In Doubt :: the psychology of the criminal justice process /
Criminal justice is unavoidably human. Detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape investigations; prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. Simon shows how flawed investigations produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. :
Harvard University Press,
2012.
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Criminal justice is unavoidably human. Detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape investigations; prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. Simon shows how flawed investigations produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The criminal justice process is unavoidably human. Police detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape the course of investigations, while prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. In this sweeping review of psychological research, Dan Simon shows how flawed investigations can produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The investigator's task is genuinely difficult and prone to bias. This often leads investigators to draw faulty conclusions, assess suspects' truthfulness incorrectly, and conduct coercive interrogations that can lead to false confessions. Eyewitnesses' identification of perpetrators and detailed recollections of criminal events rely on cognitive processes that are often mistaken and can easily be skewed by the investigative procedures used. In the courtroom, jurors and judges are ill-equipped to assess the accuracy of testimony, especially in the face of the heavy-handed rhetoric and strong emotions that crimes arouse. Simon offers an array of feasible ways to improve the accuracy of criminal investigations and trials. While the limitations of human cognition will always be an obstacle, these reforms can enhance the criminal justice system's ability to decide correctly whom to release and whom to punish. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (416 pages) |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9780674065116 0674065115 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a In Doubt : |b the psychology of the criminal justice process / |c Dan Simon. |
260 | |a Cambridge, Mass. : |b Harvard University Press, |c 2012. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (416 pages) | ||
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504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
505 | 0 | |a Introduction -- "We're closing in on him" : investigation dynamics -- "Officer, that's him!" : eyewitness identification of perpetrators -- "Officer, that's what happened" : eyewitness memory for the event -- "Just admit it, you're guilty" : interrogating suspects -- "We find the defendant guilty" : fact-finding at trial -- "Bolting out the truth" : the trial's fact-finding mechanisms -- Toward accuracy. | |
520 | |a Criminal justice is unavoidably human. Detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape investigations; prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. Simon shows how flawed investigations produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. | ||
520 | |a The criminal justice process is unavoidably human. Police detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape the course of investigations, while prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. In this sweeping review of psychological research, Dan Simon shows how flawed investigations can produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The investigator's task is genuinely difficult and prone to bias. This often leads investigators to draw faulty conclusions, assess suspects' truthfulness incorrectly, and conduct coercive interrogations that can lead to false confessions. Eyewitnesses' identification of perpetrators and detailed recollections of criminal events rely on cognitive processes that are often mistaken and can easily be skewed by the investigative procedures used. In the courtroom, jurors and judges are ill-equipped to assess the accuracy of testimony, especially in the face of the heavy-handed rhetoric and strong emotions that crimes arouse. Simon offers an array of feasible ways to improve the accuracy of criminal investigations and trials. While the limitations of human cognition will always be an obstacle, these reforms can enhance the criminal justice system's ability to decide correctly whom to release and whom to punish. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Judicial process |x Psychological aspects. | |
650 | 0 | |a Criminal justice, Administration of |x Psychological aspects. | |
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650 | 6 | |a Processus judiciaire |x Aspect psychologique. | |
650 | 6 | |a Enquêtes criminelles |x Aspect psychologique. | |
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Simon, Dan, 1955- |
author2 | Bartels, Larry M., 1956- |
author2_role | |
author2_variant | l m b lm lmb |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95054982 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87810545 |
author_facet | Simon, Dan, 1955- Bartels, Larry M., 1956- |
author_role | |
author_sort | Simon, Dan, 1955- |
author_variant | d s ds |
building | Verbundindex |
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callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HV7419 |
callnumber-raw | HV7419 .S57 2012 |
callnumber-search | HV7419 .S57 2012 |
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callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Introduction -- "We're closing in on him" : investigation dynamics -- "Officer, that's him!" : eyewitness identification of perpetrators -- "Officer, that's what happened" : eyewitness memory for the event -- "Just admit it, you're guilty" : interrogating suspects -- "We find the defendant guilty" : fact-finding at trial -- "Bolting out the truth" : the trial's fact-finding mechanisms -- Toward accuracy. |
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dewey-raw | 364.01/9 |
