Physical metallurgy and advanced materials.:
Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallu...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Boston :
Butterworth Heinemann,
2007.
|
| Ausgabe: | 7th ed. / |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students it emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxi, 650 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780080552866 0080552862 9780750669061 0750669063 1281077364 9781281077363 9786611077365 6611077367 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn694853474 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20241004212047.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr cn||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 110104s2007 ne a ob 001 0 eng d | ||
| 010 | |z 2008270218 | ||
| 040 | |a KNOVL |b eng |e pn |c KNOVL |d CEF |d OCLCQ |d N$T |d YDXCP |d ZCU |d E7B |d LGG |d B24X7 |d MERUC |d OCLCQ |d KNOVL |d OCLCF |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d COO |d KNOVL |d OCLCQ |d AZK |d AGLDB |d Z5A |d MOR |d OCLCO |d JBG |d PIFAG |d OCLCQ |d U3W |d COCUF |d STF |d WRM |d OCLCQ |d VTS |d MERER |d NRAMU |d CUY |d RRP |d OCLCQ |d INT |d VT2 |d OCLCQ |d WYU |d OCLCQ |d M8D |d ERF |d OCLCQ |d UKCRE |d VLY |d MM9 |d EUN |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCL |d EZC |d COA |d OCLCQ | ||
| 019 | |a 182732361 |a 191824891 |a 507441231 |a 647696790 |a 703375233 |a 765134772 |a 961641248 |a 962621398 |a 988533736 |a 992036959 |a 1034884921 |a 1037719608 |a 1038601522 |a 1045439726 |a 1055388707 |a 1062972526 |a 1081292503 |a 1153541034 |a 1162015508 |a 1228568043 |a 1241806571 |a 1259234235 |a 1290092481 |a 1300579270 |a 1340103702 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780080552866 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 0080552862 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 9780750669061 | ||
| 020 | |a 0750669063 | ||
| 020 | |a 1281077364 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781281077363 | ||
| 020 | |a 9786611077365 | ||
| 020 | |a 6611077367 | ||
| 024 | 8 | |a (WaSeSS)ssj0000221451 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)694853474 |z (OCoLC)182732361 |z (OCoLC)191824891 |z (OCoLC)507441231 |z (OCoLC)647696790 |z (OCoLC)703375233 |z (OCoLC)765134772 |z (OCoLC)961641248 |z (OCoLC)962621398 |z (OCoLC)988533736 |z (OCoLC)992036959 |z (OCoLC)1034884921 |z (OCoLC)1037719608 |z (OCoLC)1038601522 |z (OCoLC)1045439726 |z (OCoLC)1055388707 |z (OCoLC)1062972526 |z (OCoLC)1081292503 |z (OCoLC)1153541034 |z (OCoLC)1162015508 |z (OCoLC)1228568043 |z (OCoLC)1241806571 |z (OCoLC)1259234235 |z (OCoLC)1290092481 |z (OCoLC)1300579270 |z (OCoLC)1340103702 | ||
| 037 | |b Knovel Corporation |n http://www.knovel.com | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a TN690 |b .S56 2007eb | |
| 072 | 7 | |a TEC |x 023000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 082 | 7 | |a 669/.9 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a UQ 7020 |2 rvk | ||
| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Smallman, R. E. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190084 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| 250 | |a 7th ed. / |b R.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan. | ||
| 260 | |a Amsterdam ; |a Boston : |b Butterworth Heinemann, |c 2007. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xxi, 650 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 520 | |a Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students it emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a 1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 3. Crystal defects -- 4. Characterization and analysis -- 5. Physical properties -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials. | |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 1. |t Atoms and atomic arrangements -- |g 1.1. |t The realm of materials science -- |g 1.2. |t The free atom -- |g 1.2.1. |t The four electron quantum numbers -- |g 1.2.2. |t Nomenclature for the electronic states -- |g 1.3. |t The Periodic Table -- |g 1.4. |t Interatomic bonding in materials -- |g 1.5. |t Bonding and energy levels -- |g 1.6. |t Crystal lattices and structures -- |g 1.7. |t Crystal directions and planes -- |g 1.8. |t Stereographic projection -- |g 1.9. |t Selected crystal structures -- |g 1.9.1. |t Pure metals -- |g 1.9.2. |t Diamond and graphite -- |g 1.9.3. |t Coordination in ionic crystals -- |g 1.9.4. |t AB-type compounds -- |g 2. |t Phase equilibria and structure -- |g 2.1. |t Crystallization from the melt -- |g 2.1.1. |t Freezing of a pure metal -- |g 2.1.2. |t Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- |g 2.1.3. |t Forms of cast structure -- |g 2.1.4. |t Gas porosity and segregation -- |g 2.1.5. |t Directional solidification -- |g 2.1.6. |t Production of metallic single crystals for research -- |g 2.2. |t Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- |g 2.2.1. |t The concept of a phase -- |g 2.2.2. |t The Phase Rule -- |g 2.2.3. |t Stability of phases -- |g 2.2.4. |t Two-phase equilibria -- |g 2.2.5. |t Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- |g 2.2.6. |t Intermediate phases -- |g 2.2.7. |t Limitations of phase diagrams -- |g 2.2.8. |t Some key phase diagrams -- |g 2.2.9. |t Ternary phase diagrams -- |g 2.3. |t Principles of alloy theory -- |g 2.3.1. |t Primary substitutional solid solutions -- |g 2.3.2. |t Interstitial solid solutions -- |g 2.3.3. |t Types of intermediate phases -- |g 2.3.4. |t Order-disorder phenomena -- |g 2.4. |t The mechanism of phase changes -- |g 2.4.1. |t Kinetic considerations -- |g 2.4.2. |t Homogeneous nucleation -- |g 2.4.3. |t Heterogeneous nucleation -- |g 2.4.4. |t Nucleation in solids -- |g 3. |t Crystal defects -- |g 3.1. |t Types of imperfection -- |g 3.2. |t Point defects -- |g 3.2.1. |t Point defects in metals -- |g 3.2.2. |t Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- |g 3.2.3. |t Irradiation of solids -- |g 3.2.4. |t Point defect concentration and annealing -- |g 3.3. |t Line defects -- |g 3.3.1. |t Concept of a dislocation -- |g 3.3.2. |t Edge and screw dislocations -- |g 3.3.3. |t The Burgers vector -- |g 3.3.4. |t Mechanisms of slip and climb -- |g 3.3.5. |t Strain energy associated with dislocations -- |g 3.3.6. |t Dislocations in ionic structures -- |g 3.4. |t Planar defects -- |g 3.4.1. |t Grain boundaries -- |g 3.4.2. |t Twin boundaries -- |g 3.4.3. |t Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- |g 3.5. |t Volume defects -- |g 3.5.1. |t Void formation and annealing -- |g 3.5.2. |t Irradiation and voiding -- |g 3.5.3. |t Voiding and fracture -- |g 3.6. |t Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- |g 3.6.1. |t Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- |g 3.6.2. |t Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- |g 3.6.3. |t Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- |g 3.6.4. |t Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures -- |g 3.6.5. |t Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures -- |g 3.7. |t Stability of defects -- |g 3.7.1. |t Dislocation loops -- |g 3.7.2. |t Voids -- |g 3.7.3. |t Nuclear irradiation effects. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 4. |t Characterization and analysis -- |g 4.1. |t Tools of characterization -- |g 4.2. |t Light microscopy -- |g 4.2.1. |t Basic principles -- |g 4.2.2. |t Selected microscopical techniques -- |g 4.3. |t X-ray diffraction analysis -- |g 4.3.1. |t Production and absorption of X-rays -- |g 4.3.2. |t Diffraction of X-rays by crystals -- |g 4.3.3. |t X-ray diffraction methods -- |g 4.3.4. |t Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns -- |g 4.4. |t Analytical electron microscopy -- |g 4.4.1. |t Interaction of an electron beam with a solid -- |g 4.4.2. |t The transmission electron microscope (TEM) -- |g 4.4.3. |t The scanning electron microscope -- |g 4.4.4. |t Theoretical aspects of TEM -- |g 4.4.5. |t Chemical microanalysis -- |g 4.4.6. |t Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) -- |g 4.4.7. |t Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) -- |g 4.5. |t Observation of defects -- |g 4.5.1. |t Etch pitting -- |g 4.5.2. |t Dislocation decoration -- |g 4.5.3. |t Dislocation strain contrast in TEM -- |g 4.5.4. |t Contrast from crystals -- |g 4.5.5. |t Imaging of dislocations -- |g 4.5.6. |t Imaging of stacking faults -- |g 4.5.7. |t Application of dynamical theory -- |g 4.5.8. |t Weak-beam microscopy -- |g 4.6. |t Scanning probe microscopy -- |g 4.6.1. |t Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- |g 4.6.2. |t Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- |g 4.6.3. |t Applications of SPM -- |g 4.6.4. |t Nanoindentation -- |g 4.7. |t Specialized bombardment techniques -- |g 4.7.1. |t Neutron diffraction -- |g 4.7.2. |t Synchrotron radiation studies -- |g 4.7.3. |t Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- |g 4.8. |t Thermal analysis -- |g 4.8.1. |t General capabilities of thermal analysis -- |g 4.8.2. |t Thermogravimetric analysis -- |g 4.8.3. |t Differential thermal analysis -- |g 4.8.4. |t Differential scanning calorimetry -- |g 5. |t Physical properties -- |g 5.1. |t Introduction -- |g 5.2. |t Density -- |g 5.3. |t Thermal properties -- |g 5.3.1. |t Thermal expansion -- |g 5.3.2. |t Specific heat capacity -- |g 5.3.3. |t The specific heat curve and transformations -- |g 5.3.4. |t Free energy of transformation -- |g 5.4. |t Diffusion -- |g 5.4.1. |t Diffusion laws -- |g 5.4.2. |t Mechanisms of diffusion -- |g 5.4.3. |t Factors affecting diffusion -- |g 5.5. |t Anelasticity and internal friction -- |g 5.6. |t Ordering in alloys -- |g 5.6.1. |t Long-range and short-range order -- |g 5.6.2. |t Detection of ordering -- |g 5.6.3. |t Influence of ordering on properties -- |g 5.7. |t Electrical properties -- |g 5.7.1. |t Electrical conductivity -- |g 5.7.2. |t Semiconductors -- |g 5.7.3. |t Hall effect -- |g 5.7.4. |t Superconductivity -- |g 5.7.5. |t Oxide superconductors -- |g 5.8. |t Magnetic properties -- |g 5.8.1. |t Magnetic susceptibility -- |g 5.8.2. |t Diamagnetism and paramagnetism -- |g 5.8.3. |t Ferromagnetism -- |g 5.8.4. |t Magnetic alloys -- |g 5.8.5. |t Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism -- |g 5.9. |t Dielectric materials -- |g 5.9.1. |t Polarization -- |g 5.9.2. |t Capacitors and insulators -- |g 5.9.3. |t Piezoelectric materials -- |g 5.9.4. |t Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials -- |g 5.10. |t Optical properties -- |g 5.10.1. |t Reflection, absorption and transmission effects -- |g 5.10.2. |t Optical fibers -- |g 5.10.3. |t Lasers -- |g 5.10.4. |t Ceramic 'windows' -- |g 5.10.5. |t Electro-optic ceramics -- |g 6. |t Mechanical properties I -- |g 6.1. |t Mechanical testing procedures -- |g 6.1.1. |t Introduction -- |g 6.1.2. |t The tensile test -- |g 6.1.3. |t Indentation hardness testing -- |g 6.1.4. |t Impact testing -- |g 6.1.5. |t Creep testing -- |g 6.1.6. |t Fatigue testing -- |g 6.2. |t Elastic deformation -- |g 6.3. |t Plastic deformation -- |g 6.3.1. |t Slip and twinning -- |g 6.3.2. |t Resolved shear stress -- |g 6.3.3. |t Relation of slip to crystal structure -- |g 6.3.4. |t Law of critical resolved shear stress -- |g 6.3.5. |t Multiple slip -- |g 6.3.6. |t Relation between work hardening and slip -- |g 6.4. |t Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation -- |g 6.4.1. |t Dislocation mobility -- |g 6.4.2. |t Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate -- |g 6.4.3. |t Dislocation source operation -- |g 6.4.4. |t Discontinuous yielding -- |g 6.4.5. |t Yield points and crystal structure -- |g 6.4.6. |t Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys -- |g 6.4.7. |t Solute-dislocation interaction -- |g 6.4.8. |t Dislocation locking and temperature -- |g 6.4.9. |t Inhomogeneity interaction -- |g 6.4.10. |t Kinetics of strain ageing -- |g 6.4.11. |t Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity -- |g 6.4.12. |t Superplasticity -- |g 6.5. |t Mechanical twinning -- |g 6.5.1. |t Crystallography of twinning -- |g 6.5.2. |t Nucleation and growth of twins -- |g 6.5.3. |t Effect of impurities on twinning -- |g 6.5.4. |t Effect of prestrain on twinning -- |g 6.5.5. |t Dislocation mechanism of twinning -- |g 6.5.6. |t Twinning and fracture -- |g 6.6. |t Strengthening and hardening mechanisms -- |g 6.6.1. |t Point defect hardening -- |g 6.6.2. |t Work hardening -- |g 6.6.3. |t Development of preferred orientation -- |g 6.7. |t Macroscopic plasticity -- |g 6.7.1. |t Tresca and von Mises criteria -- |g 6.7.2. |t Effective stress and strain -- |g 6.8. |t Annealing -- |g 6.8.1. |t General effects of annealing -- |g 6.8.2. |t Recovery -- |g 6.8.3. |t Recrystallization -- |g 6.8.4. |t Grain growth -- |g 6.8.5. |t Annealing twins -- |g 6.8.6. |t Recrystallization textures -- |g 6.9. |t Metallic creep -- |g 6.9.1. |t Transient and steady-state creep -- |g 6.9.2. |t Grain boundary contribution to creep -- |g 6.9.3. |t Tertiary creep and fracture -- |g 6.9.4. |t Creep-resistant alloy design -- |g 6.10. |t Deformation mechanism maps -- |g 6.11. |t Metallic fatigue -- |g 6.11.1. |t Nature of fatigue failure -- |g 6.11.2. |t Engineering aspects of fatigue -- |g 6.11.3. |t Structural changes accompanying fatigue -- |g 6.11.4. |t Crack formation and fatigue failure -- |g 6.11.5. |t Fatigue at elevated temperatures -- |g 7. |t Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- |g 7.1. |t Introduction -- |g 7.2. |t Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment -- |g 7.2.1. |t Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys -- |g 7.2.2. |t Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys -- |g 7.2.3. |t Mechanisms of precipitation hardening -- |g 7.2.4. |t Vacancies and precipitation -- |g 7.2.5. |t Duplex ageing -- |g 7.2.6. |t Particle coarsening -- |g 7.2.7. |t Spinodal decomposition -- |g 7.3. |t Strengthening of steels by heat treatment -- |g 7.3.1. |t Time-temperature-transformation diagrams -- |g 7.3.2. |t