Group rationality in scientific research /:
Under what conditions is a group of scientists rational? How would rational scientists collectively agree to make their group more effective? What sorts of negotiations would occur among them and under what conditions? What effect would their final agreement have on science and society? These questi...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York :
Cambridge University Press,
2007.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Under what conditions is a group of scientists rational? How would rational scientists collectively agree to make their group more effective? What sorts of negotiations would occur among them and under what conditions? What effect would their final agreement have on science and society? These questions have been central to the philosophy of science for the last two decades. In this 2007 book, Husain Sarkar proposes answers to them by building on classical solutions - the skeptical view, two versions of the subjectivist view, the objectivist view, and the view of Hilary Putnam. Although he finds these solutions not completely adequate, Sarkar retrieves what is of value from them and also expropriates the arguments of John Rawls and Amartya Sen, in order to weave a richer, deeper, and more developed theory of group rationality. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xv, 284 pages) |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 267-274) and indexes. |
| ISBN: | 9780511279218 0511279213 9780511277443 051127744X 0511278616 9780511278617 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Group rationality in scientific research / |c Husain Sarkar. |
| 260 | |a Cambridge ; |a New York : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2007. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xv, 284 pages) | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 267-274) and indexes. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a The overview -- The plan of the book -- Group to individual, or vice vera? -- The Williams problem and utopias -- Group rationality : a unique problem -- Not an evolution problem -- Not a game theory problem -- Ramsey and group rationality -- The problem explored : Sen's way -- Consistency, ordering, and rationality -- Other notions of rationality and scientific welfare -- The sen-problems of group rationality -- The problem defined -- The skeptical view -- The democratic councils -- No covenant, a tale -- Multiply, multiply, multiply -- Positive arguments -- Negative arguments -- The route to the goal -- The subjectivist view I -- Individuals, group, and goals -- Divisions and discrepancies -- A society of ruthless egoists -- Theory choice -- Problems and a paradox -- The subjectivist view II -- Values and individuals -- Group transitions and risk distribution -- History, values, and representative groups -- Negotiations in the scientists' original position -- The city of man? -- The objectivist view -- Two objectivist problems -- Toward the best available method -- The best available method -- Is the single method sufficient? -- A new problem of demarcation -- Illustration : the herbalist tradition -- The scare of Saint-Simon -- Putnam, individual rationality, and Peirce's puzzle -- Democracy and group rationality -- Moral images, scientific images -- Method, historical knowledge, and reason -- Peirce's puzzle -- Ultimately, relativism? -- What lies at Bedrock -- The nine problems -- The problem, the common aim of science, and the basic structure -- The council, reasoning, and allegiance -- The universal law of rationality, the worth of science and utopias. | |
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 520 | |a Under what conditions is a group of scientists rational? How would rational scientists collectively agree to make their group more effective? What sorts of negotiations would occur among them and under what conditions? What effect would their final agreement have on science and society? These questions have been central to the philosophy of science for the last two decades. In this 2007 book, Husain Sarkar proposes answers to them by building on classical solutions - the skeptical view, two versions of the subjectivist view, the objectivist view, and the view of Hilary Putnam. Although he finds these solutions not completely adequate, Sarkar retrieves what is of value from them and also expropriates the arguments of John Rawls and Amartya Sen, in order to weave a richer, deeper, and more developed theory of group rationality. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Science |x Philosophy. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118582 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Reasoning. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111790 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Group decision making. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036201 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Group problem solving. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107112 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Research |x Psychological aspects. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Science. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118553 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Decision making. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036199 | |
| 650 | 1 | 2 | |a Science |0 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012586 |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Decision Making |0 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003657 |
| 650 | 6 | |a Décision de groupe. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Résolution de problème en groupe. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Recherche |x Aspect psychologique. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Sciences. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Prise de décision. | |
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| 758 | |i has work: |a Group rationality in scientific research (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGfRBvTgFTjWdqTG8DqQmd |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Sarkar, Husain. |t Group rationality in scientific research. |d Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007 |z 9780521871136 |w (DLC) 2006022359 |w (OCoLC)70673151 |
