Naming colonialism :: history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 /
What's in a name? As Osumaka Likaka argues in this illuminating study, the names that Congolese villagers gave to European colonizers reveal much about how Africans experienced and reacted to colonialism. The arrival of explorers, missionaries, administra.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Madison, Wis. :
University of Wisconsin Press,
©2009.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Africa and the diaspora.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | What's in a name? As Osumaka Likaka argues in this illuminating study, the names that Congolese villagers gave to European colonizers reveal much about how Africans experienced and reacted to colonialism. The arrival of explorers, missionaries, administra. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xii, 220 pages) : illustrations, maps. |
| Format: | Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780299233631 0299233634 0299233642 9780299233648 1282424203 9781282424203 9786612424205 6612424206 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn550642670 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20241004212047.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr cnu---unuuu | ||
| 008 | 100310s2009 wiuab ob 001 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | |a N$T |b eng |e pn |c N$T |d YDXCP |d CDX |d IDEBK |d E7B |d OCLCQ |d CNCGM |d GPM |d OCLCQ |d FVL |d OCLCQ |d UIU |d ACLSE |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d P@U |d OCLCA |d OCLCQ |d UAB |d KAG |d MZA |d COO |d EUW |d OCLCQ |d EBLCP |d AU@ |d OCLCQ |d AZK |d LOA |d AGLDB |d CPO |d MOR |d PIFAG |d FIE |d OTZ |d ZCU |d MERUC |d OCLCQ |d OCLCE |d OCLCQ |d IOG |d OCLCO |d U3W |d OCLCA |d STF |d OCLCQ |d CUY |d VTS |d ICG |d TXC |d OCLCQ |d OCLCA |d OCL |d OCLCA |d DKC |d OCLCQ |d M8D |d CEF |d OCLCA |d ADU |d OCLCQ |d BOL |d MM9 |d AJS |d UKQUB |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d KSU |d OCLCQ |d QGK |d LUU |d OCLCF |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCL |d OCLCQ | ||
| 019 | |a 646875322 |a 656476046 |a 712986595 |a 748208713 |a 748591627 |a 798794193 |a 801665210 |a 804045651 |a 816357230 |a 827909781 |a 875692264 |a 961552858 |a 962620237 |a 984543613 |a 993077115 |a 1002182755 |a 1012495710 |a 1017998077 |a 1028779063 |a 1037939037 |a 1051715099 |a 1074321651 |a 1088464646 |a 1100500310 |a 1103548754 |a 1113179555 |a 1114459635 |a 1119027635 |a 1121029292 |a 1137145148 |a 1157101175 |a 1157982280 |a 1167261442 |a 1172363840 |a 1178691172 |a 1183913843 |a 1233310751 |a 1249336261 |a 1257371655 |a 1259078424 |a 1296758735 |a 1325847334 |a 1409436083 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780299233631 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 0299233634 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 0299233642 |q (pbk. ; |q alk. paper) | ||
| 020 | |a 9780299233648 |q (pbk. ; |q alk. paper) | ||
| 020 | |a 1282424203 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781282424203 | ||
| 020 | |a 9786612424205 | ||
| 020 | |a 6612424206 | ||
| 020 | |z 9780299233648 |q (pbk. ; |q alk. paper) | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 2027/heb08408 |2 hdl | |
| 024 | 8 | |a 9786612424205 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)550642670 |z (OCoLC)646875322 |z (OCoLC)656476046 |z (OCoLC)712986595 |z (OCoLC)748208713 |z (OCoLC)748591627 |z (OCoLC)798794193 |z (OCoLC)801665210 |z (OCoLC)804045651 |z (OCoLC)816357230 |z (OCoLC)827909781 |z (OCoLC)875692264 |z (OCoLC)961552858 |z (OCoLC)962620237 |z (OCoLC)984543613 |z (OCoLC)993077115 |z (OCoLC)1002182755 |z (OCoLC)1012495710 |z (OCoLC)1017998077 |z (OCoLC)1028779063 |z (OCoLC)1037939037 |z (OCoLC)1051715099 |z (OCoLC)1074321651 |z (OCoLC)1088464646 |z (OCoLC)1100500310 |z (OCoLC)1103548754 |z (OCoLC)1113179555 |z (OCoLC)1114459635 |z (OCoLC)1119027635 |z (OCoLC)1121029292 |z (OCoLC)1137145148 |z (OCoLC)1157101175 |z (OCoLC)1157982280 |z (OCoLC)1167261442 |z (OCoLC)1172363840 |z (OCoLC)1178691172 |z (OCoLC)1183913843 |z (OCoLC)1233310751 |z (OCoLC)1249336261 |z (OCoLC)1257371655 |z (OCoLC)1259078424 |z (OCoLC)1296758735 |z (OCoLC)1325847334 |z (OCoLC)1409436083 | ||
| 042 | |a dlr | ||
| 043 | |a f-cf--- |a f-cg--- | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a DT546.265 |b .L55 2009eb | |
| 070 | |a DT546.265 |b (INTERNET) | ||
| 072 | 7 | |a HIS |x 001010 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a JHB, HBJH |2 bicssc | |
| 082 | 7 | |a 967.51/02 |2 22 | |
| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Likaka, Osumaka, |d 1953- |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXfDVcbKgMhJHYWhjQv3 |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96091170 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Naming colonialism : |b history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / |c Osumaka Likaka. |
| 260 | |a Madison, Wis. : |b University of Wisconsin Press, |c ©2009. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xii, 220 pages) : |b illustrations, maps. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 340 | |g polychrome. |2 rdacc |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 | ||
| 347 | |a data file | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Africa and the diaspora | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Introduction: Naming and African voices -- The dynamics of naming in precolonial Congo: an overview -- Colonialism and the village world: contexts to naming -- Naming, colonialism, making history, and social memories -- Early naming, explorations, trade, and rubber collection -- Naming and Belgian colonial rule -- Talking under one's breath: praise names as strategic ambiguities -- Confronting African voices: negotiations and instrumentalization of names -- Conclusions. | |
| 506 | |3 Use copy |f Restrictions unspecified |2 star |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 533 | |a Electronic reproduction. |b [Place of publication not identified] : |c HathiTrust Digital Library, |d 2011. |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 538 | |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 |5 MiAaHDL | ||
