Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods :: an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England /
The exotic and impressive grave goods from burials of the Wessex Culture in Early Bronze Age Britain are well known and have inspired influential social and economic hypotheses, invoking the former existence of chiefs, warriors and merchants and high-ranking pastoralists. Alternative theories have s...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Philadelphia :
Oxbow Books,
2015.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The exotic and impressive grave goods from burials of the Wessex Culture in Early Bronze Age Britain are well known and have inspired influential social and economic hypotheses, invoking the former existence of chiefs, warriors and merchants and high-ranking pastoralists. Alternative theories have sought to explain how display of such objects was related to religious and ritual activity rather than to economic status, and that groups of artefacts found in certain graves may have belonged to religious specialists. This volume is the result of a major research project that aimed to investigate Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age grave goods in relation to their possible use as special dress accessories or as equipment employed within ritual activities and ceremonies. Many items of adornment can be shown to have formed elements of elaborate costumes, probably worn by individuals, both male and female, who held important ritual roles within society. Furthermore, the analysis has shown that various categories of object long interpreted as mundane types of tool were in fact items of bodily adornment or implements used in ritual contexts, or in the special embellishment of the human body. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781782976974 1782976973 1782976949 9781782976943 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Woodward, Ann, |e author. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93013630 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : |b an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / |c Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others]. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford ; |a Philadelphia : |b Oxbow Books, |c 2015. | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2015 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 02, 2015). | |
| 520 | 8 | |a The exotic and impressive grave goods from burials of the Wessex Culture in Early Bronze Age Britain are well known and have inspired influential social and economic hypotheses, invoking the former existence of chiefs, warriors and merchants and high-ranking pastoralists. Alternative theories have sought to explain how display of such objects was related to religious and ritual activity rather than to economic status, and that groups of artefacts found in certain graves may have belonged to religious specialists. This volume is the result of a major research project that aimed to investigate Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age grave goods in relation to their possible use as special dress accessories or as equipment employed within ritual activities and ceremonies. Many items of adornment can be shown to have formed elements of elaborate costumes, probably worn by individuals, both male and female, who held important ritual roles within society. Furthermore, the analysis has shown that various categories of object long interpreted as mundane types of tool were in fact items of bodily adornment or implements used in ritual contexts, or in the special embellishment of the human body. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY -- The resource and investigative programme -- Site database -- Object identification -- Examination process -- Scientific analysis -- Burial and age criteria -- CHAPTER 3: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS -- 3.1: Daggers and knives -- 3.2: Pommels -- 3.3: Belt hooks -- 3.4: Belt and pulley rings -- CHAPTER 4: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS -- 4.1: Sponge finger stones -- 4.2: Grooved stones -- 4.3: Perforated stones -- 4.4: Worked stones without perforations -- 4.5: Bone and antler spatulae -- 4.6: Copper alloy awls -- 4.7: Bone points -- 4.8: Bone tweezers -- 4.9: Bone tubes -- 4.10: Bone plates -- 4.11: Bone toggles -- 4.12: Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler -- 4.13: Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy -- 4.14: Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials -- CHAPTER 5: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS, AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY -- 5.1: Tusks and teeth -- 5.2: V-perforated buttons -- 5.3: Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.4: Earrings and tress rings -- 5.5: Dress pins -- 5.6: Studs (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.7: Beads -- 5.8: Spacer plates -- 5.9: Pendants and individual necklace fasteners -- 5.10: Decorated ornaments of copper alloy -- CHAPTER 6: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA FROM BUSH BARROW -- 6.1: Gold Objects -- 6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire -- 6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke's barrow 20, Wiltshire -- 6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk -- 6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire -- 6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire -- 6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute G1a, Wiltshire. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset -- 6.2: The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) -- 6.3: Discussion: Reappraising 'Wessex' Goldwork -- Background -- Early developments -- Sheet-gold covers -- Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7: NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES -- 7.1 Disc bead necklaces -- 7.1.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.1.2 Wessex -- 7.1.3 Other regions -- 7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- 7.2.