Austenite-pearlite transformation -- |g 7.3.3. |t Austenite-martensite transformation -- |g 7.3.4. |t Austenite-bainite transformation -- |g 7.3.5. |t Tempering of martensite -- |g 7.3.6. |t Thermomechanical treatments -- |g 7.4. |t Fracture and toughness -- |g 7.4.1. |t Griffith microcrack criterion -- |g 7.4.2. |t Fracture toughness -- |g 7.4.3. |t Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition -- |g 7.4.4. |t Factors affecting brittleness of steels -- |g 7.4.5. |t Hydrogen embrittlement of steels -- |g 7.4.6. |t Intergranular fracture -- |g 7.4.7. |t Ductile failure -- |g 7.4.8. |t Rupture -- |g 7.4.9. |t Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures -- |g 7.4.10. |t Fracture mechanism maps -- |g 7.4.11. |t Crack growth under fatigue conditions -- |g 7.5. |t Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior -- |g 7.5.1. |t Multiscale modeling -- |g 7.5.2. |t Atomistic simulations of defects -- |g 8. |t Advanced alloys -- |g 8.1. |t Introduction -- |g 8.2. |t Commercial steels -- |g 8.2.1. |t Plain carbon steels -- |g 8.2.2. |t Alloy steels -- |g 8.2.3. |t Maraging steels -- |g 8.2.4. |t High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels -- |g 8.2.5. |t Dual-phase (DP) steels -- |g 8.2.6. |t Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels -- |g 8.2.7. |t Designation of steels -- |g 8.3. |t Cast irons -- |g 8.4. |t Superalloys -- |g 8.4.1. |t Basic alloying features -- |g 8.4.2. |t Nickel-based superalloy development -- |g 8.4.3. |t Dispersion-hardened superalloys -- |g 8.5. |t Titanium alloys -- |g 8.5.1. |t Basic alloying and heat-treatment features -- |g 8.5.2. |t Commercial titanium alloys -- |g 8.5.3. |t Processing of titanium alloys -- |g 8.6. |t Structural intermetallic compounds -- |g 8.6.1. |t General properties of intermetallic compounds -- |g 8.6.2. |t Nickel aluminides -- |g 8.6.3. |t Titanium aluminides -- |g 8.6.4. |t Other intermetallic compounds -- |g 8.7. |t Aluminum alloys -- |g 8.7.1. |t Designation of aluminum alloys -- |g 8.7.2. |t Applications of aluminum alloys -- |g 8.7.3. |t Aluminum-lithium alloys -- |g 8.7.4. |t Processing developments. |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 9. |t Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- |g 9.1. |t The engineering importance of surfaces -- |g 9.2. |t Metallic corrosion -- |g 9.2.1. |t Oxidation at high temperatures -- |g 9.2.2. |t Aqueous corrosion -- |g 9.3. |t Surface engineering -- |g 9.3.1. |t The coating and modification of surfaces -- |g 9.3.2. |t Surface coating by vapor deposition -- |g 9.3.3. |t Surface coating by particle bombardment -- |g 9.3.4. |t Surface modification with high-energy beams -- |g 9.4. |t Thermal barrier coatings -- |g 9.5. |t Diamond-like carbon -- |g 9.6. |t Duplex surface engineering -- |g 10. |t Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- |g 10.1. |t Introduction -- |g 10.2. |t Sintering of ceramic powders -- |g 10.2.1. |t Powdering and shaping -- |g 10.2.2. |t Sintering -- |g 10.3. |t Some engineering and commercial ceramics -- |g 10.3.1. |t Alumina -- |g 10.3.2. |t Silica -- |g 10.3.3. |t Silicates -- |g 10.3.4. |t Perovskites, titanates and spinels -- |g 10.3.5. |t Silicon carbide -- |g 10.3.6. |t Silicon nitride -- |g 10.3.7. |t Sialons -- |g 10.3.8. |t Zirconia -- |g 10.4. |t Glasses -- |g 10.4.1. |t Structure and characteristics -- |g 10.4.2. |t Processing and properties -- |g 10.4.3. |t Glass-ceramics -- |g 10.5. |t Carbon -- |g 10.5.1. |t Diamond -- |g 10.5.2. |t Graphite -- |g 10.5.3. |t Fullerenes and related nanostructures -- |g 10.6. |t Strength of ceramics and glasses -- |g 10.6.1. |t Strength measurement for brittle materials -- |g 10.6.2. |t Statistical nature and size dependence of strength -- |g 10.6.3. |t Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses -- |g 10.7. |t A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter -- |g 11. |t Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- |g 11.1. |t Polymer molecules -- |g 11.2. |t Molecular weight -- |g 11.3. |t Polymer shape and structure -- |g 11.4. |t Polymer crystallinity -- |g 11.5. |t Polymer crystals -- |g 11.6. |t Mechanical behavior -- |g 11.6.1. |t Deformation -- |g 11.6.2. |t Viscoelasticity -- |g 11.6.3. |t Fracture -- |g 11.7. |t Plastics and additives -- |g 11.8. |t Polymer processing -- |g 11.9. |t Electrical properties -- |g 11.10. |t Composites -- |g 11.10.1. |t Particulate composites -- |g 11.10.2. |t Fiber-reinforced composites -- |g 11.10.3. |t Fiber orientations -- |g 11.10.4. |t Influence of fiber length -- |g 11.10.5. |t Composite fibers -- |g 11.10.6. |t Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) -- |g 11.10.7. |t Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) -- |g 11.10.8. |t Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) -- |g 12. |t Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials -- |g 12.1. |t Introduction -- |g 12.2. |t Biomaterials -- |g 12.2.1. |t Introduction and bio-requirements -- |g 12.2.2. |t Introduction to bone and tissue -- |g 12.2.3. |t Case consideration of replacement joints -- |g 12.2.4. |t Biomaterials for heart repair -- |g 12.2.5. |t Reconstructive surgery -- |g 12.2.6. |t Ophthalmics -- |g 12.2.7. |t Dental materials -- |g 12.2.8. |t Drug delivery systems -- |g 12.3. |t Sports materials -- |g 12.3.1. |t Introduction -- |g 12.3.2. |t Golf equipment -- |g 12.3.3. |t Tennis equipment -- |g 12.3.4. |t Bicycles -- |g 12.3.5. |t Skiing materials -- |g 12.3.6. |t Archery -- |g 12.3.7. |t Fencing foils -- |g 12.3.8. |t Sports protection -- |g 12.4. |t Materials for nanotechnology -- |g 12.4.1. |t Introduction -- |g 12.4.2. |t Nanoparticles -- |g 12.4.3. |t Fullerenes and nanotubes -- |g 12.4.4. |t Quantum wells, wires and dots -- |g 12.4.5. |t Bulk nanostructured solids -- |g 12.4.6. |t Mechanical properties of small material volumes -- |g 12.4.7. |t Bio-nanotechnology -- |t Numerical answers to problems -- |g Appendix 1. |t SI units -- |g Appendix 2. |t Conversion factors, constants and physical data. |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Physical metallurgy. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Métallurgie physique. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Metallurgy. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Physical metallurgy |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metallbearbeitung |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metallkunde |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metallurgie |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6 | |
| 655 | 7 | |a dissertations. |2 aat | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Academic theses |2 fast | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Academic theses. |2 lcgft |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2014026039 | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Thèses et écrits académiques. |2 rvmgf | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ngan, A. H. W. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008017491 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Smallman, R. E. |t Modern physical metallurgy. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014002648 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Smallman, R.E. |t Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |b 7th ed. |d Amsterdam ; Boston : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 |z 9780750669061 |w (DLC) 2008270218 |w (OCoLC)213375918 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=210295 |3 Volltext |
| 938 | |a Books 24x7 |b B247 |n bke00037245 | ||
| 938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10206606 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 210295 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 2737729 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 049 | |a DE-863 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn694853474 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816881748188856320 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Smallman, R. E. |
| author2 | Ngan, A. H. W. Smallman, R. E. |
| author2_role | |
| author2_variant | a h w n ahw ahwn r e s re res |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190084 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008017491 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014002648 |
| author_facet | Smallman, R. E. Ngan, A. H. W. Smallman, R. E. |
| author_role | |
| author_sort | Smallman, R. E. |
| author_variant | r e s re res |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TN690 |
| callnumber-raw | TN690 .S56 2007eb |
| callnumber-search | TN690 .S56 2007eb |
| callnumber-sort | TN 3690 S56 42007EB |
| callnumber-subject | TN - Mining Engineering and Metallurgy |
| classification_rvk | UQ 7020 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | 1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 3. Crystal defects -- 4. Characterization and analysis -- 5. Physical properties -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- The realm of materials science -- The free atom -- The four electron quantum numbers -- Nomenclature for the electronic states -- The Periodic Table -- Interatomic bonding in materials -- Bonding and energy levels -- Crystal lattices and structures -- Crystal directions and planes -- Stereographic projection -- Selected crystal structures -- Pure metals -- Diamond and graphite -- Coordination in ionic crystals -- AB-type compounds -- Phase equilibria and structure -- Crystallization from the melt -- Freezing of a pure metal -- Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- Forms of cast structure -- Gas porosity and segregation -- Directional solidification -- Production of metallic single crystals for research -- Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- The concept of a phase -- The Phase Rule -- Stability of phases -- Two-phase equilibria -- Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- Intermediate phases -- Limitations of phase diagrams -- Some key phase diagrams -- Ternary phase diagrams -- Principles of alloy theory -- Primary substitutional solid solutions -- Interstitial solid solutions -- Types of intermediate phases -- Order-disorder phenomena -- The mechanism of phase changes -- Kinetic considerations -- Homogeneous nucleation -- Heterogeneous nucleation -- Nucleation in solids -- Crystal defects -- Types of imperfection -- Point defects -- Point defects in metals -- Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- Irradiation of solids -- Point defect concentration and annealing -- Line defects -- Concept of a dislocation -- Edge and screw dislocations -- The Burgers vector -- Mechanisms of slip and climb -- Strain energy associated with dislocations -- Dislocations in ionic structures -- Planar defects -- Grain boundaries -- Twin boundaries -- Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- Volume defects -- Void formation and annealing -- Irradiation and voiding -- Voiding and fracture -- Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures -- Stability of defects -- Dislocation loops -- Voids -- Nuclear irradiation effects. Characterization and analysis -- Tools of characterization -- Light microscopy -- Basic principles -- Selected microscopical techniques -- X-ray diffraction analysis -- Production and absorption of X-rays -- Diffraction of X-rays by crystals -- X-ray diffraction methods -- Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns -- Analytical electron microscopy -- Interaction of an electron beam with a solid -- The transmission electron microscope (TEM) -- The scanning electron microscope -- Theoretical aspects of TEM -- Chemical microanalysis -- Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) -- Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) -- Observation of defects -- Etch pitting -- Dislocation decoration -- Dislocation strain contrast in TEM -- Contrast from crystals -- Imaging of dislocations -- Imaging of stacking faults -- Application of dynamical theory -- Weak-beam microscopy -- Scanning probe microscopy -- Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- Applications of SPM -- Nanoindentation -- Specialized bombardment techniques -- Neutron diffraction -- Synchrotron radiation studies -- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- Thermal analysis -- General capabilities of thermal analysis -- Thermogravimetric analysis -- Differential thermal analysis -- Differential scanning calorimetry -- Physical properties -- Introduction -- Density -- Thermal properties -- Thermal expansion -- Specific heat capacity -- The specific heat curve and transformations -- Free energy of transformation -- Diffusion -- Diffusion laws -- Mechanisms of diffusion -- Factors affecting diffusion -- Anelasticity and internal friction -- Ordering in alloys -- Long-range and short-range order -- Detection of ordering -- Influence of ordering on properties -- Electrical properties -- Electrical conductivity -- Semiconductors -- Hall effect -- Superconductivity -- Oxide superconductors -- Magnetic properties -- Magnetic susceptibility -- Diamagnetism and paramagnetism -- Ferromagnetism -- Magnetic alloys -- Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism -- Dielectric materials -- Polarization -- Capacitors and insulators -- Piezoelectric materials -- Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials -- Optical properties -- Reflection, absorption and transmission effects -- Optical fibers -- Lasers -- Ceramic 'windows' -- Electro-optic ceramics -- Mechanical properties I -- Mechanical testing procedures -- The tensile test -- Indentation hardness testing -- Impact testing -- Creep testing -- Fatigue testing -- Elastic deformation -- Plastic deformation -- Slip and twinning -- Resolved shear stress -- Relation of slip to crystal structure -- Law of critical resolved shear stress -- Multiple slip -- Relation between work hardening and slip -- Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation -- Dislocation mobility -- Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate -- Dislocation source operation -- Discontinuous yielding -- Yield points and crystal structure -- Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys -- Solute-dislocation interaction -- Dislocation locking and temperature -- Inhomogeneity interaction -- Kinetics of strain ageing -- Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity -- Superplasticity -- Mechanical twinning -- Crystallography of twinning -- Nucleation and growth of twins -- Effect of impurities on twinning -- Effect of prestrain on twinning -- Dislocation mechanism of twinning -- Twinning and fracture -- Strengthening and hardening mechanisms -- Point defect hardening -- Work hardening -- Development of preferred orientation -- Macroscopic plasticity -- Tresca and von Mises criteria -- Effective stress and strain -- Annealing -- General effects of annealing -- Recovery -- Recrystallization -- Grain growth -- Annealing twins -- Recrystallization textures -- Metallic creep -- Transient and steady-state creep -- Grain boundary contribution to creep -- Tertiary creep and fracture -- Creep-resistant alloy design -- Deformation mechanism maps -- Metallic fatigue -- Nature of fatigue failure -- Engineering aspects of fatigue -- Structural changes accompanying fatigue -- Crack formation and fatigue failure -- Fatigue at elevated temperatures -- Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys -- Mechanisms of precipitation hardening -- Vacancies and precipitation -- Duplex ageing -- Particle coarsening -- Spinodal decomposition -- Strengthening of steels by heat treatment -- Time-temperature-transformation diagrams -- Austenite-pearlite transformation -- Austenite-martensite transformation -- Austenite-bainite transformation -- Tempering of martensite -- Thermomechanical treatments -- Fracture and toughness -- Griffith microcrack criterion -- Fracture toughness -- Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition -- Factors affecting brittleness of steels -- Hydrogen embrittlement of steels -- Intergranular fracture -- Ductile failure -- Rupture -- Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures -- Fracture mechanism maps -- Crack growth under fatigue conditions -- Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior -- Multiscale modeling -- Atomistic simulations of defects -- Advanced alloys -- Commercial steels -- Plain carbon steels -- Alloy steels -- Maraging steels -- High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels -- Dual-phase (DP) steels -- Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels -- Designation of steels -- Cast irons -- Superalloys -- Basic alloying features -- Nickel-based superalloy development -- Dispersion-hardened superalloys -- Titanium alloys -- Basic alloying and heat-treatment features -- Commercial titanium alloys -- Processing of titanium alloys -- Structural intermetallic compounds -- General properties of intermetallic compounds -- Nickel aluminides -- Titanium aluminides -- Other intermetallic compounds -- Aluminum alloys -- Designation of aluminum alloys -- Applications of aluminum alloys -- Aluminum-lithium alloys -- Processing developments. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- The engineering importance of surfaces -- Metallic corrosion -- Oxidation at high temperatures -- Aqueous corrosion -- Surface engineering -- The coating and modification of surfaces -- Surface coating by vapor deposition -- Surface coating by particle bombardment -- Surface modification with high-energy beams -- Thermal barrier coatings -- Diamond-like carbon -- Duplex surface engineering -- Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- Sintering of ceramic powders -- Powdering and shaping -- Sintering -- Some engineering and commercial ceramics -- Alumina -- Silica -- Silicates -- Perovskites, titanates and spinels -- Silicon carbide -- Silicon nitride -- Sialons -- Zirconia -- Glasses -- Structure and characteristics -- Processing and properties -- Glass-ceramics -- Carbon -- Diamond -- Graphite -- Fullerenes and related nanostructures -- Strength of ceramics and glasses -- Strength measurement for brittle materials -- Statistical nature and size dependence of strength -- Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses -- A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter -- Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- Polymer molecules -- Molecular weight -- Polymer shape and structure -- Polymer crystallinity -- Polymer crystals -- Mechanical behavior -- Deformation -- Viscoelasticity -- Fracture -- Plastics and additives -- Polymer processing -- Composites -- Particulate composites -- Fiber-reinforced composites -- Fiber orientations -- Influence of fiber length -- Composite fibers -- Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) -- Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) -- Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) -- Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials -- Biomaterials -- Introduction and bio-requirements -- Introduction to bone and tissue -- Case consideration of replacement joints -- Biomaterials for heart repair -- Reconstructive surgery -- Ophthalmics -- Dental materials -- Drug delivery systems -- Sports materials -- Golf equipment -- Tennis equipment -- Bicycles -- Skiing materials -- Archery -- Fencing foils -- Sports protection -- Materials for nanotechnology -- Nanoparticles -- Fullerenes and nanotubes -- Quantum wells, wires and dots -- Bulk nanostructured solids -- Mechanical properties of small material volumes -- Bio-nanotechnology -- Numerical answers to problems -- SI units -- Conversion factors, constants and physical data. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)694853474 |
| dewey-full | 669/.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 669 - Metallurgy |
| dewey-raw | 669/.9 |
| dewey-search | 669/.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3669 19 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| edition | 7th ed. / |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>19325cam a2200757 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn694853474</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cn|||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110104s2007 ne a ob 001 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z"> 2008270218</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">KNOVL</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">KNOVL</subfield><subfield code="d">CEF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">ZCU</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">LGG</subfield><subfield code="d">B24X7</subfield><subfield code="d">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">KNOVL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">COO</subfield><subfield code="d">KNOVL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">AZK</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">Z5A</subfield><subfield code="d">MOR</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">JBG</subfield><subfield code="d">PIFAG</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">COCUF</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">WRM</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">MERER</subfield><subfield code="d">NRAMU</subfield><subfield code="d">CUY</subfield><subfield code="d">RRP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">INT</subfield><subfield code="d">VT2</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">WYU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">M8D</subfield><subfield code="d">ERF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">UKCRE</subfield><subfield code="d">VLY</subfield><subfield code="d">MM9</subfield><subfield code="d">EUN</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield><subfield code="d">EZC</subfield><subfield code="d">COA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">182732361</subfield><subfield code="a">191824891</subfield><subfield code="a">507441231</subfield><subfield code="a">647696790</subfield><subfield code="a">703375233</subfield><subfield code="a">765134772</subfield><subfield code="a">961641248</subfield><subfield code="a">962621398</subfield><subfield code="a">988533736</subfield><subfield code="a">992036959</subfield><subfield code="a">1034884921</subfield><subfield code="a">1037719608</subfield><subfield code="a">1038601522</subfield><subfield code="a">1045439726</subfield><subfield code="a">1055388707</subfield><subfield code="a">1062972526</subfield><subfield code="a">1081292503</subfield><subfield code="a">1153541034</subfield><subfield code="a">1162015508</subfield><subfield code="a">1228568043</subfield><subfield code="a">1241806571</subfield><subfield code="a">1259234235</subfield><subfield code="a">1290092481</subfield><subfield code="a">1300579270</subfield><subfield code="a">1340103702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780080552866</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0080552862</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780750669061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0750669063</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1281077364</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781281077363</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9786611077365</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6611077367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(WaSeSS)ssj0000221451</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)694853474</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)182732361</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)191824891</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)507441231</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)647696790</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)703375233</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)765134772</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961641248</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)962621398</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)988533736</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)992036959</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1034884921</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1037719608</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1038601522</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1045439726</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1055388707</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1062972526</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1081292503</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1153541034</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1162015508</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1228568043</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1241806571</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1259234235</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1290092481</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1300579270</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1340103702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="037" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">Knovel Corporation</subfield><subfield code="n">http://www.knovel.com</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">TN690</subfield><subfield code="b">.S56 2007eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TEC</subfield><subfield code="x">023000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">669/.9</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UQ 7020</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Smallman, R. E.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190084</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physical metallurgy and advanced materials.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7th ed. /</subfield><subfield code="b">R.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Amsterdam ;</subfield><subfield code="a">Boston :</subfield><subfield code="b">Butterworth Heinemann,</subfield><subfield code="c">2007.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xxi, 650 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students it emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 3. Crystal defects -- 4. Characterization and analysis -- 5. Physical properties -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Atoms and atomic arrangements --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The realm of materials science --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The free atom --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The four electron quantum numbers --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nomenclature for the electronic states --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Periodic Table --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Interatomic bonding in materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Bonding and energy levels --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crystal lattices and structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crystal directions and planes --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Stereographic projection --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Selected crystal structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.9.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Pure metals --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.9.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diamond and graphite --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.9.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Coordination in ionic crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.9.