Promouvoir la maîtrise locale et régionale du développement: Une démarche participative à Madagascar

By the late 1980s, a technically successful and well-regarded project of reforestation that had been carried out in certain communities in Madagascar with the assistance of bilateral aid from Switzerland, was facing new challenges: How to replicate and continue the activities without ubiquitous proj...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: de Rham, Philippe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lecomte, Bernard (MitwirkendeR)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:French
Veröffentlicht: Paris OECD Publishing 1994
Schriftenreihe:OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.96
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Zusammenfassung:By the late 1980s, a technically successful and well-regarded project of reforestation that had been carried out in certain communities in Madagascar with the assistance of bilateral aid from Switzerland, was facing new challenges: How to replicate and continue the activities without ubiquitous project interventions? The project has transmitted know-how to the farmers but their capacity to organise and manage independently was still weak and they were lacking initiative. How to stimulate a process of genuinely local development under such circumstances? Government services in rural areas were poor and fragmented, a legacy of some 20 years of policies favouring an overly centralised approach largely neglectful of the rural areas. The entire approach had to be reconsidered: the farmers were to become the main actors of the project rather than simple executors. A process of selfevaluation triggered dynamics of change. A new strategy was designed and a new programme was adopted, with ...
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) 21 x 29.7cm.
DOI:10.1787/143532855872

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