The shadow economy :: an international survey /
"Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow eco...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York :
Cambridge University Press,
2002.
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition, and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological, and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities, and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD countries. They propose a reform of state (public) institutions, in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy."--Jacket |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) : illustrations |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 194-214) and index. |
ISBN: | 0511120559 9780511120558 0511042469 9780511042461 9780511493591 0511493592 9786610159680 6610159688 0511306040 9780511306044 1107133513 9781107133518 1280159685 9781280159688 051104559X 9780511045592 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn559082081 | ||
003 | OCoLC | ||
005 | 20241004212047.0 | ||
006 | m o d | ||
007 | cr cn||||||||| | ||
008 | 020329s2002 enka ob 001 0 eng d | ||
040 | |a MERUC |b eng |e pn |c MERUC |d CCO |d E7B |d OCLCQ |d VVN |d YDXCP |d MT4IT |d DKDLA |d W2U |d OCLCQ |d IDEBK |d N$T |d OCLCQ |d CAMBR |d OCLCQ |d CAMBR |d OL$ |d OCLCQ |d DEBSZ |d OCLCQ |d OCLCF |d OCLCQ |d AGLDB |d OCLCQ |d COCUF |d CNNOR |d OCLCQ |d U3W |d UAB |d VNS |d OCLCQ |d VTS |d AZK |d LOA |d SUR |d MOR |d PIFBR |d OTZ |d STF |d BRL |d WRM |d CEF |d NRAMU |d MOQ |d INT |d VT2 |d LHU |d FVL |d OCLCQ |d WYU |d OCLCO |d JBG |d A6Q |d G3B |d YOU |d BRX |d REC |d AU@ |d CNTRU |d M8D |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d NJT |d UHL |d OCLCO |d SFB |d OCLCA |d BOL |d VLY |d MM9 |d UKAHL |d OCLCA |d OCLCQ |d SDF |d UEJ |d OCL |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ | ||
015 | |a GBA316151 |2 bnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 000024419879 |2 AU | |
019 | |a 56321518 |a 59671789 |a 171121812 |a 252481471 |a 474434293 |a 475598148 |a 613345340 |a 646720173 |a 756506718 |a 756840354 |a 813436765 |a 845021245 |a 888581015 |a 961574054 |a 961683136 |a 968291792 |a 1058031733 |a 1059560276 |a 1059781696 |a 1060849000 |a 1064068977 |a 1074304099 |a 1079888828 |a 1086924900 |a 1097328771 |a 1099560222 |a 1113078952 |a 1114464021 |a 1125510404 |a 1136441041 |a 1162550824 |a 1171947059 |a 1200899472 |a 1228588591 |a 1261930549 |a 1264730452 |a 1286908185 | ||
020 | |a 0511120559 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 9780511120558 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 0511042469 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 9780511042461 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 9780511493591 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 0511493592 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |a 9786610159680 | ||
020 | |a 6610159688 | ||
020 | |a 0511306040 |q (e-book) | ||
020 | |a 9780511306044 |q (e-book) | ||
020 | |a 1107133513 | ||
020 | |a 9781107133518 | ||
020 | |a 1280159685 | ||
020 | |a 9781280159688 | ||
020 | |a 051104559X | ||
020 | |a 9780511045592 | ||
020 | |z 0511148852 | ||
020 | |z 9780511148859 | ||
020 | |z 9780521814089 | ||
020 | |z 0521814081 | ||
020 | |z 9780521891073 |q (paperback) | ||
027 | |a MYILIB_CUp | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)559082081 |z (OCoLC)56321518 |z (OCoLC)59671789 |z (OCoLC)171121812 |z (OCoLC)252481471 |z (OCoLC)474434293 |z (OCoLC)475598148 |z (OCoLC)613345340 |z (OCoLC)646720173 |z (OCoLC)756506718 |z (OCoLC)756840354 |z (OCoLC)813436765 |z (OCoLC)845021245 |z (OCoLC)888581015 |z (OCoLC)961574054 |z (OCoLC)961683136 |z (OCoLC)968291792 |z (OCoLC)1058031733 |z (OCoLC)1059560276 |z (OCoLC)1059781696 |z (OCoLC)1060849000 |z (OCoLC)1064068977 |z (OCoLC)1074304099 |z (OCoLC)1079888828 |z (OCoLC)1086924900 |z (OCoLC)1097328771 |z (OCoLC)1099560222 |z (OCoLC)1113078952 |z (OCoLC)1114464021 |z (OCoLC)1125510404 |z (OCoLC)1136441041 |z (OCoLC)1162550824 |z (OCoLC)1171947059 |z (OCoLC)1200899472 |z (OCoLC)1228588591 |z (OCoLC)1261930549 |z (OCoLC)1264730452 |z (OCoLC)1286908185 | ||
050 | 4 | |a HD2341 |b .S363 2002eb | |
055 | 1 | 3 | |a HD2341 |b .S363 2002eb |
072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 069000 |2 bisacsh | |
072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 055000 |2 bisacsh | |
082 | 7 | |a 330 |2 21 | |
084 | |a 83.79 |2 bcl | ||
084 | |a QL 415 |2 rvk | ||
049 | |a MAIN | ||
100 | 1 | |a Schneider, Friedrich. | |
245 | 1 | 4 | |a The shadow economy : |b an international survey / |c Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. |
260 | |a Cambridge ; |a New York : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2002. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
340 | |g polychrome. |2 rdacc |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 | ||
347 | |a data file | ||
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 194-214) and index. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
520 | 1 | |a "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition, and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological, and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities, and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD countries. They propose a reform of state (public) institutions, in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy."--Jacket | |
505 | 0 | |a Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook. | |
546 | |a English. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Informal sector (Economics) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135 | |
650 | 0 | |a Business enterprises |x Corrupt practices. | |
650 | 0 | |a Commercial crimes. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935 | |
650 | 0 | |a Tax evasion. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819 | |
650 | 0 | |a Noncitizens. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545 | |
650 | 0 | |a Welfare fraud. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028 | |
