Imported oil and U.S. national security /:
Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil.
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaften: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, CA :
RAND,
2009.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Rand Corporation monograph series.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil. In 2007, on a net basis, the United States imported 58 percent of the oil it consumed. This book critically evaluates commonly suggested links between these oil imports and U.S. national security. The major risk to the United States posed by reliance on oil is the economic costs of a major disruption in global oil supplies. On the other hand, the study found no evidence that oil exporters have been able to use embargoes or threats of embargoes to achieve key political and foreign policy goals. Oil revenues are irrelevant for terrorist groups' ability to launch attacks. The study also assesses the economic, political, and military costs and benefits of potential policies to alleviate challenges to U.S. national security linked to imported oil. Of these measures, the adoption of the following energy policies by the U.S. government would most effectively reduce the costs to U.S. national security of importing oil: (1) Support well-functioning oil markets and refrain from imposing price controls or rationing during times of severe disruptions in supply. (2) Initiate a high-level review of prohibitions on exploring and developing new oil fields in restricted areas in order to provide policymakers and stakeholders with up-to-date and unbiased information on both economic benefits and environmental risks from relaxing those restrictions. (3) Ensure that licensing and permitting procedures and environmental standards for developing and producing oil and oil substitutes are clear, efficient, balanced in addressing both costs and benefits, and transparent. (4) Impose an excise tax on oil to increase fuel economy and soften growth in demand for oil. (5) Provide more U.S. government funding for research on improving the efficiency with which the U.S. economy uses oil and competing forms of energy.--Publisher description. |
| Beschreibung: | Title from PDF title page (viewed May 11, 2009). "Sponsored by the Institute for 21st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce." |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxiv, 101 pages) : color illustrations, color map |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-103). |
| ISBN: | 9780833047236 083304723X 1282282697 9781282282698 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn320778973 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20241004212047.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr cn||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 090511s2009 cauab ob 000 0 eng | ||
| 040 | |a AWC |b eng |e pn |c AWC |d AWC |d CLU |d DOS |d N$T |d KLG |d EBLCP |d YDXCP |d IDEBK |d E7B |d OCLCQ |d UBY |d B24X7 |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCA |d OCLCQ |d FTU |d JSTOR |d OCLCF |d OCLCO |d TEFOD |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d TEFOD |d DEBSZ |d OCLCO |d S3O |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d AGLDB |d OCLCQ |d MERUC |d LND |d VT2 |d LOA |d ICG |d OCLCQ |d VNS |d U3W |d OCLCQ |d VTS |d CEF |d JBG |d INT |d AU@ |d OCLCQ |d ERL |d WYU |d S9I |d OCLCQ |d STF |d CNTRU |d M8D |d OCLCQ |d K6U |d UKAHL |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCL | ||
| 019 | |a 432103542 |a 620436301 |a 647758969 |a 733947643 |a 765140352 |a 816323810 |a 1008956948 |a 1044493803 |a 1058091083 |a 1066604777 |a 1115120879 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780833047236 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 083304723X |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 1282282697 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781282282698 | ||
| 020 | |z 9780833047007 |q (pbk. ; |q alk. paper) | ||
| 020 | |z 0833047000 |q (pbk. ; |q alk. paper) | ||
| 027 | |a RAND/MG-838-USCC | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)320778973 |z (OCoLC)432103542 |z (OCoLC)620436301 |z (OCoLC)647758969 |z (OCoLC)733947643 |z (OCoLC)765140352 |z (OCoLC)816323810 |z (OCoLC)1008956948 |z (OCoLC)1044493803 |z (OCoLC)1058091083 |z (OCoLC)1066604777 |z (OCoLC)1115120879 | ||
| 037 | |a 22573/ctt2q0k |b JSTOR | ||
| 037 | |a 364B8A39-6117-4892-8BA9-456ED32DFC38 |b OverDrive, Inc. |n http://www.overdrive.com | ||
| 043 | |a n-us--- | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a HD9566 |b .I528 2009eb | |
| 072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 043030 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a POL |x 011020 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 035000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a BUS |x 026000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a POL044000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a POL011000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a POL012000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 072 | 7 | |a KCL, KJK |2 bicssc | |
| 082 | 7 | |a 382/.422820973 |2 22 | |
| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Imported oil and U.S. national security / |c Keith Crane [and others]. |
| 246 | 3 | |a Imported oil and US national security | |
| 246 | 3 | |a Imported oil and United States national security | |
| 260 | |a Santa Monica, CA : |b RAND, |c 2009. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xxiv, 101 pages) : |b color illustrations, color map | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 347 | |a text file | ||
| 347 | |b PDF | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a RAND Corporation monograph series | |
| 500 | |a Title from PDF title page (viewed May 11, 2009). | ||
| 500 | |a "Sponsored by the Institute for 21st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce." | ||
| 520 | |a Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-103). | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Introduction -- Oil markets and U.S. national security -- Oil as a foreign policy instrument -- Oil revenues, rogue states, and terrorist groups -- Incremental costs for U.S. forces to secure the supply and transit of oil from the Persian Gulf -- Policy options to address U.S. national security concerns linked to imported oil. | |
