Proportional liability :: analytical and comparative perspectives /
Courts have, traditionally, required the plaintiff to prove to the requisite standard of proof that causation exists. This monograph addresses what has, to date, been a modest reform toward permitting recovery based on a probability that causation exists, discounting the damages awarded by the proba...
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin :
De Gruyter,
[2013]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Tort and insurance law ;
v. 33. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Courts have, traditionally, required the plaintiff to prove to the requisite standard of proof that causation exists. This monograph addresses what has, to date, been a modest reform toward permitting recovery based on a probability that causation exists, discounting the damages awarded by the probability of causation. The central purpose of our inquiry is to employ a comparative methodology to better understand how different legal systems respond to causal uncertainty and to examine why, how and in what situations rules of proportional liability can promote the goals of tort law. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xix, 376 pages) |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9783110282580 3110282585 |
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245 | 0 | 0 | |a Proportional liability : |b analytical and comparative perspectives / |c Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch (eds) ; with contributions by Bjarte Askeland [and 22 others]. |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin : |b De Gruyter, |c [2013] | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (xix, 376 pages) | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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490 | 1 | |a Tort and Insurance Law ; |v Vol 33 | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
505 | 0 | |a General Report: Causal Uncertainty and Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Report; I. Introduction; 1. Meaning and Definition of Proportional Liability in the Project; 2. Causal Proportional Liability Contrasted with Proportional Liability Among Multiple Tortfeasors Based on Contributory (Comparative) Negligence; 3. The Aim of This Project; 4. Structure; II. Categories of Proportional Liability; 1. Why Categorize?; 2. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; A. Sub-category A1 -- 'alternative liability' -- indeterminate tortfeasors. | |
505 | 8 | |a B. Sub-category A2 -- 'market-share liability' -- causally unrelated tortfeasors and victimsC. Sub-category A3 -- 'pollution or drug cases' -- indeterminate victims; D. Sub-category A4 -- 'The hard case'; E. Sub-category A5 -- 'lost chances'; 3. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm; A. Sub-category B1 -- all parts of P's harm were caused by liable Ds; B. Sub-category B2 -- some parts of P's harm were caused by other factors; 4. Category C -- Unrealized Risks with Potential for Future Harms; 5. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; III. Policy Considerations; IV. Burden and Standard of Proof. | |
505 | 8 | |a v. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm1. Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; A. Analysis; B. A1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; A. Analysis; B. A2 cases in comparison; 3. Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims; A. Analysis; B. A3 cases in comparison; 4. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'; A. Analysis; B. A4 cases in comparison; 5. Sub-category A5 -- The 'Lost Chance' Doctrine; A. Analysis; B. A5 cases in comparison. | |
505 | 8 | |a VI. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm1. Sub-category B1 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Tortious Actors; A. Analysis; B. B1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category B2 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Non-tortious Factors; A. Analysis; B. B2 cases in comparison; VII. Category C -- Risks of Future Harm; 1. Sub-category C1 -- Future Harm Uncertain Entirely; A. Analysis; B. C1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-Category C2 -- Extent of Future Harm Uncertain; A. Analysis; B. C2 cases in comparison; VIII. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; 1. On the meaning of combination cases. | |
505 | 8 | |a 2. How to cope with 'combination cases'IX. Summary and Conclusions; 1. How to Approach CPL Issues?; 2. The Relevant Factual Effects of CPL; 3. Normative Considerations; 4. On the Cautious Monitored Development of CPL; 5. On the Comparative Landscape; 6. On Future Developments; Categories of Proportional Liability; Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims. | |
505 | 8 | |a Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case' | |
520 | |a Courts have, traditionally, required the plaintiff to prove to the requisite standard of proof that causation exists. This monograph addresses what has, to date, been a modest reform toward permitting recovery based on a probability that causation exists, discounting the damages awarded by the probability of causation. The central purpose of our inquiry is to employ a comparative methodology to better understand how different legal systems respond to causal uncertainty and to examine why, how and in what situations rules of proportional liability can promote the goals of tort law. | ||
546 | |a In English. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Liability (Law) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076398 | |
650 | 0 | |a Torts |z United States. | |
650 | 6 | |a Responsabilité civile |z États-Unis. | |
650 | 6 | |a Responsabilité (Droit) | |
650 | 7 | |a LAW |x Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Torts |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Liability (Law) |2 fast | |
651 | 7 | |a United States |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq | |
653 | |a Tort Law. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Gilʻad, Yiśraʼel. |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjMfmfX9RbdwbKVphdHYMX |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040342 | |