650 | 0 | |a Fraud. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619 | |
650 | 0 | |a Illegal immigration. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739 | |
650 | 2 | |a Fraud |0 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607 | |
650 | 6 | |a Secteur informel (Économie politique) | |
650 | 6 | |a Entreprises |x Pratiques déloyales. | |
650 | 6 | |a Infractions économiques. | |
650 | 6 | |a Fraude fiscale. | |
650 | 6 | |a Aide sociale |x Fraude. | |
650 | 6 | |a Fraude. | |
650 | 6 | |a Immigration clandestine. | |
650 | 7 | |a fraud. |2 aat | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x Economics |x General. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x Reference. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Illegal immigration |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Business enterprises |x Corrupt practices |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Commercial crimes |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Fraud |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Noncitizens |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Informal sector (Economics) |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Tax evasion |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Welfare fraud |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Schattenwirtschaft |2 gnd | |
650 | 1 | 7 | |a Informele economie. |2 gtt |
650 | 1 | 7 | |a Belastingvermijding. |2 gtt |
650 | 7 | |a Économie souterraine. |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Infractions économiques et financières. |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Economie souterraine |y 1990-. |2 ram | |
653 | |a Samfundsvidenskab |a Økonomi. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Enste, Dominik. | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Schneider, Friedrich. |t Shadow economy. |d Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002 |w (DLC) 2002067089 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=112665 |3 Volltext |
936 | |a BATCHLOAD | ||
938 | |a Askews and Holts Library Services |b ASKH |n AH37558174 | ||
938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10063465 | ||
938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 112665 | ||
938 | |a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection |b IDEB |n 15968 | ||
938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 2591031 | ||
994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
049 | |a DE-863 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn559082081 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1816881706148298752 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Schneider, Friedrich |
author2 | Enste, Dominik |
author2_role | |
author2_variant | d e de |
author_facet | Schneider, Friedrich Enste, Dominik |
author_role | |
author_sort | Schneider, Friedrich |
author_variant | f s fs |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HD2341 |
callnumber-raw | HD2341 .S363 2002eb |
callnumber-search | HD2341 .S363 2002eb |
callnumber-sort | HD 42341 S363 42002EB |
callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
classification_rvk | QL 415 |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)559082081 |
dewey-full | 330 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
dewey-raw | 330 |
dewey-search | 330 |
dewey-sort | 3330 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>07632cam a2201213 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn559082081</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cn|||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">020329s2002 enka ob 001 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">CCO</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">VVN</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">MT4IT</subfield><subfield code="d">DKDLA</subfield><subfield code="d">W2U</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">IDEBK</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">CAMBR</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">CAMBR</subfield><subfield code="d">OL$</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">DEBSZ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">COCUF</subfield><subfield code="d">CNNOR</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">UAB</subfield><subfield code="d">VNS</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">AZK</subfield><subfield code="d">LOA</subfield><subfield code="d">SUR</subfield><subfield code="d">MOR</subfield><subfield code="d">PIFBR</subfield><subfield code="d">OTZ</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">BRL</subfield><subfield code="d">WRM</subfield><subfield code="d">CEF</subfield><subfield code="d">NRAMU</subfield><subfield code="d">MOQ</subfield><subfield code="d">INT</subfield><subfield code="d">VT2</subfield><subfield code="d">LHU</subfield><subfield code="d">FVL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">WYU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">JBG</subfield><subfield code="d">A6Q</subfield><subfield code="d">G3B</subfield><subfield code="d">YOU</subfield><subfield code="d">BRX</subfield><subfield code="d">REC</subfield><subfield code="d">AU@</subfield><subfield code="d">CNTRU</subfield><subfield code="d">M8D</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">NJT</subfield><subfield code="d">UHL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">SFB</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">BOL</subfield><subfield code="d">VLY</subfield><subfield code="d">MM9</subfield><subfield code="d">UKAHL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">SDF</subfield><subfield code="d">UEJ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBA316151</subfield><subfield code="2">bnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">000024419879</subfield><subfield code="2">AU</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">56321518</subfield><subfield code="a">59671789</subfield><subfield code="a">171121812</subfield><subfield code="a">252481471</subfield><subfield code="a">474434293</subfield><subfield