Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa /:
Examines the effects of health interventions on infant and child mortality. Discussions of levels and trends of infant and child mortality and causes of death provide the background for an analysis of treatment and prevention strategies.
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC :
National Academy Press,
1993.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Examines the effects of health interventions on infant and child mortality. Discussions of levels and trends of infant and child mortality and causes of death provide the background for an analysis of treatment and prevention strategies. |
| Beschreibung: | At head of title: Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa." |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xv, 191 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 166-191). |
| ISBN: | 0585025193 9780585025193 1280196084 9781280196089 9786610196081 6610196087 0309585864 9780309585866 |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / |c Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others]. |
| 260 | |a Washington, DC : |b National Academy Press, |c 1993. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xv, 191 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 347 | |a data file | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa | |
| 500 | |a At head of title: Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa." | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 166-191). | ||
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 520 | |a Examines the effects of health interventions on infant and child mortality. Discussions of levels and trends of infant and child mortality and causes of death provide the background for an analysis of treatment and prevention strategies. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Effects Of Health Programs on Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC FINDINGS -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Trends in Mortality and Causes of Death in Africa -- TRENDS IN CHILD MORTALTY -- Data Collection and Estimation Techniques -- Current Levels of Mortality and Trends Since 1960 -- CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG AFRICAN CHILDREN -- Verbal Autopsies -- Studies of Causes of Death Among Infants and Children -- Effects of AIDS on Child Mortality -- SUMMARY -- 3 Immunization Programs -- MEASLES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- VACCINE EFFICACY -- WHY AFRICA MIGHT BE DIFFERENT -- EVIDENCE OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY EFFECTS FROM AFRICA -- Effects of General Measles Immunization Programs -- Effects of Measles Vaccinationin Field Trials and Model Programs -- Vaccine Field Trial in Khombole, Senegal -- Kasongo Project in Zaire -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project, Benin -- Estimates of Effect from Cases of Vaccine Failure -- Effect of Programs on Incidence in Africa -- NONLINEARITIES IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVERAGE AND EFFECT -- Vaccination and Frequency of Epidemics -- Effect of Vaccination on Age Distribution of Cases -- Changes in the Proportion of Secondary Cases -- Other Factors -- PROGRAM HISTORY, COVERAGE, AND QUALITY -- TREATMENT OF MEASLES (INCLUDING VITAMIN A) -- SUMMARY -- PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) -- PERTUSSIS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PERTUSSIS IN AFRICA -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PROGRAM EFFORT -- SUMMARY -- TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS -- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS -- EFFICACY OF BACILLE CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINATION -- BCG Efficacy Against Tuberculosis in Africa -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPROSY -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- SUMMARY -- TETANUS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a PROGRAMS TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF NEONATAL TETANUS -- Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus Among Hospital Deliveries -- Evidence of the Effect of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants -- Evidence of the Effect of Programs that Provide Tetanus Toxoid Immunization to Women -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- PROGRAMS TO REDUCE NONNEONATAL TETANUS MORTALITY -- SUMMARY -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Other Interventions Targeted at Single Diseases -- DIARRHEAL DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- TREATMENT -- SUMMARY -- MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- MALARIA MORTALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- PROGRAM OPTIONS -- STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF MALARIA ERADICATION ON MORTALITY -- Pare-Taveta Malaria Scheme (1954-1959) -- Kisumu Project -- Garki Project -- PRESUMPTIVE TREATMENT OF FEVERS WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS -- Studies of the Effect of Programs Designed to Increase PresumptiveTreatment of Fevers with Chloroquine -- Saradidi Health Development Project -- Village Health Workers in The Gambia -- Conclusions About the Effectiveness of Programs to Increase Presumptive Treatment -- Studies of Self-Treatment -- PROGRAMS BASED ON CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN -- PROGRAMS BASED ON VECTOR CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- INTERVENTIONS -- SUMMARY -- 5 Nutrition and Nutrition Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) -- Causes of Malnutrition -- Studies of Malnutrition and Mortality in Other Regions -- Studies of the Relationship Among PEM, Morbidity, and Mortality in Africa -- PEM and Morbidity -- PEM and Mortality -- PEM and Measles Mortality -- Studies of the Effect of Nutrition Programs on Mortality in Africa -- Supplementary Feeding Programs -- Growth Monitoring -- Programs Designed to Change Breastfeeding and Weaning -- LOW BIRTHWEIGHT -- Studies of the Relationship Between Low Birthweight and Mortality. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Risk Factors for Low Birthweight -- Physically Demanding Work -- Short Birth Intervals -- Prenatal Care -- Malaria -- Effects of Programs on the Incidence of Low Birthweight -- VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY -- Studies of Vitamin A Deficiency, Morbidity, and Mortality -- Studies of Vitamin A Supplementation and Mortality Reduction -- SUMMARY -- 6 Integrated and General Health Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDIES OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS -- Mlomp, Senegal -- Keneba, The Gambia, 1950-1984 -- Niakhar, Senegal, 1962-1989 -- HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS -- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS -- Village Health Workers -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project -- CHILD SURVIVAL AND EXPANDED PROGRAMS ON IMMUNIZATION -- Evaluation of CCCD in Liberia -- Evaluation of CCCD in Zaire -- SUMMARY -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS -- Measles -- Diarrheal Diseases -- Malaria -- Acute Respiratory Infections -- GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS IN AFRICA -- Appendix A Case Studies of Child Mortality -- SIERRA LEONE (WESTERN AREA) -- MACHAKOS, KENYA -- NATIONAL ESTIMATES FOR KENYA -- DAKAR AND SAINT-LOUIS, SENEGAL -- NIAKHAR, SENEGAL -- BAMAKO, MALI -- MALUMFASHI, NIGERIA -- FOUR PROVINCES OF SUDAN -- KASONGO, ZAIRE -- Appendix B Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports -- References. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Children |x Mortality |z Africa, Sub-Saharan. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Children |x Diseases |z Africa, Sub-Saharan |x Prevention. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Children |x Diseases |x Treatment |z Africa, Sub-Saharan. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Child health services |z Africa, Sub-Saharan. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Children. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Mortality. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Child health services. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366 | |
| 651 | 0 | |a Africa, Sub-Saharan. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667 | |
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| 650 | 1 | 2 | |a Mortality |x trends |
| 650 | 2 | |a Humans | |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Child Health Services |
| 650 | 2 | 2 | |a Preventive Health Services |
| 651 | 2 | |a Africa South of the Sahara | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Enfants |x Mortalité |z Afrique subsaharienne. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Enfants |x Maladies |z Afrique subsaharienne |x Prévention. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Enfants |x Maladies |x Traitement |z Afrique subsaharienne. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Enfants. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Mortalité. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Enfants |x Services de santé. | |
| 651 | 6 | |a Afrique subsaharienne. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Êtres humains. | |
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| 710 | 2 | |a National Research Council (U.S.). |b Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040727 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocm42329129 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1816881574356975616 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author2 | Ewbank, Douglas C. Gribble, James N. |
| author2_role | |
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| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82042299 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040728 |
| author_corporate | National Research Council (U.S.). Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality |
| author_corporate_role | |
| author_facet | Ewbank, Douglas C. Gribble, James N. National Research Council (U.S.). Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality |
| author_sort | Ewbank, Douglas C. |
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| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
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| callnumber-raw | RJ103.A419 E33 1993eb |
| callnumber-search | RJ103.A419 E33 1993eb |
| callnumber-sort | RJ 3103 A419 E33 41993EB |
| callnumber-subject | RJ - Pediatrics |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Intro -- Effects Of Health Programs on Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC FINDINGS -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Trends in Mortality and Causes of Death in Africa -- TRENDS IN CHILD MORTALTY -- Data Collection and Estimation Techniques -- Current Levels of Mortality and Trends Since 1960 -- CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG AFRICAN CHILDREN -- Verbal Autopsies -- Studies of Causes of Death Among Infants and Children -- Effects of AIDS on Child Mortality -- SUMMARY -- 3 Immunization Programs -- MEASLES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- VACCINE EFFICACY -- WHY AFRICA MIGHT BE DIFFERENT -- EVIDENCE OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY EFFECTS FROM AFRICA -- Effects of General Measles Immunization Programs -- Effects of Measles Vaccinationin Field Trials and Model Programs -- Vaccine Field Trial in Khombole, Senegal -- Kasongo Project in Zaire -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project, Benin -- Estimates of Effect from Cases of Vaccine Failure -- Effect of Programs on Incidence in Africa -- NONLINEARITIES IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVERAGE AND EFFECT -- Vaccination and Frequency of Epidemics -- Effect of Vaccination on Age Distribution of Cases -- Changes in the Proportion of Secondary Cases -- Other Factors -- PROGRAM HISTORY, COVERAGE, AND QUALITY -- TREATMENT OF MEASLES (INCLUDING VITAMIN A) -- SUMMARY -- PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) -- PERTUSSIS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PERTUSSIS IN AFRICA -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PROGRAM EFFORT -- SUMMARY -- TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS -- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS -- EFFICACY OF BACILLE CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINATION -- BCG Efficacy Against Tuberculosis in Africa -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPROSY -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- SUMMARY -- TETANUS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY. PROGRAMS TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF NEONATAL TETANUS -- Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus Among Hospital Deliveries -- Evidence of the Effect of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants -- Evidence of the Effect of Programs that Provide Tetanus Toxoid Immunization to Women -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- PROGRAMS TO REDUCE NONNEONATAL TETANUS MORTALITY -- SUMMARY -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Other Interventions Targeted at Single Diseases -- DIARRHEAL DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- TREATMENT -- SUMMARY -- MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- MALARIA MORTALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- PROGRAM OPTIONS -- STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF MALARIA ERADICATION ON MORTALITY -- Pare-Taveta Malaria Scheme (1954-1959) -- Kisumu Project -- Garki Project -- PRESUMPTIVE TREATMENT OF FEVERS WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS -- Studies of the Effect of Programs Designed to Increase PresumptiveTreatment of Fevers with Chloroquine -- Saradidi Health Development Project -- Village Health Workers in The Gambia -- Conclusions About the Effectiveness of Programs to Increase Presumptive Treatment -- Studies of Self-Treatment -- PROGRAMS BASED ON CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN -- PROGRAMS BASED ON VECTOR CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- INTERVENTIONS -- SUMMARY -- 5 Nutrition and Nutrition Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) -- Causes of Malnutrition -- Studies of Malnutrition and Mortality in Other Regions -- Studies of the Relationship Among PEM, Morbidity, and Mortality in Africa -- PEM and Morbidity -- PEM and Mortality -- PEM and Measles Mortality -- Studies of the Effect of Nutrition Programs on Mortality in Africa -- Supplementary Feeding Programs -- Growth Monitoring -- Programs Designed to Change Breastfeeding and Weaning -- LOW BIRTHWEIGHT -- Studies of the Relationship Between Low Birthweight and Mortality. Risk Factors for Low Birthweight -- Physically Demanding Work -- Short Birth Intervals -- Prenatal Care -- Malaria -- Effects of Programs on the Incidence of Low Birthweight -- VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY -- Studies of Vitamin A Deficiency, Morbidity, and Mortality -- Studies of Vitamin A Supplementation and Mortality Reduction -- SUMMARY -- 6 Integrated and General Health Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDIES OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS -- Mlomp, Senegal -- Keneba, The Gambia, 1950-1984 -- Niakhar, Senegal, 1962-1989 -- HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS -- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS -- Village Health Workers -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project -- CHILD SURVIVAL AND EXPANDED PROGRAMS ON IMMUNIZATION -- Evaluation of CCCD in Liberia -- Evaluation of CCCD in Zaire -- SUMMARY -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS -- Measles -- Diarrheal Diseases -- Malaria -- Acute Respiratory Infections -- GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS IN AFRICA -- Appendix A Case Studies of Child Mortality -- SIERRA LEONE (WESTERN AREA) -- MACHAKOS, KENYA -- NATIONAL ESTIMATES FOR KENYA -- DAKAR AND SAINT-LOUIS, SENEGAL -- NIAKHAR, SENEGAL -- BAMAKO, MALI -- MALUMFASHI, NIGERIA -- FOUR PROVINCES OF SUDAN -- KASONGO, ZAIRE -- Appendix B Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports -- References. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)42329129 |
| dewey-full | 649.122 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 649 - Child rearing & home care of people |
| dewey-raw | 649.122 |
| dewey-search | 649.122 |
| dewey-sort | 3649.122 |
| dewey-tens | 640 - Home and family management |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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G-993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="060" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HB 1323.C5</subfield><subfield code="b">E27 1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="070" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RJ103.A419</subfield><subfield code="b">E33 1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FAM</subfield><subfield code="x">025000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">649.122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">74.92</subfield><subfield code="2">bcl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa /</subfield><subfield code="c">Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others].</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Washington, DC :</subfield><subfield code="b">National Academy Press,</subfield><subfield code="c">1993.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xv, 191 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">At head of title: Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 166-191).