Internet freedom & political space /:
The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil s...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, CA :
RAND,
[2013]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research report (Rand Corporation) ;
RR295. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect." |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxiv, 261 pages) |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: | 9780833080660 0833080660 9780833080646 0833080644 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Tkacheva, Olesya. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Internet freedom & political space / |c Olesya Tkacheva, Lowell H. Schwartz, Martin C. Libicki, Julie E. Taylor, Jeffrey Martini, Caroline Baxter. |
| 246 | 3 | |a Internet freedom and political space | |
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| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on Nov. 29, 2013). | |
| 520 | |a The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect." | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Ch. 1. Introduction: the autocratic challenge and Internet freedom -- ch. 2. The Internet and political process in different regimes -- ch. 3. Cyberactivists, social media, and the anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt -- ch. 4. Internet freedom and political change in Syria -- ch. 5. The Internet in China: threatened tool of expression and mobilization -- ch. 6. Fighting electoral fraud in the 2011 Russian election with Internet and social media -- ch. 7. Information freedom during the Cold War: the impact of Western radio broadcasts -- ch. 8. Internet freedom: measure and countermeasure -- ch. 9. Key findings and policy implications for Internet freedom programs' design -- Appendix. Electoral fraud variable and summary statistics for the Russia case study. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Autocratic Challenge and Internet Freedom; Political Space and the Internet; Styles of Repression; Introduction to Internet Freedom Programs; Organization of the Report; CHAPTER TWO: The Internet and Political Process in Different Regimes; Is the Internet Transforming Politics? Where and How?; Cyberactivism in Democratic and Nondemocratic Regimes; How and Where Can Internet Freedom (Technologies) Transform Political Space? | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Political Communication and Social MobilizationInternet Freedom and Framing Process; Key Actors in Cyberspace; Bloggers, Netizens, and Political Space; Web 2.0 Users and Political Space; Online Activists and Political Space; Internet Freedom and the Modes of Transformation of Political Space; Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE: Cyberactivists, Social Media, and the Anti-Mubarak Protests in Egypt; Social Media's Significance: The Debate; Cyberenthusiasts; Cyber-Killjoys; How Social Media Bridged Egypt's Mobilization Gaps. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Social Media Was the Opposition's Only Tool for Reaching and Mobilizing a Mass BaseNo Other Opposition Force Would Confront the State with Mass Action; Military Considered Defection Only After Demonstrations Grew and It Was Forced to Either Shoot or Remove Mubarak; Conclusion: What This Means for the Study of Social Media; CHAPTER FOUR: Internet Freedom and Political Change in Syria; Internet Usage by the Numbers; Internet Censorship; Use of the Internet in the Syrian Uprising; Circumvention Technologies During the Protests; Regime Adaptation; External Dimensions. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a How Internet Freedom Affected Political Change in SyriaCHAPTER FIVE: The Internet in China: Threatened Tool of Expression and Mobilization; Netizens and Authorities in Cyberspace; Censorship and Circumvention Methods; Online Activists and Authorities in Political Space; Online Mobilization and Policy Outcomes; Wenzhou Train Crash; Dalian Chemical Plant; Internet and Popular Mobilization in Rural Areas; Ethnic Riots and the Internet; Internet Freedom Technologies: Tools for the Motivated Elites or Mass-Use Technologies? | |
| 505 | 8 | |a CHAPTER SIX: Fighting Electoral Fraud in the 2011 Russian Election with Internet and Social MediaCritical Information and Postelection Protests; RuNet: Russian Internet; Russian Authorities and Cyberactivists; Golos and Online Election Fraud Reporting; Golos and Citizens' Whistle-Blowing; Electoral Fraud, Social Media, and Post-Election Protests; Social Media and Voter Mobilization; Conclusion; CHAPTER SEVEN: Information Freedom During the Cold War: The Impact of Western Radio Broadcasts; Short-Term and Long-Term Objectives of RFE/RL. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Internet |x Social aspects. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Internet |x Political aspects. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Internet |x Government policy. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Internet |x Aspect social. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Internet |x Aspect politique. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Internet |x Politique gouvernementale. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PSYCHOLOGY |x Social Psychology. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY |z Middle East |z Egypt. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internet |x Government policy |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internet |x Political aspects |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Internet |x Social aspects |2 fast | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Tkacheva, Olesya. |t Internet freedom and political space. |d Santa Monica, CA : RAND, [2013] |z 9780833080639 |w (DLC) 2013033674 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Research report (Rand Corporation) ; |v RR295. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013072664 | |
