"In 2000, the Russian scientist Zhores Alferov shared the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of the heterojunction, a semiconductor device the practical applications of which include light-emitting diodes, rapid transistors, and the microchip. Alferov's Nobel Prize was the culminati...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben

1. Verfasser:	Josephson, Paul R.
Format:	Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2010.
Schriftenreihe:	Transformations (M.I.T. Press)
Schlagworte:	Alferov, Zh. I. Physicists > Russia (Federation) > Biography. Physics > Russia (Federation) > History. Science and state > Russia (Federation) > History. Physique > Russie > Histoire. Politique scientifique et technique > Russie > Histoire. BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY > Science & Technology. SCIENCE > History. HISTORY > Europe > Russia & the Former Soviet Union. Physicists Physics Science and state Russia (Federation) HUMANITIES/Biography & Autobiography Biographies History Biographies.
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Zusammenfassung:	"In 2000, the Russian scientist Zhores Alferov shared the Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of the heterojunction, a semiconductor device the practical applications of which include light-emitting diodes, rapid transistors, and the microchip. Alferov's Nobel Prize was the culmination of a career that spanned the eras of Stalin, Khrushchev, and Gorbachev--and continues today in the post-communist Russia of Putin and Medvedev. In Lenin's Laureate, the historian Paul Josephson tells the story of Alferov's life and work and examines the bureaucratic, economic, and ideological obstacles to doing statesponsored scientific research in the Soviet Union." "Lenin and the Bolsheviks built strong institutions for scientific research, rectifying years of neglect under the Tsars. Later generations of scientists, including Alferov and his colleagues, reaped the benefits, achieving important breakthroughs: the first nuclear reactor for civilian energy, an early fusion device, and, of course, Sputnik. Josephson's account of Alferov's career reveals the strengths and weaknesses of Soviet science, a schizophrenic environment of cutting-edge research and political interference. Alferov, born into a family of Communist loyalists, joined the Party in 1967. He supported Gorbachev's reforms in the 1980s, but later became frustrated by the recession-plagued post-communist state's failure to fund scientific research adequately. An elected member of the Russian parliament since 1995, he uses his prestige as a Nobel laureate to protect Russian science from further cutbacks." "Drawing on extensive archival research and the author's own discussions with Alferov, Lenin's Laureate offers a unique account of Soviet science, presented against the backdrop of the USSR's turbulent history from the revolution through perestroika."--Jacket.
Beschreibung:	1 online resource (307 pages) : illustrations
Bibliographie:	Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:	9780262289528 0262289520 9780262290104 0262290103 1282899236 9781282899230 0262291509 9780262291507 9786612899232 6612899239