| 583 | 1 | |a digitized |c 2011 |h HathiTrust Digital Library |l committed to preserve |2 pda |5 MiAaHDL | |
| 520 | |a What's in a name? As Osumaka Likaka argues in this illuminating study, the names that Congolese villagers gave to European colonizers reveal much about how Africans experienced and reacted to colonialism. The arrival of explorers, missionaries, administra. | ||
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 651 | 0 | |a Congo (Brazzaville) |x Colonization. | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Congo (Democratic Republic) |x Colonization. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Kongo language |x Epithets. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Nicknames |z Congo (Brazzaville) |x History. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Nicknames |z Congo (Democratic Republic) |x History. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Kongo (Langue) |x Épithètes. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Surnoms |z Congo |x Histoire. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Surnoms |z Congo (République démocratique) |x Histoire. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Colonialisme. |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Histoire. |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tradition orale. |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lexicologie. |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Congo (Kinshasa) |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Congo (Brazzaville) |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Colonization |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nicknames |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Congo (Democratic Republic) |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGQjgd4GrJ9wgw379FKd | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Congo (Brazzaville) |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtpMQ73yhkyfGmfWMF8C | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kolonisation |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Übername |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kollektives Gedächtnis |2 gnd |0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8 | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Demokratische Republik Kongo |2 gnd | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Republik Kongo |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kolonialismus |x Rassenbeziehung |z Kongo (Republik) |y Geschichte 19. Jh. |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kolonialismus |x Rassenbeziehung |z Kongo (Republik) |y Geschichte 20. Jh. |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rassenbeziehung |x Kolonialismus |z Kongo (Republik) |y Geschichte 19. Jh. |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rassenbeziehung |x Kolonialismus |z Kongo (Republik) |y Geschichte 20. Jh. |2 idsbb | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Smeknamn |z Kongo (Kinshasa) |2 sao | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Öknamn |z Kongo (Kinshasa) |2 sao | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Imperialism |x historia. |2 sao | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Kongo (Kinshasa) |x historia. |2 sao | |
| 655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Naming colonialism (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFVbgrbJtPHx4kyM8T6rD3 |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- |t Naming colonialism. |d Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, ©2009 |z 9780299233648 |w (DLC) 2009008138 |w (OCoLC)316772083 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Africa and the diaspora. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004027327 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=303201 |3 Volltext |
| 938 | |a ACLS Humanities E-Book |b ACLS |n HEB08408 | ||
| 938 | |a Coutts Information Services |b COUT |n 11603394 | ||
| 938 | |a EBL - Ebook Library |b EBLB |n EBL3444909 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 303201 | ||
| 938 | |a Project MUSE |b MUSE |n muse12399 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 3142627 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 049 | |a DE-863 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn550642670 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816881705172074496 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96091170 |
| author_facet | Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- |
| author_role | |
| author_sort | Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- |
| author_variant | o l ol |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DT546 |
| callnumber-raw | DT546.265 .L55 2009eb |
| callnumber-search | DT546.265 .L55 2009eb |
| callnumber-sort | DT 3546.265 L55 42009EB |
| callnumber-subject | DT - Africa |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Introduction: Naming and African voices -- The dynamics of naming in precolonial Congo: an overview -- Colonialism and the village world: contexts to naming -- Naming, colonialism, making history, and social memories -- Early naming, explorations, trade, and rubber collection -- Naming and Belgian colonial rule -- Talking under one's breath: praise names as strategic ambiguities -- Confronting African voices: negotiations and instrumentalization of names -- Conclusions. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)550642670 |
| dewey-full | 967.51/02 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 967 - Central Africa and offshore islands |
| dewey-raw | 967.51/02 |
| dewey-search | 967.51/02 |
| dewey-sort | 3967.51 12 |
