Uses of the simple future -- 9.3.6 Future imperative -- 9.3.6.1 Morphology of the future imperative -- 9.3.6.2 Uses of the future imperative -- 9.3.7 Simple past -- 9.3.7.1 Morphology of the simple past -- 9.3.7.2 Uses of the simple past -- 9.3.8 Conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.1 Morphology of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.8.2 Uses of the conditional/past habitual -- 9.3.9 Past imperfect -- 9.3.9.1 Morphology of the past imperfect -- 9.3.9.2 Uses of the past imperfect -- 9.3.10 Past perfect -- 9.3.10.1 Morphology of the past perfect -- 9.3.10.2 Uses of the past perfect -- 9.4 Irregular verbs -- 9.4.1??- /ach-/ 'to be present, exist' -- 9.4.2 /dewa/ 'to give' -- 9.4.3 /newa/ 'to take' -- 9.4.4?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' -- 9.4.5?????/jawa/ 'to go' -- 9.4.6??? /asa/ 'to come' -- 9.5 Non-finite forms -- 9.5.1 Perfect participle -- 9.5.1.1 Morphology of perfect participles -- 9.5.1.2 Uses -- 9.5.2 Imperfect participle -- 9.5.2.1 Morphology of imperfect participles -- 9.5.2.2 Uses -- 9.5.3 Conditional participle -- 9.5.3.1 Morphology of the conditional participle -- 9.5.3.2 Uses -- 9.5.4 Verbal noun. 9.5.4.1 Morphology of verbal nouns -- 9.5.4.1.1 Common form -- 9.5.4.1.2 Alternate form -- 9.5.4.2 Uses -- 9.6 Causatives -- 9.6.1 Morphology of causatives -- 9.6.2 Causatives of pseudo-causative verbs -- 9.6.3 Triple causatives -- 9.7 Negation -- 9.7.1?? /na/ -- 9.7.1.1 As a negator of verbs -- 9.7.1.2 Other uses of?? /na/: -- 9.7.2 /nei/ 'is not' -- 9.7.3?- /n?-/ 'not to be, not to exist' (the negative copula) -- 9.7.4?? /ni/ (the perfect negative) -- 9.7.5???? /nara/ -- 10 Syntax -- 10.1 Word order and clause structure -- 10.1.1 Scrambling -- 10.1.2 The two be verbs -- 10.1.2.1??- /ach-/ 'be' -- 10.1.3 Questions -- 10.1.3.1 Question marker -- 10.1.3.2 Wh-phrases -- 10.1.3.2.1 Wh-phrase structure -- 10.2 Noun phrase structure -- 10.2.1 Word order -- 10.2.1.1 Adjective placement -- 10.2.2 Headless noun phrases -- 10.2.3 Definiteness marking -- 10.2.4 Quantifiers and classifiers -- 10.2.4.1 Bare nouns -- 10.2.4.1.1 Nouns with and without classifiers -- 10.2.4.1.2 Floating quantifiers -- 10.2.4.2 "The whole" -- 10.2.4.3 Indefinite number -- 10.2.5 Associative plurals -- 10.3 Verbal phrase structure -- 10.3.1 Valency -- 10.3.1.1 Passives -- 10.3.1.2 Causatives -- 10.3.2 Light verb constructions -- 10.3.2.1 Subjects and light verbs -- 10.3.2.2 Scrambling -- 10.3.2.3 Light verb inventory -- 10.3.3 Conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.1 Uses of conjunct verbs -- 10.3.3.2 Selection -- 10.3.4 Imperfect participles -- 10.3.4.1 Other uses of the imperfect participle -- 10.4 Postpositions -- 10.5 Subordinate clauses -- 10.5.1 Perfect participles as subordinators -- 10.5.2 Conditionals -- 10.5.3 Relative and correlative clauses -- 10.5.3.1 Modifying nouns -- 10.5.4 Complement clauses -- 10.5.5 Other subordinate clauses -- 10.6 Non-canonical case-marking -- 10.6.1 Oblique subjects vs. nominative subjects. Bengali language Grammar. Bengali (Langue) Grammaire. FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY Miscellaneous. bisacsh Bengali language Grammar fast |
| title | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / |
| title_auth | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / |
| title_exact_search | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / |
| title_full | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / Anne Boyle David ; edited by Thomas J. Conners, Dustin A. Chacón. |
| title_fullStr | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / Anne Boyle David ; edited by Thomas J. Conners, Dustin A. Chacón. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / Anne Boyle David ; edited by Thomas J. Conners, Dustin A. Chacón. |
| title_short | Descriptive grammar of Bangla / |
| title_sort | descriptive grammar of bangla |
| topic | Bengali language Grammar. Bengali (Langue) Grammaire. FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY Miscellaneous. bisacsh Bengali language Grammar fast |
| topic_facet | Bengali language Grammar. Bengali (Langue) Grammaire. FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY Miscellaneous. Bengali language Grammar Electronic book. |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1016959 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT boyledavidanne descriptivegrammarofbangla AT connersthomasj descriptivegrammarofbangla AT chacondustina descriptivegrammarofbangla |