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| 880 | |6 520-00/(Q |a The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-a⁺ђvis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect." | ||
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| adam_text | |
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| author | Tkacheva, Olesya |
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| contents | Ch. 1. Introduction: the autocratic challenge and Internet freedom -- ch. 2. The Internet and political process in different regimes -- ch. 3. Cyberactivists, social media, and the anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt -- ch. 4. Internet freedom and political change in Syria -- ch. 5. The Internet in China: threatened tool of expression and mobilization -- ch. 6. Fighting electoral fraud in the 2011 Russian election with Internet and social media -- ch. 7. Information freedom during the Cold War: the impact of Western radio broadcasts -- ch. 8. Internet freedom: measure and countermeasure -- ch. 9. Key findings and policy implications for Internet freedom programs' design -- Appendix. Electoral fraud variable and summary statistics for the Russia case study. Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Autocratic Challenge and Internet Freedom; Political Space and the Internet; Styles of Repression; Introduction to Internet Freedom Programs; Organization of the Report; CHAPTER TWO: The Internet and Political Process in Different Regimes; Is the Internet Transforming Politics? Where and How?; Cyberactivism in Democratic and Nondemocratic Regimes; How and Where Can Internet Freedom (Technologies) Transform Political Space? Political Communication and Social MobilizationInternet Freedom and Framing Process; Key Actors in Cyberspace; Bloggers, Netizens, and Political Space; Web 2.0 Users and Political Space; Online Activists and Political Space; Internet Freedom and the Modes of Transformation of Political Space; Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE: Cyberactivists, Social Media, and the Anti-Mubarak Protests in Egypt; Social Media's Significance: The Debate; Cyberenthusiasts; Cyber-Killjoys; How Social Media Bridged Egypt's Mobilization Gaps. Social Media Was the Opposition's Only Tool for Reaching and Mobilizing a Mass BaseNo Other Opposition Force Would Confront the State with Mass Action; Military Considered Defection Only After Demonstrations Grew and It Was Forced to Either Shoot or Remove Mubarak; Conclusion: What This Means for the Study of Social Media; CHAPTER FOUR: Internet Freedom and Political Change in Syria; Internet Usage by the Numbers; Internet Censorship; Use of the Internet in the Syrian Uprising; Circumvention Technologies During the Protests; Regime Adaptation; External Dimensions. How Internet Freedom Affected Political Change in SyriaCHAPTER FIVE: The Internet in China: Threatened Tool of Expression and Mobilization; Netizens and Authorities in Cyberspace; Censorship and Circumvention Methods; Online Activists and Authorities in Political Space; Online Mobilization and Policy Outcomes; Wenzhou Train Crash; Dalian Chemical Plant; Internet and Popular Mobilization in Rural Areas; Ethnic Riots and the Internet; Internet Freedom Technologies: Tools for the Motivated Elites or Mass-Use Technologies? CHAPTER SIX: Fighting Electoral Fraud in the 2011 Russian Election with Internet and Social MediaCritical Information and Postelection Protests; RuNet: Russian Internet; Russian Authorities and Cyberactivists; Golos and Online Election Fraud Reporting; Golos and Citizens' Whistle-Blowing; Electoral Fraud, Social Media, and Post-Election Protests; Social Media and Voter Mobilization; Conclusion; CHAPTER SEVEN: Information Freedom During the Cold War: The Impact of Western Radio Broadcasts; Short-Term and Long-Term Objectives of RFE/RL. |