700 | 1 | |a Green, Michael D., |d 1950- |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBwPPtHTPjWv6yC6mvj4q |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95099046 | |
700 | 1 | |a Koch, Bernhard A. |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcGhhmkJxPvDGV7DPY9Dq |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97036161 | |
700 | 1 | |a Askeland, Bjarte. |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcr8yMdvFQpMfwJ6hwwG3 |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2005006980 | |
758 | |i has work: |a Proportional liability (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGrcfkByd4yT8tJYx8tc4C |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
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830 | 0 | |a Tort and insurance law ; |v v. 33. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2001015811 | |
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author2 | Gilʻad, Yiśraʼel Green, Michael D., 1950- Koch, Bernhard A. Askeland, Bjarte |
author2_role | |
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author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040342 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95099046 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97036161 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2005006980 |
author_facet | Gilʻad, Yiśraʼel Green, Michael D., 1950- Koch, Bernhard A. Askeland, Bjarte |
author_sort | Gilʻad, Yiśraʼel |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | K - Law |
callnumber-label | K579 |
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callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | General Report: Causal Uncertainty and Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Report; I. Introduction; 1. Meaning and Definition of Proportional Liability in the Project; 2. Causal Proportional Liability Contrasted with Proportional Liability Among Multiple Tortfeasors Based on Contributory (Comparative) Negligence; 3. The Aim of This Project; 4. Structure; II. Categories of Proportional Liability; 1. Why Categorize?; 2. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; A. Sub-category A1 -- 'alternative liability' -- indeterminate tortfeasors. B. Sub-category A2 -- 'market-share liability' -- causally unrelated tortfeasors and victimsC. Sub-category A3 -- 'pollution or drug cases' -- indeterminate victims; D. Sub-category A4 -- 'The hard case'; E. Sub-category A5 -- 'lost chances'; 3. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm; A. Sub-category B1 -- all parts of P's harm were caused by liable Ds; B. Sub-category B2 -- some parts of P's harm were caused by other factors; 4. Category C -- Unrealized Risks with Potential for Future Harms; 5. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; III. Policy Considerations; IV. Burden and Standard of Proof. v. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm1. Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; A. Analysis; B. A1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; A. Analysis; B. A2 cases in comparison; 3. Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims; A. Analysis; B. A3 cases in comparison; 4. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'; A. Analysis; B. A4 cases in comparison; 5. Sub-category A5 -- The 'Lost Chance' Doctrine; A. Analysis; B. A5 cases in comparison. VI. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm1. Sub-category B1 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Tortious Actors; A. Analysis; B. B1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category B2 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Non-tortious Factors; A. Analysis; B. B2 cases in comparison; VII. Category C -- Risks of Future Harm; 1. Sub-category C1 -- Future Harm Uncertain Entirely; A. Analysis; B. C1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-Category C2 -- Extent of Future Harm Uncertain; A. Analysis; B. C2 cases in comparison; VIII. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; 1. On the meaning of combination cases. 2. How to cope with 'combination cases'IX. Summary and Conclusions; 1. How to Approach CPL Issues?; 2. The Relevant Factual Effects of CPL; 3. Normative Considerations; 4. On the Cautious Monitored Development of CPL; 5. On the Comparative Landscape; 6. On Future Developments; Categories of Proportional Liability; Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case' |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)862746299 |
dewey-full | 346.03 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
dewey-raw | 346.03 |
dewey-search | 346.03 |
dewey-sort | 3346.03 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Electronic eBook |
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Introduction; 1. Meaning and Definition of Proportional Liability in the Project; 2. Causal Proportional Liability Contrasted with Proportional Liability Among Multiple Tortfeasors Based on Contributory (Comparative) Negligence; 3. The Aim of This Project; 4. Structure; II. Categories of Proportional Liability; 1. Why Categorize?; 2. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; A. Sub-category A1 -- 'alternative liability' -- indeterminate tortfeasors.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">B. Sub-category A2 -- 'market-share liability' -- causally unrelated tortfeasors and victimsC. Sub-category A3 -- 'pollution or drug cases' -- indeterminate victims; D. Sub-category A4 -- 'The hard case'; E. Sub-category A5 -- 'lost chances'; 3. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm; A. Sub-category B1 -- all parts of P's harm were caused by liable Ds; B. Sub-category B2 -- some parts of P's harm were caused by other factors; 4. Category C -- Unrealized Risks with Potential for Future Harms; 5. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; III. Policy Considerations; IV. Burden and Standard of Proof.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">v. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm1. Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; A. Analysis; B. A1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; A. Analysis; B. A2 cases in comparison; 3. Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims; A. Analysis; B. A3 cases in comparison; 4. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'; A. Analysis; B. A4 cases in comparison; 5. Sub-category A5 -- The 'Lost Chance' Doctrine; A. Analysis; B. A5 cases in comparison.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VI. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm1. Sub-category B1 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Tortious Actors; A. Analysis; B. B1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category B2 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Non-tortious Factors; A. Analysis; B. B2 cases in comparison; VII. Category C -- Risks of Future Harm; 1. Sub-category C1 -- Future Harm Uncertain Entirely; A. Analysis; B. C1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-Category C2 -- Extent of Future Harm Uncertain; A. Analysis; B. C2 cases in comparison; VIII. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; 1. On the meaning of combination cases.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. How to cope with 'combination cases'IX. Summary and Conclusions; 1. How to Approach CPL Issues?; 2. The Relevant Factual Effects of CPL; 3. Normative Considerations; 4. On the Cautious Monitored Development of CPL; 5. On the Comparative Landscape; 6. On Future Developments; Categories of Proportional Liability; Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Courts have, traditionally, required the plaintiff to prove to the requisite standard of proof that causation exists. This monograph addresses what has, to date, been a modest reform toward permitting recovery based on a probability that causation exists, discounting the damages awarded by the probability of causation. 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geographic | United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq |
geographic_facet | United States |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn862746299 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:25:38Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783110282580 3110282585 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 862746299 |
open_access_boolean | |
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physical | 1 online resource (xix, 376 pages) |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2013 |
publishDateSearch | 2013 |
publishDateSort | 2013 |
publisher | De Gruyter, |
record_format | marc |
series | Tort and insurance law ; |
series2 | Tort and Insurance Law ; |
spelling | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch (eds) ; with contributions by Bjarte Askeland [and 22 others]. Berlin : De Gruyter, [2013] 1 online resource (xix, 376 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file Tort and Insurance Law ; Vol 33 Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. General Report: Causal Uncertainty and Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Report; I. Introduction; 1. Meaning and Definition of Proportional Liability in the Project; 2. Causal Proportional Liability Contrasted with Proportional Liability Among Multiple Tortfeasors Based on Contributory (Comparative) Negligence; 3. The Aim of This Project; 4. Structure; II. Categories of Proportional Liability; 1. Why Categorize?; 2. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; A. Sub-category A1 -- 'alternative liability' -- indeterminate tortfeasors. B. Sub-category A2 -- 'market-share liability' -- causally unrelated tortfeasors and victimsC. Sub-category A3 -- 'pollution or drug cases' -- indeterminate victims; D. Sub-category A4 -- 'The hard case'; E. Sub-category A5 -- 'lost chances'; 3. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm; A. Sub-category B1 -- all parts of P's harm were caused by liable Ds; B. Sub-category B2 -- some parts of P's harm were caused by other factors; 4. Category C -- Unrealized Risks with Potential for Future Harms; 5. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; III. Policy Considerations; IV. Burden and Standard of Proof. v. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm1. Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; A. Analysis; B. A1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; A. Analysis; B. A2 cases in comparison; 3. Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims; A. Analysis; B. A3 cases in comparison; 4. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'; A. Analysis; B. A4 cases in comparison; 5. Sub-category A5 -- The 'Lost Chance' Doctrine; A. Analysis; B. A5 cases in comparison. VI. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm1. Sub-category B1 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Tortious Actors; A. Analysis; B. B1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category B2 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Non-tortious Factors; A. Analysis; B. B2 cases in comparison; VII. Category C -- Risks of Future Harm; 1. Sub-category C1 -- Future Harm Uncertain Entirely; A. Analysis; B. C1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-Category C2 -- Extent of Future Harm Uncertain; A. Analysis; B. C2 cases in comparison; VIII. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; 1. On the meaning of combination cases. 2. How to cope with 'combination cases'IX. Summary and Conclusions; 1. How to Approach CPL Issues?; 2. The Relevant Factual Effects of CPL; 3. Normative Considerations; 4. On the Cautious Monitored Development of CPL; 5. On the Comparative Landscape; 6. On Future Developments; Categories of Proportional Liability; Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case' Courts have, traditionally, required the plaintiff to prove to the requisite standard of proof that causation exists. This monograph addresses what has, to date, been a modest reform toward permitting recovery based on a probability that causation exists, discounting the damages awarded by the probability of causation. The central purpose of our inquiry is to employ a comparative methodology to better understand how different legal systems respond to causal uncertainty and to examine why, how and in what situations rules of proportional liability can promote the goals of tort law. In English. Liability (Law) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076398 Torts United States. Responsabilité civile États-Unis. Responsabilité (Droit) LAW Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice. bisacsh Torts fast Liability (Law) fast United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq Tort Law. Gilʻad, Yiśraʼel. