Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany:
Germany intends to reach climate neutrality in 2045, tripling the speed of emission reductions that was achieved between 1990 and 2019. Soaring energy prices and the need to replace Russian energy imports have amplified the urgency to act. Various policy adjustments are needed to ensure implementati...
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | , |
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2023
|
| Series: | OECD Economics Department Working Papers
no.1768 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Summary: | Germany intends to reach climate neutrality in 2045, tripling the speed of emission reductions that was achieved between 1990 and 2019. Soaring energy prices and the need to replace Russian energy imports have amplified the urgency to act. Various policy adjustments are needed to ensure implementation and achieve the transition to net zero cost-effectively. Lengthy planning and approval procedures risk slowing the expansion of renewables, while fossil fuel subsidies and generous tax exemptions limit the effectiveness of environmental policies. Germany should continue to rely on carbon pricing as a keystone of its mitigation strategy and aim to harmonise prices across sectors and make them more predictable. Carbon prices will be more effective if complemented by well-designed sectoral regulations and subsidies, especially for boosting green R&D, expanding sustainable transport and electricity network infrastructure, and decarbonising the housing sector. Subsidies for mature technologies and specific industries should be gradually phased out. Using carbon tax revenue to compensate low-income households and improve the quality of active labour market policies would help to support growth and ensure that the transition does not weaken social cohesion. |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten) 21 x 28cm. |
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| spelling | Krill, Zeev VerfasserIn aut Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany Zeev, Krill, Robert, Grundke and Marius, Bickmann Paris OECD Publishing 2023 1 Online-Ressource (73 Seiten) 21 x 28cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.1768 Germany intends to reach climate neutrality in 2045, tripling the speed of emission reductions that was achieved between 1990 and 2019. Soaring energy prices and the need to replace Russian energy imports have amplified the urgency to act. Various policy adjustments are needed to ensure implementation and achieve the transition to net zero cost-effectively. Lengthy planning and approval procedures risk slowing the expansion of renewables, while fossil fuel subsidies and generous tax exemptions limit the effectiveness of environmental policies. Germany should continue to rely on carbon pricing as a keystone of its mitigation strategy and aim to harmonise prices across sectors and make them more predictable. Carbon prices will be more effective if complemented by well-designed sectoral regulations and subsidies, especially for boosting green R&D, expanding sustainable transport and electricity network infrastructure, and decarbonising the housing sector. Subsidies for mature technologies and specific industries should be gradually phased out. Using carbon tax revenue to compensate low-income households and improve the quality of active labour market policies would help to support growth and ensure that the transition does not weaken social cohesion. Economics Germany Grundke, Robert MitwirkendeR ctb Bickmann, Marius MitwirkendeR ctb |
| spellingShingle | Krill, Zeev Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany Economics Germany |
| title | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany |
| title_auth | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany |
| title_exact_search | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany |
| title_full | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany Zeev, Krill, Robert, Grundke and Marius, Bickmann |
| title_fullStr | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany Zeev, Krill, Robert, Grundke and Marius, Bickmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany Zeev, Krill, Robert, Grundke and Marius, Bickmann |
| title_short | Reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in Germany |
| title_sort | reaching net zero while safeguarding competitiveness and social cohesion in germany |
| topic | Economics Germany |
| topic_facet | Economics Germany |
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