The Battle of Adwa :: African victory in the age of empire /
In 1896 a massive Ethiopian army routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's conquest of Africa to an end. In defending its independence, Ethiopia cast doubt on the assumption that all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans, and opened a breach that would lead to the continent...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. :
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
2011.
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In 1896 a massive Ethiopian army routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's conquest of Africa to an end. In defending its independence, Ethiopia cast doubt on the assumption that all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans, and opened a breach that would lead to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. In March 1896 a well-disciplined and massive Ethiopian army did the unthinkable--it routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's war of conquest in Africa to an end. In an age of relentless European expansion, Ethiopia had successfully defended its independence and cast doubt upon an unshakable certainty of the age--that sooner or later all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans. This event opened a breach that would lead, in the aftermath of world war fifty years later, to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. Raymond Jonas offers the first comprehensive account of this singular episode in modern world history. The narrative is peopled by the ambitious and vain, the creative and the coarse, across Africa, Europe, and the Americas--personalities like Menelik, a biblically inspired provincial monarch who consolidated Ethiopia's throne; Taytu, his quick-witted and aggressive wife; and the Swiss engineer Alfred Ilg, the emperor's close advisor. The Ethiopians' brilliant gamesmanship and savvy public relations campaign helped roll back the Europeanization of Africa. Figures throughout the African diaspora immediately grasped the significance of Adwa, Menelik, and an independent Ethiopia. Writing deftly from a transnational perspective, Jonas puts Adwa in the context of manifest destiny and Jim Crow, signaling a challenge to the very concept of white dominance. By reopening seemingly settled questions of race and empire, the Battle of Adwa was thus a harbinger of the global, unsettled century about to unfold. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (x, 413 pages) : illustrations, maps |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 0674062795 9780674062795 |
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100 | 1 | |a Jonas, Raymond, |d 1954- |e author. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87150299 | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Battle of Adwa : |b African victory in the age of empire / |c Raymond Jonas. |
260 | |a Cambridge, Mass. : |b Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, |c 2011. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (x, 413 pages) : |b illustrations, maps | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
505 | 0 | |a pt. 1. The road to Adwa -- Courtly ambitions -- Listing toward Adwa -- Italy in Africa -- The price of liberty -- Black in service of white -- Africa in Italy -- "Something humiliating for my kingdom" -- pt. 2. The battle -- Menelik's march -- Amba Alage -- Stalled at Sauria -- Baratieri chooses -- Armies meet -- The center crumbles -- pt. 3. Aftermaths -- Despair, panic, pursuit -- The harvest -- The long march -- Sons and lovers and accidental anthropologists -- Menelik abroad -- Reckonings -- Rescues -- Passings. | |
588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
520 | |a In 1896 a massive Ethiopian army routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's conquest of Africa to an end. In defending its independence, Ethiopia cast doubt on the assumption that all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans, and opened a breach that would lead to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. | ||
520 | |a In March 1896 a well-disciplined and massive Ethiopian army did the unthinkable--it routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's war of conquest in Africa to an end. In an age of relentless European expansion, Ethiopia had successfully defended its independence and cast doubt upon an unshakable certainty of the age--that sooner or later all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans. This event opened a breach that would lead, in the aftermath of world war fifty years later, to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. Raymond Jonas offers the first comprehensive account of this singular episode in modern world history. The narrative is peopled by the ambitious and vain, the creative and the coarse, across Africa, Europe, and the Americas--personalities like Menelik, a biblically inspired provincial monarch who consolidated Ethiopia's throne; Taytu, his quick-witted and aggressive wife; and the Swiss engineer Alfred Ilg, the emperor's close advisor. The Ethiopians' brilliant gamesmanship and savvy public relations campaign helped roll back the Europeanization of Africa. Figures throughout the African diaspora immediately grasped the significance of Adwa, Menelik, and an independent Ethiopia. Writing deftly from a transnational perspective, Jonas puts Adwa in the context of manifest destiny and Jim Crow, signaling a challenge to the very concept of white dominance. By reopening seemingly settled questions of race and empire, the Battle of Adwa was thus a harbinger of the global, unsettled century about to unfold. | ||
546 | |a In English. | ||
600 | 0 | 0 | |a Menelik |b II, |c Emperor of Ethiopia, |d 1844-1913. |