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.2.2 Peak District -- 7.2.3 Other regions -- 7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- Introduction -- Origins and development of the two traditions -- Contexts and associations -- Raw materials -- Manufacture and the nature of production -- Life histories of the necklaces -- 7.4 Amber necklaces -- 7.4.1 Wessex -- 7.4.2 Other regions -- 7.4.3 General discussion -- Contexts, dating and associations -- Composition variation -- Raw material and manufacture -- Life histories -- CHAPTER 8: NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES -- 8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape -- 8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials -- 8.1.2 Amber -- 8.1.3 Bone -- 8.1.4 Fossil -- 8.1.5 Stone -- 8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials -- 8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber -- 8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone -- 8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads -- 8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber -- 8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience -- 8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone -- 8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone -- 8.2.8 Amber and bone -- 8.2.9 Bone and fossil -- 8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials -- 8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials -- 8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience -- 8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone -- 8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil -- 8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone -- 8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials -- 8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil -- 8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell -- 8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone -- 8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell -- 8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials -- 8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil -- 8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone -- 8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil -- 8.6 Discussion -- Material -- Morphology -- Recycling and heirlooms -- Dating and associations -- Analysis. -- CHAPTER 9: CHRONOLOGY -- Introduction -- Chronological divisions -- Chalcolithic grave goods -- Early Bronze Age grave goods -- Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 10: OBJECT LIFE STORIES -- Introduction -- Variation in condition between similar objects -- Variation in condition within an assemblage -- Objects in child or adolescent burials -- Fragmented objects -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 11: OBJECT FUNCTION -- Morphology, material and manufacture -- Use wear -- Placement of objects with the body -- Age and sex -- Associations -- CHAPTER 12: REGIONAL VARIATION -- Introduction -- Graves and bodies -- Object distributions -- Conclusions -- Appendix 12.1 -- CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX. | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Copper age |z England. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Bronze age |z England. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017097 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Grave goods |z England. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Rites and ceremonies |z England |x History |y To 1500. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Dress accessories |z England |x History |y To 1500. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Social archaeology |z England. | |
| 651 | 0 | |a England |x Antiquities. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043261 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z England. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046130 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Chalcolithique |z Angleterre. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Mobilier funéraire |z Angleterre. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Archéologie sociale |z Angleterre. | |
| 651 | 6 | |a Angleterre |x Antiquités. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY |z Europe |z Great Britain. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE |x Archaeology. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antiquities |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bronze age |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Copper age |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Dress accessories |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Grave goods |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rites and ceremonies |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Social archaeology |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a England |2 fast | |
| 648 | 7 | |a To 1500 |2 fast | |
| 655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hunter, John, |d 1949- |e author. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93039690 | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFHkVPhgcw9bKh9BFYwmcX |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Woodward, Ann. |t Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods. |d Oxford : Oxbow Books, 2015 |z 9781782976943 |w (DLC) 2015003659 |w (OCoLC)900685707 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| _version_ | 1813903682328068096 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John, 1949- |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93013630 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93039690 |
| author_facet | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John, 1949- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Woodward, Ann |
| author_variant | a w aw j h jh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GN778 |
| callnumber-raw | GN778.22.G7 W66 2015 |
| callnumber-search | GN778.22.G7 W66 2015 |
| callnumber-sort | GN 3778.22 G7 W66 42015 |
| callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY -- The resource and investigative programme -- Site database -- Object identification -- Examination process -- Scientific analysis -- Burial and age criteria -- CHAPTER 3: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS -- 3.1: Daggers and knives -- 3.2: Pommels -- 3.3: Belt hooks -- 3.4: Belt and pulley rings -- CHAPTER 4: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS -- 4.1: Sponge finger stones -- 4.2: Grooved stones -- 4.3: Perforated stones -- 4.4: Worked stones without perforations -- 4.5: Bone and antler spatulae -- 4.6: Copper alloy awls -- 4.7: Bone points -- 4.8: Bone tweezers -- 4.9: Bone tubes -- 4.10: Bone plates -- 4.11: Bone toggles -- 4.12: Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler -- 4.13: Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy -- 4.14: Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials -- CHAPTER 5: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS, AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY -- 5.1: Tusks and teeth -- 5.2: V-perforated buttons -- 5.3: Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.4: Earrings and tress rings -- 5.5: Dress pins -- 5.6: Studs (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.7: Beads -- 5.8: Spacer plates -- 5.9: Pendants and individual necklace fasteners -- 5.10: Decorated ornaments of copper alloy -- CHAPTER 6: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA FROM BUSH BARROW -- 6.1: Gold Objects -- 6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire -- 6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke's barrow 20, Wiltshire -- 6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk -- 6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire -- 6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire -- 6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute G1a, Wiltshire. 6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset -- 6.2: The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) -- 6.3: Discussion: Reappraising 'Wessex' Goldwork -- Background -- Early developments -- Sheet-gold covers -- Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7: NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES -- 7.1 Disc bead necklaces -- 7.1.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.1.2 Wessex -- 7.1.3 Other regions -- 7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- 7.2.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.2.2 Peak District -- 7.2.3 Other regions -- 7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- Introduction -- Origins and development of the two traditions -- Contexts and associations -- Raw materials -- Manufacture and the nature of production -- Life histories of the necklaces -- 7.4 Amber necklaces -- 7.4.1 Wessex -- 7.4.2 Other regions -- 7.4.3 General discussion -- Contexts, dating and associations -- Composition variation -- Raw material and manufacture -- Life histories -- CHAPTER 8: NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES -- 8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape -- 8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials -- 8.1.2 Amber -- 8.1.3 Bone -- 8.1.4 Fossil -- 8.1.5 Stone -- 8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials -- 8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber -- 8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone -- 8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads -- 8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber -- 8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience -- 8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone -- 8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone -- 8.2.8 Amber and bone -- 8.2.9 Bone and fossil -- 8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials -- 8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell. 8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials -- 8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience -- 8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone -- 8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil -- 8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone -- 8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials -- 8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil -- 8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell -- 8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone -- 8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell -- 8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials -- 8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil -- 8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone -- 8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil -- 8.6 Discussion -- Material -- Morphology -- Recycling and heirlooms -- Dating and associations -- Analysis. -- CHAPTER 9: CHRONOLOGY -- Introduction -- Chronological divisions -- Chalcolithic grave goods -- Early Bronze Age grave goods -- Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 10: OBJECT LIFE STORIES -- Introduction -- Variation in condition between similar objects -- Variation in condition within an assemblage -- Objects in child or adolescent burials -- Fragmented objects -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 11: OBJECT FUNCTION -- Morphology, material and manufacture -- Use wear -- Placement of objects with the body -- Age and sex -- Associations -- CHAPTER 12: REGIONAL VARIATION -- Introduction -- Graves and bodies -- Object distributions -- Conclusions -- Appendix 12.1 -- CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)907133125 |
| dewey-full | 942.01 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 942 - England and Wales |
| dewey-raw | 942.01 |
| dewey-search | 942.01 |
| dewey-sort | 3942.01 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | To 1500 fast |