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">AB-type compounds --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Phase equilibria and structure --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crystallization from the melt --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Freezing of a pure metal --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Forms of cast structure --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Gas porosity and segregation --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Directional solidification --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Production of metallic single crystals for research --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Principles and applications of phase diagrams --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The concept of a phase --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Phase Rule --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Stability of phases --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Two-phase equilibria --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Three-phase equilibria and reactions --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Intermediate phases --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Limitations of phase diagrams --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Some key phase diagrams --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ternary phase diagrams --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Principles of alloy theory --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Primary substitutional solid solutions --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Interstitial solid solutions --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Types of intermediate phases --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Order-disorder phenomena --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">The mechanism of phase changes --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Kinetic considerations --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Homogeneous nucleation --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Heterogeneous nucleation --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nucleation in solids --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crystal defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Types of imperfection --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Point defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Point defects in metals --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Point defects in non-metallic crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Irradiation of solids --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Point defect concentration and annealing --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Line defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Concept of a dislocation --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Edge and screw dislocations --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Burgers vector --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanisms of slip and climb --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strain energy associated with dislocations --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocations in ionic structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Planar defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Grain boundaries --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Twin boundaries --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Volume defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Void formation and annealing --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Irradiation and voiding --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Voiding and fracture --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Defect behavior in common crystal structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.6.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Stability of defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation loops --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Voids --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.7.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nuclear irradiation effects.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Characterization and analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Tools of characterization --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Light microscopy --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Basic principles --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Selected microscopical techniques --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">X-ray diffraction analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Production and absorption of X-rays --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diffraction of X-rays by crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">X-ray diffraction methods --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Analytical electron microscopy --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Interaction of an electron beam with a solid --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The transmission electron microscope (TEM) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The scanning electron microscope --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Theoretical aspects of TEM --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Chemical microanalysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.4.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Observation of defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Etch pitting --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation decoration --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation strain contrast in TEM --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Contrast from crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Imaging of dislocations --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Imaging of stacking faults --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Application of dynamical theory --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.5.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Weak-beam microscopy --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Scanning probe microscopy --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Atomic force microscopy (AFM) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Applications of SPM --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.6.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nanoindentation --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Specialized bombardment techniques --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Neutron diffraction --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Synchrotron radiation studies --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.7.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermal analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.8.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">General capabilities of thermal analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.8.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermogravimetric analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.8.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Differential thermal analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.8.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Differential scanning calorimetry --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Physical properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Density --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermal properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermal expansion --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Specific heat capacity --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">The specific heat curve and transformations --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Free energy of transformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diffusion --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diffusion laws --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanisms of diffusion --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Factors affecting diffusion --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Anelasticity and internal friction --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ordering in alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Long-range and short-range order --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Detection of ordering --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Influence of ordering on properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Electrical properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Electrical conductivity --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Semiconductors --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Hall effect --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Superconductivity --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.7.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Oxide superconductors --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Magnetic properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Magnetic susceptibility --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diamagnetism and paramagnetism --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ferromagnetism --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Magnetic alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.8.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dielectric materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.9.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polarization --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.9.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Capacitors and insulators --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.9.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Piezoelectric materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.9.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Optical properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Reflection, absorption and transmission effects --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Optical fibers --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Lasers --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ceramic 'windows' --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.10.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Electro-optic ceramics --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical properties I --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical testing procedures --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">The tensile test --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Indentation hardness testing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Impact testing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Creep testing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.1.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fatigue testing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Elastic deformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Plastic deformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Slip and twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Resolved shear stress --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Relation of slip to crystal structure --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Law of critical resolved shear stress --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Multiple slip --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Relation between work hardening and slip --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation mobility --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation source operation --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Discontinuous yielding --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Yield points and crystal structure --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Solute-dislocation interaction --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation locking and temperature --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Inhomogeneity interaction --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Kinetics of strain ageing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.11.</subfield><subfield code="t">Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.4.12.</subfield><subfield code="t">Superplasticity --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crystallography of twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nucleation and growth of twins --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Effect of impurities on twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Effect of prestrain on twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dislocation mechanism of twinning --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.5.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Twinning and fracture --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strengthening and hardening mechanisms --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Point defect hardening --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Work hardening --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Development of preferred orientation --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Macroscopic plasticity --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Tresca and von Mises criteria --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Effective stress and strain --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Annealing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">General effects of annealing --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Recovery --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Recrystallization --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Grain growth --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Annealing twins --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.8.