600 | 0 | 0 | |a Taitu, |c Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, |d -1918. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300671 |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Menelik |b II. |2 cct |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Taitu. |2 cct |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Menelik |b II, |c Emperor of Ethiopia, |d 1844-1913 |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktjKh7dJXDhdX4DQckjC |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Taitu, |c Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, |d -1918 |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhvGXyvGxw8xPfPY7mBP |
650 | 0 | |a Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000990 | |
650 | 0 | |a Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068869 | |
651 | 0 | |a Italy |x Foreign relations |z Ethiopia. | |
651 | 0 | |a Ethiopia |x Foreign relations |z Italy. | |
650 | 6 | |a Bataille d'Adoua, Adoua, Éthiopie, 1896. | |
650 | 6 | |a Guerre italo-éthiopienne, 1895-1896. | |
651 | 6 | |a Italie |x Relations extérieures |z Éthiopie. | |
651 | 6 | |a Éthiopie |x Relations extérieures |z Italie. | |
650 | 7 | |a HISTORY |x General. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a HISTORY |z Europe |x General. |2 bisacsh | |
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650 | 7 | |a Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. |2 cct | |
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651 | 7 | |a Italy |x Foreign relations |y Ethiopia. |2 cct | |
650 | 7 | |a Diplomatic relations |2 fast | |
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651 | 7 | |a Italy |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvd8mVMcRhwVmbtcqCPcP | |
650 | 7 | |a Schlacht von Adua |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4212320-3 | |
650 | 7 | |a Schlacht von Adua. |2 gnd |0 (DE-601)105081701 | |
651 | 7 | |a Afrika. |2 gnd |0 (DE-601)10437036X | |
651 | 7 | |a Äthiopien. |2 gnd |0 (DE-601)104585293 | |
650 | 7 | |a Italiensk-etiopiska kriget 1895-1896. |2 sao | |
651 | 7 | |a Italien |x diplomatiska förbindelser |z Etiopien |y 1896. |2 sao | |
651 | 7 | |a Etiopien |x diplomatiska förbindeler |z Italien |y 1896. |2 sao | |
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648 | 7 | |a 1895-1896 |2 fast | |
758 | |i has work: |a The Battle of Adwa (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFBFjPDbhrjrXR9ch87Vwd |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Jonas, Raymond Anthony. |t Battle of Adwa. |d Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011 |z 9780674052741 |w (DLC) 2011014346 |w (OCoLC)709670303 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Jonas, Raymond, 1954- |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87150299 |
author_facet | Jonas, Raymond, 1954- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Jonas, Raymond, 1954- |
author_variant | r j rj |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DT387 |
callnumber-raw | DT387.3 .J67 2011 |
callnumber-search | DT387.3 .J67 2011 |
callnumber-sort | DT 3387.3 J67 42011 |
callnumber-subject | DT - Africa |
classification_rvk | NQ 9450 |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | pt. 1. The road to Adwa -- Courtly ambitions -- Listing toward Adwa -- Italy in Africa -- The price of liberty -- Black in service of white -- Africa in Italy -- "Something humiliating for my kingdom" -- pt. 2. The battle -- Menelik's march -- Amba Alage -- Stalled at Sauria -- Baratieri chooses -- Armies meet -- The center crumbles -- pt. 3. Aftermaths -- Despair, panic, pursuit -- The harvest -- The long march -- Sons and lovers and accidental anthropologists -- Menelik abroad -- Reckonings -- Rescues -- Passings. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)768411324 |
dewey-full | 963/.043 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 963 - Ethiopia and Eritrea |
dewey-raw | 963/.043 |
dewey-search | 963/.043 |
dewey-sort | 3963 243 |
dewey-tens | 960 - History of Africa |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | 1895-1896 fast |
era_facet | 1895-1896 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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The road to Adwa -- Courtly ambitions -- Listing toward Adwa -- Italy in Africa -- The price of liberty -- Black in service of white -- Africa in Italy -- "Something humiliating for my kingdom" -- pt. 2. The battle -- Menelik's march -- Amba Alage -- Stalled at Sauria -- Baratieri chooses -- Armies meet -- The center crumbles -- pt. 3. Aftermaths -- Despair, panic, pursuit -- The harvest -- The long march -- Sons and lovers and accidental anthropologists -- Menelik abroad -- Reckonings -- Rescues -- Passings.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In 1896 a massive Ethiopian army routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's conquest of Africa to an end. In defending its independence, Ethiopia cast doubt on the assumption that all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans, and opened a breach that would lead to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In March 1896 a well-disciplined and massive Ethiopian army did the unthinkable--it routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's war of conquest in Africa to an end. In an age of relentless European expansion, Ethiopia had successfully defended its independence and cast doubt upon an unshakable certainty of the age--that sooner or later all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans. This event opened a breach that would lead, in the aftermath of world war fifty years later, to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. Raymond Jonas offers the first comprehensive account of this singular episode in modern world history. The narrative is peopled by the ambitious and vain, the creative and the coarse, across Africa, Europe, and the Americas--personalities like Menelik, a biblically inspired provincial monarch who consolidated Ethiopia's throne; Taytu, his quick-witted and aggressive wife; and the Swiss engineer Alfred Ilg, the emperor's close advisor. The Ethiopians' brilliant gamesmanship and savvy public relations campaign helped roll back the Europeanization of Africa. Figures throughout the African diaspora immediately grasped the significance of Adwa, Menelik, and an independent Ethiopia. Writing deftly from a transnational perspective, Jonas puts Adwa in the context of manifest destiny and Jim Crow, signaling a challenge to the very concept of white dominance. 