| dewey-tens | 960 - History of Africa |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>07583cam a2201117 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn550642670</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cnu---unuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100310s2009 wiuab ob 001 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">N$T</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">CDX</subfield><subfield code="d">IDEBK</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">CNCGM</subfield><subfield code="d">GPM</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">FVL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">UIU</subfield><subfield code="d">ACLSE</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">P@U</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">UAB</subfield><subfield code="d">KAG</subfield><subfield code="d">MZA</subfield><subfield code="d">COO</subfield><subfield code="d">EUW</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">AU@</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">AZK</subfield><subfield code="d">LOA</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">CPO</subfield><subfield code="d">MOR</subfield><subfield code="d">PIFAG</subfield><subfield code="d">FIE</subfield><subfield code="d">OTZ</subfield><subfield code="d">ZCU</subfield><subfield code="d">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCE</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">IOG</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">CUY</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">ICG</subfield><subfield code="d">TXC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">DKC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">M8D</subfield><subfield code="d">CEF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">ADU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">BOL</subfield><subfield code="d">MM9</subfield><subfield code="d">AJS</subfield><subfield code="d">UKQUB</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">KSU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">QGK</subfield><subfield code="d">LUU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">646875322</subfield><subfield code="a">656476046</subfield><subfield code="a">712986595</subfield><subfield code="a">748208713</subfield><subfield code="a">748591627</subfield><subfield code="a">798794193</subfield><subfield code="a">801665210</subfield><subfield code="a">804045651</subfield><subfield code="a">816357230</subfield><subfield code="a">827909781</subfield><subfield code="a">875692264</subfield><subfield code="a">961552858</subfield><subfield code="a">962620237</subfield><subfield code="a">984543613</subfield><subfield code="a">993077115</subfield><subfield code="a">1002182755</subfield><subfield code="a">1012495710</subfield><subfield code="a">1017998077</subfield><subfield code="a">1028779063</subfield><subfield code="a">1037939037</subfield><subfield code="a">1051715099</subfield><subfield code="a">1074321651</subfield><subfield code="a">1088464646</subfield><subfield code="a">1100500310</subfield><subfield code="a">1103548754</subfield><subfield code="a">1113179555</subfield><subfield code="a">1114459635</subfield><subfield code="a">1119027635</subfield><subfield code="a">1121029292</subfield><subfield code="a">1137145148</subfield><subfield code="a">1157101175</subfield><subfield code="a">1157982280</subfield><subfield code="a">1167261442</subfield><subfield code="a">1172363840</subfield><subfield code="a">1178691172</subfield><subfield code="a">1183913843</subfield><subfield code="a">1233310751</subfield><subfield code="a">1249336261</subfield><subfield code="a">1257371655</subfield><subfield code="a">1259078424</subfield><subfield code="a">1296758735</subfield><subfield code="a">1325847334</subfield><subfield code="a">1409436083</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780299233631</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0299233634</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0299233642</subfield><subfield code="q">(pbk. ;</subfield><subfield code="q">alk. paper)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780299233648</subfield><subfield code="q">(pbk. ;</subfield><subfield code="q">alk. paper)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1282424203</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781282424203</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9786612424205</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6612424206</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780299233648</subfield><subfield code="q">(pbk. ;</subfield><subfield code="q">alk. paper)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2027/heb08408</subfield><subfield code="2">hdl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9786612424205</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)550642670</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)646875322</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)656476046</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)712986595</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)748208713</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)748591627</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)798794193</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)801665210</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)804045651</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)816357230</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)827909781</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)875692264</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961552858</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)962620237</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)984543613</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)993077115</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1002182755</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1012495710</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1017998077</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1028779063</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1037939037</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1051715099</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1074321651</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1088464646</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1100500310</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1103548754</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1113179555