The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage :: from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan /
"The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resour...
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Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom :
Cambridge University Press,
2014.
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves has a direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"-- |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9781139225274 1139225278 9781316072707 1316072703 9781316075067 1316075060 9781316079805 1316079805 1107027128 9781107027121 |
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100 | 1 | |a Butcher, Kevin. | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : |b from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / |c Kevin Butcher and Matthew Ponting ; with contributions by Jane Evans, Vanessa Pashley and Christopher Somerfield. |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, United Kingdom : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2014. | |
300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
520 | 2 | |a "The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves has a direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"-- |c Provided by publisher | |
505 | 0 | |a Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Part I General introduction; 1 Roman silver coinage and monetary history; 2 Roman silver coinage and monetary stability; 3 A science on the margins of numismatics: a history of metrological and metallurgical studies; 4 Metrology and hoard analysis; 5 The issue of 'fineness', of instrumental analysis and of data quality; 6 Metallography and the production of denarius blanks; 7 The material sampled; Part II The denarius; 8 The Julio-Claudian background, 2BC to AD64. | |
505 | 8 | |a 9 The reforms of Nero, AD 64-6810 The Civil Wars, AD 68-69: Rome; 11 The western denarii of the Civil Wars; 12 From Vespasian to the reform of Domitian, AD 69-82; 13 The reforms of Domitian; 14 From Nerva to the reform of Trajan, AD 96-99; 15 The denarius: summary and conclusions; Part III Provincial silver coinages; Introduction to Part III; 16 Cistophori of Asia; 17 Other provincial silver of Asia Minor; 18 Caesarea in Cappadocia; 19 Syria; 20 Egypt; 21 Provincial silver coinages: summary and conclusions; 22 Summary of conclusions; Appendix 1 Silver content of imperial denarii. | |
505 | 8 | |a Appendix 2 Gold to silver ratiosAppendix 3 Coins of unusual or irregular composition; Appendix 4 Denarius hoards of the period from Caligula to Trajan's reform (AD37-99); Appendix 5 Key to Figs. 15.1-15.4; Bibliography; Lead isotope bibliography; Index. | |
650 | 0 | |a Coins, Roman. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027857 | |
650 | 0 | |a Silver coins |z Rome. | |
650 | 0 | |a Silver |x Metallurgy. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122594 | |
650 | 0 | |a Metals |x Analysis. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084169 | |
650 | 0 | |a Numismatics, Roman. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093267 | |
650 | 0 | |a Coinage |z Rome |x History. | |
651 | 0 | |a Rome |x Antiquities. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115088 | |
651 | 0 | |a Rome |x History |y Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115127 | |
650 | 6 | |a Monnaies romaines. | |
650 | 6 | |a Monnaies d'argent |z Rome. | |
650 | 6 | |a Argent |x Métallurgie. | |
650 | 6 | |a Métaux |x Analyse. | |
650 | 6 | |a Numismatique |z Rome. | |
650 | 6 | |a Monnaie |x Frappe |z Rome |x Histoire. | |
651 | 6 | |a Rome |x Antiquités. | |
651 | 6 | |a Rome |x Histoire |y 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) | |
650 | 7 | |a ART |x Sculpture & Installation. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Antiquities |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Coinage |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Coins, Roman |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Metals |x Analysis |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Numismatics, Roman |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Silver coins |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Silver |x Metallurgy |2 fast | |
651 | 7 | |a Rome (Empire) |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Silbermünze |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137416-2 | |
650 | 7 | |a Silbergehalt |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384975-1 | |
651 | 7 | |a Römisches Reich |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076778-4 | |
650 | 7 | |a Silbermünze. |2 gnd |0 (DE-601)105650226 | |
650 | 7 | |a Denar |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4257529-1 | |
650 | 7 | |a Metallanalyse |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169566-5 | |
651 | 7 | |a Römisches Reich. |2 gnd |0 (DE-601)106082094 | |
650 | 7 | |a Monnaies romaines. |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Monnaie |z Rome |x Histoire. |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Romerska mynt. |2 sao | |