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Examines the effects of health interventions on infant and child mortality. Discussions of levels and trends of infant and child mortality and causes of death provide the background for an analysis of treatment and prevention strategies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Effects Of Health Programs on Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC FINDINGS -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Trends in Mortality and Causes of Death in Africa -- TRENDS IN CHILD MORTALTY -- Data Collection and Estimation Techniques -- Current Levels of Mortality and Trends Since 1960 -- CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG AFRICAN CHILDREN -- Verbal Autopsies -- Studies of Causes of Death Among Infants and Children -- Effects of AIDS on Child Mortality -- SUMMARY -- 3 Immunization Programs -- MEASLES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- VACCINE EFFICACY -- WHY AFRICA MIGHT BE DIFFERENT -- EVIDENCE OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY EFFECTS FROM AFRICA -- Effects of General Measles Immunization Programs -- Effects of Measles Vaccinationin Field Trials and Model Programs -- Vaccine Field Trial in Khombole, Senegal -- Kasongo Project in Zaire -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project, Benin -- Estimates of Effect from Cases of Vaccine Failure -- Effect of Programs on Incidence in Africa -- NONLINEARITIES IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVERAGE AND EFFECT -- Vaccination and Frequency of Epidemics -- Effect of Vaccination on Age Distribution of Cases -- Changes in the Proportion of Secondary Cases -- Other Factors -- PROGRAM HISTORY, COVERAGE, AND QUALITY -- TREATMENT OF MEASLES (INCLUDING VITAMIN A) -- SUMMARY -- PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) -- PERTUSSIS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PERTUSSIS IN AFRICA -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PROGRAM EFFORT -- SUMMARY -- TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS -- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS -- EFFICACY OF BACILLE CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINATION -- BCG Efficacy Against Tuberculosis in Africa -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPROSY -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- SUMMARY -- TETANUS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PROGRAMS TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF NEONATAL TETANUS -- Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus Among Hospital Deliveries -- Evidence of the Effect of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants -- Evidence of the Effect of Programs that Provide Tetanus Toxoid Immunization to Women -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- PROGRAMS TO REDUCE NONNEONATAL TETANUS MORTALITY -- SUMMARY -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Other Interventions Targeted at Single Diseases -- DIARRHEAL DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- TREATMENT -- SUMMARY -- MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- MALARIA MORTALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- PROGRAM OPTIONS -- STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF MALARIA ERADICATION ON MORTALITY -- Pare-Taveta Malaria Scheme (1954-1959) -- Kisumu Project -- Garki Project -- PRESUMPTIVE TREATMENT OF FEVERS WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS -- Studies of the Effect of Programs Designed to Increase PresumptiveTreatment of Fevers with Chloroquine -- Saradidi Health Development Project -- Village Health Workers in The Gambia -- Conclusions About the Effectiveness of Programs to Increase Presumptive Treatment -- Studies of Self-Treatment -- PROGRAMS BASED ON CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN -- PROGRAMS BASED ON VECTOR CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- INTERVENTIONS -- SUMMARY -- 5 Nutrition and Nutrition Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) -- Causes of Malnutrition -- Studies of Malnutrition and Mortality in Other Regions -- Studies of the Relationship Among PEM, Morbidity, and Mortality in Africa -- PEM and Morbidity -- PEM and Mortality -- PEM and Measles Mortality -- Studies of the Effect of Nutrition Programs on Mortality in Africa -- Supplementary Feeding Programs -- Growth Monitoring -- Programs Designed to Change Breastfeeding and Weaning -- LOW BIRTHWEIGHT -- Studies of the Relationship Between Low Birthweight and Mortality.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Risk Factors for Low Birthweight -- Physically Demanding Work -- Short Birth Intervals -- Prenatal Care -- Malaria -- Effects of Programs on the Incidence of Low Birthweight -- VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY -- Studies of Vitamin A Deficiency, Morbidity, and Mortality -- Studies of Vitamin A Supplementation and Mortality Reduction -- SUMMARY -- 6 Integrated and General Health Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDIES OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS -- Mlomp, Senegal -- Keneba, The Gambia, 1950-1984 -- Niakhar, Senegal, 1962-1989 -- HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS -- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS -- Village Health Workers -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project -- CHILD SURVIVAL AND EXPANDED PROGRAMS ON IMMUNIZATION -- Evaluation of CCCD in Liberia -- Evaluation of CCCD in Zaire -- SUMMARY -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS -- Measles -- Diarrheal Diseases -- Malaria -- Acute Respiratory Infections -- GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS IN AFRICA -- Appendix A Case Studies of Child Mortality -- SIERRA LEONE (WESTERN AREA) -- MACHAKOS, KENYA -- NATIONAL ESTIMATES FOR KENYA -- DAKAR AND SAINT-LOUIS, SENEGAL -- NIAKHAR, SENEGAL -- BAMAKO, MALI -- MALUMFASHI, NIGERIA -- FOUR PROVINCES OF SUDAN -- KASONGO, ZAIRE -- Appendix B Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Mortality</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa, Sub-Saharan.