| era_facet | To 1500 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England /</subfield><subfield code="c">Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others].</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford ;</subfield><subfield code="a">Philadelphia :</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxbow Books,</subfield><subfield code="c">2015.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 02, 2015).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The exotic and impressive grave goods from burials of the Wessex Culture in Early Bronze Age Britain are well known and have inspired influential social and economic hypotheses, invoking the former existence of chiefs, warriors and merchants and high-ranking pastoralists. Alternative theories have sought to explain how display of such objects was related to religious and ritual activity rather than to economic status, and that groups of artefacts found in certain graves may have belonged to religious specialists. This volume is the result of a major research project that aimed to investigate Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age grave goods in relation to their possible use as special dress accessories or as equipment employed within ritual activities and ceremonies. Many items of adornment can be shown to have formed elements of elaborate costumes, probably worn by individuals, both male and female, who held important ritual roles within society. Furthermore, the analysis has shown that various categories of object long interpreted as mundane types of tool were in fact items of bodily adornment or implements used in ritual contexts, or in the special embellishment of the human body.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY -- The resource and investigative programme -- Site database -- Object identification -- Examination process -- Scientific analysis -- Burial and age criteria -- CHAPTER 3: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS -- 3.1: Daggers and knives -- 3.2: Pommels -- 3.3: Belt hooks -- 3.4: Belt and pulley rings -- CHAPTER 4: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS -- 4.1: Sponge finger stones -- 4.2: Grooved stones -- 4.3: Perforated stones -- 4.4: Worked stones without perforations -- 4.5: Bone and antler spatulae -- 4.6: Copper alloy awls -- 4.7: Bone points -- 4.8: Bone tweezers -- 4.9: Bone tubes -- 4.10: Bone plates -- 4.11: Bone toggles -- 4.12: Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler -- 4.13: Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy -- 4.14: Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials -- CHAPTER 5: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS, AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY -- 5.1: Tusks and teeth -- 5.2: V-perforated buttons -- 5.3: Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.4: Earrings and tress rings -- 5.5: Dress pins -- 5.6: Studs (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.7: Beads -- 5.8: Spacer plates -- 5.9: Pendants and individual necklace fasteners -- 5.10: Decorated ornaments of copper alloy -- CHAPTER 6: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA FROM BUSH BARROW -- 6.1: Gold Objects -- 6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire -- 6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke's barrow 20, Wiltshire -- 6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk -- 6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire -- 6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire -- 6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute G1a, Wiltshire.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset -- 6.2: The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) -- 6.3: Discussion: Reappraising 'Wessex' Goldwork -- Background -- Early developments -- Sheet-gold covers -- Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7: NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES -- 7.1 Disc bead necklaces -- 7.1.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.1.2 Wessex -- 7.1.3 Other regions -- 7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- 7.2.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.2.2 Peak District -- 7.2.3 Other regions -- 7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- Introduction -- Origins and development of the two traditions -- Contexts and associations -- Raw materials -- Manufacture and the nature of production -- Life histories of the necklaces -- 7.4 Amber necklaces -- 7.4.1 Wessex -- 7.4.2 Other regions -- 7.4.3 General discussion -- Contexts, dating and associations -- Composition variation -- Raw material and manufacture -- Life histories -- CHAPTER 8: NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES -- 8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape -- 8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials -- 8.1.2 Amber -- 8.1.3 Bone -- 8.1.4 Fossil -- 8.1.5 Stone -- 8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials -- 8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber -- 8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone -- 8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads -- 8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber -- 8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience -- 8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone -- 8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone -- 8.2.8 Amber and bone -- 8.2.9 Bone and fossil -- 8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials -- 8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials -- 8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience -- 8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone -- 8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil -- 8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone -- 8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials -- 8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil -- 8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell -- 8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone -- 8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell -- 8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials -- 8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil -- 8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone -- 8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil -- 8.6 Discussion -- Material -- Morphology -- Recycling and heirlooms -- Dating and associations -- Analysis. -- CHAPTER 9: CHRONOLOGY -- Introduction -- Chronological divisions -- Chalcolithic grave goods -- Early Bronze Age grave goods -- Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 10: OBJECT LIFE STORIES -- Introduction -- Variation in condition between similar objects -- Variation in condition within an assemblage -- Objects in child or adolescent burials -- Fragmented objects -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 11: OBJECT FUNCTION -- Morphology, material and manufacture -- Use wear -- Placement of objects with the body -- Age and sex -- Associations -- CHAPTER 12: REGIONAL VARIATION -- Introduction -- Graves and bodies -- Object distributions -- Conclusions -- Appendix 12.1 -- CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Copper age</subfield><subfield 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| genre | History fast |