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Recrystallization textures --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Metallic creep --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.9.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Transient and steady-state creep --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.9.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Grain boundary contribution to creep --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.9.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Tertiary creep and fracture --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.9.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Creep-resistant alloy design --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Deformation mechanism maps --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.</subfield><subfield code="t">Metallic fatigue --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nature of fatigue failure --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Engineering aspects of fatigue --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Structural changes accompanying fatigue --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crack formation and fatigue failure --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.11.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fatigue at elevated temperatures --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanisms of precipitation hardening --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Vacancies and precipitation --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Duplex ageing --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Particle coarsening --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.2.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Spinodal decomposition --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strengthening of steels by heat treatment --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Time-temperature-transformation diagrams --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Austenite-pearlite transformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Austenite-martensite transformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Austenite-bainite transformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Tempering of martensite --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermomechanical treatments --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fracture and toughness --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Griffith microcrack criterion --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fracture toughness --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Factors affecting brittleness of steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Hydrogen embrittlement of steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Intergranular fracture --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ductile failure --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Rupture --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fracture mechanism maps --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.4.11.</subfield><subfield code="t">Crack growth under fatigue conditions --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Multiscale modeling --</subfield><subfield code="g">7.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Atomistic simulations of defects --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Advanced alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Commercial steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Plain carbon steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Alloy steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Maraging steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dual-phase (DP) steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.2.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Designation of steels --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Cast irons --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Superalloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Basic alloying features --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nickel-based superalloy development --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dispersion-hardened superalloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Titanium alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Basic alloying and heat-treatment features --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Commercial titanium alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Processing of titanium alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Structural intermetallic compounds --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">General properties of intermetallic compounds --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nickel aluminides --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Titanium aluminides --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.6.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Other intermetallic compounds --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Aluminum alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.7.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Designation of aluminum alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.7.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Applications of aluminum alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.7.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Aluminum-lithium alloys --</subfield><subfield code="g">8.7.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Processing developments.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The engineering importance of surfaces --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Metallic corrosion --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Oxidation at high temperatures --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Aqueous corrosion --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Surface engineering --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">The coating and modification of surfaces --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Surface coating by vapor deposition --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Surface coating by particle bombardment --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Surface modification with high-energy beams --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermal barrier coatings --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diamond-like carbon --</subfield><subfield code="g">9.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Duplex surface engineering --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Sintering of ceramic powders --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Powdering and shaping --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Sintering --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Some engineering and commercial ceramics --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Alumina --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Silica --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Silicates --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Perovskites, titanates and spinels --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Silicon carbide --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Silicon nitride --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Sialons --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.3.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Zirconia --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Glasses --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Structure and characteristics --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Processing and properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Glass-ceramics --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Carbon --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Diamond --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Graphite --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.5.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fullerenes and related nanostructures --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strength of ceramics and glasses --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Strength measurement for brittle materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Statistical nature and size dependence of strength --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses --</subfield><subfield code="g">10.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.</subfield><subfield code="t">Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer molecules --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Molecular weight --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer shape and structure --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer crystallinity --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer crystals --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical behavior --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.6.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Deformation --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.6.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Viscoelasticity --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.6.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fracture --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Plastics and additives --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer processing --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.9.</subfield><subfield code="t">Electrical properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.</subfield><subfield code="t">Composites --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Particulate composites --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fiber-reinforced composites --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fiber orientations --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Influence of fiber length --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Composite fibers --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) --</subfield><subfield code="g">11.10.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.</subfield><subfield code="t">Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Biomaterials --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction and bio-requirements --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction to bone and tissue --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Case consideration of replacement joints --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Biomaterials for heart repair --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Reconstructive surgery --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Ophthalmics --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Dental materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.2.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Drug delivery systems --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Sports materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Golf equipment --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Tennis equipment --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Bicycles --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Skiing materials --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Archery --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fencing foils --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.3.8.</subfield><subfield code="t">Sports protection --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Materials for nanotechnology --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Nanoparticles --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fullerenes and nanotubes --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Quantum wells, wires and dots --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.5.</subfield><subfield code="t">Bulk nanostructured solids --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.6.</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical properties of small material volumes --</subfield><subfield code="g">12.4.7.</subfield><subfield code="t">Bio-nanotechnology --</subfield><subfield code="t">Numerical answers to problems --</subfield><subfield code="g">Appendix 1.</subfield><subfield code="t">SI units --</subfield><subfield code="g">Appendix 2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Conversion factors, constants and physical data.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physical metallurgy.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Métallurgie physique.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING</subfield><subfield code="x">Metallurgy.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Physical metallurgy</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Metallbearbeitung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Metallkunde</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Metallurgie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">dissertations.</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Academic theses</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Academic theses.</subfield><subfield code="2">lcgft</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2014026039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Thèses et écrits académiques.</subfield><subfield code="2">rvmgf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ngan, A. H. W.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008017491</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Smallman, R. E.</subfield><subfield code="t">Modern physical metallurgy.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014002648</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Smallman, R.E.</subfield><subfield code="t">Physical metallurgy and advanced materials.</subfield><subfield code="b">7th ed.</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam ; Boston : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007</subfield><subfield code="z">9780750669061</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2008270218</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)213375918</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=210295</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Books 24x7</subfield><subfield code="b">B247</subfield><subfield code="n">bke00037245</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebrary</subfield><subfield code="b">EBRY</subfield><subfield code="n">ebr10206606</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">210295</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">2737729</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | dissertations. aat Academic theses fast Academic theses. lcgft http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2014026039 Thèses et écrits académiques. rvmgf |