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Diseases</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa, Sub-Saharan</subfield><subfield code="x">Prevention.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Diseases</subfield><subfield code="x">Treatment</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa, Sub-Saharan.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Child health services</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa, Sub-Saharan.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Children.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mortality.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Child health services.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Africa, Sub-Saharan.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Human beings.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080292</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Child</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Mortality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Mortality</subfield><subfield code="x">trends</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Humans</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Child Health Services</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Preventive Health Services</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Africa South of the Sahara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Enfants</subfield><subfield code="x">Mortalité</subfield><subfield code="z">Afrique subsaharienne.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Enfants</subfield><subfield code="x">Maladies</subfield><subfield code="z">Afrique subsaharienne</subfield><subfield code="x">Prévention.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Enfants</subfield><subfield code="x">Maladies</subfield><subfield code="x">Traitement</subfield><subfield code="z">Afrique subsaharienne.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Enfants.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Mortalité.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Enfants</subfield><subfield code="x">Services de santé.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Afrique subsaharienne.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Êtres humains.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">children (people by age group)</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">mortality.</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Homo sapiens (species)</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS</subfield><subfield code="x">Life Stages</subfield><subfield code="x">Infants & Toddlers.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mortality</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Child health services</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Diseases</subfield><subfield code="x">Prevention</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Diseases</subfield><subfield code="x">Treatment</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Children</subfield><subfield code="x">Mortality</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sub-Saharan Africa</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kindersterfte.</subfield><subfield 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"><subfield code="i">has work:</subfield><subfield code="a">Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa (Text)</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGhDFTbBYWbjPjfVYWCgfC</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="t">Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa.</subfield><subfield code="d">Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1993</subfield><subfield code="z">0309049415</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 93084761</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)28763184</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93092082</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield 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| geographic | Africa, Sub-Saharan. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667 Africa South of the Sahara Afrique subsaharienne. Sub-Saharan Africa fast |
| geographic_facet | Africa, Sub-Saharan. Africa South of the Sahara Afrique subsaharienne. Sub-Saharan Africa |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocm42329129 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:14:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040727 |
| isbn | 0585025193 9780585025193 1280196084 9781280196089 9786610196081 6610196087 0309585864 9780309585866 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 42329129 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xv, 191 pages) : illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | National Academy Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa. |
| series2 | Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa |
