50 years of quarks /:
"Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark&...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore :
World Scientific,
2015.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark" from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake -- and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions -- Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 -- the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.-- |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: | 9789814618113 981461811X |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a 50 years of quarks / |c edited by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann. |
| 246 | 3 | |a Fifty years of quarks | |
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| 520 | |a "Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark" from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake -- and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions -- Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 -- the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.-- |c Provided by publisher | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Preface; A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons; References; Quarks; Concrete Quarks; 1. Introduction; 2. How it Started; 3. Caltech; 4. Something Unbelievable; 5. The Explanation; 6. The Question; 7. The Difficulties; 8. The Reaction; 9. Acceptance; 9.1. Bayes' theorem; 9.2. Different priors, different times; 10. Invention or Discovery; 11. Final Thoughts; 12. Epilogue; Acknowledgments; References; On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks; 1956. Moscow; 1957. Moscow; 1957. Padua -- Venice; 1957. Stanford and Berkeley; 1958. Geneva; 1959. Kiev Symmetry; 1960. Rochester; 1962. Geneva Again | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1962. From 3 to 4 Sakatons1963. My First Book; 1964. Quarks; 1965. Moscow; 1967. 14th Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels; 1968. Moscow; 1980. Moscow; 1985. "Particle Physics: The Quest for the Substance of Substance"; Hadrons and quarks; Isotopic Spin. SU(2) Group; Strange particles; SU(3) symmetry; The charmed quark; The b quark and others; Flavors and generations; Color and gluons; Quantum chromodynamics (QCD); Asymptotic freedom and confinement; Chiral symmetry; QCD on the march; On the reliability of experimental data; Appendix. Four Pages from the Dubna Preprint11 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 11. Transparency of the Vacuum12. Masses of the Leptons and Quarks; 13. Beyond the Standard Model; References; Quarks and QCD; References; The Discovery of Gluon; 1. Quarks are Not Enough; 2. The Theory of the Strong Interactions; 3. Where are the Gluons?; 4. The Three-Jet Idea; 5. Proof at Last; 6. After the Discovery; Acknowledgments; References; Discovery of the Gluon; 1. Particle Physics in 1977; 2. PETRA and TASSO; 3. Gluon Bremsstrahlung; 4. Three-Jet Analysis; 5. Discovery of the Gluon; 6. Confirmations and the Spin of the Gluon; 7. Recent Developments; 8. Summary; Acknowledgments | |
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| contents | Preface; A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons; References; Quarks; Concrete Quarks; 1. Introduction; 2. How it Started; 3. Caltech; 4. Something Unbelievable; 5. The Explanation; 6. The Question; 7. The Difficulties; 8. The Reaction; 9. Acceptance; 9.1. Bayes' theorem; 9.2. Different priors, different times; 10. Invention or Discovery; 11. Final Thoughts; 12. Epilogue; Acknowledgments; References; On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks; 1956. Moscow; 1957. Moscow; 1957. Padua -- Venice; 1957. Stanford and Berkeley; 1958. Geneva; 1959. Kiev Symmetry; 1960. Rochester; 1962. Geneva Again 1962. From 3 to 4 Sakatons1963. My First Book; 1964. Quarks; 1965. Moscow; 1967. 14th Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels; 1968. Moscow; 1980. Moscow; 1985. "Particle Physics: The Quest for the Substance of Substance"; Hadrons and quarks; Isotopic Spin. SU(2) Group; Strange particles; SU(3) symmetry; The charmed quark; The b quark and others; Flavors and generations; Color and gluons; Quantum chromodynamics (QCD); Asymptotic freedom and confinement; Chiral symmetry; QCD on the march; On the reliability of experimental data; Appendix. Four Pages from the Dubna Preprint11 11. Transparency of the Vacuum12. Masses of the Leptons and Quarks; 13. Beyond the Standard Model; References; Quarks and QCD; References; The Discovery of Gluon; 1. Quarks are Not Enough; 2. The Theory of the Strong Interactions; 3. Where are the Gluons?; 4. The Three-Jet Idea; 5. Proof at Last; 6. After the Discovery; Acknowledgments; References; Discovery of the Gluon; 1. Particle Physics in 1977; 2. PETRA and TASSO; 3. Gluon Bremsstrahlung; 4. Three-Jet Analysis; 5. Discovery of the Gluon; 6. Confirmations and the Spin of the Gluon; 7. Recent Developments; 8. Summary; Acknowledgments |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)907289267 |
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| discipline | Physik |
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| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn907289267 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:26:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789814618113 981461811X |
| language | English |
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| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | World Scientific, |