| genre_facet | dissertations. Academic theses Academic theses. Thèses et écrits académiques. |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn694853474 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:17:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780080552866 0080552862 9780750669061 0750669063 1281077364 9781281077363 9786611077365 6611077367 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 694853474 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xxi, 650 pages) : illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Butterworth Heinemann, |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Smallman, R. E. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190084 Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. 7th ed. / R.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan. Amsterdam ; Boston : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007. 1 online resource (xxi, 650 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials is the latest edition of the classic book previously published as Modern Physical Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition develops on its predecessor by including detailed coverage of the latest topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students it emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for all post-introductory materials science courses. 1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 3. Crystal defects -- 4. Characterization and analysis -- 5. Physical properties -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials. 1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 1.1. The realm of materials science -- 1.2. The free atom -- 1.2.1. The four electron quantum numbers -- 1.2.2. Nomenclature for the electronic states -- 1.3. The Periodic Table -- 1.4. Interatomic bonding in materials -- 1.5. Bonding and energy levels -- 1.6. Crystal lattices and structures -- 1.7. Crystal directions and planes -- 1.8. Stereographic projection -- 1.9. Selected crystal structures -- 1.9.1. Pure metals -- 1.9.2. Diamond and graphite -- 1.9.3. Coordination in ionic crystals -- 1.9.4. AB-type compounds -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 2.1. Crystallization from the melt -- 2.1.1. Freezing of a pure metal -- 2.1.2. Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- 2.1.3. Forms of cast structure -- 2.1.4. Gas porosity and segregation -- 2.1.5. Directional solidification -- 2.1.6. Production of metallic single crystals for research -- 2.2. Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- 2.2.1. The concept of a phase -- 2.2.2. The Phase Rule -- 2.2.3. Stability of phases -- 2.2.4. Two-phase equilibria -- 2.2.5. Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- 2.2.6. Intermediate phases -- 2.2.7. Limitations of phase diagrams -- 2.2.8. Some key phase diagrams -- 2.2.9. Ternary phase diagrams -- 2.3. Principles of alloy theory -- 2.3.1. Primary substitutional solid solutions -- 2.3.2. Interstitial solid solutions -- 2.3.3. Types of intermediate phases -- 2.3.4. Order-disorder phenomena -- 2.4. The mechanism of phase changes -- 2.4.1. Kinetic considerations -- 2.4.2. Homogeneous nucleation -- 2.4.3. Heterogeneous nucleation -- 2.4.4. Nucleation in solids -- 3. Crystal defects -- 3.1. Types of imperfection -- 3.2. Point defects -- 3.2.1. Point defects in metals -- 3.2.2. Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- 3.2.3. Irradiation of solids -- 3.2.4. Point defect concentration and annealing -- 3.3. Line defects -- 3.3.1. Concept of a dislocation -- 3.3.2. Edge and screw dislocations -- 3.3.3. The Burgers vector -- 3.3.4. Mechanisms of slip and climb -- 3.3.5. Strain energy associated with dislocations -- 3.3.6. Dislocations in ionic structures -- 3.4. Planar defects -- 3.4.1. Grain boundaries -- 3.4.2. Twin boundaries -- 3.4.3. Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- 3.5. Volume defects -- 3.5.1. Void formation and annealing -- 3.5.2. Irradiation and voiding -- 3.5.3. Voiding and fracture -- 3.6. Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- 3.6.1. Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- 3.6.2. Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- 3.6.3. Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- 3.6.4. Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures -- 3.6.5. Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures -- 3.7. Stability of defects -- 3.7.1. Dislocation loops -- 3.7.2. Voids -- 3.7.3. Nuclear irradiation effects. 4. Characterization and analysis -- 4.1. Tools of characterization -- 4.2. Light microscopy -- 4.2.1. Basic principles -- 4.2.2. Selected microscopical techniques -- 4.3. X-ray diffraction analysis -- 4.3.1. Production and absorption of X-rays -- 4.3.2. Diffraction of X-rays by crystals -- 4.3.3. X-ray diffraction methods -- 4.3.4. Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns -- 4.4. Analytical electron microscopy -- 4.4.1. Interaction of an electron beam with a solid -- 4.4.2. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) -- 4.4.3. The scanning electron microscope -- 4.4.4. Theoretical aspects of TEM -- 4.4.5. Chemical microanalysis -- 4.4.6. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) -- 4.4.7. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) -- 4.5. Observation of defects -- 4.5.1. Etch pitting -- 4.5.2. Dislocation decoration -- 4.5.3. Dislocation strain contrast in TEM -- 4.5.4. Contrast from crystals -- 4.5.5. Imaging of dislocations -- 4.5.6. Imaging of stacking faults -- 4.5.7. Application of dynamical theory -- 4.5.8. Weak-beam microscopy -- 4.6. Scanning probe microscopy -- 4.6.1. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- 4.6.2. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- 4.6.3. Applications of SPM -- 4.6.4. Nanoindentation -- 4.7. Specialized bombardment techniques -- 4.7.1. Neutron diffraction -- 4.7.2. Synchrotron radiation studies -- 4.7.3. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- 4.8. Thermal analysis -- 4.8.1. General capabilities of thermal analysis -- 4.8.2. Thermogravimetric analysis -- 4.8.3. Differential thermal analysis -- 4.8.4. Differential scanning calorimetry -- 5. Physical properties -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Density -- 5.3. Thermal properties -- 5.3.1. Thermal expansion -- 5.3.2. Specific heat capacity -- 5.3.3. The specific heat curve and transformations -- 5.3.4. Free energy of transformation -- 5.4. Diffusion -- 5.4.1. Diffusion laws -- 5.4.2. Mechanisms of diffusion -- 5.4.3. Factors affecting diffusion -- 5.5. Anelasticity and internal friction -- 5.6. Ordering in alloys -- 5.6.1. Long-range and short-range order -- 5.6.2. Detection of ordering -- 5.6.3. Influence of ordering on properties -- 5.7. Electrical properties -- 5.7.1. Electrical conductivity -- 5.7.2. Semiconductors -- 5.7.3. Hall effect -- 5.7.4. Superconductivity -- 5.7.5. Oxide superconductors -- 5.8. Magnetic properties -- 5.8.1. Magnetic susceptibility -- 5.8.2. Diamagnetism and paramagnetism -- 5.8.3. Ferromagnetism -- 5.8.4. Magnetic alloys -- 5.8.5. Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism -- 5.9. Dielectric materials -- 5.9.1. Polarization -- 5.9.2. Capacitors and insulators -- 5.9.3. Piezoelectric materials -- 5.9.4. Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials -- 5.10. Optical properties -- 5.10.1. Reflection, absorption and transmission effects -- 5.10.2. Optical fibers -- 5.10.3. Lasers -- 5.10.4. Ceramic 'windows' -- 5.10.5. Electro-optic ceramics -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 6.1. Mechanical testing procedures -- 6.1.1. Introduction -- 6.1.2. The tensile test -- 6.1.3. Indentation hardness testing -- 6.1.4. Impact testing -- 6.1.5. Creep testing -- 6.1.6. Fatigue testing -- 6.2. Elastic deformation -- 6.3. Plastic deformation -- 6.3.1. Slip and twinning -- 6.3.2. Resolved shear stress -- 6.3.3. Relation of slip to crystal structure -- 6.3.4. Law of critical resolved shear stress -- 6.3.5. Multiple slip -- 6.3.6. Relation between work hardening and slip -- 6.4. Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation -- 6.4.1. Dislocation mobility -- 6.4.2. Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate -- 6.4.3. Dislocation source operation -- 6.4.4. Discontinuous yielding -- 6.4.5. Yield points and crystal structure -- 6.4.6. Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys -- 6.4.7. Solute-dislocation interaction -- 6.4.8. Dislocation locking and temperature -- 6.4.9. Inhomogeneity interaction -- 6.4.10. Kinetics of strain ageing -- 6.4.11. Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity -- 6.4.12. Superplasticity -- 6.5. Mechanical twinning -- 6.5.1. Crystallography of twinning -- 6.5.2. Nucleation and growth of twins -- 6.5.3. Effect of impurities on twinning -- 6.5.4. Effect of prestrain on twinning -- 6.5.5. Dislocation mechanism of twinning -- 6.5.6. Twinning and fracture -- 6.6. Strengthening and hardening mechanisms -- 6.6.1. Point defect hardening -- 6.6.2. Work hardening -- 6.6.3. Development of preferred orientation -- 6.7. Macroscopic plasticity -- 6.7.1. Tresca and von Mises criteria -- 6.7.2. Effective stress and strain -- 6.8. Annealing -- 6.8.1. General effects of annealing -- 6.8.2. Recovery -- 6.8.3. Recrystallization -- 6.8.4. Grain growth -- 6.8.5. Annealing twins -- 6.8.6. Recrystallization textures -- 6.9. Metallic creep -- 6.9.1. Transient and steady-state creep -- 6.9.2. Grain boundary contribution to creep -- 6.9.3. Tertiary creep and fracture -- 6.9.4. Creep-resistant alloy design -- 6.10. Deformation mechanism maps -- 6.11. Metallic fatigue -- 6.11.1. Nature of fatigue failure -- 6.11.2. Engineering aspects of fatigue -- 6.11.3. Structural changes accompanying fatigue -- 6.11.4. Crack formation and fatigue failure -- 6.11.5. Fatigue at elevated temperatures -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment -- 7.2.1. Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys -- 7.2.2. Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys -- 7.2.3. Mechanisms of precipitation hardening -- 7.2.4. Vacancies and precipitation -- 7.2.5. Duplex ageing -- 7.2.6. Particle coarsening -- 7.2.7. Spinodal decomposition -- 7.3. Strengthening of steels by heat treatment -- 7.3.1. Time-temperature-transformation diagrams -- 7.3.2. Austenite-pearlite transformation -- 7.3.3. Austenite-martensite transformation -- 7.3.4. Austenite-bainite transformation -- 7.3.5. Tempering of martensite -- 7.3.6. Thermomechanical treatments -- 7.4. Fracture and toughness -- 7.4.1. Griffith microcrack criterion -- 7.4.2. Fracture toughness -- 7.4.3. Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition -- 7.4.4. Factors affecting brittleness of steels -- 7.4.5. Hydrogen embrittlement of steels -- 7.4.6. Intergranular fracture -- 7.4.7. Ductile failure -- 7.4.8. Rupture -- 7.4.9. Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures -- 7.4.10. Fracture mechanism maps -- 7.4.11. Crack growth under fatigue conditions -- 7.5. Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior -- 7.5.1. Multiscale modeling -- 7.5.2. Atomistic simulations of defects -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Commercial steels -- 8.2.1. Plain carbon steels -- 8.2.2. Alloy steels -- 8.2.3. Maraging steels -- 8.2.4. High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels -- 8.2.5. Dual-phase (DP) steels -- 8.2.6. Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels -- 8.2.7. Designation of steels -- 8.3. Cast irons -- 8.4. Superalloys -- 8.4.1. Basic alloying features -- 8.4.2. Nickel-based superalloy development -- 8.4.3. Dispersion-hardened superalloys -- 8.5. Titanium alloys -- 8.5.1. Basic alloying and heat-treatment features -- 8.5.2. Commercial titanium alloys -- 8.5.3. Processing of titanium alloys -- 8.6. Structural intermetallic compounds -- 8.6.1. General properties of intermetallic compounds -- 8.6.2. Nickel aluminides -- 8.6.3. Titanium aluminides -- 8.6.4. Other intermetallic compounds -- 8.7. Aluminum alloys -- 8.7.1. Designation of aluminum alloys -- 8.7.2. Applications of aluminum alloys -- 8.7.3. Aluminum-lithium alloys -- 8.7.4. Processing developments. 