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ch. 1. Introduction: the autocratic challenge and Internet freedom -- ch. 2. The Internet and political process in different regimes -- ch. 3. Cyberactivists, social media, and the anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt -- ch. 4. Internet freedom and political change in Syria -- ch. 5. The Internet in China: threatened tool of expression and mobilization -- ch. 6. Fighting electoral fraud in the 2011 Russian election with Internet and social media -- ch. 7. Information freedom during the Cold War: the impact of Western radio broadcasts -- ch. 8. Internet freedom: measure and countermeasure -- ch. 9. Key findings and policy implications for Internet freedom programs' design -- Appendix. Electoral fraud variable and summary statistics for the Russia case study.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Autocratic Challenge and Internet Freedom; Political Space and the Internet; Styles of Repression; Introduction to Internet Freedom Programs; Organization of the Report; CHAPTER TWO: The Internet and Political Process in Different Regimes; Is the Internet Transforming Politics? Where and How?; Cyberactivism in Democratic and Nondemocratic Regimes; How and Where Can Internet Freedom (Technologies) Transform Political Space?</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Political Communication and Social MobilizationInternet Freedom and Framing Process; Key Actors in Cyberspace; Bloggers, Netizens, and Political Space; Web 2.0 Users and Political Space; Online Activists and Political Space; Internet Freedom and the Modes of Transformation of Political Space; Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE: Cyberactivists, Social Media, and the Anti-Mubarak Protests in Egypt; Social Media's Significance: The Debate; Cyberenthusiasts; Cyber-Killjoys; How Social Media Bridged Egypt's Mobilization Gaps.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Social Media Was the Opposition's Only Tool for Reaching and Mobilizing a Mass BaseNo Other Opposition Force Would Confront the State with Mass Action; Military Considered Defection Only After Demonstrations Grew and It Was Forced to Either Shoot or Remove Mubarak; Conclusion: What This Means for the Study of Social Media; CHAPTER FOUR: Internet Freedom and Political Change in Syria; Internet Usage by the Numbers; Internet Censorship; Use of the Internet in the Syrian Uprising; Circumvention Technologies During the Protests; Regime Adaptation; External Dimensions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">How Internet Freedom Affected Political Change in SyriaCHAPTER FIVE: The Internet in China: Threatened Tool of Expression and Mobilization; Netizens and Authorities in Cyberspace; Censorship and Circumvention Methods; Online Activists and Authorities in Political Space; Online Mobilization and Policy Outcomes; Wenzhou Train Crash; Dalian Chemical Plant; Internet and Popular Mobilization in Rural Areas; Ethnic Riots and the Internet; Internet Freedom Technologies: Tools for the Motivated Elites or Mass-Use Technologies?</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHAPTER SIX: Fighting Electoral Fraud in the 2011 Russian Election with Internet and Social MediaCritical Information and Postelection Protests; RuNet: Russian Internet; Russian Authorities and Cyberactivists; Golos and Online Election Fraud Reporting; Golos and Citizens' Whistle-Blowing; Electoral Fraud, Social Media, and Post-Election Protests; Social Media and Voter Mobilization; Conclusion; CHAPTER SEVEN: Information Freedom During the Cold War: The Impact of Western Radio Broadcasts; Short-Term and Long-Term Objectives of RFE/RL.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Social aspects.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Political aspects.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Government policy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Aspect social.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Aspect politique.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Politique gouvernementale.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">PSYCHOLOGY</subfield><subfield code="x">Social Psychology.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY</subfield><subfield code="z">Middle East</subfield><subfield code="z">Egypt.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Government policy</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Political aspects</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="x">Social aspects</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Tkacheva, Olesya.</subfield><subfield code="t">Internet freedom and political space.</subfield><subfield code="d">Santa Monica, CA : RAND, [2013]</subfield><subfield code="z">9780833080639</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2013033674</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Research report (Rand Corporation) ;</subfield><subfield code="v">RR295.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013072664</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=646988</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="6">520-00/(Q</subfield><subfield code="a">The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. 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| spelling | Tkacheva, Olesya. Internet freedom & political space / Olesya Tkacheva, Lowell H. Schwartz, Martin C. Libicki, Julie E. Taylor, Jeffrey Martini, Caroline Baxter. Internet freedom and political space Santa Monica, CA : RAND, [2013] 1 online resource (xxiv, 261 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda RAND Corporation research report series ; RR295 Includes bibliographical references. Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on Nov. 29, 2013). The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect." Ch. 1. Introduction: the autocratic challenge and Internet freedom -- ch. 2. The Internet and political process in different regimes -- ch. 3. Cyberactivists, social media, and the anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt -- ch. 4. Internet freedom and political change in Syria -- ch. 5. The Internet in China: threatened tool of expression and mobilization -- ch. 6. Fighting electoral fraud in the 2011 Russian election with Internet and social media -- ch. 7. Information freedom during the Cold War: the impact of Western radio broadcasts -- ch. 8. Internet freedom: measure and countermeasure -- ch. 9. Key findings and policy implications for Internet freedom programs' design -- Appendix. Electoral fraud variable and summary statistics for the Russia case study. Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Autocratic Challenge and Internet Freedom; Political Space and the Internet; Styles of Repression; Introduction to Internet Freedom Programs; Organization of the Report; CHAPTER TWO: The Internet and Political Process in Different Regimes; Is the Internet Transforming Politics? Where and How?; Cyberactivism in Democratic and Nondemocratic Regimes; How and Where Can Internet Freedom (Technologies) Transform Political Space? Political Communication and Social MobilizationInternet Freedom and Framing Process; Key Actors in Cyberspace; Bloggers, Netizens, and Political Space; Web 2.0 Users and Political Space; Online Activists and Political Space; Internet Freedom and the Modes of Transformation of Political Space; Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE: Cyberactivists, Social Media, and the Anti-Mubarak Protests in Egypt; Social Media's Significance: The Debate; Cyberenthusiasts; Cyber-Killjoys; How Social Media Bridged Egypt's Mobilization Gaps. Social Media Was the Opposition's Only Tool for Reaching and Mobilizing a Mass BaseNo Other Opposition Force Would Confront the State with Mass Action; Military Considered Defection Only After Demonstrations Grew and It Was Forced to Either Shoot or Remove Mubarak; Conclusion: What This Means for the Study of Social Media; CHAPTER FOUR: Internet Freedom and Political Change in Syria; Internet Usage by the Numbers; Internet Censorship; Use of the Internet in the Syrian Uprising; Circumvention Technologies During the Protests; Regime Adaptation; External Dimensions. How Internet Freedom Affected Political Change in SyriaCHAPTER FIVE: The Internet in China: Threatened Tool of Expression and Mobilization; Netizens and Authorities in Cyberspace; Censorship and Circumvention Methods; Online Activists and Authorities in Political Space; Online Mobilization and Policy Outcomes; Wenzhou Train Crash; Dalian Chemical Plant; Internet and Popular Mobilization in Rural Areas; Ethnic Riots and the Internet; Internet Freedom Technologies: Tools for the Motivated Elites or Mass-Use Technologies? CHAPTER SIX: Fighting Electoral Fraud in the 2011 Russian Election with Internet and Social MediaCritical Information and Postelection Protests; RuNet: Russian Internet; Russian Authorities and Cyberactivists; Golos and Online Election Fraud Reporting; Golos and Citizens' Whistle-Blowing; Electoral Fraud, Social Media, and Post-Election Protests; Social Media and Voter Mobilization; Conclusion; CHAPTER SEVEN: Information Freedom During the Cold War: The Impact of Western Radio Broadcasts; Short-Term and Long-Term Objectives of RFE/RL. Internet Social aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185 Internet Political aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645 Internet Government policy. Internet Aspect social. Internet Aspect politique. Internet Politique gouvernementale. PSYCHOLOGY Social Psychology. bisacsh HISTORY Middle East Egypt. bisacsh Internet Government policy fast Internet Political aspects fast Internet Social aspects fast Print version: Tkacheva, Olesya. Internet freedom and political space. Santa Monica, CA : RAND, [2013] 9780833080639 (DLC) 2013033674 Research report (Rand Corporation) ; RR295. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2013072664 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=646988 Volltext 520-00/(Q The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post, and share information online for all, regardless of their place of residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet freedom can empower civil society vis-a⁺ђvis public officials, make the government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all. The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to connect." |
