Where did it hit harder?: The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic
This paper analyses the uneven geography of the COVID-19 health impact in OECD and European countries. It first describes the increase in all-cause mortality - i.e. excess mortality - across subnational regions between January and December 2020. Subsequently, it investigates the regional factors ass...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Paris
OECD Publishing
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Regional Development Papers
no.21 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper analyses the uneven geography of the COVID-19 health impact in OECD and European countries. It first describes the increase in all-cause mortality - i.e. excess mortality - across subnational regions between January and December 2020. Subsequently, it investigates the regional factors associated with higher excess mortality, looking at demographic, socio-economic, institutional and environmental features of regions. Results show that excess mortality has a significant spatial dimension, with the hardest hit regions having excess mortality rates that were, on average, 17 percentage points higher than the least affected regions in the same country. During the first year of the pandemic, lower health system capacity, followed by population density, air pollution, share of elderly population and lower institutional quality were associated with higher excess mortality. While health system capacity and population density have been strongly associated to excess mortality throughout the COVID-19 crisis, trust in government and air pollution showed stronger correlations with excess mortality in the later phases of the pandemic. Finally, prolonged remote working, particularly after two-months, is also associated with lower excess mortality. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) |
| DOI: | 10.1787/ab4848a4-en |
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| spelling | Diaz Ramirez, Marcos VerfasserIn aut Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic Marcos, Diaz Ramirez, Paolo, Veneri and Alexander C., Lembcke Paris OECD Publishing 2021 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Regional Development Papers no.21 This paper analyses the uneven geography of the COVID-19 health impact in OECD and European countries. It first describes the increase in all-cause mortality - i.e. excess mortality - across subnational regions between January and December 2020. Subsequently, it investigates the regional factors associated with higher excess mortality, looking at demographic, socio-economic, institutional and environmental features of regions. Results show that excess mortality has a significant spatial dimension, with the hardest hit regions having excess mortality rates that were, on average, 17 percentage points higher than the least affected regions in the same country. During the first year of the pandemic, lower health system capacity, followed by population density, air pollution, share of elderly population and lower institutional quality were associated with higher excess mortality. While health system capacity and population density have been strongly associated to excess mortality throughout the COVID-19 crisis, trust in government and air pollution showed stronger correlations with excess mortality in the later phases of the pandemic. Finally, prolonged remote working, particularly after two-months, is also associated with lower excess mortality. Urban, Rural and Regional Development Veneri, Paolo MitwirkendeR ctb Lembcke, Alexander C... MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/ab4848a4-en Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Diaz Ramirez, Marcos Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| title | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_auth | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_exact_search | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| title_full | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic Marcos, Diaz Ramirez, Paolo, Veneri and Alexander C., Lembcke |
| title_fullStr | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic Marcos, Diaz Ramirez, Paolo, Veneri and Alexander C., Lembcke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Where did it hit harder? The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic Marcos, Diaz Ramirez, Paolo, Veneri and Alexander C., Lembcke |
| title_short | Where did it hit harder? |
| title_sort | where did it hit harder the geography of excess mortality during the covid 19 pandemic |
| title_sub | The geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| topic | Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| topic_facet | Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/ab4848a4-en |
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