| 520 | |a In 2007, on a net basis, the United States imported 58 percent of the oil it consumed. This book critically evaluates commonly suggested links between these oil imports and U.S. national security. The major risk to the United States posed by reliance on oil is the economic costs of a major disruption in global oil supplies. On the other hand, the study found no evidence that oil exporters have been able to use embargoes or threats of embargoes to achieve key political and foreign policy goals. Oil revenues are irrelevant for terrorist groups' ability to launch attacks. The study also assesses the economic, political, and military costs and benefits of potential policies to alleviate challenges to U.S. national security linked to imported oil. Of these measures, the adoption of the following energy policies by the U.S. government would most effectively reduce the costs to U.S. national security of importing oil: (1) Support well-functioning oil markets and refrain from imposing price controls or rationing during times of severe disruptions in supply. (2) Initiate a high-level review of prohibitions on exploring and developing new oil fields in restricted areas in order to provide policymakers and stakeholders with up-to-date and unbiased information on both economic benefits and environmental risks from relaxing those restrictions. (3) Ensure that licensing and permitting procedures and environmental standards for developing and producing oil and oil substitutes are clear, efficient, balanced in addressing both costs and benefits, and transparent. (4) Impose an excise tax on oil to increase fuel economy and soften growth in demand for oil. (5) Provide more U.S. government funding for research on improving the efficiency with which the U.S. economy uses oil and competing forms of energy.--Publisher description. | ||
| 550 | |a Issued by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment and National Security Research Division. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Petroleum industry and trade |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Petroleum industry and trade |x Government policy |z United States. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a National security |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Pétrole |x Industrie et commerce |x Politique gouvernementale |z États-Unis. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x International |x Marketing. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE |x International Relations |x Trade & Tariffs. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x International |x General. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |x Exports & Imports. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE |x Public Policy |x Environmental Policy. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a National security |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleum industry and trade |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleum industry and trade |x Government policy |2 fast | |
| 651 | 7 | |a United States |2 fast |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq | |
| 650 | 7 | |a oil |x natural security |z USA. |2 sipri | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Crane, Keith, |d 1953- |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjy8TrmpdjYGwDVpJPjwG3 |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84025025 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Rand Corporation. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78083407 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Rand Corporation. |b National Security Research Division. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95044143 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization) |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005010320 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. |b Institute for 21st Century Energy. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Imported oil and U.S. national security. |d Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2009 |z 9780833047007 |w (DLC) 2009010050 |w (OCoLC)314381682 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Rand Corporation monograph series. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008057654 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=276729 |3 Volltext |
| 938 | |a Askews and Holts Library Services |b ASKH |n AH37532671 | ||
| 938 | |a Books 24x7 |b B247 |n bkg00031172 | ||
| 938 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b EBLB |n EBL4969960 | ||
| 938 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b EBLB |n EBL435042 | ||
| 938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10294831 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 276729 | ||
| 938 | |a ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection |b IDEB |n 228269 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 3028828 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 049 | |a DE-863 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn320778973 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816881691704164352 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author2 | Crane, Keith, 1953- |
| author2_role | |
| author2_variant | k c kc |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84025025 |
| author_corporate | Rand Corporation Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization) Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Institute for 21st Century Energy |
| author_corporate_role | |
| author_facet | Crane, Keith, 1953- Rand Corporation Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization) Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Institute for 21st Century Energy |
| author_sort | Crane, Keith, 1953- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HD9566 |
| callnumber-raw | HD9566 .I528 2009eb |
| callnumber-search | HD9566 .I528 2009eb |
| callnumber-sort | HD 49566 I528 42009EB |
| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Introduction -- Oil markets and U.S. national security -- Oil as a foreign policy instrument -- Oil revenues, rogue states, and terrorist groups -- Incremental costs for U.S. forces to secure the supply and transit of oil from the Persian Gulf -- Policy options to address U.S. national security concerns linked to imported oil. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)320778973 |
| dewey-full | 382/.422820973 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 382 - International commerce (Foreign trade) |
| dewey-raw | 382/.422820973 |
| dewey-search | 382/.422820973 |
| dewey-sort | 3382 9422820973 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>07515cam a2200973 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn320778973</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241004212047.