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 9.1. The engineering importance of surfaces -- 9.2. Metallic corrosion -- 9.2.1. Oxidation at high temperatures -- 9.2.2. Aqueous corrosion -- 9.3. Surface engineering -- 9.3.1. The coating and modification of surfaces -- 9.3.2. Surface coating by vapor deposition -- 9.3.3. Surface coating by particle bombardment -- 9.3.4. Surface modification with high-energy beams -- 9.4. Thermal barrier coatings -- 9.5. Diamond-like carbon -- 9.6. Duplex surface engineering -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Sintering of ceramic powders -- 10.2.1. Powdering and shaping -- 10.2.2. Sintering -- 10.3. Some engineering and commercial ceramics -- 10.3.1. Alumina -- 10.3.2. Silica -- 10.3.3. Silicates -- 10.3.4. Perovskites, titanates and spinels -- 10.3.5. Silicon carbide -- 10.3.6. Silicon nitride -- 10.3.7. Sialons -- 10.3.8. Zirconia -- 10.4. Glasses -- 10.4.1. Structure and characteristics -- 10.4.2. Processing and properties -- 10.4.3. Glass-ceramics -- 10.5. Carbon -- 10.5.1. Diamond -- 10.5.2. Graphite -- 10.5.3. Fullerenes and related nanostructures -- 10.6. Strength of ceramics and glasses -- 10.6.1. Strength measurement for brittle materials -- 10.6.2. Statistical nature and size dependence of strength -- 10.6.3. Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses -- 10.7. A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 11.1. Polymer molecules -- 11.2. Molecular weight -- 11.3. Polymer shape and structure -- 11.4. Polymer crystallinity -- 11.5. Polymer crystals -- 11.6. Mechanical behavior -- 11.6.1. Deformation -- 11.6.2. Viscoelasticity -- 11.6.3. Fracture -- 11.7. Plastics and additives -- 11.8. Polymer processing -- 11.9. Electrical properties -- 11.10. Composites -- 11.10.1. Particulate composites -- 11.10.2. Fiber-reinforced composites -- 11.10.3. Fiber orientations -- 11.10.4. Influence of fiber length -- 11.10.5. Composite fibers -- 11.10.6. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) -- 11.10.7. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) -- 11.10.8. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Biomaterials -- 12.2.1. Introduction and bio-requirements -- 12.2.2. Introduction to bone and tissue -- 12.2.3. Case consideration of replacement joints -- 12.2.4. Biomaterials for heart repair -- 12.2.5. Reconstructive surgery -- 12.2.6. Ophthalmics -- 12.2.7. Dental materials -- 12.2.8. Drug delivery systems -- 12.3. Sports materials -- 12.3.1. Introduction -- 12.3.2. Golf equipment -- 12.3.3. Tennis equipment -- 12.3.4. Bicycles -- 12.3.5. Skiing materials -- 12.3.6. Archery -- 12.3.7. Fencing foils -- 12.3.8. Sports protection -- 12.4. Materials for nanotechnology -- 12.4.1. Introduction -- 12.4.2. Nanoparticles -- 12.4.3. Fullerenes and nanotubes -- 12.4.4. Quantum wells, wires and dots -- 12.4.5. Bulk nanostructured solids -- 12.4.6. Mechanical properties of small material volumes -- 12.4.7. Bio-nanotechnology -- Numerical answers to problems -- Appendix 1. SI units -- Appendix 2. Conversion factors, constants and physical data. English. Physical metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565 Métallurgie physique. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Metallurgy. bisacsh Physical metallurgy fast Metallbearbeitung gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4 Metallkunde gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0 Metallurgie gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6 dissertations. aat Academic theses fast Academic theses. lcgft http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2014026039 Thèses et écrits académiques. rvmgf Ngan, A. H. W. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008017491 Smallman, R. E. Modern physical metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014002648 Print version: Smallman, R.E. Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. 7th ed. Amsterdam ; Boston : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 9780750669061 (DLC) 2008270218 (OCoLC)213375918 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=210295 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Smallman, R. E. Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. 1. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- 2. Phase equilibria and structure -- 3. Crystal defects -- 4. Characterization and analysis -- 5. Physical properties -- 6. Mechanical properties I -- 7. Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- 8. Advanced alloys -- 9. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- 10. Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- 11. Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- 12. Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials. Atoms and atomic arrangements -- The realm of materials science -- The free atom -- The four electron quantum numbers -- Nomenclature for the electronic states -- The Periodic Table -- Interatomic bonding in materials -- Bonding and energy levels -- Crystal lattices and structures -- Crystal directions and planes -- Stereographic projection -- Selected crystal structures -- Pure metals -- Diamond and graphite -- Coordination in ionic crystals -- AB-type compounds -- Phase equilibria and structure -- Crystallization from the melt -- Freezing of a pure metal -- Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- Forms of cast structure -- Gas porosity and segregation -- Directional solidification -- Production of metallic single crystals for research -- Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- The concept of a phase -- The Phase Rule -- Stability of phases -- Two-phase equilibria -- Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- Intermediate phases -- Limitations of phase diagrams -- Some key phase diagrams -- Ternary phase diagrams -- Principles of alloy theory -- Primary substitutional solid solutions -- Interstitial solid solutions -- Types of intermediate phases -- Order-disorder phenomena -- The mechanism of phase changes -- Kinetic considerations -- Homogeneous nucleation -- Heterogeneous nucleation -- Nucleation in solids -- Crystal defects -- Types of imperfection -- Point defects -- Point defects in metals -- Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- Irradiation of solids -- Point defect concentration and annealing -- Line defects -- Concept of a dislocation -- Edge and screw dislocations -- The Burgers vector -- Mechanisms of slip and climb -- Strain energy associated with dislocations -- Dislocations in ionic structures -- Planar defects -- Grain boundaries -- Twin boundaries -- Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- Volume defects -- Void formation and annealing -- Irradiation and voiding -- Voiding and fracture -- Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures -- Stability of defects -- Dislocation loops -- Voids -- Nuclear irradiation effects. Characterization and analysis -- Tools of characterization -- Light microscopy -- Basic principles -- Selected microscopical techniques -- X-ray diffraction analysis -- Production and absorption of X-rays -- Diffraction of X-rays by crystals -- X-ray diffraction methods -- Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns -- Analytical electron microscopy -- Interaction of an electron beam with a solid -- The transmission electron microscope (TEM) -- The scanning electron microscope -- Theoretical aspects of TEM -- Chemical microanalysis -- Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) -- Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) -- Observation of defects -- Etch pitting -- Dislocation decoration -- Dislocation strain contrast in TEM -- Contrast from crystals -- Imaging of dislocations -- Imaging of stacking faults -- Application of dynamical theory -- Weak-beam microscopy -- Scanning probe microscopy -- Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- Applications of SPM -- Nanoindentation -- Specialized bombardment techniques -- Neutron diffraction -- Synchrotron radiation studies -- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- Thermal analysis -- General capabilities of thermal analysis -- Thermogravimetric analysis -- Differential thermal analysis -- Differential scanning calorimetry -- Physical properties -- Introduction -- Density -- Thermal properties -- Thermal expansion -- Specific heat capacity -- The specific heat curve and transformations -- Free energy of transformation -- Diffusion -- Diffusion laws -- Mechanisms of diffusion -- Factors affecting diffusion -- Anelasticity and internal friction -- Ordering in alloys -- Long-range and short-range order -- Detection of ordering -- Influence of ordering on properties -- Electrical properties -- Electrical conductivity -- Semiconductors -- Hall effect -- Superconductivity -- Oxide superconductors -- Magnetic properties -- Magnetic susceptibility -- Diamagnetism and paramagnetism -- Ferromagnetism -- Magnetic alloys -- Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism -- Dielectric materials -- Polarization -- Capacitors and insulators -- Piezoelectric materials -- Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials -- Optical properties -- Reflection, absorption and transmission effects -- Optical fibers -- Lasers -- Ceramic 'windows' -- Electro-optic ceramics -- Mechanical properties I -- Mechanical testing procedures -- The tensile test -- Indentation hardness testing -- Impact testing -- Creep testing -- Fatigue testing -- Elastic deformation -- Plastic deformation -- Slip and twinning -- Resolved shear stress -- Relation of slip to crystal structure -- Law of critical resolved shear stress -- Multiple slip -- Relation between work hardening and slip -- Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation -- Dislocation mobility -- Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate -- Dislocation source operation -- Discontinuous yielding -- Yield points and crystal structure -- Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys -- Solute-dislocation interaction -- Dislocation locking and temperature -- Inhomogeneity interaction -- Kinetics of strain ageing -- Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity -- Superplasticity -- Mechanical twinning -- Crystallography of twinning -- Nucleation and growth of twins -- Effect of impurities on twinning -- Effect of prestrain on twinning -- Dislocation mechanism of twinning -- Twinning and fracture -- Strengthening and hardening mechanisms -- Point defect hardening -- Work hardening -- Development of preferred orientation -- Macroscopic plasticity -- Tresca and von Mises criteria -- Effective stress and strain -- Annealing -- General effects of annealing -- Recovery -- Recrystallization -- Grain growth -- Annealing twins -- Recrystallization textures -- Metallic creep -- Transient and steady-state creep -- Grain boundary contribution to creep -- Tertiary creep and fracture -- Creep-resistant alloy design -- Deformation mechanism maps -- Metallic fatigue -- Nature of fatigue failure -- Engineering aspects of fatigue -- Structural changes accompanying fatigue -- Crack formation and fatigue failure -- Fatigue at elevated temperatures -- Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys -- Mechanisms of precipitation hardening -- Vacancies and precipitation -- Duplex ageing -- Particle coarsening -- Spinodal decomposition -- Strengthening of steels by heat treatment -- Time-temperature-transformation diagrams -- Austenite-pearlite transformation -- Austenite-martensite transformation -- Austenite-bainite transformation -- Tempering of martensite -- Thermomechanical treatments -- Fracture and toughness -- Griffith microcrack criterion -- Fracture toughness -- Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition -- Factors affecting brittleness of steels -- Hydrogen embrittlement of steels -- Intergranular fracture -- Ductile failure -- Rupture -- Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures -- Fracture mechanism maps -- Crack growth under fatigue conditions -- Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior -- Multiscale modeling -- Atomistic simulations of defects -- Advanced alloys -- Commercial steels -- Plain carbon steels -- Alloy steels -- Maraging steels -- High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels -- Dual-phase (DP) steels -- Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels -- Designation of steels -- Cast irons -- Superalloys -- Basic alloying features -- Nickel-based superalloy development -- Dispersion-hardened superalloys -- Titanium alloys -- Basic alloying and heat-treatment features -- Commercial titanium alloys -- Processing of titanium alloys -- Structural intermetallic compounds -- General properties of intermetallic compounds -- Nickel aluminides -- Titanium aluminides -- Other intermetallic compounds -- Aluminum alloys -- Designation of aluminum alloys -- Applications of aluminum alloys -- Aluminum-lithium alloys -- Processing developments. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- The engineering importance of surfaces -- Metallic corrosion -- Oxidation at high temperatures -- Aqueous corrosion -- Surface engineering -- The coating and modification of surfaces -- Surface coating by vapor deposition -- Surface coating by particle bombardment -- Surface modification with high-energy beams -- Thermal barrier coatings -- Diamond-like carbon -- Duplex surface engineering -- Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- Sintering of ceramic powders -- Powdering and shaping -- Sintering -- Some engineering and commercial ceramics -- Alumina -- Silica -- Silicates -- Perovskites, titanates and spinels -- Silicon carbide -- Silicon nitride -- Sialons -- Zirconia -- Glasses -- Structure and characteristics -- Processing and properties -- Glass-ceramics -- Carbon -- Diamond -- Graphite -- Fullerenes and related nanostructures -- Strength of ceramics and glasses -- Strength measurement for brittle materials -- Statistical nature and size dependence of strength -- Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses -- A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter -- Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- Polymer molecules -- Molecular weight -- Polymer shape and structure -- Polymer crystallinity -- Polymer crystals -- Mechanical behavior -- Deformation -- Viscoelasticity -- Fracture -- Plastics and additives -- Polymer processing -- Composites -- Particulate composites -- Fiber-reinforced composites -- Fiber orientations -- Influence of fiber length -- Composite fibers -- Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) -- Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) -- Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) -- Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials -- Biomaterials -- Introduction and bio-requirements -- Introduction to bone and tissue -- Case consideration of replacement joints -- Biomaterials for heart repair -- Reconstructive surgery -- Ophthalmics -- Dental materials -- Drug delivery systems -- Sports materials -- Golf equipment -- Tennis equipment -- Bicycles -- Skiing materials -- Archery -- Fencing foils -- Sports protection -- Materials for nanotechnology -- Nanoparticles -- Fullerenes and nanotubes -- Quantum wells, wires and dots -- Bulk nanostructured solids -- Mechanical properties of small material volumes -- Bio-nanotechnology -- Numerical answers to problems -- SI units -- Conversion factors, constants and physical data. Physical metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565 Métallurgie physique. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Metallurgy. bisacsh Physical metallurgy fast Metallbearbeitung gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4 Metallkunde gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0 Metallurgie gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6 |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms/gf2014026039 |
