Applied physics in the 21st century /:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hauppauge, N.Y. :
Nova Science Publishers,
©2010.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Horizons in world physics ;
v. 269. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiii, 612 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781616687960 1616687967 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Applied physics in the 21st century / |c Raymond P. Valencia, editor. |
| 246 | 3 | |a Applied physics in the twenty-first century | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Horizons in world physics ; |v v. 269 | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN NONLINEAR SYSTEM; Abstract ; I. Introduction ; II. General Form of Total Energy ; 2.1. Unitary Transformation; 2.2. Galilean Covariant Form of Total Energy ; 2.3. Exact Form of Total Energy in a One-Dimensional System ; 2.4. Calculation of Single Excitation Energy in Liquid Helium ; 2.5. Determination of Galilean Invariant Term in Energy Using Experimental Data. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a III. Temperature Dependence of the Excitation Energy 3.1. Dressed Boson Distribution ; 3.1.1. Case of nTT ; 3.2. Integral Equation for Determining Dressed Boson Energy ; 3.2.1. Integral Equation; 3.2.2. Approximate Solution in the First Order ; 3.2.3. Approximate Solution in Higher Order ; IV. Calculation of Entropy ; 4.1. Evaluation using Iteration Method ; 4.2. Traditional Theories; 4.2.1. Landau Theory; 4.2.2. BCY Theory ; 4.2.3. BD Theory ; V. Specific Heat ; 5.1. Various Calculation Methods ; 5.1.1. Calculation of Specific Heat using Landau Theory. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.1.2. Calculation of Specific Heat using BCY Theory 5.1.3. Calculation of Specific Heat Using BD Theory ; 5.2. Evaluation for T<2.15 Using the Iteration Method ; 5.3. Logarithmic Divergence of Specific Heat at the n Point ; 5.4. Dressed Boson Energy near the n Point ; 5.5. Origin of the Logarithmic Divergence in Specific Heat ; 5.6. Evaluation of Specific Heat in Nonlinear Theory near the n Point; VI. Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dressed Bosons ; 6.1. Number of Condensed Dressed Bosons near the n Point ; 6.2. Critical Index of Condensed Dressed Boson Number near the n Point. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.3. No Friction against Macroscopic Body VII. n Transition and Phase Diagram ; 7.1. Transition Temperature of Bose-Einstein Condensation ; 7.2. n Transition Temperature in Landau Theory ; VIII. Two-Fluid Mechanism Caused by Nonlinear Energy Form ; 8.1. Determination of the Distribution Function of the Dressed Bosons ; 8.2. Explanation of Level Inversion ; 8.3. Various Values of Momentum at which Dressed Bosons Ccondense; 8.4. Iteration Method ; IX. Properties of the Solutions ; 9.1. Existence of the n Transition; 9.2. Superfluidity. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 9.3. Coexistence of Two Interpenetrating Fluids (Why Are the Two Fluid-States so Stable?) 9.4. Zero Entropy of the Superfluid Component ; 9.5. Galilean Covariance of the Distribution Functions ; X. Contribution of Dressed Bosons in Several Phenomena ; 10.1. London's Relation in the Fountain Effect ; 10.2. Refraction and Reflection of the Dressed Boson Beam at a Gas-Liquid Boundary ; XI. Thermodynamic Functions ; XII. Discussion and Conclusions ; 12.1. Width of Elementary Excitation Energy. | |
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| contents | APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN NONLINEAR SYSTEM; Abstract ; I. Introduction ; II. General Form of Total Energy ; 2.1. Unitary Transformation; 2.2. Galilean Covariant Form of Total Energy ; 2.3. Exact Form of Total Energy in a One-Dimensional System ; 2.4. Calculation of Single Excitation Energy in Liquid Helium ; 2.5. Determination of Galilean Invariant Term in Energy Using Experimental Data. III. Temperature Dependence of the Excitation Energy 3.1. Dressed Boson Distribution ; 3.1.1. Case of nTT ; 3.2. Integral Equation for Determining Dressed Boson Energy ; 3.2.1. Integral Equation; 3.2.2. Approximate Solution in the First Order ; 3.2.3. Approximate Solution in Higher Order ; IV. Calculation of Entropy ; 4.1. Evaluation using Iteration Method ; 4.2. Traditional Theories; 4.2.1. Landau Theory; 4.2.2. BCY Theory ; 4.2.3. BD Theory ; V. Specific Heat ; 5.1. Various Calculation Methods ; 5.1.1. Calculation of Specific Heat using Landau Theory. 5.1.2. Calculation of Specific Heat using BCY Theory 5.1.3. Calculation of Specific Heat Using BD Theory ; 5.2. Evaluation for T<2.15 Using the Iteration Method ; 5.3. Logarithmic Divergence of Specific Heat at the n Point ; 5.4. Dressed Boson Energy near the n Point ; 5.5. Origin of the Logarithmic Divergence in Specific Heat ; 5.6. Evaluation of Specific Heat in Nonlinear Theory near the n Point; VI. Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dressed Bosons ; 6.1. Number of Condensed Dressed Bosons near the n Point ; 6.2. Critical Index of Condensed Dressed Boson Number near the n Point. 