650 | 7 | |a Silvermynt. |2 sao | |
650 | 7 | |a Metallurgi. |2 sao | |
651 | 7 | |a Romerska riket |y 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) |2 sao | |
648 | 7 | |a 30 B.C.-284 A.D |2 fast | |
655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
700 | 1 | |a Ponting, Matthew. | |
700 | 1 | |a Evans, Jane |c (Geochemist) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjJg4VTRrYQRg3JJcQKtGb |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014018595 | |
700 | 1 | |a Pashley, Vanessa. | |
700 | 1 | |a Somerfield, Christopher. | |
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776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Butcher, Kevin. |t Metallurgy of Roman silver coinage. |d Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2014 |w (DLC) 2014009514 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn903198381 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1816882302977835008 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Butcher, Kevin |
author2 | Ponting, Matthew Evans, Jane (Geochemist) Pashley, Vanessa Somerfield, Christopher |
author2_role | |
author2_variant | m p mp j e je v p vp c s cs |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014018595 |
author_facet | Butcher, Kevin Ponting, Matthew Evans, Jane (Geochemist) Pashley, Vanessa Somerfield, Christopher |
author_role | |
author_sort | Butcher, Kevin |
author_variant | k b kb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | C - Historical Sciences |
callnumber-label | CJ851 |
callnumber-raw | CJ851 .B88 2014 |
callnumber-search | CJ851 .B88 2014 |
callnumber-sort | CJ 3851 B88 42014 |
callnumber-subject | CJ - Numismatics |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Part I General introduction; 1 Roman silver coinage and monetary history; 2 Roman silver coinage and monetary stability; 3 A science on the margins of numismatics: a history of metrological and metallurgical studies; 4 Metrology and hoard analysis; 5 The issue of 'fineness', of instrumental analysis and of data quality; 6 Metallography and the production of denarius blanks; 7 The material sampled; Part II The denarius; 8 The Julio-Claudian background, 2BC to AD64. 9 The reforms of Nero, AD 64-6810 The Civil Wars, AD 68-69: Rome; 11 The western denarii of the Civil Wars; 12 From Vespasian to the reform of Domitian, AD 69-82; 13 The reforms of Domitian; 14 From Nerva to the reform of Trajan, AD 96-99; 15 The denarius: summary and conclusions; Part III Provincial silver coinages; Introduction to Part III; 16 Cistophori of Asia; 17 Other provincial silver of Asia Minor; 18 Caesarea in Cappadocia; 19 Syria; 20 Egypt; 21 Provincial silver coinages: summary and conclusions; 22 Summary of conclusions; Appendix 1 Silver content of imperial denarii. Appendix 2 Gold to silver ratiosAppendix 3 Coins of unusual or irregular composition; Appendix 4 Denarius hoards of the period from Caligula to Trajan's reform (AD37-99); Appendix 5 Key to Figs. 15.1-15.4; Bibliography; Lead isotope bibliography; Index. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)903198381 |
dewey-full | 737.4937/63 |
dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
dewey-ones | 737 - Numismatics and sigillography |
dewey-raw | 737.4937/63 |
dewey-search | 737.4937/63 |
dewey-sort | 3737.4937 263 |
dewey-tens | 730 - Sculpture and related arts |
discipline | Kunstgeschichte |
era | 30 B.C.-284 A.D fast |
era_facet | 30 B.C.-284 A.D |
format | Electronic eBook |
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genre | History fast |
genre_facet | History |
geographic | Rome Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115088 Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115127 Rome Antiquités. Rome Histoire 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) Rome (Empire) fast Römisches Reich gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076778-4 Römisches Reich. gnd (DE-601)106082094 Romerska riket 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) sao |
geographic_facet | Rome Antiquities. Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. Rome Antiquités. Rome Histoire 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) Rome (Empire) Römisches Reich Römisches Reich. Romerska riket 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn903198381 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:26:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781139225274 1139225278 9781316072707 1316072703 9781316075067 1316075060 9781316079805 1316079805 1107027128 9781107027121 |
language | English |
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owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
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psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2014 |
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publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press, |