| spellingShingle | Tkacheva, Olesya Internet freedom & political space / Research report (Rand Corporation) ; Ch. 1. Introduction: the autocratic challenge and Internet freedom -- ch. 2. The Internet and political process in different regimes -- ch. 3. Cyberactivists, social media, and the anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt -- ch. 4. Internet freedom and political change in Syria -- ch. 5. The Internet in China: threatened tool of expression and mobilization -- ch. 6. Fighting electoral fraud in the 2011 Russian election with Internet and social media -- ch. 7. Information freedom during the Cold War: the impact of Western radio broadcasts -- ch. 8. Internet freedom: measure and countermeasure -- ch. 9. Key findings and policy implications for Internet freedom programs' design -- Appendix. Electoral fraud variable and summary statistics for the Russia case study. Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Autocratic Challenge and Internet Freedom; Political Space and the Internet; Styles of Repression; Introduction to Internet Freedom Programs; Organization of the Report; CHAPTER TWO: The Internet and Political Process in Different Regimes; Is the Internet Transforming Politics? Where and How?; Cyberactivism in Democratic and Nondemocratic Regimes; How and Where Can Internet Freedom (Technologies) Transform Political Space? Political Communication and Social MobilizationInternet Freedom and Framing Process; Key Actors in Cyberspace; Bloggers, Netizens, and Political Space; Web 2.0 Users and Political Space; Online Activists and Political Space; Internet Freedom and the Modes of Transformation of Political Space; Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE: Cyberactivists, Social Media, and the Anti-Mubarak Protests in Egypt; Social Media's Significance: The Debate; Cyberenthusiasts; Cyber-Killjoys; How Social Media Bridged Egypt's Mobilization Gaps. Social Media Was the Opposition's Only Tool for Reaching and Mobilizing a Mass BaseNo Other Opposition Force Would Confront the State with Mass Action; Military Considered Defection Only After Demonstrations Grew and It Was Forced to Either Shoot or Remove Mubarak; Conclusion: What This Means for the Study of Social Media; CHAPTER FOUR: Internet Freedom and Political Change in Syria; Internet Usage by the Numbers; Internet Censorship; Use of the Internet in the Syrian Uprising; Circumvention Technologies During the Protests; Regime Adaptation; External Dimensions. How Internet Freedom Affected Political Change in SyriaCHAPTER FIVE: The Internet in China: Threatened Tool of Expression and Mobilization; Netizens and Authorities in Cyberspace; Censorship and Circumvention Methods; Online Activists and Authorities in Political Space; Online Mobilization and Policy Outcomes; Wenzhou Train Crash; Dalian Chemical Plant; Internet and Popular Mobilization in Rural Areas; Ethnic Riots and the Internet; Internet Freedom Technologies: Tools for the Motivated Elites or Mass-Use Technologies? CHAPTER SIX: Fighting Electoral Fraud in the 2011 Russian Election with Internet and Social MediaCritical Information and Postelection Protests; RuNet: Russian Internet; Russian Authorities and Cyberactivists; Golos and Online Election Fraud Reporting; Golos and Citizens' Whistle-Blowing; Electoral Fraud, Social Media, and Post-Election Protests; Social Media and Voter Mobilization; Conclusion; CHAPTER SEVEN: Information Freedom During the Cold War: The Impact of Western Radio Broadcasts; Short-Term and Long-Term Objectives of RFE/RL. Internet Social aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185 Internet Political aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645 Internet Government policy. Internet Aspect social. Internet Aspect politique. Internet Politique gouvernementale. PSYCHOLOGY Social Psychology. bisacsh HISTORY Middle East Egypt. bisacsh Internet Government policy fast Internet Political aspects fast Internet Social aspects fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645 |
| title | Internet freedom & political space / |
| title_alt | Internet freedom and political space |
| title_auth | Internet freedom & political space / |
| title_exact_search | Internet freedom & political space / |
| title_full | Internet freedom & political space / Olesya Tkacheva, Lowell H. Schwartz, Martin C. Libicki, Julie E. Taylor, Jeffrey Martini, Caroline Baxter. |
| title_fullStr | Internet freedom & political space / Olesya Tkacheva, Lowell H. Schwartz, Martin C. Libicki, Julie E. Taylor, Jeffrey Martini, Caroline Baxter. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Internet freedom & political space / Olesya Tkacheva, Lowell H. Schwartz, Martin C. Libicki, Julie E. Taylor, Jeffrey Martini, Caroline Baxter. |
| title_short | Internet freedom & political space / |
| title_sort | internet freedom political space |
| topic | Internet Social aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185 Internet Political aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008104645 Internet Government policy. Internet Aspect social. Internet Aspect politique. Internet Politique gouvernementale. PSYCHOLOGY Social Psychology. bisacsh HISTORY Middle East Egypt. bisacsh Internet Government policy fast Internet Political aspects fast Internet Social aspects fast |
| topic_facet | Internet Social aspects. Internet Political aspects. Internet Government policy. Internet Aspect social. Internet Aspect politique. Internet Politique gouvernementale. PSYCHOLOGY Social Psychology. HISTORY Middle East Egypt. Internet Government policy Internet Political aspects Internet Social aspects |
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