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geographic | Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. Italie Relations extérieures Éthiopie. Éthiopie Relations extérieures Italie. Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. cct Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. cct Ethiopia fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm4PwJjwQwWdt7T4CJDq Ethiopia Adwā fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCyTdQyFbmDcV8wykFKd Italy fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvd8mVMcRhwVmbtcqCPcP Afrika. gnd (DE-601)10437036X Äthiopien. gnd (DE-601)104585293 Italien diplomatiska förbindelser Etiopien 1896. sao Etiopien diplomatiska förbindeler Italien 1896. sao Adua Schlacht. (DE-588c)4212320-3 swd |
geographic_facet | Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. Italie Relations extérieures Éthiopie. Éthiopie Relations extérieures Italie. Ethiopia Ethiopia Adwā Italy Afrika. Äthiopien. Italien diplomatiska förbindelser Etiopien 1896. Etiopien diplomatiska förbindeler Italien 1896. Adua Schlacht. |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn768411324 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:18:08Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0674062795 9780674062795 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 768411324 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource (x, 413 pages) : illustrations, maps |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Jonas, Raymond, 1954- author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87150299 The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / Raymond Jonas. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. 1 online resource (x, 413 pages) : illustrations, maps text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier polychrome. rdacc http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 text file PDF rda Includes bibliographical references and index. pt. 1. The road to Adwa -- Courtly ambitions -- Listing toward Adwa -- Italy in Africa -- The price of liberty -- Black in service of white -- Africa in Italy -- "Something humiliating for my kingdom" -- pt. 2. The battle -- Menelik's march -- Amba Alage -- Stalled at Sauria -- Baratieri chooses -- Armies meet -- The center crumbles -- pt. 3. Aftermaths -- Despair, panic, pursuit -- The harvest -- The long march -- Sons and lovers and accidental anthropologists -- Menelik abroad -- Reckonings -- Rescues -- Passings. Print version record. In 1896 a massive Ethiopian army routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's conquest of Africa to an end. In defending its independence, Ethiopia cast doubt on the assumption that all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans, and opened a breach that would lead to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. In March 1896 a well-disciplined and massive Ethiopian army did the unthinkable--it routed an invading Italian force and brought Italy's war of conquest in Africa to an end. In an age of relentless European expansion, Ethiopia had successfully defended its independence and cast doubt upon an unshakable certainty of the age--that sooner or later all Africans would fall under the rule of Europeans. This event opened a breach that would lead, in the aftermath of world war fifty years later, to the continent's painful struggle for freedom from colonial rule. Raymond Jonas offers the first comprehensive account of this singular episode in modern world history. The narrative is peopled by the ambitious and vain, the creative and the coarse, across Africa, Europe, and the Americas--personalities like Menelik, a biblically inspired provincial monarch who consolidated Ethiopia's throne; Taytu, his quick-witted and aggressive wife; and the Swiss engineer Alfred Ilg, the emperor's close advisor. The Ethiopians' brilliant gamesmanship and savvy public relations campaign helped roll back the Europeanization of Africa. Figures throughout the African diaspora immediately grasped the significance of Adwa, Menelik, and an independent Ethiopia. Writing deftly from a transnational perspective, Jonas puts Adwa in the context of manifest destiny and Jim Crow, signaling a challenge to the very concept of white dominance. By reopening seemingly settled questions of race and empire, the Battle of Adwa was thus a harbinger of the global, unsettled century about to unfold. In English. Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913. Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300671 Menelik II. cct Taitu. cct Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktjKh7dJXDhdX4DQckjC Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhvGXyvGxw8xPfPY7mBP Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000990 Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068869 Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. Bataille d'Adoua, Adoua, Éthiopie, 1896. Guerre italo-éthiopienne, 1895-1896. Italie Relations extérieures Éthiopie. Éthiopie Relations extérieures Italie. HISTORY General. bisacsh HISTORY Europe General. bisacsh Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. cct Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. cct Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. cct Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. cct Diplomatic relations fast Ethiopia fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm4PwJjwQwWdt7T4CJDq Ethiopia Adwā fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCyTdQyFbmDcV8wykFKd Italy fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvd8mVMcRhwVmbtcqCPcP Schlacht von Adua gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4212320-3 Schlacht von Adua. gnd (DE-601)105081701 Afrika. gnd (DE-601)10437036X Äthiopien. gnd (DE-601)104585293 Italiensk-etiopiska kriget 1895-1896. sao Italien diplomatiska förbindelser Etiopien 1896. sao Etiopien diplomatiska förbindeler Italien 1896. sao Adua Schlacht. (DE-588c)4212320-3 swd Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vB9fKGHJTyGrB4jdqMX Battle of Adwa (Adwa, Ethiopia : 1896) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vB9k8gMPGTWCw4Pc9BX 1895-1896 fast has work: The Battle of Adwa (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFBFjPDbhrjrXR9ch87Vwd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Jonas, Raymond Anthony. Battle of Adwa. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011 9780674052741 (DLC) 2011014346 (OCoLC)709670303 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=410642 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Jonas, Raymond, 1954- The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / pt. 1. The road to Adwa -- Courtly ambitions -- Listing toward Adwa -- Italy in Africa -- The price of liberty -- Black in service of white -- Africa in Italy -- "Something humiliating for my kingdom" -- pt. 2. The battle -- Menelik's march -- Amba Alage -- Stalled at Sauria -- Baratieri chooses -- Armies meet -- The center crumbles -- pt. 3. Aftermaths -- Despair, panic, pursuit -- The harvest -- The long march -- Sons and lovers and accidental anthropologists -- Menelik abroad -- Reckonings -- Rescues -- Passings. Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913. Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300671 Menelik II. cct Taitu. cct Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktjKh7dJXDhdX4DQckjC Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhvGXyvGxw8xPfPY7mBP Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000990 Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068869 Bataille d'Adoua, Adoua, Éthiopie, 1896. Guerre italo-éthiopienne, 1895-1896. HISTORY General. bisacsh HISTORY Europe General. bisacsh Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. cct Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. cct Diplomatic relations fast Schlacht von Adua gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4212320-3 Schlacht von Adua. gnd (DE-601)105081701 Italiensk-etiopiska kriget 1895-1896. sao |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300671 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000990 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068869 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4212320-3 (DE-601)105081701 (DE-601)10437036X (DE-601)104585293 (DE-588c)4212320-3 |
title | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / |
title_auth | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / |
title_exact_search | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / |
title_full | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / Raymond Jonas. |
title_fullStr | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / Raymond Jonas. |
title_full_unstemmed | The Battle of Adwa : African victory in the age of empire / Raymond Jonas. |
title_short | The Battle of Adwa : |
title_sort | battle of adwa african victory in the age of empire |
title_sub | African victory in the age of empire / |
topic | Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913. Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300671 Menelik II. cct Taitu. cct Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktjKh7dJXDhdX4DQckjC Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918 fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhvGXyvGxw8xPfPY7mBP Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000990 Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85068869 Bataille d'Adoua, Adoua, Éthiopie, 1896. Guerre italo-éthiopienne, 1895-1896. HISTORY General. bisacsh HISTORY Europe General. bisacsh Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. cct Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. cct Diplomatic relations fast Schlacht von Adua gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4212320-3 Schlacht von Adua. gnd (DE-601)105081701 Italiensk-etiopiska kriget 1895-1896. sao |
topic_facet | Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913. Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918. Menelik II. Taitu. Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1844-1913 Taitu, Empress, consort of Menelik II, Negus of Ethiopia, -1918 Adwa, Battle of, Adwa, Ethiopia, 1896. Italo-Ethiopian War, 1895-1896. Italy Foreign relations Ethiopia. Ethiopia Foreign relations Italy. Bataille d'Adoua, Adoua, Éthiopie, 1896. Guerre italo-éthiopienne, 1895-1896. Italie Relations extérieures Éthiopie. Éthiopie Relations extérieures Italie. HISTORY General. HISTORY Europe General. Diplomatic relations Ethiopia Ethiopia Adwā Italy Schlacht von Adua Schlacht von Adua. Afrika. Äthiopien. Italiensk-etiopiska kriget 1895-1896. Italien diplomatiska förbindelser Etiopien 1896. Etiopien diplomatiska förbindeler Italien 1896. Adua Schlacht. |
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