Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector: Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis
More than 80% of global trade in grains and oilseeds occurs by maritime transport. This report provides an in-depth analysis of ocean freight rates during 2007-2021, examining their evolution, volatility, determinants, and how they influence port networks. Freight rates accounted on average for 11%...
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Weitere Verfasser: | , |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2022
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Schriftenreihe: | OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
no.179 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | More than 80% of global trade in grains and oilseeds occurs by maritime transport. This report provides an in-depth analysis of ocean freight rates during 2007-2021, examining their evolution, volatility, determinants, and how they influence port networks. Freight rates accounted on average for 11% of the cost and freight price, but this share ranges between 2% and 43%, demonstrating the potentially large impact of freight rates on consumer prices. Freight rates for grains and oilseeds are generally more volatile than their free-on-board prices. Regression analysis shows that a 10% increase in the distance between two ports is estimated to lead to a 2.5% increase in freight rates. It also demonstrates that freight costs for grains and oilseeds do not obey the iceberg formulation, which implies that they should be modelled as additive (constant costs per unit traded) rather than as multiplicative (iceberg) costs. |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) 21 x 28cm. |
DOI: | 10.1787/b1cdf6b7-en |
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spelling | Deuss, Annelies VerfasserIn aut Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis Annelies, Deuss, Clara, Frezal and Frederica, Maggi Paris OECD Publishing 2022 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) 21 x 28cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.179 More than 80% of global trade in grains and oilseeds occurs by maritime transport. This report provides an in-depth analysis of ocean freight rates during 2007-2021, examining their evolution, volatility, determinants, and how they influence port networks. Freight rates accounted on average for 11% of the cost and freight price, but this share ranges between 2% and 43%, demonstrating the potentially large impact of freight rates on consumer prices. Freight rates for grains and oilseeds are generally more volatile than their free-on-board prices. Regression analysis shows that a 10% increase in the distance between two ports is estimated to lead to a 2.5% increase in freight rates. It also demonstrates that freight costs for grains and oilseeds do not obey the iceberg formulation, which implies that they should be modelled as additive (constant costs per unit traded) rather than as multiplicative (iceberg) costs. Agriculture and Food Transport Trade Frezal, Clara MitwirkendeR ctb Maggi, Frederica MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/b1cdf6b7-en Volltext |
spellingShingle | Deuss, Annelies Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis Agriculture and Food Transport Trade |
title | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis |
title_auth | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis |
title_exact_search | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis |
title_full | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis Annelies, Deuss, Clara, Frezal and Frederica, Maggi |
title_fullStr | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis Annelies, Deuss, Clara, Frezal and Frederica, Maggi |
title_full_unstemmed | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis Annelies, Deuss, Clara, Frezal and Frederica, Maggi |
title_short | Maritime Transportation Costs in the Grains and Oilseeds Sector |
title_sort | maritime transportation costs in the grains and oilseeds sector trends determinants and network analysis |
title_sub | Trends, Determinants and Network Analysis |
topic | Agriculture and Food Transport Trade |
topic_facet | Agriculture and Food Transport Trade |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/b1cdf6b7-en |
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