6.3. No Friction against Macroscopic Body VII. n Transition and Phase Diagram ; 7.1. Transition Temperature of Bose-Einstein Condensation ; 7.2. n Transition Temperature in Landau Theory ; VIII. Two-Fluid Mechanism Caused by Nonlinear Energy Form ; 8.1. Determination of the Distribution Function of the Dressed Bosons ; 8.2. Explanation of Level Inversion ; 8.3. Various Values of Momentum at which Dressed Bosons Ccondense; 8.4. Iteration Method ; IX. Properties of the Solutions ; 9.1. Existence of the n Transition; 9.2. Superfluidity. 9.3. Coexistence of Two Interpenetrating Fluids (Why Are the Two Fluid-States so Stable?) 9.4. Zero Entropy of the Superfluid Component ; 9.5. Galilean Covariance of the Distribution Functions ; X. Contribution of Dressed Bosons in Several Phenomena ; 10.1. London's Relation in the Fountain Effect ; 10.2. Refraction and Reflection of the Dressed Boson Beam at a Gas-Liquid Boundary ; XI. Thermodynamic Functions ; XII. Discussion and Conclusions ; 12.1. Width of Elementary Excitation Energy. |
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| dewey-full | 530 |
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| dewey-search | 530 |
| dewey-sort | 3530 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn847631716 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:25:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781616687960 1616687967 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 847631716 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xiii, 612 pages) : illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Nova Science Publishers, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Horizons in world physics ; |
| series2 | Horizons in world physics ; |
| spelling | Applied physics in the 21st century / Raymond P. Valencia, editor. Applied physics in the twenty-first century Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers, ©2010. 1 online resource (xiii, 612 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Horizons in world physics ; v. 269 Includes bibliographical references and index. APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN NONLINEAR SYSTEM; Abstract ; I. Introduction ; II. General Form of Total Energy ; 2.1. Unitary Transformation; 2.2. Galilean Covariant Form of Total Energy ; 2.3. Exact Form of Total Energy in a One-Dimensional System ; 2.4. Calculation of Single Excitation Energy in Liquid Helium ; 2.5. Determination of Galilean Invariant Term in Energy Using Experimental Data. III. Temperature Dependence of the Excitation Energy 3.1. Dressed Boson Distribution ; 3.1.1. Case of nTT ; 3.2. Integral Equation for Determining Dressed Boson Energy ; 3.2.1. Integral Equation; 3.2.2. Approximate Solution in the First Order ; 3.2.3. Approximate Solution in Higher Order ; IV. Calculation of Entropy ; 4.1. Evaluation using Iteration Method ; 4.2. Traditional Theories; 4.2.1. Landau Theory; 4.2.2. BCY Theory ; 4.2.3. BD Theory ; V. Specific Heat ; 5.1. Various Calculation Methods ; 5.1.1. Calculation of Specific Heat using Landau Theory. 5.1.2. Calculation of Specific Heat using BCY Theory 5.1.3. Calculation of Specific Heat Using BD Theory ; 5.2. Evaluation for T<2.15 Using the Iteration Method ; 5.3. Logarithmic Divergence of Specific Heat at the n Point ; 5.4. Dressed Boson Energy near the n Point ; 5.5. Origin of the Logarithmic Divergence in Specific Heat ; 5.6. Evaluation of Specific Heat in Nonlinear Theory near the n Point; VI. Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dressed Bosons ; 6.1. Number of Condensed Dressed Bosons near the n Point ; 6.2. Critical Index of Condensed Dressed Boson Number near the n Point. 6.3. No Friction against Macroscopic Body VII. n Transition and Phase Diagram ; 7.1. Transition Temperature of Bose-Einstein Condensation ; 7.2. n Transition Temperature in Landau Theory ; VIII. Two-Fluid Mechanism Caused by Nonlinear Energy Form ; 8.1. Determination of the Distribution Function of the Dressed Bosons ; 8.2. Explanation of Level Inversion ; 8.3. Various Values of Momentum at which Dressed Bosons Ccondense; 8.4. Iteration Method ; IX. Properties of the Solutions ; 9.1. Existence of the n Transition; 9.2. Superfluidity. 9.3. Coexistence of Two Interpenetrating Fluids (Why Are the Two Fluid-States so Stable?) 9.4. Zero Entropy of the Superfluid Component ; 9.5. Galilean Covariance of the Distribution Functions ; X. Contribution of Dressed Bosons in Several Phenomena ; 10.1. London's Relation in the Fountain Effect ; 10.2. Refraction and Reflection of the Dressed Boson Beam at a Gas-Liquid Boundary ; XI. Thermodynamic Functions ; XII. Discussion and Conclusions ; 12.1. Width of Elementary Excitation Energy. Physics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653 Physical sciences. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89005705 Physique. Sciences physiques. physics. aat physical sciences. aat SCIENCE Energy. bisacsh SCIENCE Mechanics General. bisacsh SCIENCE Physics General. bisacsh Physical sciences fast Physics fast Valencia, Raymond P. Print version: Applied physics in the 21st century. Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers, ©2010 (DLC) 2010007604 Horizons in world physics ; v. 269. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97047846 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=346574 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Applied physics in the 21st century / Horizons in world physics ; APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; APPLIED PHYSICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS, VOLUME 269) ; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN NONLINEAR SYSTEM; Abstract ; I. Introduction ; II. General Form of Total Energy ; 2.1. Unitary Transformation; 2.2. Galilean Covariant Form of Total Energy ; 2.3. Exact Form of Total Energy in a One-Dimensional System ; 2.4. Calculation of Single Excitation Energy in Liquid Helium ; 2.5. Determination of Galilean Invariant Term in Energy Using Experimental Data. III. Temperature Dependence of the Excitation Energy 3.1. Dressed Boson Distribution ; 3.1.1. Case of nTT ; 3.2. Integral Equation for Determining Dressed Boson Energy ; 3.2.1. Integral Equation; 3.2.2. Approximate Solution in the First Order ; 3.2.3. Approximate Solution in Higher Order ; IV. Calculation of Entropy ; 4.1. Evaluation using Iteration Method ; 4.2. Traditional Theories; 4.2.1. Landau Theory; 4.2.2. BCY Theory ; 4.2.3. BD Theory ; V. Specific Heat ; 5.1. Various Calculation Methods ; 5.1.1. Calculation of Specific Heat using Landau Theory. 5.1.2. Calculation of Specific Heat using BCY Theory 5.1.3. Calculation of Specific Heat Using BD Theory ; 5.2. Evaluation for T<2.15 Using the Iteration Method ; 5.3. Logarithmic Divergence of Specific Heat at the n Point ; 5.4. Dressed Boson Energy near the n Point ; 5.5. Origin of the Logarithmic Divergence in Specific Heat ; 5.6. Evaluation of Specific Heat in Nonlinear Theory near the n Point; VI. Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dressed Bosons ; 6.1. Number of Condensed Dressed Bosons near the n Point ; 6.2. Critical Index of Condensed Dressed Boson Number near the n Point. 6.3. No Friction against Macroscopic Body VII. n Transition and Phase Diagram ; 7.1. Transition Temperature of Bose-Einstein Condensation ; 7.2. n Transition Temperature in Landau Theory ; VIII. Two-Fluid Mechanism Caused by Nonlinear Energy Form ; 8.1. Determination of the Distribution Function of the Dressed Bosons ; 8.2. Explanation of Level Inversion ; 8.3. Various Values of Momentum at which Dressed Bosons Ccondense; 8.4. Iteration Method ; IX. Properties of the Solutions ; 9.1. Existence of the n Transition; 9.2. Superfluidity. 9.3. Coexistence of Two Interpenetrating Fluids (Why Are the Two Fluid-States so Stable?) 9.4. Zero Entropy of the Superfluid Component ; 9.5. Galilean Covariance of the Distribution Functions ; X. Contribution of Dressed Bosons in Several Phenomena ; 10.1. London's Relation in the Fountain Effect ; 10.2. Refraction and Reflection of the Dressed Boson Beam at a Gas-Liquid Boundary ; XI. Thermodynamic Functions ; XII. Discussion and Conclusions ; 12.1. Width of Elementary Excitation Energy. Physics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653 Physical sciences. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89005705 Physique. Sciences physiques. physics. aat physical sciences. aat SCIENCE Energy. bisacsh SCIENCE Mechanics General. bisacsh SCIENCE Physics General. bisacsh Physical sciences fast Physics fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89005705 |
| title | Applied physics in the 21st century / |
| title_alt | Applied physics in the twenty-first century |
| title_auth | Applied physics in the 21st century / |
| title_exact_search | Applied physics in the 21st century / |
| title_full | Applied physics in the 21st century / Raymond P. Valencia, editor. |
| title_fullStr | Applied physics in the 21st century / Raymond P. Valencia, editor. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applied physics in the 21st century / Raymond P. Valencia, editor. |
| title_short | Applied physics in the 21st century / |
| title_sort | applied physics in the 21st century |
| topic | Physics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653 Physical sciences. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh89005705 Physique. Sciences physiques. physics. aat physical sciences. aat SCIENCE Energy. bisacsh SCIENCE Mechanics General. bisacsh SCIENCE Physics General. bisacsh Physical sciences fast Physics fast |
| topic_facet | Physics. Physical sciences. Physique. Sciences physiques. physics. physical sciences. SCIENCE Energy. SCIENCE Mechanics General. SCIENCE Physics General. Physical sciences Physics |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=346574 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT valenciaraymondp appliedphysicsinthe21stcentury AT valenciaraymondp appliedphysicsinthetwentyfirstcentury |