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cn|||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090511s2009 cauab ob 000 0 eng </controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AWC</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">AWC</subfield><subfield code="d">AWC</subfield><subfield code="d">CLU</subfield><subfield code="d">DOS</subfield><subfield code="d">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">KLG</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">IDEBK</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">UBY</subfield><subfield code="d">B24X7</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCA</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">FTU</subfield><subfield code="d">JSTOR</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">TEFOD</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">TEFOD</subfield><subfield code="d">DEBSZ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">S3O</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">LND</subfield><subfield code="d">VT2</subfield><subfield code="d">LOA</subfield><subfield code="d">ICG</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">VNS</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">CEF</subfield><subfield code="d">JBG</subfield><subfield code="d">INT</subfield><subfield code="d">AU@</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">ERL</subfield><subfield code="d">WYU</subfield><subfield code="d">S9I</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">CNTRU</subfield><subfield code="d">M8D</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">K6U</subfield><subfield code="d">UKAHL</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">432103542</subfield><subfield code="a">620436301</subfield><subfield code="a">647758969</subfield><subfield code="a">733947643</subfield><subfield code="a">765140352</subfield><subfield code="a">816323810</subfield><subfield code="a">1008956948</subfield><subfield code="a">1044493803</subfield><subfield code="a">1058091083</subfield><subfield code="a">1066604777</subfield><subfield code="a">1115120879</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780833047236</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">083304723X</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1282282697</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781282282698</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9780833047007</subfield><subfield code="q">(pbk. ;</subfield><subfield code="q">alk. paper)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">0833047000</subfield><subfield code="q">(pbk. ;</subfield><subfield code="q">alk. paper)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="027" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RAND/MG-838-USCC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)320778973</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)432103542</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)620436301</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)647758969</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)733947643</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)765140352</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)816323810</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1008956948</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1044493803</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1058091083</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1066604777</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1115120879</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="037" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">22573/ctt2q0k</subfield><subfield code="b">JSTOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="037" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">364B8A39-6117-4892-8BA9-456ED32DFC38</subfield><subfield code="b">OverDrive, Inc.</subfield><subfield code="n">http://www.overdrive.com</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n-us---</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HD9566</subfield><subfield code="b">.I528 2009eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">043030</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL</subfield><subfield code="x">011020</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">035000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUS</subfield><subfield code="x">026000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL044000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL011000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POL012000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">KCL, KJK</subfield><subfield code="2">bicssc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">382/.422820973</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Imported oil and U.S. national security /</subfield><subfield code="c">Keith Crane [and others].</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Imported oil and US national security</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Imported oil and United States national security</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Santa Monica, CA :</subfield><subfield code="b">RAND,</subfield><subfield code="c">2009.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xxiv, 101 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">color illustrations, color map</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">PDF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RAND Corporation monograph series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Title from PDF title page (viewed May 11, 2009).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Sponsored by the Institute for 21st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-103).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction -- Oil markets and U.S. national security -- Oil as a foreign policy instrument -- Oil revenues, rogue states, and terrorist groups -- Incremental costs for U.S. forces to secure the supply and transit of oil from the Persian Gulf -- Policy options to address U.S. national security concerns linked to imported oil.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In 2007, on a net basis, the United States imported 58 percent of the oil it consumed. This book critically evaluates commonly suggested links between these oil imports and U.S. national security. The major risk to the United States posed by reliance on oil is the economic costs of a major disruption in global oil supplies. On the other hand, the study found no evidence that oil exporters have been able to use embargoes or threats of embargoes to achieve key political and foreign policy goals. Oil revenues are irrelevant for terrorist groups' ability to launch attacks. The study also assesses the economic, political, and military costs and benefits of potential policies to alleviate challenges to U.S. national security linked to imported oil. Of these measures, the adoption of the following energy policies by the U.S. government would most effectively reduce the costs to U.S. national security of importing oil: (1) Support well-functioning oil markets and refrain from imposing price controls or rationing during times of severe disruptions in supply. (2) Initiate a high-level review of prohibitions on exploring and developing new oil fields in restricted areas in order to provide policymakers and stakeholders with up-to-date and unbiased information on both economic benefits and environmental risks from relaxing those restrictions. (3) Ensure that licensing and permitting procedures and environmental standards for developing and producing oil and oil substitutes are clear, efficient, balanced in addressing both costs and benefits, and transparent. (4) Impose an excise tax on oil to increase fuel economy and soften growth in demand for oil. (5) Provide more U.S. government funding for research on improving the efficiency with which the U.S. economy uses oil and competing forms of energy.