dewey-search | 364.01/9 |
dewey-sort | 3364.01 19 |
dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Simon, Dan, 1955- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvQQTDqWvc4DhyTK93qQq http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95054982 In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / Dan Simon. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2012. 1 online resource (416 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. Introduction -- "We're closing in on him" : investigation dynamics -- "Officer, that's him!" : eyewitness identification of perpetrators -- "Officer, that's what happened" : eyewitness memory for the event -- "Just admit it, you're guilty" : interrogating suspects -- "We find the defendant guilty" : fact-finding at trial -- "Bolting out the truth" : the trial's fact-finding mechanisms -- Toward accuracy. Criminal justice is unavoidably human. Detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape investigations; prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. Simon shows how flawed investigations produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The criminal justice process is unavoidably human. Police detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape the course of investigations, while prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. In this sweeping review of psychological research, Dan Simon shows how flawed investigations can produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The investigator's task is genuinely difficult and prone to bias. This often leads investigators to draw faulty conclusions, assess suspects' truthfulness incorrectly, and conduct coercive interrogations that can lead to false confessions. Eyewitnesses' identification of perpetrators and detailed recollections of criminal events rely on cognitive processes that are often mistaken and can easily be skewed by the investigative procedures used. In the courtroom, jurors and judges are ill-equipped to assess the accuracy of testimony, especially in the face of the heavy-handed rhetoric and strong emotions that crimes arouse. Simon offers an array of feasible ways to improve the accuracy of criminal investigations and trials. While the limitations of human cognition will always be an obstacle, these reforms can enhance the criminal justice system's ability to decide correctly whom to release and whom to punish. Judicial process Psychological aspects. Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects. Criminal investigation Psychological aspects. Processus judiciaire Aspect psychologique. Enquêtes criminelles Aspect psychologique. SOCIAL SCIENCE Criminology. bisacsh LAW Evidence. bisacsh Criminal investigation Psychological aspects fast Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects fast Judicial process Psychological aspects fast Bartels, Larry M., 1956- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWYc7hy3f3Dpr7JyTGpP http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87810545 has work: In doubt (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGCjM6FqKTqtTdMHwqjRVd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Simon, Dan, 1955- In doubt. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2012 9780674046153 (DLC) 2011038133 (OCoLC)754518554 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=597456 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Simon, Dan, 1955- In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / Introduction -- "We're closing in on him" : investigation dynamics -- "Officer, that's him!" : eyewitness identification of perpetrators -- "Officer, that's what happened" : eyewitness memory for the event -- "Just admit it, you're guilty" : interrogating suspects -- "We find the defendant guilty" : fact-finding at trial -- "Bolting out the truth" : the trial's fact-finding mechanisms -- Toward accuracy. Judicial process Psychological aspects. Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects. Criminal investigation Psychological aspects. Processus judiciaire Aspect psychologique. Enquêtes criminelles Aspect psychologique. SOCIAL SCIENCE Criminology. bisacsh LAW Evidence. bisacsh Criminal investigation Psychological aspects fast Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects fast Judicial process Psychological aspects fast |
title | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / |
title_auth | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / |
title_exact_search | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / |
title_full | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / Dan Simon. |
title_fullStr | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / Dan Simon. |
title_full_unstemmed | In Doubt : the psychology of the criminal justice process / Dan Simon. |
title_short | In Doubt : |
title_sort | in doubt the psychology of the criminal justice process |
title_sub | the psychology of the criminal justice process / |
topic | Judicial process Psychological aspects. Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects. Criminal investigation Psychological aspects. Processus judiciaire Aspect psychologique. Enquêtes criminelles Aspect psychologique. SOCIAL SCIENCE Criminology. bisacsh LAW Evidence. bisacsh Criminal investigation Psychological aspects fast Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects fast Judicial process Psychological aspects fast |
topic_facet | Judicial process Psychological aspects. Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects. Criminal investigation Psychological aspects. Processus judiciaire Aspect psychologique. Enquêtes criminelles Aspect psychologique. SOCIAL SCIENCE Criminology. LAW Evidence. Criminal investigation Psychological aspects Criminal justice, Administration of Psychological aspects Judicial process Psychological aspects |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=597456 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT simondan indoubtthepsychologyofthecriminaljusticeprocess AT bartelslarrym indoubtthepsychologyofthecriminaljusticeprocess |