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spelling | Butcher, Kevin. The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / Kevin Butcher and Matthew Ponting ; with contributions by Jane Evans, Vanessa Pashley and Christopher Somerfield. Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2014. 1 online resource text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. "The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves has a direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"-- Provided by publisher Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Part I General introduction; 1 Roman silver coinage and monetary history; 2 Roman silver coinage and monetary stability; 3 A science on the margins of numismatics: a history of metrological and metallurgical studies; 4 Metrology and hoard analysis; 5 The issue of 'fineness', of instrumental analysis and of data quality; 6 Metallography and the production of denarius blanks; 7 The material sampled; Part II The denarius; 8 The Julio-Claudian background, 2BC to AD64. 9 The reforms of Nero, AD 64-6810 The Civil Wars, AD 68-69: Rome; 11 The western denarii of the Civil Wars; 12 From Vespasian to the reform of Domitian, AD 69-82; 13 The reforms of Domitian; 14 From Nerva to the reform of Trajan, AD 96-99; 15 The denarius: summary and conclusions; Part III Provincial silver coinages; Introduction to Part III; 16 Cistophori of Asia; 17 Other provincial silver of Asia Minor; 18 Caesarea in Cappadocia; 19 Syria; 20 Egypt; 21 Provincial silver coinages: summary and conclusions; 22 Summary of conclusions; Appendix 1 Silver content of imperial denarii. Appendix 2 Gold to silver ratiosAppendix 3 Coins of unusual or irregular composition; Appendix 4 Denarius hoards of the period from Caligula to Trajan's reform (AD37-99); Appendix 5 Key to Figs. 15.1-15.4; Bibliography; Lead isotope bibliography; Index. Coins, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027857 Silver coins Rome. Silver Metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122594 Metals Analysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084169 Numismatics, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093267 Coinage Rome History. Rome Antiquities. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115088 Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115127 Monnaies romaines. Monnaies d'argent Rome. Argent Métallurgie. Métaux Analyse. Numismatique Rome. Monnaie Frappe Rome Histoire. Rome Antiquités. Rome Histoire 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) ART Sculpture & Installation. bisacsh Antiquities fast Coinage fast Coins, Roman fast Metals Analysis fast Numismatics, Roman fast Silver coins fast Silver Metallurgy fast Rome (Empire) fast Silbermünze gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137416-2 Silbergehalt gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384975-1 Römisches Reich gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076778-4 Silbermünze. gnd (DE-601)105650226 Denar gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4257529-1 Metallanalyse gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169566-5 Römisches Reich. gnd (DE-601)106082094 Monnaies romaines. ram Monnaie Rome Histoire. ram Romerska mynt. sao Silvermynt. sao Metallurgi. sao Romerska riket 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) sao 30 B.C.-284 A.D fast History fast Ponting, Matthew. Evans, Jane (Geochemist) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjJg4VTRrYQRg3JJcQKtGb http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014018595 Pashley, Vanessa. Somerfield, Christopher. has work: The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGtcfTPcMPt6KTWjm9mkym https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Butcher, Kevin. Metallurgy of Roman silver coinage. Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2014 (DLC) 2014009514 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=919771 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Butcher, Kevin The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Part I General introduction; 1 Roman silver coinage and monetary history; 2 Roman silver coinage and monetary stability; 3 A science on the margins of numismatics: a history of metrological and metallurgical studies; 4 Metrology and hoard analysis; 5 The issue of 'fineness', of instrumental analysis and of data quality; 6 Metallography and the production of denarius blanks; 7 The material sampled; Part II The denarius; 8 The Julio-Claudian background, 2BC to AD64. 