--Publisher description.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="550" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Issued by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment and National Security Research Division.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Petroleum industry and trade</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Petroleum industry and trade</subfield><subfield code="x">Government policy</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">National security</subfield><subfield code="z">United States.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Pétrole</subfield><subfield code="x">Industrie et commerce</subfield><subfield code="x">Politique gouvernementale</subfield><subfield code="z">États-Unis.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">International</subfield><subfield code="x">Marketing.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE</subfield><subfield code="x">International Relations</subfield><subfield code="x">Trade & Tariffs.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">International</subfield><subfield code="x">General.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS</subfield><subfield code="x">Exports & Imports.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE</subfield><subfield code="x">Public Policy</subfield><subfield code="x">Environmental Policy.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">National security</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Petroleum industry and trade</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Petroleum industry and trade</subfield><subfield code="x">Government policy</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">United States</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">oil</subfield><subfield code="x">natural security</subfield><subfield code="z">USA.</subfield><subfield code="2">sipri</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Crane, Keith,</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjy8TrmpdjYGwDVpJPjwG3</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84025025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rand Corporation.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78083407</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rand Corporation.</subfield><subfield code="b">National Security Research Division.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95044143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization)</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005010320</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America.</subfield><subfield code="b">Institute for 21st Century Energy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="t">Imported oil and U.S. national security.</subfield><subfield code="d">Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2009</subfield><subfield code="z">9780833047007</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2009010050</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)314381682</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rand Corporation monograph series.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008057654</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=276729</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Askews and Holts Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">ASKH</subfield><subfield code="n">AH37532671</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Books 24x7</subfield><subfield code="b">B247</subfield><subfield code="n">bkg00031172</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest Ebook Central</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL4969960</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest Ebook Central</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL435042</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebrary</subfield><subfield code="b">EBRY</subfield><subfield code="n">ebr10294831</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">276729</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest MyiLibrary Digital eBook Collection</subfield><subfield code="b">IDEB</subfield><subfield code="n">228269</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">3028828</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq |
| geographic_facet | United States |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn320778973 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:16:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78083407 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95044143 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005010320 |
| isbn | 9780833047236 083304723X 1282282697 9781282282698 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 320778973 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xxiv, 101 pages) : color illustrations, color map |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | RAND, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Rand Corporation monograph series. |
| series2 | RAND Corporation monograph series |
| spelling | Imported oil and U.S. national security / Keith Crane [and others]. Imported oil and US national security Imported oil and United States national security Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2009. 1 online resource (xxiv, 101 pages) : color illustrations, color map text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file RAND Corporation monograph series Title from PDF title page (viewed May 11, 2009). "Sponsored by the Institute for 21st Century Energy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce." Assesses economic, political, and military concerns arising from the United States' dependence on foreign oil. Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-103). Introduction -- Oil markets and U.S. national security -- Oil as a foreign policy instrument -- Oil revenues, rogue states, and terrorist groups -- Incremental costs for U.S. forces to secure the supply and transit of oil from the Persian Gulf -- Policy options to address U.S. national security concerns linked to imported oil. In 2007, on a net basis, the United States imported 58 percent of the oil it consumed. This book critically evaluates commonly suggested links between these oil imports and U.S. national security. The major risk to the United States posed by reliance on oil is the economic costs of a major disruption in global oil supplies. On the other hand, the study found no evidence that oil exporters have been able to use embargoes or threats of embargoes to achieve key political and foreign policy goals. Oil revenues are irrelevant for terrorist groups' ability to launch attacks. The study also assesses the economic, political, and military costs and benefits of potential policies to alleviate challenges to U.S. national security linked to imported oil. Of these measures, the adoption of the following energy policies by the U.S. government would most effectively reduce the costs to U.S. national security of importing oil: (1) Support well-functioning oil markets and refrain from imposing price controls or rationing during times of severe disruptions in supply. (2) Initiate a high-level review of prohibitions on exploring and developing new oil fields in restricted areas in order to provide policymakers and stakeholders with up-to-date and unbiased information on both economic benefits and environmental risks from relaxing those restrictions. (3) Ensure that licensing and permitting procedures and environmental standards for developing and producing oil and oil substitutes are clear, efficient, balanced in addressing both costs and benefits, and transparent. (4) Impose an excise tax on oil to increase fuel economy and soften growth in demand for oil. (5) Provide more U.S. government funding for research on improving the efficiency with which the U.S. economy uses oil and competing forms of energy.