Variable grammars :: verbal agreement in northern dialects of English /
The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tübingen :
Niemeyer,
2005.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ;
496. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supra-regional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990's. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand von Korpora Kontinuitäten und Unterschiede zwischen den Dialekten dieser Region und diskutiert die Bedeutung solcher hybrider, variabler Systeme für eine Theorie der grammatischen Variation. |
| Beschreibung: | Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral - Freiburg) under the title: Subject-verb agreement in northern dialects of English. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (ix, 217 pages) : maps |
| Format: | Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-212) and index. |
| ISBN: | 9783110944556 3110944553 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Variable grammars : |b verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / |c Lukas Pietsch. |
| 260 | |a Tübingen : |b Niemeyer, |c 2005. | ||
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| 500 | |a Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral - Freiburg) under the title: Subject-verb agreement in northern dialects of English. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-212) and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 506 | |3 Use copy |f Restrictions unspecified |2 star |5 MiAaHDL | ||
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| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Front matter -- |t Contents -- |t List of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- |t List of abbreviations -- |t Acknowledgments / |r Pietsch, Lukas -- |t 1. Introduction -- |t 2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- |t 3. History and origins of the NSR -- |t 4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- |t 5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- |t 6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- |t 7. Conclusions -- |t Appendixes -- |t Index |
| 520 | |a The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supra-regional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990's. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand von Korpora Kontinuitäten und Unterschiede zwischen den Dialekten dieser Region und diskutiert die Bedeutung solcher hybrider, variabler Systeme für eine Theorie der grammatischen Variation. | ||
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| contents | Front matter -- Contents -- List of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgments / 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- 3. History and origins of the NSR -- 4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- 5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- 6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- 7. Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Index |
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| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
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List of tables --</subfield><subfield code="t">List of abbreviations --</subfield><subfield code="t">Acknowledgments /</subfield><subfield code="r">Pietsch, Lukas --</subfield><subfield code="t">1. Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="t">2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation --</subfield><subfield code="t">3. History and origins of the NSR --</subfield><subfield code="t">4. Verbal agreement in the SED --</subfield><subfield code="t">5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS --</subfield><subfield code="t">6. Verbal agreement in FRED --</subfield><subfield code="t">7. Conclusions --</subfield><subfield code="t">Appendixes --</subfield><subfield code="t">Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supra-regional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990's. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. 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| genre | Electronic book. |
| genre_facet | Electronic book. |
| geographic | Northern England fast Schottland gnd Nordirland gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075462-5 England Nord gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120407-4 Englisch. swd |
| geographic_facet | Northern England Schottland Nordirland England Nord Englisch. |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn847520119 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:25:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110944556 3110944553 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 847520119 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (ix, 217 pages) : maps |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Niemeyer, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ; |
| series2 | Linguistische Arbeiten ; |
| spelling | Pietsch, Lukas. Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Lukas Pietsch. Tübingen : Niemeyer, 2005. 1 online resource (ix, 217 pages) : maps text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file rda Linguistische Arbeiten ; 496 Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral - Freiburg) under the title: Subject-verb agreement in northern dialects of English. Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-212) and index. Print version record. Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010. MiAaHDL Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL English. Front matter -- Contents -- List of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgments / Pietsch, Lukas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- 3. History and origins of the NSR -- 4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- 5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- 6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- 7. Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Index The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supra-regional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990's. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand von Korpora Kontinuitäten und Unterschiede zwischen den Dialekten dieser Region und diskutiert die Bedeutung solcher hybrider, variabler Systeme für eine Theorie der grammatischen Variation. English language Dialects England, Northern. English language Dialects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043501 Anglais (Langue) Dialectes. Anglais (Langue) Dialectes Angleterre (Nord) LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES General. bisacsh English language Dialects fast Northern England fast Verb gnd Syntaktische Kongruenz gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184252-2 Mundart gnd Sprachvariante gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077741-8 Schottland gnd Nordirland gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075462-5 England Nord gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120407-4 Congruentie (taalkunde) gtt Werkwoorden. gtt Engels. gtt Englisch. swd Electronic book. has work: Variable Grammars (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCYbWFtTrgv38CKWrQDJx6q https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Pietsch, Lukas. Variable grammars. Tübingen : Niemeyer, 2005 9783484304963 (OCoLC)60116533 Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ; 496. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n42033314 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=556823 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Pietsch, Lukas Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ; Front matter -- Contents -- List of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgments / 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- 3. History and origins of the NSR -- 4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- 5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- 6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- 7. Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Index English language Dialects England, Northern. English language Dialects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043501 Anglais (Langue) Dialectes. Anglais (Langue) Dialectes Angleterre (Nord) LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES General. bisacsh English language Dialects fast Verb gnd Syntaktische Kongruenz gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184252-2 Mundart gnd Sprachvariante gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077741-8 Congruentie (taalkunde) gtt Werkwoorden. gtt Engels. gtt |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043501 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184252-2 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077741-8 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075462-5 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4120407-4 |
| title | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / |
| title_alt | Front matter -- Contents -- List of maps. List of figures. List of tables -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgments / 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation -- 3. History and origins of the NSR -- 4. Verbal agreement in the SED -- 5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS -- 6. Verbal agreement in FRED -- 7. Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Index |
| title_auth | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / |
| title_exact_search | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / |
| title_full | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Lukas Pietsch. |
| title_fullStr | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Lukas Pietsch. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Lukas Pietsch. |
| title_short | Variable grammars : |
| title_sort | variable grammars verbal agreement in northern dialects of english |
| title_sub | verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / |
| topic | English language Dialects England, Northern. English language Dialects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043501 Anglais (Langue) Dialectes. Anglais (Langue) Dialectes Angleterre (Nord) LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES General. bisacsh English language Dialects fast Verb gnd Syntaktische Kongruenz gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4184252-2 Mundart gnd Sprachvariante gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077741-8 Congruentie (taalkunde) gtt Werkwoorden. gtt Engels. gtt |
| topic_facet | English language Dialects England, Northern. English language Dialects. Anglais (Langue) Dialectes. Anglais (Langue) Dialectes Angleterre (Nord) LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES General. English language Dialects Northern England Verb Syntaktische Kongruenz Mundart Sprachvariante Schottland Nordirland England Nord Congruentie (taalkunde) Werkwoorden. Engels. Englisch. Electronic book. |
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