code="a">475598148</subfield><subfield code="a">613345340</subfield><subfield code="a">646720173</subfield><subfield code="a">756506718</subfield><subfield code="a">756840354</subfield><subfield code="a">813436765</subfield><subfield code="a">845021245</subfield><subfield code="a">888581015</subfield><subfield code="a">961574054</subfield><subfield code="a">961683136</subfield><subfield code="a">968291792</subfield><subfield code="a">1058031733</subfield><subfield code="a">1059560276</subfield><subfield code="a">1059781696</subfield><subfield code="a">1060849000</subfield><subfield code="a">1064068977</subfield><subfield code="a">1074304099</subfield><subfield code="a">1079888828</subfield><subfield code="a">1086924900</subfield><subfield code="a">1097328771</subfield><subfield code="a">1099560222</subfield><subfield code="a">1113078952</subfield><subfield code="a">1114464021</subfield><subfield code="a">1125510404</subfield><subfield code="a">1136441041</subfield><subfield code="a">1162550824</subfield><subfield code="a">1171947059</subfield><subfield code="a">1200899472</subfield><subfield code="a">1228588591</subfield><subfield code="a">1261930549</subfield><subfield code="a">1264730452</subfield><subfield code="a">1286908185</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0511120559</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780511120558</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0511042469</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780511042461</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780511493591</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0511493592</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9786610159680</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6610159688</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0511306040</subfield><subfield code="q">(e-book)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780511306044</subfield><subfield code="q">(e-book)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1107133513</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781107133518</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1280159685</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781280159688</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">051104559X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780511045592</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">0511148852</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780511148859</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780521814089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">0521814081</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780521891073</subfield><subfield code="q">(paperback)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="027" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MYILIB_CUp</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)559082081</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)56321518</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)59671789</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)171121812</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)252481471</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)474434293</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)475598148</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)613345340</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)646720173</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)756506718</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)756840354</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)813436765</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)845021245</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)888581015</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961574054</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961683136</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)968291792</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1058031733</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1059560276</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1059781696</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1060849000</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1064068977</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1074304099</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1079888828</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1086924900</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1097328771</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1099560222</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1113078952</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1114464021</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1125510404</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1136441041</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1162550824</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1171947059</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1200899472</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1228588591</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1261930549</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1264730452</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1286908185</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HD2341</subfield><subfield code="b">.S363 2002eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="055" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">HD2341</subfield><subfield code="b">.S363 2002eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">069000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">055000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">330</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">83.79</subfield><subfield code="2">bcl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QL 415</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schneider, Friedrich.