| title | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_alt | Atoms and atomic arrangements -- The realm of materials science -- The free atom -- The four electron quantum numbers -- Nomenclature for the electronic states -- The Periodic Table -- Interatomic bonding in materials -- Bonding and energy levels -- Crystal lattices and structures -- Crystal directions and planes -- Stereographic projection -- Selected crystal structures -- Pure metals -- Diamond and graphite -- Coordination in ionic crystals -- AB-type compounds -- Phase equilibria and structure -- Crystallization from the melt -- Freezing of a pure metal -- Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface -- Forms of cast structure -- Gas porosity and segregation -- Directional solidification -- Production of metallic single crystals for research -- Principles and applications of phase diagrams -- The concept of a phase -- The Phase Rule -- Stability of phases -- Two-phase equilibria -- Three-phase equilibria and reactions -- Intermediate phases -- Limitations of phase diagrams -- Some key phase diagrams -- Ternary phase diagrams -- Principles of alloy theory -- Primary substitutional solid solutions -- Interstitial solid solutions -- Types of intermediate phases -- Order-disorder phenomena -- The mechanism of phase changes -- Kinetic considerations -- Homogeneous nucleation -- Heterogeneous nucleation -- Nucleation in solids -- Crystal defects -- Types of imperfection -- Point defects -- Point defects in metals -- Point defects in non-metallic crystals -- Irradiation of solids -- Point defect concentration and annealing -- Line defects -- Concept of a dislocation -- Edge and screw dislocations -- The Burgers vector -- Mechanisms of slip and climb -- Strain energy associated with dislocations -- Dislocations in ionic structures -- Planar defects -- Grain boundaries -- Twin boundaries -- Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals -- Volume defects -- Void formation and annealing -- Irradiation and voiding -- Voiding and fracture -- Defect behavior in common crystal structures -- Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron -- Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures -- Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures -- Stability of defects -- Dislocation loops -- Voids -- Nuclear irradiation effects. Characterization and analysis -- Tools of characterization -- Light microscopy -- Basic principles -- Selected microscopical techniques -- X-ray diffraction analysis -- Production and absorption of X-rays -- Diffraction of X-rays by crystals -- X-ray diffraction methods -- Typical interpretative procedures for diffraction patterns -- Analytical electron microscopy -- Interaction of an electron beam with a solid -- The transmission electron microscope (TEM) -- The scanning electron microscope -- Theoretical aspects of TEM -- Chemical microanalysis -- Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) -- Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) -- Observation of defects -- Etch pitting -- Dislocation decoration -- Dislocation strain contrast in TEM -- Contrast from crystals -- Imaging of dislocations -- Imaging of stacking faults -- Application of dynamical theory -- Weak-beam microscopy -- Scanning probe microscopy -- Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- Applications of SPM -- Nanoindentation -- Specialized bombardment techniques -- Neutron diffraction -- Synchrotron radiation studies -- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- Thermal analysis -- General capabilities of thermal analysis -- Thermogravimetric analysis -- Differential thermal analysis -- Differential scanning calorimetry -- Physical properties -- Introduction -- Density -- Thermal properties -- Thermal expansion -- Specific heat capacity -- The specific heat curve and transformations -- Free energy of transformation -- Diffusion -- Diffusion laws -- Mechanisms of diffusion -- Factors affecting diffusion -- Anelasticity and internal friction -- Ordering in alloys -- Long-range and short-range order -- Detection of ordering -- Influence of ordering on properties -- Electrical properties -- Electrical conductivity -- Semiconductors -- Hall effect -- Superconductivity -- Oxide superconductors -- Magnetic properties -- Magnetic susceptibility -- Diamagnetism and paramagnetism -- Ferromagnetism -- Magnetic alloys -- Anti-ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism -- Dielectric materials -- Polarization -- Capacitors and insulators -- Piezoelectric materials -- Pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials -- Optical properties -- Reflection, absorption and transmission effects -- Optical fibers -- Lasers -- Ceramic 'windows' -- Electro-optic ceramics -- Mechanical properties I -- Mechanical testing procedures -- The tensile test -- Indentation hardness testing -- Impact testing -- Creep testing -- Fatigue testing -- Elastic deformation -- Plastic deformation -- Slip and twinning -- Resolved shear stress -- Relation of slip to crystal structure -- Law of critical resolved shear stress -- Multiple slip -- Relation between work hardening and slip -- Dislocation behavior during plastic deformation -- Dislocation mobility -- Variation of yield stress with temperature and strain rate -- Dislocation source operation -- Discontinuous yielding -- Yield points and crystal structure -- Discontinuous yielding in ordered alloys -- Solute-dislocation interaction -- Dislocation locking and temperature -- Inhomogeneity interaction -- Kinetics of strain ageing -- Influence of grain boundaries on plasticity -- Superplasticity -- Mechanical twinning -- Crystallography of twinning -- Nucleation and growth of twins -- Effect of impurities on twinning -- Effect of prestrain on twinning -- Dislocation mechanism of twinning -- Twinning and fracture -- Strengthening and hardening mechanisms -- Point defect hardening -- Work hardening -- Development of preferred orientation -- Macroscopic plasticity -- Tresca and von Mises criteria -- Effective stress and strain -- Annealing -- General effects of annealing -- Recovery -- Recrystallization -- Grain growth -- Annealing twins -- Recrystallization textures -- Metallic creep -- Transient and steady-state creep -- Grain boundary contribution to creep -- Tertiary creep and fracture -- Creep-resistant alloy design -- Deformation mechanism maps -- Metallic fatigue -- Nature of fatigue failure -- Engineering aspects of fatigue -- Structural changes accompanying fatigue -- Crack formation and fatigue failure -- Fatigue at elevated temperatures -- Mechanical properties II -- Strengthening and toughening -- Strengthening of non-ferrous alloys by heat treatment -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Cu alloys -- Precipitation hardening of Al-Ag alloys -- Mechanisms of precipitation hardening -- Vacancies and precipitation -- Duplex ageing -- Particle coarsening -- Spinodal decomposition -- Strengthening of steels by heat treatment -- Time-temperature-transformation diagrams -- Austenite-pearlite transformation -- Austenite-martensite transformation -- Austenite-bainite transformation -- Tempering of martensite -- Thermomechanical treatments -- Fracture and toughness -- Griffith microcrack criterion -- Fracture toughness -- Cleavage and the ductile-brittle transition -- Factors affecting brittleness of steels -- Hydrogen embrittlement of steels -- Intergranular fracture -- Ductile failure -- Rupture -- Voiding and fracture at elevated temperatures -- Fracture mechanism maps -- Crack growth under fatigue conditions -- Atomistic modeling of mechanical behavior -- Multiscale modeling -- Atomistic simulations of defects -- Advanced alloys -- Commercial steels -- Plain carbon steels -- Alloy steels -- Maraging steels -- High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels -- Dual-phase (DP) steels -- Mechanically alloyed (MA) steels -- Designation of steels -- Cast irons -- Superalloys -- Basic alloying features -- Nickel-based superalloy development -- Dispersion-hardened superalloys -- Titanium alloys -- Basic alloying and heat-treatment features -- Commercial titanium alloys -- Processing of titanium alloys -- Structural intermetallic compounds -- General properties of intermetallic compounds -- Nickel aluminides -- Titanium aluminides -- Other intermetallic compounds -- Aluminum alloys -- Designation of aluminum alloys -- Applications of aluminum alloys -- Aluminum-lithium alloys -- Processing developments. Oxidation, corrosion and surface treatment -- The engineering importance of surfaces -- Metallic corrosion -- Oxidation at high temperatures -- Aqueous corrosion -- Surface engineering -- The coating and modification of surfaces -- Surface coating by vapor deposition -- Surface coating by particle bombardment -- Surface modification with high-energy beams -- Thermal barrier coatings -- Diamond-like carbon -- Duplex surface engineering -- Non-metallics I -- Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics -- Sintering of ceramic powders -- Powdering and shaping -- Sintering -- Some engineering and commercial ceramics -- Alumina -- Silica -- Silicates -- Perovskites, titanates and spinels -- Silicon carbide -- Silicon nitride -- Sialons -- Zirconia -- Glasses -- Structure and characteristics -- Processing and properties -- Glass-ceramics -- Carbon -- Diamond -- Graphite -- Fullerenes and related nanostructures -- Strength of ceramics and glasses -- Strength measurement for brittle materials -- Statistical nature and size dependence of strength -- Stress corrosion cracking of ceramics and glasses -- A case study: thermal protection system in space shuttle orbiter -- Non-metallics II -- Polymers, plastics, composites -- Polymer molecules -- Molecular weight -- Polymer shape and structure -- Polymer crystallinity -- Polymer crystals -- Mechanical behavior -- Deformation -- Viscoelasticity -- Fracture -- Plastics and additives -- Polymer processing -- Composites -- Particulate composites -- Fiber-reinforced composites -- Fiber orientations -- Influence of fiber length -- Composite fibers -- Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) -- Metal-matrix composites (MMCs) -- Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) -- Case examination of biomaterials, sports materials and nanomaterials -- Biomaterials -- Introduction and bio-requirements -- Introduction to bone and tissue -- Case consideration of replacement joints -- Biomaterials for heart repair -- Reconstructive surgery -- Ophthalmics -- Dental materials -- Drug delivery systems -- Sports materials -- Golf equipment -- Tennis equipment -- Bicycles -- Skiing materials -- Archery -- Fencing foils -- Sports protection -- Materials for nanotechnology -- Nanoparticles -- Fullerenes and nanotubes -- Quantum wells, wires and dots -- Bulk nanostructured solids -- Mechanical properties of small material volumes -- Bio-nanotechnology -- Numerical answers to problems -- SI units -- Conversion factors, constants and physical data. Modern physical metallurgy. |
| title_auth | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_exact_search | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_full | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_fullStr | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_short | Physical metallurgy and advanced materials. |
| title_sort | physical metallurgy and advanced materials |
| topic | Physical metallurgy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101565 Métallurgie physique. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Metallurgy. bisacsh Physical metallurgy fast Metallbearbeitung gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038872-4 Metallkunde gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169605-0 Metallurgie gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074756-6 |
| topic_facet | Physical metallurgy. Métallurgie physique. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Metallurgy. Physical metallurgy Metallbearbeitung Metallkunde Metallurgie dissertations. Academic theses Academic theses. Thèses et écrits académiques. |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=210295 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT smallmanre physicalmetallurgyandadvancedmaterials AT nganahw physicalmetallurgyandadvancedmaterials |