| spelling | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others]. Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1993. 1 online resource (xv, 191 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa At head of title: Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa." Print version record. Includes bibliographical references (pages 166-191). English. Examines the effects of health interventions on infant and child mortality. Discussions of levels and trends of infant and child mortality and causes of death provide the background for an analysis of treatment and prevention strategies. Intro -- Effects Of Health Programs on Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC FINDINGS -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Trends in Mortality and Causes of Death in Africa -- TRENDS IN CHILD MORTALTY -- Data Collection and Estimation Techniques -- Current Levels of Mortality and Trends Since 1960 -- CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG AFRICAN CHILDREN -- Verbal Autopsies -- Studies of Causes of Death Among Infants and Children -- Effects of AIDS on Child Mortality -- SUMMARY -- 3 Immunization Programs -- MEASLES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- VACCINE EFFICACY -- WHY AFRICA MIGHT BE DIFFERENT -- EVIDENCE OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY EFFECTS FROM AFRICA -- Effects of General Measles Immunization Programs -- Effects of Measles Vaccinationin Field Trials and Model Programs -- Vaccine Field Trial in Khombole, Senegal -- Kasongo Project in Zaire -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project, Benin -- Estimates of Effect from Cases of Vaccine Failure -- Effect of Programs on Incidence in Africa -- NONLINEARITIES IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVERAGE AND EFFECT -- Vaccination and Frequency of Epidemics -- Effect of Vaccination on Age Distribution of Cases -- Changes in the Proportion of Secondary Cases -- Other Factors -- PROGRAM HISTORY, COVERAGE, AND QUALITY -- TREATMENT OF MEASLES (INCLUDING VITAMIN A) -- SUMMARY -- PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) -- PERTUSSIS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PERTUSSIS IN AFRICA -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PROGRAM EFFORT -- SUMMARY -- TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS -- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS -- EFFICACY OF BACILLE CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINATION -- BCG Efficacy Against Tuberculosis in Africa -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPROSY -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- SUMMARY -- TETANUS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY. PROGRAMS TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF NEONATAL TETANUS -- Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus Among Hospital Deliveries -- Evidence of the Effect of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants -- Evidence of the Effect of Programs that Provide Tetanus Toxoid Immunization to Women -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- PROGRAMS TO REDUCE NONNEONATAL TETANUS MORTALITY -- SUMMARY -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Other Interventions Targeted at Single Diseases -- DIARRHEAL DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- TREATMENT -- SUMMARY -- MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- MALARIA MORTALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- PROGRAM OPTIONS -- STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF MALARIA ERADICATION ON MORTALITY -- Pare-Taveta Malaria Scheme (1954-1959) -- Kisumu Project -- Garki Project -- PRESUMPTIVE TREATMENT OF FEVERS WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS -- Studies of the Effect of Programs Designed to Increase PresumptiveTreatment of Fevers with Chloroquine -- Saradidi Health Development Project -- Village Health Workers in The Gambia -- Conclusions About the Effectiveness of Programs to Increase Presumptive Treatment -- Studies of Self-Treatment -- PROGRAMS BASED ON CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN -- PROGRAMS BASED ON VECTOR CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- INTERVENTIONS -- SUMMARY -- 5 Nutrition and Nutrition Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) -- Causes of Malnutrition -- Studies of Malnutrition and Mortality in Other Regions -- Studies of the Relationship Among PEM, Morbidity, and Mortality in Africa -- PEM and Morbidity -- PEM and Mortality -- PEM and Measles Mortality -- Studies of the Effect of Nutrition Programs on Mortality in Africa -- Supplementary Feeding Programs -- Growth Monitoring -- Programs Designed to Change Breastfeeding and Weaning -- LOW BIRTHWEIGHT -- Studies of the Relationship Between Low Birthweight and Mortality. Risk Factors for Low Birthweight -- Physically Demanding Work -- Short Birth Intervals -- Prenatal Care -- Malaria -- Effects of Programs on the Incidence of Low Birthweight -- VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY -- Studies of Vitamin A Deficiency, Morbidity, and Mortality -- Studies of Vitamin A Supplementation and Mortality Reduction -- SUMMARY -- 6 Integrated and General Health Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDIES OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS -- Mlomp, Senegal -- Keneba, The Gambia, 1950-1984 -- Niakhar, Senegal, 1962-1989 -- HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS -- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS -- Village Health Workers -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project -- CHILD SURVIVAL AND EXPANDED PROGRAMS ON IMMUNIZATION -- Evaluation of CCCD in Liberia -- Evaluation of CCCD in Zaire -- SUMMARY -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS -- Measles -- Diarrheal Diseases -- Malaria -- Acute Respiratory Infections -- GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS IN AFRICA -- Appendix A Case Studies of Child Mortality -- SIERRA LEONE (WESTERN AREA) -- MACHAKOS, KENYA -- NATIONAL ESTIMATES FOR KENYA -- DAKAR AND SAINT-LOUIS, SENEGAL -- NIAKHAR, SENEGAL -- BAMAKO, MALI -- MALUMFASHI, NIGERIA -- FOUR PROVINCES OF SUDAN -- KASONGO, ZAIRE -- Appendix B Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports -- References. Children Mortality Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children Diseases Africa, Sub-Saharan Prevention. Children Diseases Treatment Africa, Sub-Saharan. Child health services Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418 Mortality. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372 Child health services. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366 Africa, Sub-Saharan. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667 Human beings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080292 Child Mortality Mortality trends Humans Child Health Services Preventive Health Services Africa South of the Sahara Enfants Mortalité Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants Maladies Afrique subsaharienne Prévention. Enfants Maladies Traitement Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants. Mortalité. Enfants Services de santé. Afrique subsaharienne. Êtres humains. children (people by age group) aat mortality. aat Homo sapiens (species) aat FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS Life Stages Infants & Toddlers. bisacsh Mortality fast Children fast Child health services fast Children Diseases Prevention fast Children Diseases Treatment fast Children Mortality fast Sub-Saharan Africa fast Kindersterfte. gtt Gezondheidszorg. gtt Overheidsprojecten. gtt Ewbank, Douglas C. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82042299 Gribble, James N. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040728 National Research Council (U.S.). Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93040727 has work: Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGhDFTbBYWbjPjfVYWCgfC https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1993 0309049415 (DLC) 93084761 (OCoLC)28763184 Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93092082 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=801 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / Population dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa. Intro -- Effects Of Health Programs on Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC FINDINGS -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Trends in Mortality and Causes of Death in Africa -- TRENDS IN CHILD MORTALTY -- Data Collection and Estimation Techniques -- Current Levels of Mortality and Trends Since 1960 -- CAUSES OF DEATH AMONG AFRICAN CHILDREN -- Verbal Autopsies -- Studies of Causes of Death Among Infants and Children -- Effects of AIDS on Child Mortality -- SUMMARY -- 3 Immunization Programs -- MEASLES -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- VACCINE EFFICACY -- WHY AFRICA MIGHT BE DIFFERENT -- EVIDENCE OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY EFFECTS FROM AFRICA -- Effects of General Measles Immunization Programs -- Effects of Measles Vaccinationin Field Trials and Model Programs -- Vaccine Field Trial in Khombole, Senegal -- Kasongo Project in Zaire -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project, Benin -- Estimates of Effect from Cases of Vaccine Failure -- Effect of Programs on Incidence in Africa -- NONLINEARITIES IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVERAGE AND EFFECT -- Vaccination and Frequency of Epidemics -- Effect of Vaccination on Age Distribution of Cases -- Changes in the Proportion of Secondary Cases -- Other Factors -- PROGRAM HISTORY, COVERAGE, AND QUALITY -- TREATMENT OF MEASLES (INCLUDING VITAMIN A) -- SUMMARY -- PERTUSSIS (WHOOPING COUGH) -- PERTUSSIS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PERTUSSIS IN AFRICA -- Epidemiology -- Vaccine Efficacy -- PROGRAM EFFORT -- SUMMARY -- TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS -- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS -- EFFICACY OF BACILLE CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG) VACCINATION -- BCG Efficacy Against Tuberculosis in Africa -- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LEPROSY -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- SUMMARY -- TETANUS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY. PROGRAMS TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF NEONATAL TETANUS -- Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus Among Hospital Deliveries -- Evidence of the Effect of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants -- Evidence of the Effect of Programs that Provide Tetanus Toxoid Immunization to Women -- PROGRAM COVERAGE -- PROGRAMS TO REDUCE NONNEONATAL TETANUS MORTALITY -- SUMMARY -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Other Interventions Targeted at Single Diseases -- DIARRHEAL DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- TREATMENT -- SUMMARY -- MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAMS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- MALARIA MORTALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- PROGRAM OPTIONS -- STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF MALARIA ERADICATION ON MORTALITY -- Pare-Taveta Malaria Scheme (1954-1959) -- Kisumu Project -- Garki Project -- PRESUMPTIVE TREATMENT OF FEVERS WITH ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS -- Studies of the Effect of Programs Designed to Increase PresumptiveTreatment of Fevers with Chloroquine -- Saradidi Health Development Project -- Village Health Workers in The Gambia -- Conclusions About the Effectiveness of Programs to Increase Presumptive Treatment -- Studies of Self-Treatment -- PROGRAMS BASED ON CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN -- PROGRAMS BASED ON VECTOR CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- INTERVENTIONS -- SUMMARY -- 5 Nutrition and Nutrition Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) -- Causes of Malnutrition -- Studies of Malnutrition and Mortality in Other Regions -- Studies of the Relationship Among PEM, Morbidity, and Mortality in Africa -- PEM and Morbidity -- PEM and Mortality -- PEM and Measles Mortality -- Studies of the Effect of Nutrition Programs on Mortality in Africa -- Supplementary Feeding Programs -- Growth Monitoring -- Programs Designed to Change Breastfeeding and Weaning -- LOW BIRTHWEIGHT -- Studies of the Relationship Between Low Birthweight and Mortality. Risk Factors for Low Birthweight -- Physically Demanding Work -- Short Birth Intervals -- Prenatal Care -- Malaria -- Effects of Programs on the Incidence of Low Birthweight -- VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY -- Studies of Vitamin A Deficiency, Morbidity, and Mortality -- Studies of Vitamin A Supplementation and Mortality Reduction -- SUMMARY -- 6 Integrated and General Health Programs -- INTRODUCTION -- CASE STUDIES OF LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS -- Mlomp, Senegal -- Keneba, The Gambia, 1950-1984 -- Niakhar, Senegal, 1962-1989 -- HOSPITALS AND HEALTH CENTERS -- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS -- Village Health Workers -- Pahou Primary Health Care Project -- CHILD SURVIVAL AND EXPANDED PROGRAMS ON IMMUNIZATION -- Evaluation of CCCD in Liberia -- Evaluation of CCCD in Zaire -- SUMMARY -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- DISEASE- AND INTERVENTION-SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS -- Measles -- Diarrheal Diseases -- Malaria -- Acute Respiratory Infections -- GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS IN AFRICA -- Appendix A Case Studies of Child Mortality -- SIERRA LEONE (WESTERN AREA) -- MACHAKOS, KENYA -- NATIONAL ESTIMATES FOR KENYA -- DAKAR AND SAINT-LOUIS, SENEGAL -- NIAKHAR, SENEGAL -- BAMAKO, MALI -- MALUMFASHI, NIGERIA -- FOUR PROVINCES OF SUDAN -- KASONGO, ZAIRE -- Appendix B Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Reports -- References. Children Mortality Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children Diseases Africa, Sub-Saharan Prevention. Children Diseases Treatment Africa, Sub-Saharan. Child health services Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418 Mortality. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372 Child health services. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366 Human beings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080292 Child Mortality Mortality trends Humans Child Health Services Preventive Health Services Enfants Mortalité Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants Maladies Afrique subsaharienne Prévention. Enfants Maladies Traitement Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants. Mortalité. Enfants Services de santé. Êtres humains. children (people by age group) aat mortality. aat Homo sapiens (species) aat FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS Life Stages Infants & Toddlers. bisacsh Mortality fast Children fast Child health services fast Children Diseases Prevention fast Children Diseases Treatment fast Children Mortality fast Kindersterfte. gtt Gezondheidszorg. gtt Overheidsprojecten. gtt |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001667 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080292 |
| title | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / |
| title_auth | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / |
| title_exact_search | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / |
| title_full | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others]. |
| title_fullStr | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others]. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / Doublas C. Ewbank and James N. Gribble, editors ; Working Group on the Effects of Child Survival and General Health Programs on Mortality [and others]. |
| title_short | Effects of health programs on child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa / |
| title_sort | effects of health programs on child mortality in sub saharan africa |
| topic | Children Mortality Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children Diseases Africa, Sub-Saharan Prevention. Children Diseases Treatment Africa, Sub-Saharan. Child health services Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023418 Mortality. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087372 Child health services. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85023366 Human beings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080292 Child Mortality Mortality trends Humans Child Health Services Preventive Health Services Enfants Mortalité Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants Maladies Afrique subsaharienne Prévention. Enfants Maladies Traitement Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants. Mortalité. Enfants Services de santé. Êtres humains. children (people by age group) aat mortality. aat Homo sapiens (species) aat FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS Life Stages Infants & Toddlers. bisacsh Mortality fast Children fast Child health services fast Children Diseases Prevention fast Children Diseases Treatment fast Children Mortality fast Kindersterfte. gtt Gezondheidszorg. gtt Overheidsprojecten. gtt |
| topic_facet | Children Mortality Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children Diseases Africa, Sub-Saharan Prevention. Children Diseases Treatment Africa, Sub-Saharan. Child health services Africa, Sub-Saharan. Children. Mortality. Child health services. Africa, Sub-Saharan. Human beings. Child Mortality Mortality trends Humans Child Health Services Preventive Health Services Africa South of the Sahara Enfants Mortalité Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants Maladies Afrique subsaharienne Prévention. Enfants Maladies Traitement Afrique subsaharienne. Enfants. Mortalité. Enfants Services de santé. Afrique subsaharienne. Êtres humains. children (people by age group) mortality. Homo sapiens (species) FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS Life Stages Infants & Toddlers. Children Child health services Children Diseases Prevention Children Diseases Treatment Children Mortality Sub-Saharan Africa Kindersterfte. Gezondheidszorg. Overheidsprojecten. |
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