9 The reforms of Nero, AD 64-6810 The Civil Wars, AD 68-69: Rome; 11 The western denarii of the Civil Wars; 12 From Vespasian to the reform of Domitian, AD 69-82; 13 The reforms of Domitian; 14 From Nerva to the reform of Trajan, AD 96-99; 15 The denarius: summary and conclusions; Part III Provincial silver coinages; Introduction to Part III; 16 Cistophori of Asia; 17 Other provincial silver of Asia Minor; 18 Caesarea in Cappadocia; 19 Syria; 20 Egypt; 21 Provincial silver coinages: summary and conclusions; 22 Summary of conclusions; Appendix 1 Silver content of imperial denarii. Appendix 2 Gold to silver ratiosAppendix 3 Coins of unusual or irregular composition; Appendix 4 Denarius hoards of the period from Caligula to Trajan's reform (AD37-99); Appendix 5 Key to Figs. 15.1-15.4; Bibliography; Lead isotope bibliography; Index. Coins, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027857 Silver coins Rome. Silver Metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122594 Metals Analysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084169 Numismatics, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093267 Coinage Rome History. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies d'argent Rome. Argent Métallurgie. Métaux Analyse. Numismatique Rome. Monnaie Frappe Rome Histoire. ART Sculpture & Installation. bisacsh Antiquities fast Coinage fast Coins, Roman fast Metals Analysis fast Numismatics, Roman fast Silver coins fast Silver Metallurgy fast Silbermünze gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137416-2 Silbergehalt gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384975-1 Silbermünze. gnd (DE-601)105650226 Denar gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4257529-1 Metallanalyse gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169566-5 Monnaies romaines. ram Monnaie Rome Histoire. ram Romerska mynt. sao Silvermynt. sao Metallurgi. sao |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027857 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122594 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084169 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093267 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115088 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115127 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137416-2 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384975-1 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076778-4 (DE-601)105650226 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4257529-1 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169566-5 (DE-601)106082094 |
title | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / |
title_auth | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / |
title_exact_search | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / |
title_full | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / Kevin Butcher and Matthew Ponting ; with contributions by Jane Evans, Vanessa Pashley and Christopher Somerfield. |
title_fullStr | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / Kevin Butcher and Matthew Ponting ; with contributions by Jane Evans, Vanessa Pashley and Christopher Somerfield. |
title_full_unstemmed | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / Kevin Butcher and Matthew Ponting ; with contributions by Jane Evans, Vanessa Pashley and Christopher Somerfield. |
title_short | The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage : |
title_sort | metallurgy of roman silver coinage from the reform of nero to the reform of trajan |
title_sub | from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan / |
topic | Coins, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027857 Silver coins Rome. Silver Metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122594 Metals Analysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084169 Numismatics, Roman. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093267 Coinage Rome History. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies d'argent Rome. Argent Métallurgie. Métaux Analyse. Numismatique Rome. Monnaie Frappe Rome Histoire. ART Sculpture & Installation. bisacsh Antiquities fast Coinage fast Coins, Roman fast Metals Analysis fast Numismatics, Roman fast Silver coins fast Silver Metallurgy fast Silbermünze gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137416-2 Silbergehalt gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4384975-1 Silbermünze. gnd (DE-601)105650226 Denar gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4257529-1 Metallanalyse gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169566-5 Monnaies romaines. ram Monnaie Rome Histoire. ram Romerska mynt. sao Silvermynt. sao Metallurgi. sao |
topic_facet | Coins, Roman. Silver coins Rome. Silver Metallurgy. Metals Analysis. Numismatics, Roman. Coinage Rome History. Rome Antiquities. Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies d'argent Rome. Argent Métallurgie. Métaux Analyse. Numismatique Rome. Monnaie Frappe Rome Histoire. Rome Antiquités. Rome Histoire 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) ART Sculpture & Installation. Antiquities Coinage Coins, Roman Metals Analysis Numismatics, Roman Silver coins Silver Metallurgy Rome (Empire) Silbermünze Silbergehalt Römisches Reich Silbermünze. Denar Metallanalyse Römisches Reich. Monnaie Rome Histoire. Romerska mynt. Silvermynt. Metallurgi. Romerska riket 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) History |
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