| genre_facet | History |
| geographic | England Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043261 Angleterre Antiquités. England fast |
| geographic_facet | England Antiquities. Angleterre Antiquités. England |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn907133125 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-25T16:22:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781782976974 1782976973 1782976949 9781782976943 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2015014192 |
| oclc_num | 907133125 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN |
| owner_facet | MAIN |
| physical | 1 online resource |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Oxbow Books, |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Woodward, Ann, author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93013630 Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others]. Oxford ; Philadelphia : Oxbow Books, 2015. ©2015 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 02, 2015). The exotic and impressive grave goods from burials of the Wessex Culture in Early Bronze Age Britain are well known and have inspired influential social and economic hypotheses, invoking the former existence of chiefs, warriors and merchants and high-ranking pastoralists. Alternative theories have sought to explain how display of such objects was related to religious and ritual activity rather than to economic status, and that groups of artefacts found in certain graves may have belonged to religious specialists. This volume is the result of a major research project that aimed to investigate Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age grave goods in relation to their possible use as special dress accessories or as equipment employed within ritual activities and ceremonies. Many items of adornment can be shown to have formed elements of elaborate costumes, probably worn by individuals, both male and female, who held important ritual roles within society. Furthermore, the analysis has shown that various categories of object long interpreted as mundane types of tool were in fact items of bodily adornment or implements used in ritual contexts, or in the special embellishment of the human body. Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY -- The resource and investigative programme -- Site database -- Object identification -- Examination process -- Scientific analysis -- Burial and age criteria -- CHAPTER 3: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS -- 3.1: Daggers and knives -- 3.2: Pommels -- 3.3: Belt hooks -- 3.4: Belt and pulley rings -- CHAPTER 4: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS -- 4.1: Sponge finger stones -- 4.2: Grooved stones -- 4.3: Perforated stones -- 4.4: Worked stones without perforations -- 4.5: Bone and antler spatulae -- 4.6: Copper alloy awls -- 4.7: Bone points -- 4.8: Bone tweezers -- 4.9: Bone tubes -- 4.10: Bone plates -- 4.11: Bone toggles -- 4.12: Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler -- 4.13: Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy -- 4.14: Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials -- CHAPTER 5: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS, AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY -- 5.1: Tusks and teeth -- 5.2: V-perforated buttons -- 5.3: Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.4: Earrings and tress rings -- 5.5: Dress pins -- 5.6: Studs (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.7: Beads -- 5.8: Spacer plates -- 5.9: Pendants and individual necklace fasteners -- 5.10: Decorated ornaments of copper alloy -- CHAPTER 6: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA FROM BUSH BARROW -- 6.1: Gold Objects -- 6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire -- 6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke's barrow 20, Wiltshire -- 6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk -- 6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire -- 6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire -- 6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute G1a, Wiltshire. 6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset -- 6.2: The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) -- 6.3: Discussion: Reappraising 'Wessex' Goldwork -- Background -- Early developments -- Sheet-gold covers -- Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7: NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES -- 7.1 Disc bead necklaces -- 7.1.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.1.2 Wessex -- 7.1.3 Other regions -- 7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- 7.2.