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The shadow economy :</subfield><subfield code="b">an international survey /</subfield><subfield code="c">Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cambridge ;</subfield><subfield code="a">New York :</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press,</subfield><subfield code="c">2002.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="340" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="g">polychrome.</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacc</subfield><subfield code="0">http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 194-214) and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition, and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological, and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities, and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD countries. They propose a reform of state (public) institutions, in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy."--Jacket</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Informal sector (Economics)</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Business enterprises</subfield><subfield code="x">Corrupt practices.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Commercial crimes.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tax evasion.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Noncitizens.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Welfare fraud.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Fraud.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Illegal immigration.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Fraud</subfield><subfield code="0">https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Secteur informel (Économie politique)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Entreprises</subfield><subfield code="x">Pratiques déloyales.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Infractions économiques.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Fraude fiscale.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Aide sociale</subfield><subfield code="x">Fraude.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Fraude.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Immigration clandestine.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">fraud.</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">Economics</subfield><subfield code="x">General.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">Reference.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Illegal immigration</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Business enterprises</subfield><subfield code="x">Corrupt practices</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Commercial crimes</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fraud</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Noncitizens</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Informal sector (Economics)</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tax evasion</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Welfare fraud</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Schattenwirtschaft</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Informele economie.</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Belastingvermijding.</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Économie souterraine.</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Infractions économiques et financières.</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Economie souterraine</subfield><subfield code="y">1990-.</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Samfundsvidenskab</subfield><subfield code="a">Økonomi.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enste, Dominik.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Schneider, Friedrich.</subfield><subfield code="t">Shadow economy.</subfield><subfield code="d">Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2002067089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=112665</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BATCHLOAD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Askews and Holts Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">ASKH</subfield><subfield code="n">AH37558174</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebrary</subfield><subfield code="b">EBRY</subfield><subfield code="n">ebr10063465</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">112665</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection</subfield><subfield code="b">IDEB</subfield><subfield code="n">15968</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">2591031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn559082081 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:16:59Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0511120559 9780511120558 0511042469 9780511042461 9780511493591 0511493592 9786610159680 6610159688 0511306040 9780511306044 1107133513 9781107133518 1280159685 9781280159688 051104559X 9780511045592 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 559082081 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) : illustrations |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2002 |
publishDateSearch | 2002 |
publishDateSort | 2002 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press, |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Schneider, Friedrich. The shadow economy : an international survey / Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002. 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier polychrome. rdacc http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 data file Includes bibliographical references (pages 194-214) and index. Print version record. "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition, and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological, and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities, and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD countries. They propose a reform of state (public) institutions, in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy."--Jacket Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook. English. Informal sector (Economics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135 Business enterprises Corrupt practices. Commercial crimes. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935 Tax evasion. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819 Noncitizens. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545 Welfare fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028 Fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619 Illegal immigration. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739 Fraud https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607 Secteur informel (Économie politique) Entreprises Pratiques déloyales. Infractions économiques. Fraude fiscale. Aide sociale Fraude. Fraude. Immigration clandestine. fraud. aat BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Economics General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Reference. bisacsh Illegal immigration fast Business enterprises Corrupt practices fast Commercial crimes fast Fraud fast Noncitizens fast Informal sector (Economics) fast Tax evasion fast Welfare fraud fast Schattenwirtschaft gnd Informele economie. gtt Belastingvermijding. gtt Économie souterraine. ram Infractions économiques et financières. ram Economie souterraine 1990-. ram Samfundsvidenskab Økonomi. Enste, Dominik. Print version: Schneider, Friedrich. Shadow economy. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002 (DLC) 2002067089 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=112665 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Schneider, Friedrich The shadow economy : an international survey / Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook. Informal sector (Economics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135 Business enterprises Corrupt practices. Commercial crimes. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935 Tax evasion. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819 Noncitizens. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545 Welfare fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028 Fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619 Illegal immigration. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739 Fraud https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607 Secteur informel (Économie politique) Entreprises Pratiques déloyales. Infractions économiques. Fraude fiscale. Aide sociale Fraude. Fraude. Immigration clandestine. fraud. aat BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Economics General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Reference. bisacsh Illegal immigration fast Business enterprises Corrupt practices fast Commercial crimes fast Fraud fast Noncitizens fast Informal sector (Economics) fast Tax evasion fast Welfare fraud fast Schattenwirtschaft gnd Informele economie. gtt Belastingvermijding. gtt Économie souterraine. ram Infractions économiques et financières. ram Economie souterraine 1990-. ram |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607 |
title | The shadow economy : an international survey / |
title_auth | The shadow economy : an international survey / |
title_exact_search | The shadow economy : an international survey / |
title_full | The shadow economy : an international survey / Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. |
title_fullStr | The shadow economy : an international survey / Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. |
title_full_unstemmed | The shadow economy : an international survey / Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. |
title_short | The shadow economy : |
title_sort | shadow economy an international survey |
title_sub | an international survey / |
topic | Informal sector (Economics) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85066135 Business enterprises Corrupt practices. Commercial crimes. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85028935 Tax evasion. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85132819 Noncitizens. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85003545 Welfare fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146028 Fraud. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051619 Illegal immigration. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2016000739 Fraud https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005607 Secteur informel (Économie politique) Entreprises Pratiques déloyales. Infractions économiques. Fraude fiscale. Aide sociale Fraude. Fraude. Immigration clandestine. fraud. aat BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Economics General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Reference. bisacsh Illegal immigration fast Business enterprises Corrupt practices fast Commercial crimes fast Fraud fast Noncitizens fast Informal sector (Economics) fast Tax evasion fast Welfare fraud fast Schattenwirtschaft gnd Informele economie. gtt Belastingvermijding. gtt Économie souterraine. ram Infractions économiques et financières. ram Economie souterraine 1990-. ram |
topic_facet | Informal sector (Economics) Business enterprises Corrupt practices. Commercial crimes. Tax evasion. Noncitizens. Welfare fraud. Fraud. Illegal immigration. Fraud Secteur informel (Économie politique) Entreprises Pratiques déloyales. Infractions économiques. Fraude fiscale. Aide sociale Fraude. Fraude. Immigration clandestine. fraud. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Economics General. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Reference. Illegal immigration Business enterprises Corrupt practices Commercial crimes Noncitizens Tax evasion Welfare fraud Schattenwirtschaft Informele economie. Belastingvermijding. Économie souterraine. Infractions économiques et financières. Economie souterraine 1990-. |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=112665 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT schneiderfriedrich theshadoweconomyaninternationalsurvey AT enstedominik theshadoweconomyaninternationalsurvey AT schneiderfriedrich shadoweconomyaninternationalsurvey AT enstedominik shadoweconomyaninternationalsurvey |