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| spelling | 50 years of quarks / edited by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann. Fifty years of quarks Singapore : World Scientific, 2015. 1 online resource : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Online resource; title from PDF title page (Ebsco, viewed April 15, 2015). Includes bibliographical references. "Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark" from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake -- and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions -- Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 -- the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.-- Provided by publisher Preface; A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons; References; Quarks; Concrete Quarks; 1. Introduction; 2. How it Started; 3. Caltech; 4. Something Unbelievable; 5. The Explanation; 6. The Question; 7. The Difficulties; 8. The Reaction; 9. Acceptance; 9.1. Bayes' theorem; 9.2. Different priors, different times; 10. Invention or Discovery; 11. Final Thoughts; 12. Epilogue; Acknowledgments; References; On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks; 1956. Moscow; 1957. Moscow; 1957. Padua -- Venice; 1957. Stanford and Berkeley; 1958. Geneva; 1959. Kiev Symmetry; 1960. Rochester; 1962. Geneva Again 1962. From 3 to 4 Sakatons1963. My First Book; 1964. Quarks; 1965. Moscow; 1967. 14th Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels; 1968. Moscow; 1980. Moscow; 1985. "Particle Physics: The Quest for the Substance of Substance"; Hadrons and quarks; Isotopic Spin. SU(2) Group; Strange particles; SU(3) symmetry; The charmed quark; The b quark and others; Flavors and generations; Color and gluons; Quantum chromodynamics (QCD); Asymptotic freedom and confinement; Chiral symmetry; QCD on the march; On the reliability of experimental data; Appendix. Four Pages from the Dubna Preprint11 11. Transparency of the Vacuum12. Masses of the Leptons and Quarks; 13. Beyond the Standard Model; References; Quarks and QCD; References; The Discovery of Gluon; 1. Quarks are Not Enough; 2. The Theory of the Strong Interactions; 3. Where are the Gluons?; 4. The Three-Jet Idea; 5. Proof at Last; 6. After the Discovery; Acknowledgments; References; Discovery of the Gluon; 1. Particle Physics in 1977; 2. PETRA and TASSO; 3. Gluon Bremsstrahlung; 4. Three-Jet Analysis; 5. Discovery of the Gluon; 6. Confirmations and the Spin of the Gluon; 7. Recent Developments; 8. Summary; Acknowledgments Quarks. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109479 Quarks. SCIENCE Physics Quantum Theory. bisacsh Quarks fast Fritzsch, Harald, 1943-2022, editor. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwX6jmb9m37dfJgtGcdcP Gell-Mann, Murray, editor. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4mJT4X8DKwMRfJvPPcP http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83828431 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=978093 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | 50 years of quarks / Preface; A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons; References; Quarks; Concrete Quarks; 1. Introduction; 2. How it Started; 3. Caltech; 4. Something Unbelievable; 5. The Explanation; 6. The Question; 7. The Difficulties; 8. The Reaction; 9. Acceptance; 9.1. Bayes' theorem; 9.2. Different priors, different times; 10. Invention or Discovery; 11. Final Thoughts; 12. Epilogue; Acknowledgments; References; On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks; 1956. Moscow; 1957. Moscow; 1957. Padua -- Venice; 1957. Stanford and Berkeley; 1958. Geneva; 1959. Kiev Symmetry; 1960. Rochester; 1962. Geneva Again 1962. From 3 to 4 Sakatons1963. My First Book; 1964. Quarks; 1965. Moscow; 1967. 14th Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels; 1968. Moscow; 1980. Moscow; 1985. "Particle Physics: The Quest for the Substance of Substance"; Hadrons and quarks; Isotopic Spin. SU(2) Group; Strange particles; SU(3) symmetry; The charmed quark; The b quark and others; Flavors and generations; Color and gluons; Quantum chromodynamics (QCD); Asymptotic freedom and confinement; Chiral symmetry; QCD on the march; On the reliability of experimental data; Appendix. Four Pages from the Dubna Preprint11 11. Transparency of the Vacuum12. Masses of the Leptons and Quarks; 13. Beyond the Standard Model; References; Quarks and QCD; References; The Discovery of Gluon; 1. Quarks are Not Enough; 2. The Theory of the Strong Interactions; 3. Where are the Gluons?; 4. The Three-Jet Idea; 5. Proof at Last; 6. After the Discovery; Acknowledgments; References; Discovery of the Gluon; 1. Particle Physics in 1977; 2. PETRA and TASSO; 3. Gluon Bremsstrahlung; 4. Three-Jet Analysis; 5. Discovery of the Gluon; 6. Confirmations and the Spin of the Gluon; 7. Recent Developments; 8. Summary; Acknowledgments Quarks. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109479 Quarks. SCIENCE Physics Quantum Theory. bisacsh Quarks fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109479 |
| title | 50 years of quarks / |
| title_alt | Fifty years of quarks |
| title_auth | 50 years of quarks / |
| title_exact_search | 50 years of quarks / |
| title_full | 50 years of quarks / edited by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann. |
| title_fullStr | 50 years of quarks / edited by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann. |
| title_full_unstemmed | 50 years of quarks / edited by Harald Fritzsch, Murray Gell-Mann. |
| title_short | 50 years of quarks / |
| title_sort | 50 years of quarks |
| topic | Quarks. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109479 Quarks. SCIENCE Physics Quantum Theory. bisacsh Quarks fast |
| topic_facet | Quarks. SCIENCE Physics Quantum Theory. Quarks |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=978093 |
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