Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 /:
Byron K. Marshall offers here a dramatic study of the changing nature and limits of academic freedom in prewar Japan, from the Meiji Restoration to the eve of World War II.Meiji leaders founded Tokyo Imperial University in the late nineteenth century to provide their new government with necessary te...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley :
University of California Press,
©1992.
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Byron K. Marshall offers here a dramatic study of the changing nature and limits of academic freedom in prewar Japan, from the Meiji Restoration to the eve of World War II.Meiji leaders founded Tokyo Imperial University in the late nineteenth century to provide their new government with necessary technical and theoretical knowledge. An academic elite, armed with Western learning, gradually emerged and wielded significant influence throughout the state. When some faculty members criticized the conduct of the Russo-Japanese War the government threatened dismissals. The faculty and administration banded together, forcing the government to back down. By 1939, however, this solidarity had eroded. The conventional explanation for this erosion has been the lack of a tradition of autonomy among prewar Japanese universities. Marshall argues instead that these later purges resulted from the university's 40-year fixation on institutional autonomy at the expense of academic freedom.Marshall's finely nuanced analysis is complemented by extensive use of quantitative, biographical, and archival sources. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xiv, 247 pages) |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-232) and index. |
ISBN: | 9780520912533 0520912535 0585102953 9780585102955 |
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505 | 0 | 0 | |t Frontmatter -- |t Contents -- |t Tables and Figures -- |t A Note on Japanes -- |t Acknowledgments -- |t Introduction -- |t 1 Prologue: The Rise and Fall of Academic Freedom -- |t 2 The Making of the Modern Academic Elite, 1868-1905 -- |t 3 The Assertion of Academic Autonomy, 1905-1918 -- |t 4 The Transformation of the Academic Community, 1919-1931 -- |t 5 The Maintenance of University Autonomy, 1919-1932 -- |t 6 The Purge of the Imperial Universities, 1933-1939 -- |t 7 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath -- |t APPENDIX: Todai and the Production of National Elites -- |t Glossary and Biographical Notes -- |t List of Works Consulted -- |t Index |
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author | Marshall, Byron K. |
author_facet | Marshall, Byron K. |
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author_sort | Marshall, Byron K. |
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callnumber-first | L - Education |
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callnumber-subject | LC - Social Aspects of Education |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- A Note on Japanes -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Prologue: The Rise and Fall of Academic Freedom -- 2 The Making of the Modern Academic Elite, 1868-1905 -- 3 The Assertion of Academic Autonomy, 1905-1918 -- 4 The Transformation of the Academic Community, 1919-1931 -- 5 The Maintenance of University Autonomy, 1919-1932 -- 6 The Purge of the Imperial Universities, 1933-1939 -- 7 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath -- APPENDIX: Todai and the Production of National Elites -- Glossary and Biographical Notes -- List of Works Consulted -- Index |
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dewey-raw | 378.1/21 |
dewey-search | 378.1/21 |
dewey-sort | 3378.1 221 |
dewey-tens | 370 - Education |
discipline | Pädagogik |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Marshall, Byron K. Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / Byron K. Marshall. Berkeley : University of California Press, ©1992. 1 online resource (xiv, 247 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-232) and index. Print version record. English. Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- A Note on Japanes -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Prologue: The Rise and Fall of Academic Freedom -- 2 The Making of the Modern Academic Elite, 1868-1905 -- 3 The Assertion of Academic Autonomy, 1905-1918 -- 4 The Transformation of the Academic Community, 1919-1931 -- 5 The Maintenance of University Autonomy, 1919-1932 -- 6 The Purge of the Imperial Universities, 1933-1939 -- 7 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath -- APPENDIX: Todai and the Production of National Elites -- Glossary and Biographical Notes -- List of Works Consulted -- Index Byron K. Marshall offers here a dramatic study of the changing nature and limits of academic freedom in prewar Japan, from the Meiji Restoration to the eve of World War II.Meiji leaders founded Tokyo Imperial University in the late nineteenth century to provide their new government with necessary technical and theoretical knowledge. An academic elite, armed with Western learning, gradually emerged and wielded significant influence throughout the state. When some faculty members criticized the conduct of the Russo-Japanese War the government threatened dismissals. The faculty and administration banded together, forcing the government to back down. By 1939, however, this solidarity had eroded. The conventional explanation for this erosion has been the lack of a tradition of autonomy among prewar Japanese universities. Marshall argues instead that these later purges resulted from the university's 40-year fixation on institutional autonomy at the expense of academic freedom.Marshall's finely nuanced analysis is complemented by extensive use of quantitative, biographical, and archival sources. Academic freedom Japan History. Universities and colleges Japan History. Liberté de l'enseignement Japon Histoire. EDUCATION Higher. bisacsh HISTORY / Asia / General bisacsh Academic freedom fast Universities and colleges fast Japan fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkT7GyCmyjxytDfqk6Yfq Universiteiten. gtt Onderwijsbeleid. gtt Japan. gtt History fast has work: Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCH7r6HCCqTdgTpkqRVvHvd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Marshall, Byron K. Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939. Berkeley : University of California Press, ©1992 0520078217 (DLC) 91047093 (OCoLC)25130703 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=10064 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Marshall, Byron K. Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- A Note on Japanes -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Prologue: The Rise and Fall of Academic Freedom -- 2 The Making of the Modern Academic Elite, 1868-1905 -- 3 The Assertion of Academic Autonomy, 1905-1918 -- 4 The Transformation of the Academic Community, 1919-1931 -- 5 The Maintenance of University Autonomy, 1919-1932 -- 6 The Purge of the Imperial Universities, 1933-1939 -- 7 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath -- APPENDIX: Todai and the Production of National Elites -- Glossary and Biographical Notes -- List of Works Consulted -- Index Academic freedom Japan History. Universities and colleges Japan History. Liberté de l'enseignement Japon Histoire. EDUCATION Higher. bisacsh HISTORY / Asia / General bisacsh Academic freedom fast Universities and colleges fast Universiteiten. gtt Onderwijsbeleid. gtt |
title | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / |
title_alt | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- A Note on Japanes -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Prologue: The Rise and Fall of Academic Freedom -- 2 The Making of the Modern Academic Elite, 1868-1905 -- 3 The Assertion of Academic Autonomy, 1905-1918 -- 4 The Transformation of the Academic Community, 1919-1931 -- 5 The Maintenance of University Autonomy, 1919-1932 -- 6 The Purge of the Imperial Universities, 1933-1939 -- 7 The Pacific War and Its Aftermath -- APPENDIX: Todai and the Production of National Elites -- Glossary and Biographical Notes -- List of Works Consulted -- Index |
title_auth | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / |
title_exact_search | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / |
title_full | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / Byron K. Marshall. |
title_fullStr | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / Byron K. Marshall. |
title_full_unstemmed | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / Byron K. Marshall. |
title_short | Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 / |
title_sort | academic freedom and the japanese imperial university 1868 1939 |
topic | Academic freedom Japan History. Universities and colleges Japan History. Liberté de l'enseignement Japon Histoire. EDUCATION Higher. bisacsh HISTORY / Asia / General bisacsh Academic freedom fast Universities and colleges fast Universiteiten. gtt Onderwijsbeleid. gtt |
topic_facet | Academic freedom Japan History. Universities and colleges Japan History. Liberté de l'enseignement Japon Histoire. EDUCATION Higher. HISTORY / Asia / General Academic freedom Universities and colleges Japan Universiteiten. Onderwijsbeleid. Japan. History |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=10064 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT marshallbyronk academicfreedomandthejapaneseimperialuniversity18681939 |