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.2.2 Peak District -- 7.2.3 Other regions -- 7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- Introduction -- Origins and development of the two traditions -- Contexts and associations -- Raw materials -- Manufacture and the nature of production -- Life histories of the necklaces -- 7.4 Amber necklaces -- 7.4.1 Wessex -- 7.4.2 Other regions -- 7.4.3 General discussion -- Contexts, dating and associations -- Composition variation -- Raw material and manufacture -- Life histories -- CHAPTER 8: NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES -- 8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape -- 8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials -- 8.1.2 Amber -- 8.1.3 Bone -- 8.1.4 Fossil -- 8.1.5 Stone -- 8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials -- 8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber -- 8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone -- 8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads -- 8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber -- 8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience -- 8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone -- 8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone -- 8.2.8 Amber and bone -- 8.2.9 Bone and fossil -- 8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials -- 8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell. 8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials -- 8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience -- 8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone -- 8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil -- 8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone -- 8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials -- 8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil -- 8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell -- 8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone -- 8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell -- 8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials -- 8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil -- 8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone -- 8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil -- 8.6 Discussion -- Material -- Morphology -- Recycling and heirlooms -- Dating and associations -- Analysis. -- CHAPTER 9: CHRONOLOGY -- Introduction -- Chronological divisions -- Chalcolithic grave goods -- Early Bronze Age grave goods -- Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 10: OBJECT LIFE STORIES -- Introduction -- Variation in condition between similar objects -- Variation in condition within an assemblage -- Objects in child or adolescent burials -- Fragmented objects -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 11: OBJECT FUNCTION -- Morphology, material and manufacture -- Use wear -- Placement of objects with the body -- Age and sex -- Associations -- CHAPTER 12: REGIONAL VARIATION -- Introduction -- Graves and bodies -- Object distributions -- Conclusions -- Appendix 12.1 -- CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX. English. Copper age England. Bronze age England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017097 Grave goods England. Rites and ceremonies England History To 1500. Dress accessories England History To 1500. Social archaeology England. England Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043261 Excavations (Archaeology) England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046130 Chalcolithique Angleterre. Mobilier funéraire Angleterre. Archéologie sociale Angleterre. Angleterre Antiquités. HISTORY Europe Great Britain. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Bronze age fast Copper age fast Dress accessories fast Excavations (Archaeology) fast Grave goods fast Rites and ceremonies fast Social archaeology fast England fast To 1500 fast History fast Hunter, John, 1949- author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93039690 has work: Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFHkVPhgcw9bKh9BFYwmcX https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Woodward, Ann. Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods. Oxford : Oxbow Books, 2015 9781782976943 (DLC) 2015003659 (OCoLC)900685707 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1054309 Volltext CBO01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1054309 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John, 1949- Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures and Tables -- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY -- The resource and investigative programme -- Site database -- Object identification -- Examination process -- Scientific analysis -- Burial and age criteria -- CHAPTER 3: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS -- 3.1: Daggers and knives -- 3.2: Pommels -- 3.3: Belt hooks -- 3.4: Belt and pulley rings -- CHAPTER 4: ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS -- 4.1: Sponge finger stones -- 4.2: Grooved stones -- 4.3: Perforated stones -- 4.4: Worked stones without perforations -- 4.5: Bone and antler spatulae -- 4.6: Copper alloy awls -- 4.7: Bone points -- 4.8: Bone tweezers -- 4.9: Bone tubes -- 4.10: Bone plates -- 4.11: Bone toggles -- 4.12: Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler -- 4.13: Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy -- 4.14: Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials -- CHAPTER 5: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS, AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY -- 5.1: Tusks and teeth -- 5.2: V-perforated buttons -- 5.3: Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.4: Earrings and tress rings -- 5.5: Dress pins -- 5.6: Studs (with Alison Sheridan) -- 5.7: Beads -- 5.8: Spacer plates -- 5.9: Pendants and individual necklace fasteners -- 5.10: Decorated ornaments of copper alloy -- CHAPTER 6: ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA FROM BUSH BARROW -- 6.1: Gold Objects -- 6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire -- 6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke's barrow 20, Wiltshire -- 6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk -- 6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire -- 6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire -- 6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute G1a, Wiltshire. 6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset -- 6.2: The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) -- 6.3: Discussion: Reappraising 'Wessex' Goldwork -- Background -- Early developments -- Sheet-gold covers -- Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 7: NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES -- 7.1 Disc bead necklaces -- 7.1.