--Publisher description. Issued by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment and National Security Research Division. Petroleum industry and trade United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439 Petroleum industry and trade Government policy United States. National security United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387 Pétrole Industrie et commerce Politique gouvernementale États-Unis. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Marketing. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations Trade & Tariffs. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Exports & Imports. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Environmental Policy. bisacsh National security fast Petroleum industry and trade fast Petroleum industry and trade Government policy fast United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq oil natural security USA. sipri Crane, Keith, 1953- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjy8TrmpdjYGwDVpJPjwG3 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84025025 Rand Corporation. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78083407 Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95044143 Rand Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (Organization) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005010320 Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Institute for 21st Century Energy. Print version: Imported oil and U.S. national security. Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2009 9780833047007 (DLC) 2009010050 (OCoLC)314381682 Rand Corporation monograph series. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008057654 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=276729 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Imported oil and U.S. national security / Rand Corporation monograph series. Introduction -- Oil markets and U.S. national security -- Oil as a foreign policy instrument -- Oil revenues, rogue states, and terrorist groups -- Incremental costs for U.S. forces to secure the supply and transit of oil from the Persian Gulf -- Policy options to address U.S. national security concerns linked to imported oil. Petroleum industry and trade United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439 Petroleum industry and trade Government policy United States. National security United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387 Pétrole Industrie et commerce Politique gouvernementale États-Unis. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Marketing. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations Trade & Tariffs. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Exports & Imports. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Environmental Policy. bisacsh National security fast Petroleum industry and trade fast Petroleum industry and trade Government policy fast oil natural security USA. sipri |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387 |
| title | Imported oil and U.S. national security / |
| title_alt | Imported oil and US national security Imported oil and United States national security |
| title_auth | Imported oil and U.S. national security / |
| title_exact_search | Imported oil and U.S. national security / |
| title_full | Imported oil and U.S. national security / Keith Crane [and others]. |
| title_fullStr | Imported oil and U.S. national security / Keith Crane [and others]. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imported oil and U.S. national security / Keith Crane [and others]. |
| title_short | Imported oil and U.S. national security / |
| title_sort | imported oil and u s national security |
| topic | Petroleum industry and trade United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85100439 Petroleum industry and trade Government policy United States. National security United States. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140387 Pétrole Industrie et commerce Politique gouvernementale États-Unis. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Marketing. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations Trade & Tariffs. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International General. bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Exports & Imports. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Environmental Policy. bisacsh National security fast Petroleum industry and trade fast Petroleum industry and trade Government policy fast oil natural security USA. sipri |
| topic_facet | Petroleum industry and trade United States. Petroleum industry and trade Government policy United States. National security United States. Pétrole Industrie et commerce Politique gouvernementale États-Unis. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Marketing. POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations Trade & Tariffs. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International General. BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Exports & Imports. POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Environmental Policy. National security Petroleum industry and trade Petroleum industry and trade Government policy United States oil natural security USA. |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=276729 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cranekeith importedoilandusnationalsecurity AT randcorporation importedoilandusnationalsecurity AT randcorporationnationalsecurityresearchdivision importedoilandusnationalsecurity AT randinfrastructuresafetyandenvironmentorganization importedoilandusnationalsecurity AT chamberofcommerceoftheunitedstatesofamericainstitutefor21stcenturyenergy importedoilandusnationalsecurity AT cranekeith importedoilandunitedstatesnationalsecurity AT randcorporation importedoilandunitedstatesnationalsecurity AT randcorporationnationalsecurityresearchdivision importedoilandunitedstatesnationalsecurity AT randinfrastructuresafetyandenvironmentorganization importedoilandunitedstatesnationalsecurity AT chamberofcommerceoftheunitedstatesofamericainstitutefor21stcenturyenergy importedoilandunitedstatesnationalsecurity |