Global institutions and social knowledge :: generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s /
This theoretical and empirical study examines the influence of global institutions on the generation of scientific knowledge. Virginia Walsh's approach reverses the traditional focus of international relations literature--which most often deals with how scientific knowledge influences instituti...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. ; London :
MIT,
©2004.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Politics, science, and the environment.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This theoretical and empirical study examines the influence of global institutions on the generation of scientific knowledge. Virginia Walsh's approach reverses the traditional focus of international relations literature--which most often deals with how scientific knowledge influences institutions--and offers an original way to look at international environmental governance. After proposing a theory of institutional mechanisms by which global institutions shape the generation of knowledge, the book turns to detailed case studies of two institutions in the under- studied but vital area of marine science, the Scripps Institute of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, to illustrate these mechanisms. In part 1, "Theory," the book identifies three specific mechanisms or "fixes" that provide the means by which institutions shape the generation and use of knowledge. With the positional fix, key individuals use their social roles or positions in an institution to influence the beliefs of members or fix the direction of research. The statutory fix occurs when beliefs gain acceptance as a consequence of being embedded in rules or treaties. The committee fix is illustrated in the regularized practices through which social groups accept statements as group beliefs. Part 2, "Evidence," shows these mechanisms at work in the two case studies. The Scripps Institution, for example, illustrates the positional fix, as successive directors used their position to frame research. The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, on the other hand, exemplifies both the statutory fix and the committee fix in its regulatory actions |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xvi, 171 pages). |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 151-166) and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780262285704 0262285703 1417561920 9781417561926 9780262232364 0262232367 |
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| author | Walsh, Virginia M. |
| author_additional | Oran R. Young -- |
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| contents | Foreword / Theory -- Introduction -- Global institutions and social knowledge -- Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s -- Exploring Pacific ecosystems : Scripps Institution, 1905-1917 -- Scripps Institution, 1917-1940 -- Scripps Institution, World War II, and the Cold War -- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1950s-1990s. |
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| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:15:39Z |
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| isbn | 9780262285704 0262285703 1417561920 9781417561926 9780262232364 0262232367 |
| language | English |
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| record_format | marc |
| series | Politics, science, and the environment. |
| series2 | Politics, science, and the environment |
| spelling | Walsh, Virginia M. Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / Virginia M. Walsh ; [foreword by Oran R. Young]. Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, ©2004. 1 online resource (xvi, 171 pages). text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Politics, science, and the environment Includes bibliographical references (pages 151-166) and index. Print version record. Machine generated contents note: Foreword / Oran R. Young -- I. Theory -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Global institutions and social knowledge -- II. Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s -- 3. Exploring Pacific ecosystems : Scripps Institution, 1905-1917 -- 4. Scripps Institution, 1917-1940 -- 5. Scripps Institution, World War II, and the Cold War -- 6. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1950s-1990s. This theoretical and empirical study examines the influence of global institutions on the generation of scientific knowledge. Virginia Walsh's approach reverses the traditional focus of international relations literature--which most often deals with how scientific knowledge influences institutions--and offers an original way to look at international environmental governance. After proposing a theory of institutional mechanisms by which global institutions shape the generation of knowledge, the book turns to detailed case studies of two institutions in the under- studied but vital area of marine science, the Scripps Institute of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, to illustrate these mechanisms. In part 1, "Theory," the book identifies three specific mechanisms or "fixes" that provide the means by which institutions shape the generation and use of knowledge. With the positional fix, key individuals use their social roles or positions in an institution to influence the beliefs of members or fix the direction of research. The statutory fix occurs when beliefs gain acceptance as a consequence of being embedded in rules or treaties. The committee fix is illustrated in the regularized practices through which social groups accept statements as group beliefs. Part 2, "Evidence," shows these mechanisms at work in the two case studies. The Scripps Institution, for example, illustrates the positional fix, as successive directors used their position to frame research. The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, on the other hand, exemplifies both the statutory fix and the committee fix in its regulatory actions English. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80003906 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80020296 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission fast Scripps Institution of Oceanography fast Marine sciences Research History 20th century. Research institutes Social aspects. SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology Cultural. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Cultural Policy. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Popular Culture. bisacsh Marine sciences Research fast Research institutes Social aspects fast 1900-1999 fast ENVIRONMENT/Environmental Politics & Policy SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General History fast Print version: Walsh, Virginia M. Global institutions and social knowledge. Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, ©2004 0262232367 0262731673 (OCoLC)56436215 Politics, science, and the environment. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97049002 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=122559 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Walsh, Virginia M. Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / Politics, science, and the environment. Foreword / Theory -- Introduction -- Global institutions and social knowledge -- Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s -- Exploring Pacific ecosystems : Scripps Institution, 1905-1917 -- Scripps Institution, 1917-1940 -- Scripps Institution, World War II, and the Cold War -- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1950s-1990s. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80003906 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80020296 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission fast Scripps Institution of Oceanography fast Marine sciences Research History 20th century. Research institutes Social aspects. SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology Cultural. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Cultural Policy. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Popular Culture. bisacsh Marine sciences Research fast Research institutes Social aspects fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80003906 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80020296 |
| title | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / |
| title_alt | Foreword / Theory -- Introduction -- Global institutions and social knowledge -- Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s -- Exploring Pacific ecosystems : Scripps Institution, 1905-1917 -- Scripps Institution, 1917-1940 -- Scripps Institution, World War II, and the Cold War -- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1950s-1990s. |
| title_auth | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / |
| title_exact_search | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / |
| title_full | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / Virginia M. Walsh ; [foreword by Oran R. Young]. |
| title_fullStr | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / Virginia M. Walsh ; [foreword by Oran R. Young]. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global institutions and social knowledge : generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / Virginia M. Walsh ; [foreword by Oran R. Young]. |
| title_short | Global institutions and social knowledge : |
| title_sort | global institutions and social knowledge generating research at the scripps institution and the inter american tropical tuna commission 1900s 1990s |
| title_sub | generating research at the Scripps Institution and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 1900s-1990s / |
| topic | Scripps Institution of Oceanography. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80003906 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80020296 Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission fast Scripps Institution of Oceanography fast Marine sciences Research History 20th century. Research institutes Social aspects. SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology Cultural. bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Cultural Policy. bisacsh SOCIAL SCIENCE Popular Culture. bisacsh Marine sciences Research fast Research institutes Social aspects fast |
| topic_facet | Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission Scripps Institution of Oceanography Marine sciences Research History 20th century. Research institutes Social aspects. SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology Cultural. POLITICAL SCIENCE Public Policy Cultural Policy. SOCIAL SCIENCE Popular Culture. Marine sciences Research Research institutes Social aspects History |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=122559 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT walshvirginiam globalinstitutionsandsocialknowledgegeneratingresearchatthescrippsinstitutionandtheinteramericantropicaltunacommission1900s1990s AT scrippsinstitutionofoceanography globalinstitutionsandsocialknowledgegeneratingresearchatthescrippsinstitutionandtheinteramericantropicaltunacommission1900s1990s AT interamericantropicaltunacommission globalinstitutionsandsocialknowledgegeneratingresearchatthescrippsinstitutionandtheinteramericantropicaltunacommission1900s1990s |