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjMfmfX9RbdwbKVphdHYMX http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040342 Green, Michael D., 1950- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBwPPtHTPjWv6yC6mvj4q http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n95099046 Koch, Bernhard A. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcGhhmkJxPvDGV7DPY9Dq http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97036161 Askeland, Bjarte. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcr8yMdvFQpMfwJ6hwwG3 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2005006980 has work: Proportional liability (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGrcfkByd4yT8tJYx8tc4C https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Proportional liability 9783110282535 (OCoLC)785071768 Tort and insurance law ; v. 33. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2001015811 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=661702 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / Tort and insurance law ; General Report: Causal Uncertainty and Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Report; I. Introduction; 1. Meaning and Definition of Proportional Liability in the Project; 2. Causal Proportional Liability Contrasted with Proportional Liability Among Multiple Tortfeasors Based on Contributory (Comparative) Negligence; 3. The Aim of This Project; 4. Structure; II. Categories of Proportional Liability; 1. Why Categorize?; 2. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; A. Sub-category A1 -- 'alternative liability' -- indeterminate tortfeasors. B. Sub-category A2 -- 'market-share liability' -- causally unrelated tortfeasors and victimsC. Sub-category A3 -- 'pollution or drug cases' -- indeterminate victims; D. Sub-category A4 -- 'The hard case'; E. Sub-category A5 -- 'lost chances'; 3. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm; A. Sub-category B1 -- all parts of P's harm were caused by liable Ds; B. Sub-category B2 -- some parts of P's harm were caused by other factors; 4. Category C -- Unrealized Risks with Potential for Future Harms; 5. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; III. Policy Considerations; IV. Burden and Standard of Proof. v. Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm1. Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; A. Analysis; B. A1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; A. Analysis; B. A2 cases in comparison; 3. Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims; A. Analysis; B. A3 cases in comparison; 4. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case'; A. Analysis; B. A4 cases in comparison; 5. Sub-category A5 -- The 'Lost Chance' Doctrine; A. Analysis; B. A5 cases in comparison. VI. Category B -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm1. Sub-category B1 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Tortious Actors; A. Analysis; B. B1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-category B2 -- Indeterminate Parts of Harm Caused by Non-tortious Factors; A. Analysis; B. B2 cases in comparison; VII. Category C -- Risks of Future Harm; 1. Sub-category C1 -- Future Harm Uncertain Entirely; A. Analysis; B. C1 cases in comparison; 2. Sub-Category C2 -- Extent of Future Harm Uncertain; A. Analysis; B. C2 cases in comparison; VIII. Category D -- 'Combination Cases'; 1. On the meaning of combination cases. 2. How to cope with 'combination cases'IX. Summary and Conclusions; 1. How to Approach CPL Issues?; 2. The Relevant Factual Effects of CPL; 3. Normative Considerations; 4. On the Cautious Monitored Development of CPL; 5. On the Comparative Landscape; 6. On Future Developments; Categories of Proportional Liability; Category A -- Uncertain Causes of Past Harm; Sub-category A1 -- 'Alternative Liability' -- Indeterminate Tortfeasor; Sub-category A2 -- 'Market-share Liability' -- Causally Unrelated Tortfeasors and Victims; Sub-category A3 -- 'Pollution or Drug Cases' -- Indeterminate Victims. Sub-category A4 -- 'The Hard Case' Liability (Law) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076398 Torts United States. Responsabilité civile États-Unis. Responsabilité (Droit) LAW Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice. bisacsh Torts fast Liability (Law) fast |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076398 |
title | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / |
title_auth | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / |
title_exact_search | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / |
title_full | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch (eds) ; with contributions by Bjarte Askeland [and 22 others]. |
title_fullStr | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch (eds) ; with contributions by Bjarte Askeland [and 22 others]. |
title_full_unstemmed | Proportional liability : analytical and comparative perspectives / Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch (eds) ; with contributions by Bjarte Askeland [and 22 others]. |
title_short | Proportional liability : |
title_sort | proportional liability analytical and comparative perspectives |
title_sub | analytical and comparative perspectives / |
topic | Liability (Law) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076398 Torts United States. Responsabilité civile États-Unis. Responsabilité (Droit) LAW Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice. bisacsh Torts fast Liability (Law) fast |
topic_facet | Liability (Law) Torts United States. Responsabilité civile États-Unis. Responsabilité (Droit) LAW Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice. Torts United States |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=661702 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gilʻadyisraʼel proportionalliabilityanalyticalandcomparativeperspectives AT greenmichaeld proportionalliabilityanalyticalandcomparativeperspectives AT kochbernharda proportionalliabilityanalyticalandcomparativeperspectives AT askelandbjarte proportionalliabilityanalyticalandcomparativeperspectives |