</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1114459635</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1119027635</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1121029292</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1137145148</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1157101175</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1157982280</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1167261442</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1172363840</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1178691172</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1183913843</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1233310751</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1249336261</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1257371655</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1259078424</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1296758735</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1325847334</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1409436083</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="042" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">dlr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">f-cf---</subfield><subfield code="a">f-cg---</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">DT546.265</subfield><subfield code="b">.L55 2009eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="070" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DT546.265</subfield><subfield code="b">(INTERNET)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HIS</subfield><subfield code="x">001010</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">JHB, HBJH</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">967.51/02</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Likaka, Osumaka,</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXfDVcbKgMhJHYWhjQv3</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96091170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Naming colonialism :</subfield><subfield code="b">history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 /</subfield><subfield code="c">Osumaka Likaka.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Madison, Wis. :</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Wisconsin Press,</subfield><subfield code="c">©2009.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xii, 220 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations, maps.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="340" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="g">polychrome.</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacc</subfield><subfield code="0">http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Africa and the diaspora</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction: Naming and African voices -- The dynamics of naming in precolonial Congo: an overview -- Colonialism and the village world: contexts to naming -- Naming, colonialism, making history, and social memories -- Early naming, explorations, trade, and rubber collection -- Naming and Belgian colonial rule -- Talking under one's breath: praise names as strategic ambiguities -- Confronting African voices: negotiations and instrumentalization of names -- Conclusions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="3">Use copy</subfield><subfield code="f">Restrictions unspecified</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield><subfield code="5">MiAaHDL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electronic reproduction.</subfield><subfield code="b">[Place of publication not identified] :</subfield><subfield code="c">HathiTrust Digital Library,</subfield><subfield code="d">2011.</subfield><subfield code="5">MiAaHDL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212</subfield><subfield code="5">MiAaHDL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="583" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">digitized</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield><subfield code="h">HathiTrust Digital Library</subfield><subfield code="l">committed to preserve</subfield><subfield code="2">pda</subfield><subfield code="5">MiAaHDL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">What's in a name? As Osumaka Likaka argues in this illuminating study, the names that Congolese villagers gave to European colonizers reveal much about how Africans experienced and reacted to colonialism. The arrival of explorers, missionaries, administra.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Congo (Brazzaville)</subfield><subfield code="x">Colonization.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Congo (Democratic Republic)</subfield><subfield code="x">Colonization.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kongo language</subfield><subfield code="x">Epithets.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nicknames</subfield><subfield code="z">Congo (Brazzaville)</subfield><subfield code="x">History.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nicknames</subfield><subfield code="z">Congo (Democratic Republic)</subfield><subfield code="x">History.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Kongo (Langue)</subfield><subfield code="x">Épithètes.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Surnoms</subfield><subfield code="z">Congo</subfield><subfield code="x">Histoire.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Surnoms</subfield><subfield code="z">Congo (République démocratique)</subfield><subfield code="x">Histoire.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Colonialisme.</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Histoire.</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tradition orale.</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lexicologie.