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.1.2 Wessex -- 7.1.3 Other regions -- 7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- 7.2.1 East Yorkshire -- 7.2.2 Peak District -- 7.2.3 Other regions -- 7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials -- Introduction -- Origins and development of the two traditions -- Contexts and associations -- Raw materials -- Manufacture and the nature of production -- Life histories of the necklaces -- 7.4 Amber necklaces -- 7.4.1 Wessex -- 7.4.2 Other regions -- 7.4.3 General discussion -- Contexts, dating and associations -- Composition variation -- Raw material and manufacture -- Life histories -- CHAPTER 8: NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES -- 8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape -- 8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials -- 8.1.2 Amber -- 8.1.3 Bone -- 8.1.4 Fossil -- 8.1.5 Stone -- 8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials -- 8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber -- 8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone -- 8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads -- 8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber -- 8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience -- 8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone -- 8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone -- 8.2.8 Amber and bone -- 8.2.9 Bone and fossil -- 8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials -- 8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell. 8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials -- 8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience -- 8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone -- 8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil -- 8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone -- 8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials -- 8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil -- 8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell -- 8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone -- 8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell -- 8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials -- 8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil -- 8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone -- 8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil -- 8.6 Discussion -- Material -- Morphology -- Recycling and heirlooms -- Dating and associations -- Analysis. -- CHAPTER 9: CHRONOLOGY -- Introduction -- Chronological divisions -- Chalcolithic grave goods -- Early Bronze Age grave goods -- Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 10: OBJECT LIFE STORIES -- Introduction -- Variation in condition between similar objects -- Variation in condition within an assemblage -- Objects in child or adolescent burials -- Fragmented objects -- Conclusions -- CHAPTER 11: OBJECT FUNCTION -- Morphology, material and manufacture -- Use wear -- Placement of objects with the body -- Age and sex -- Associations -- CHAPTER 12: REGIONAL VARIATION -- Introduction -- Graves and bodies -- Object distributions -- Conclusions -- Appendix 12.1 -- CHAPTER 13: CONCLUSIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX. Copper age England. Bronze age England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017097 Grave goods England. Rites and ceremonies England History To 1500. Dress accessories England History To 1500. Social archaeology England. Excavations (Archaeology) England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046130 Chalcolithique Angleterre. Mobilier funéraire Angleterre. Archéologie sociale Angleterre. HISTORY Europe Great Britain. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Bronze age fast Copper age fast Dress accessories fast Excavations (Archaeology) fast Grave goods fast Rites and ceremonies fast Social archaeology fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017097 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043261 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046130 |
| title | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / |
| title_auth | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / |
| title_exact_search | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / |
| title_full | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others]. |
| title_fullStr | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others]. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / Ann Woodward and John Hunter ; with David Bukach, Stuart Needham and Alison Sheridan ; and with contributions by Peter Bray [and twelve others]. |
| title_short | Ritual in early Bronze Age grave goods : |
| title_sort | ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in england |
| title_sub | an examination of ritual and dress equipment from Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age graves in England / |
| topic | Copper age England. Bronze age England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017097 Grave goods England. Rites and ceremonies England History To 1500. Dress accessories England History To 1500. Social archaeology England. Excavations (Archaeology) England. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046130 Chalcolithique Angleterre. Mobilier funéraire Angleterre. Archéologie sociale Angleterre. HISTORY Europe Great Britain. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. bisacsh Antiquities fast Bronze age fast Copper age fast Dress accessories fast Excavations (Archaeology) fast Grave goods fast Rites and ceremonies fast Social archaeology fast |
| topic_facet | Copper age England. Bronze age England. Grave goods England. Rites and ceremonies England History To 1500. Dress accessories England History To 1500. Social archaeology England. England Antiquities. Excavations (Archaeology) England. Chalcolithique Angleterre. Mobilier funéraire Angleterre. Archéologie sociale Angleterre. Angleterre Antiquités. HISTORY Europe Great Britain. SOCIAL SCIENCE Archaeology. Antiquities Bronze age Copper age Dress accessories Excavations (Archaeology) Grave goods Rites and ceremonies Social archaeology England History |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1054309 |
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