Biometric recognition :: challenges and opportunities /
Biometric recognition--the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic--is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C. :
The National Academies Press,
[2010]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Biometric recognition--the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic--is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services and their utilization. Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. This book elaborates on these themes in detail to provide policy makers, developers, and researchers a comprehensive assessment of biometric recognition that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of government in technology and system development. |
| Beschreibung: | Title from PDF title page. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xv, 165 pages :) |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references. |
| ISBN: | 9780309142083 0309142083 |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Biometric recognition : |b challenges and opportunities / |c Joseph N. Pato and Lynette I. Millett, editors ; Whither Biometrics Committee, Computer Science and Telcommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. |
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| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Introduction and fundamental concepts -- Engineering biometric systems -- Lessons from other large-scale systems -- Cultural, social, and legal considerations -- Research opportunities and the future of biometrics. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Biometric recognition--the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic--is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services and their utilization. Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. This book elaborates on these themes in detail to provide policy makers, developers, and researchers a comprehensive assessment of biometric recognition that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of government in technology and system development. | |
| 588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on April 17, 2018). | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Biometric identification. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001010964 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Biometry. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014244 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Human face recognition (Computer science) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003901 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Diffusion of innovations. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037940 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Risk management. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114200 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Identification biométrique. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Biométrie. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Reconnaissance faciale (Informatique) | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Innovations |x Diffusion. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Gestion du risque. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a biometrics. |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a risk management. |2 aat | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Risk management |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Human face recognition (Computer science) |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Diffusion of innovations |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biometric identification |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biometry |2 fast | |
| 650 | 1 | 2 | |a Biometric Identification |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Diffusion of Innovation |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Risk Management |
| 650 | 2 | |a Biometry |0 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001699 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pato, Joseph N., |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007002674 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Millett, Lynette I., |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2003113548 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a National Research Council (U.S.). |b Whither Biometrics Committee, |e issuing body. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007002682 | |
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Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. 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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-18T14:15:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007002682 |
| isbn | 9780309142083 0309142083 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011293085 |
| oclc_num | 703167663 |
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| physical | 1 online resource (xv, 165 pages :) |
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| spelling | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / Joseph N. Pato and Lynette I. Millett, editors ; Whither Biometrics Committee, Computer Science and Telcommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. Washington, D.C. : The National Academies Press, [2010] 1 online resource (xv, 165 pages :) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file rda Title from PDF title page. Includes bibliographical references. Introduction and fundamental concepts -- Engineering biometric systems -- Lessons from other large-scale systems -- Cultural, social, and legal considerations -- Research opportunities and the future of biometrics. Biometric recognition--the automated recognition of individuals based on their behavioral and biological characteristic--is promoted as a way to help identify terrorists, provide better control of access to physical facilities and financial accounts, and increase the efficiency of access to services and their utilization. Biometric recognition has been applied to identification of criminals, patient tracking in medical informatics, and the personalization of social services, among other things. In spite of substantial effort, however, there remain unresolved questions about the effectiveness and management of systems for biometric recognition, as well as the appropriateness and societal impact of their use. Moreover, the general public has been exposed to biometrics largely as high-technology gadgets in spy thrillers or as fear-instilling instruments of state or corporate surveillance in speculative fiction. Now, as biometric technologies appear poised for broader use, increased concerns about national security and the tracking of individuals as they cross borders have caused passports, visas, and border-crossing records to be linked to biometric data. A focus on fighting insurgencies and terrorism has led to the military deployment of biometric tools to enable recognition of individuals as friend or foe. Commercially, finger-imaging sensors, whose cost and physical size have been reduced, now appear on many laptop personal computers, handheld devices, mobile phones, and other consumer devices. Biometric Recognition: Challenges and Opportunities addresses the issues surrounding broader implementation of this technology, making two main points: first, biometric recognition systems are incredibly complex, and need to be addressed as such. Second, biometric recognition is an inherently probabilistic endeavor. Consequently, even when the technology and the system in which it is embedded are behaving as designed, there is inevitable uncertainty and risk of error. This book elaborates on these themes in detail to provide policy makers, developers, and researchers a comprehensive assessment of biometric recognition that examines current capabilities, future possibilities, and the role of government in technology and system development. Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on April 17, 2018). Biometric identification. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001010964 Biometry. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014244 Human face recognition (Computer science) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003901 Diffusion of innovations. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037940 Risk management. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114200 Identification biométrique. Biométrie. Reconnaissance faciale (Informatique) Innovations Diffusion. Gestion du risque. biometrics. aat risk management. aat COMPUTERS Optical Data Processing. bisacsh Risk management fast Human face recognition (Computer science) fast Diffusion of innovations fast Biometric identification fast Biometry fast Biometric Identification Diffusion of Innovation Risk Management Biometry https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001699 Pato, Joseph N., editor. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007002674 Millett, Lynette I., editor. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2003113548 National Research Council (U.S.). Whither Biometrics Committee, issuing body. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007002682 has work: Biometric recognition (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGJ4gmj9dKPQhm89btXDFX https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Biometric recognition. Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, ©2010 9780309142076 (OCoLC)688499349 |
| spellingShingle | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / Introduction and fundamental concepts -- Engineering biometric systems -- Lessons from other large-scale systems -- Cultural, social, and legal considerations -- Research opportunities and the future of biometrics. Biometric identification. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001010964 Biometry. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014244 Human face recognition (Computer science) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003901 Diffusion of innovations. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037940 Risk management. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114200 Identification biométrique. Biométrie. Reconnaissance faciale (Informatique) Innovations Diffusion. Gestion du risque. biometrics. aat risk management. aat COMPUTERS Optical Data Processing. bisacsh Risk management fast Human face recognition (Computer science) fast Diffusion of innovations fast Biometric identification fast Biometry fast Biometric Identification Diffusion of Innovation Risk Management Biometry https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001699 |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001010964 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014244 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003901 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037940 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114200 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001699 |
| title | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / |
| title_auth | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / |
| title_exact_search | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / |
| title_full | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / Joseph N. Pato and Lynette I. Millett, editors ; Whither Biometrics Committee, Computer Science and Telcommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. |
| title_fullStr | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / Joseph N. Pato and Lynette I. Millett, editors ; Whither Biometrics Committee, Computer Science and Telcommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biometric recognition : challenges and opportunities / Joseph N. Pato and Lynette I. Millett, editors ; Whither Biometrics Committee, Computer Science and Telcommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. |
| title_short | Biometric recognition : |
| title_sort | biometric recognition challenges and opportunities |
| title_sub | challenges and opportunities / |
| topic | Biometric identification. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001010964 Biometry. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014244 Human face recognition (Computer science) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97003901 Diffusion of innovations. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037940 Risk management. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114200 Identification biométrique. Biométrie. Reconnaissance faciale (Informatique) Innovations Diffusion. Gestion du risque. biometrics. aat risk management. aat COMPUTERS Optical Data Processing. bisacsh Risk management fast Human face recognition (Computer science) fast Diffusion of innovations fast Biometric identification fast Biometry fast Biometric Identification Diffusion of Innovation Risk Management Biometry https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001699 |
| topic_facet | Biometric identification. Biometry. Human face recognition (Computer science) Diffusion of innovations. Risk management. Identification biométrique. Biométrie. Reconnaissance faciale (Informatique) Innovations Diffusion. Gestion du risque. biometrics. risk management. COMPUTERS Optical Data Processing. Risk management Diffusion of innovations Biometric identification Biometry Biometric Identification Diffusion of Innovation Risk Management |
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