</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Congo (Kinshasa)</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Congo (Brazzaville)</subfield><subfield code="2">eclas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Colonization</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nicknames</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Congo (Democratic Republic)</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGQjgd4GrJ9wgw379FKd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Congo (Brazzaville)</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtpMQ73yhkyfGmfWMF8C</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kolonisation</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Übername</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kollektives Gedächtnis</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="0">http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Demokratische Republik Kongo</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Republik Kongo</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kolonialismus</subfield><subfield code="x">Rassenbeziehung</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Republik)</subfield><subfield code="y">Geschichte 19. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kolonialismus</subfield><subfield code="x">Rassenbeziehung</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Republik)</subfield><subfield code="y">Geschichte 20. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rassenbeziehung</subfield><subfield code="x">Kolonialismus</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Republik)</subfield><subfield code="y">Geschichte 19. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rassenbeziehung</subfield><subfield code="x">Kolonialismus</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Republik)</subfield><subfield code="y">Geschichte 20. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Smeknamn</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Kinshasa)</subfield><subfield code="2">sao</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Öknamn</subfield><subfield code="z">Kongo (Kinshasa)</subfield><subfield code="2">sao</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Imperialism</subfield><subfield code="x">historia.</subfield><subfield code="2">sao</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kongo (Kinshasa)</subfield><subfield code="x">historia.</subfield><subfield code="2">sao</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">History</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="758" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="i">has work:</subfield><subfield code="a">Naming colonialism (Text)</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFVbgrbJtPHx4kyM8T6rD3</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Likaka, Osumaka, 1953-</subfield><subfield code="t">Naming colonialism.</subfield><subfield code="d">Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, ©2009</subfield><subfield code="z">9780299233648</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2009008138</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)316772083</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Africa and the diaspora.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004027327</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=303201</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ACLS Humanities E-Book</subfield><subfield code="b">ACLS</subfield><subfield code="n">HEB08408</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Coutts Information Services</subfield><subfield code="b">COUT</subfield><subfield code="n">11603394</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBL - Ebook Library</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL3444909</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">303201</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Project MUSE</subfield><subfield code="b">MUSE</subfield><subfield code="n">muse12399</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">3142627</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | History fast |
| genre_facet | History |
| geographic | Congo (Brazzaville) Colonization. Congo (Democratic Republic) Colonization. Congo (Kinshasa) eclas Congo (Brazzaville) eclas Congo (Democratic Republic) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGQjgd4GrJ9wgw379FKd Congo (Brazzaville) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtpMQ73yhkyfGmfWMF8C Demokratische Republik Kongo gnd Republik Kongo gnd Kongo (Kinshasa) historia. sao |
| geographic_facet | Congo (Brazzaville) Colonization. Congo (Democratic Republic) Colonization. Congo (Kinshasa) Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Democratic Republic) Demokratische Republik Kongo Republik Kongo Kongo (Kinshasa) historia. |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn550642670 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:16:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780299233631 0299233634 0299233642 9780299233648 1282424203 9781282424203 9786612424205 6612424206 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 550642670 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xii, 220 pages) : illustrations, maps. |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | University of Wisconsin Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Africa and the diaspora. |
| series2 | Africa and the diaspora |
| spelling | Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXfDVcbKgMhJHYWhjQv3 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96091170 Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / Osumaka Likaka. Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, ©2009. 1 online resource (xii, 220 pages) : illustrations, maps. text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier polychrome. rdacc http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 data file Africa and the diaspora Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. Introduction: Naming and African voices -- The dynamics of naming in precolonial Congo: an overview -- Colonialism and the village world: contexts to naming -- Naming, colonialism, making history, and social memories -- Early naming, explorations, trade, and rubber collection -- Naming and Belgian colonial rule -- Talking under one's breath: praise names as strategic ambiguities -- Confronting African voices: negotiations and instrumentalization of names -- Conclusions. Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2011. MiAaHDL Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL What's in a name? As Osumaka Likaka argues in this illuminating study, the names that Congolese villagers gave to European colonizers reveal much about how Africans experienced and reacted to colonialism. The arrival of explorers, missionaries, administra. English. Congo (Brazzaville) Colonization. Congo (Democratic Republic) Colonization. Kongo language Epithets. Nicknames Congo (Brazzaville) History. Nicknames Congo (Democratic Republic) History. Kongo (Langue) Épithètes. Surnoms Congo Histoire. Surnoms Congo (République démocratique) Histoire. HISTORY. bisacsh Colonialisme. eclas Histoire. eclas Tradition orale. eclas Lexicologie. eclas Congo (Kinshasa) eclas Congo (Brazzaville) eclas Colonization fast Nicknames fast Congo (Democratic Republic) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbGQjgd4GrJ9wgw379FKd Congo (Brazzaville) fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtpMQ73yhkyfGmfWMF8C Kolonisation gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0 Übername gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0 Kollektives Gedächtnis gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8 Demokratische Republik Kongo gnd Republik Kongo gnd Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Smeknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Öknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Imperialism historia. sao Kongo (Kinshasa) historia. sao History fast has work: Naming colonialism (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFVbgrbJtPHx4kyM8T6rD3 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- Naming colonialism. Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, ©2009 9780299233648 (DLC) 2009008138 (OCoLC)316772083 Africa and the diaspora. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004027327 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=303201 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Likaka, Osumaka, 1953- Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / Africa and the diaspora. Introduction: Naming and African voices -- The dynamics of naming in precolonial Congo: an overview -- Colonialism and the village world: contexts to naming -- Naming, colonialism, making history, and social memories -- Early naming, explorations, trade, and rubber collection -- Naming and Belgian colonial rule -- Talking under one's breath: praise names as strategic ambiguities -- Confronting African voices: negotiations and instrumentalization of names -- Conclusions. Kongo language Epithets. Nicknames Congo (Brazzaville) History. Nicknames Congo (Democratic Republic) History. Kongo (Langue) Épithètes. Surnoms Congo Histoire. Surnoms Congo (République démocratique) Histoire. HISTORY. bisacsh Colonialisme. eclas Histoire. eclas Tradition orale. eclas Lexicologie. eclas Colonization fast Nicknames fast Kolonisation gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0 Übername gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0 Kollektives Gedächtnis gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8 Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Smeknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Öknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Imperialism historia. sao |
| subject_GND | http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0 http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8 |
| title | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / |
| title_auth | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / |
| title_exact_search | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / |
| title_full | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / Osumaka Likaka. |
| title_fullStr | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / Osumaka Likaka. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Naming colonialism : history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / Osumaka Likaka. |
| title_short | Naming colonialism : |
| title_sort | naming colonialism history and collective memory in the congo 1870 1960 |
| title_sub | history and collective memory in the Congo, 1870-1960 / |
| topic | Kongo language Epithets. Nicknames Congo (Brazzaville) History. Nicknames Congo (Democratic Republic) History. Kongo (Langue) Épithètes. Surnoms Congo Histoire. Surnoms Congo (République démocratique) Histoire. HISTORY. bisacsh Colonialisme. eclas Histoire. eclas Tradition orale. eclas Lexicologie. eclas Colonization fast Nicknames fast Kolonisation gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128651-0 Übername gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186615-0 Kollektives Gedächtnis gnd http://d-nb.info/gnd/4200793-8 Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. idsbb Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. idsbb Smeknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Öknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) sao Imperialism historia. sao |
| topic_facet | Congo (Brazzaville) Colonization. Congo (Democratic Republic) Colonization. Kongo language Epithets. Nicknames Congo (Brazzaville) History. Nicknames Congo (Democratic Republic) History. Kongo (Langue) Épithètes. Surnoms Congo Histoire. Surnoms Congo (République démocratique) Histoire. HISTORY. Colonialisme. Histoire. Tradition orale. Lexicologie. Congo (Kinshasa) Congo (Brazzaville) Colonization Nicknames Congo (Democratic Republic) Kolonisation Übername Kollektives Gedächtnis Demokratische Republik Kongo Republik Kongo Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. Kolonialismus Rassenbeziehung Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 19. Jh. Rassenbeziehung Kolonialismus Kongo (Republik) Geschichte 20. Jh. Smeknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) Öknamn Kongo (Kinshasa) Imperialism historia. Kongo (Kinshasa) historia. History |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=303201 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT likakaosumaka namingcolonialismhistoryandcollectivememoryinthecongo18701960 |