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| author | Sarkar, Husain |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82151939 |
| author_facet | Sarkar, Husain |
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| contents | The overview -- The plan of the book -- Group to individual, or vice vera? -- The Williams problem and utopias -- Group rationality : a unique problem -- Not an evolution problem -- Not a game theory problem -- Ramsey and group rationality -- The problem explored : Sen's way -- Consistency, ordering, and rationality -- Other notions of rationality and scientific welfare -- The sen-problems of group rationality -- The problem defined -- The skeptical view -- The democratic councils -- No covenant, a tale -- Multiply, multiply, multiply -- Positive arguments -- Negative arguments -- The route to the goal -- The subjectivist view I -- Individuals, group, and goals -- Divisions and discrepancies -- A society of ruthless egoists -- Theory choice -- Problems and a paradox -- The subjectivist view II -- Values and individuals -- Group transitions and risk distribution -- History, values, and representative groups -- Negotiations in the scientists' original position -- The city of man? -- The objectivist view -- Two objectivist problems -- Toward the best available method -- The best available method -- Is the single method sufficient? -- A new problem of demarcation -- Illustration : the herbalist tradition -- The scare of Saint-Simon -- Putnam, individual rationality, and Peirce's puzzle -- Democracy and group rationality -- Moral images, scientific images -- Method, historical knowledge, and reason -- Peirce's puzzle -- Ultimately, relativism? -- What lies at Bedrock -- The nine problems -- The problem, the common aim of science, and the basic structure -- The council, reasoning, and allegiance -- The universal law of rationality, the worth of science and utopias. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)772458440 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 507 - Education, research, related topics |
| dewey-raw | 507.2 |
| dewey-search | 507.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3507.2 |
| dewey-tens | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:18:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780511279218 0511279213 9780511277443 051127744X 0511278616 9780511278617 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 772458440 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xv, 284 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sarkar, Husain. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82151939 Group rationality in scientific research / Husain Sarkar. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1 online resource (xv, 284 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 267-274) and indexes. The overview -- The plan of the book -- Group to individual, or vice vera? -- The Williams problem and utopias -- Group rationality : a unique problem -- Not an evolution problem -- Not a game theory problem -- Ramsey and group rationality -- The problem explored : Sen's way -- Consistency, ordering, and rationality -- Other notions of rationality and scientific welfare -- The sen-problems of group rationality -- The problem defined -- The skeptical view -- The democratic councils -- No covenant, a tale -- Multiply, multiply, multiply -- Positive arguments -- Negative arguments -- The route to the goal -- The subjectivist view I -- Individuals, group, and goals -- Divisions and discrepancies -- A society of ruthless egoists -- Theory choice -- Problems and a paradox -- The subjectivist view II -- Values and individuals -- Group transitions and risk distribution -- History, values, and representative groups -- Negotiations in the scientists' original position -- The city of man? -- The objectivist view -- Two objectivist problems -- Toward the best available method -- The best available method -- Is the single method sufficient? -- A new problem of demarcation -- Illustration : the herbalist tradition -- The scare of Saint-Simon -- Putnam, individual rationality, and Peirce's puzzle -- Democracy and group rationality -- Moral images, scientific images -- Method, historical knowledge, and reason -- Peirce's puzzle -- Ultimately, relativism? -- What lies at Bedrock -- The nine problems -- The problem, the common aim of science, and the basic structure -- The council, reasoning, and allegiance -- The universal law of rationality, the worth of science and utopias. Print version record. Under what conditions is a group of scientists rational? How would rational scientists collectively agree to make their group more effective? What sorts of negotiations would occur among them and under what conditions? What effect would their final agreement have on science and society? These questions have been central to the philosophy of science for the last two decades. In this 2007 book, Husain Sarkar proposes answers to them by building on classical solutions - the skeptical view, two versions of the subjectivist view, the objectivist view, and the view of Hilary Putnam. Although he finds these solutions not completely adequate, Sarkar retrieves what is of value from them and also expropriates the arguments of John Rawls and Amartya Sen, in order to weave a richer, deeper, and more developed theory of group rationality. Science Philosophy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118582 Reasoning. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111790 Group decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036201 Group problem solving. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107112 Research Psychological aspects. Science. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118553 Decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036199 Science https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012586 Decision Making https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003657 Décision de groupe. Résolution de problème en groupe. Recherche Aspect psychologique. Sciences. Prise de décision. sciences (philosophy) aat decision making. aat science (modern discipline) aat SCIENCE Research & Methodology. bisacsh Science fast Decision making fast Group decision making fast Group problem solving fast Reasoning fast Research Psychological aspects fast Science Philosophy fast Wetenschapsbeoefenaars. gtt Rationaliteit. gtt Groepsdynamica. gtt has work: Group rationality in scientific research (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGfRBvTgFTjWdqTG8DqQmd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Sarkar, Husain. Group rationality in scientific research. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007 9780521871136 (DLC) 2006022359 (OCoLC)70673151 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=194273 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Sarkar, Husain Group rationality in scientific research / The overview -- The plan of the book -- Group to individual, or vice vera? -- The Williams problem and utopias -- Group rationality : a unique problem -- Not an evolution problem -- Not a game theory problem -- Ramsey and group rationality -- The problem explored : Sen's way -- Consistency, ordering, and rationality -- Other notions of rationality and scientific welfare -- The sen-problems of group rationality -- The problem defined -- The skeptical view -- The democratic councils -- No covenant, a tale -- Multiply, multiply, multiply -- Positive arguments -- Negative arguments -- The route to the goal -- The subjectivist view I -- Individuals, group, and goals -- Divisions and discrepancies -- A society of ruthless egoists -- Theory choice -- Problems and a paradox -- The subjectivist view II -- Values and individuals -- Group transitions and risk distribution -- History, values, and representative groups -- Negotiations in the scientists' original position -- The city of man? -- The objectivist view -- Two objectivist problems -- Toward the best available method -- The best available method -- Is the single method sufficient? -- A new problem of demarcation -- Illustration : the herbalist tradition -- The scare of Saint-Simon -- Putnam, individual rationality, and Peirce's puzzle -- Democracy and group rationality -- Moral images, scientific images -- Method, historical knowledge, and reason -- Peirce's puzzle -- Ultimately, relativism? -- What lies at Bedrock -- The nine problems -- The problem, the common aim of science, and the basic structure -- The council, reasoning, and allegiance -- The universal law of rationality, the worth of science and utopias. Science Philosophy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118582 Reasoning. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111790 Group decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036201 Group problem solving. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107112 Research Psychological aspects. Science. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118553 Decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036199 Science https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012586 Decision Making https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003657 Décision de groupe. Résolution de problème en groupe. Recherche Aspect psychologique. Sciences. Prise de décision. sciences (philosophy) aat decision making. aat science (modern discipline) aat SCIENCE Research & Methodology. bisacsh Science fast Decision making fast Group decision making fast Group problem solving fast Reasoning fast Research Psychological aspects fast Science Philosophy fast Wetenschapsbeoefenaars. gtt Rationaliteit. gtt Groepsdynamica. gtt |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118582 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111790 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036201 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107112 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118553 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036199 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012586 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003657 |
| title | Group rationality in scientific research / |
| title_auth | Group rationality in scientific research / |
| title_exact_search | Group rationality in scientific research / |
| title_full | Group rationality in scientific research / Husain Sarkar. |
| title_fullStr | Group rationality in scientific research / Husain Sarkar. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Group rationality in scientific research / Husain Sarkar. |
| title_short | Group rationality in scientific research / |
| title_sort | group rationality in scientific research |
| topic | Science Philosophy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118582 Reasoning. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111790 Group decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036201 Group problem solving. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85107112 Research Psychological aspects. Science. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118553 Decision making. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85036199 Science https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012586 Decision Making https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003657 Décision de groupe. Résolution de problème en groupe. Recherche Aspect psychologique. Sciences. Prise de décision. sciences (philosophy) aat decision making. aat science (modern discipline) aat SCIENCE Research & Methodology. bisacsh Science fast Decision making fast Group decision making fast Group problem solving fast Reasoning fast Research Psychological aspects fast Science Philosophy fast Wetenschapsbeoefenaars. gtt Rationaliteit. gtt Groepsdynamica. gtt |
| topic_facet | Science Philosophy. Reasoning. Group decision making. Group problem solving. Research Psychological aspects. Science. Decision making. Science Decision Making Décision de groupe. Résolution de problème en groupe. Recherche Aspect psychologique. Sciences. Prise de décision. sciences (philosophy) decision making. science (modern discipline) SCIENCE Research & Methodology. Decision making Group decision making Group problem solving Reasoning Research Psychological aspects Science Philosophy Wetenschapsbeoefenaars. Rationaliteit. Groepsdynamica. |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=194273 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sarkarhusain grouprationalityinscientificresearch |