Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC:
Mitigation pledges put forward by countries under the UNFCCC process are "made to measure" in that they are tailored to fit each country's individual circumstances. However, the pledges also need to be made to be measured so that we have a full understanding of how the various commitm...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2013
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers
no.2013/01 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Mitigation pledges put forward by countries under the UNFCCC process are "made to measure" in that they are tailored to fit each country's individual circumstances. However, the pledges also need to be made to be measured so that we have a full understanding of how the various commitments add up to an aggregate global mitigation effort. The Kyoto Protocol provides the only existing international emissions accounting framework, but it applies only to developed countries with specific commitments. This paper assesses what would be required, in addition to existing reporting requirements, to build a robust emissions accounting framework under the UNFCCC applicable to a broad range of Parties. The paper first identifies necessary building blocks for an emissions accounting framework and assesses progress made in agreeing international reporting processes. It then looks in detail at the two most challenging areas for emissions accounting. The first area is accounting for flows of tradable units from market-based mechanisms, including international flows between linked domestic trading systems as well as from offset crediting mechanisms. The second area is accounting for emissions and removals from the forestry and land-use sectors, which have characteristics that make emissions accounting challenging: the need to distinguish anthropogenic emissions from natural variations, to deal with long time-frames and to measure sinks as well as sources of emissions. Finally, options are presented for how these issues might be taken forward in the negotiations, and how negotiators can build on recent progress made on reporting formats. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
| DOI: | 10.1787/5jzbb2tp8ptg-en |
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| 520 | |a Mitigation pledges put forward by countries under the UNFCCC process are "made to measure" in that they are tailored to fit each country's individual circumstances. However, the pledges also need to be made to be measured so that we have a full understanding of how the various commitments add up to an aggregate global mitigation effort. The Kyoto Protocol provides the only existing international emissions accounting framework, but it applies only to developed countries with specific commitments. This paper assesses what would be required, in addition to existing reporting requirements, to build a robust emissions accounting framework under the UNFCCC applicable to a broad range of Parties. The paper first identifies necessary building blocks for an emissions accounting framework and assesses progress made in agreeing international reporting processes. It then looks in detail at the two most challenging areas for emissions accounting. The first area is accounting for flows of tradable units from market-based mechanisms, including international flows between linked domestic trading systems as well as from offset crediting mechanisms. The second area is accounting for emissions and removals from the forestry and land-use sectors, which have characteristics that make emissions accounting challenging: the need to distinguish anthropogenic emissions from natural variations, to deal with long time-frames and to measure sinks as well as sources of emissions. Finally, options are presented for how these issues might be taken forward in the negotiations, and how negotiators can build on recent progress made on reporting formats. | ||
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| spelling | Prag, Andrew VerfasserIn aut Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood and Pedro Martins, Barata = Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC / Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood et Pedro Martins, Barata Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC Paris OECD Publishing 2013 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2013/01 Mitigation pledges put forward by countries under the UNFCCC process are "made to measure" in that they are tailored to fit each country's individual circumstances. However, the pledges also need to be made to be measured so that we have a full understanding of how the various commitments add up to an aggregate global mitigation effort. The Kyoto Protocol provides the only existing international emissions accounting framework, but it applies only to developed countries with specific commitments. This paper assesses what would be required, in addition to existing reporting requirements, to build a robust emissions accounting framework under the UNFCCC applicable to a broad range of Parties. The paper first identifies necessary building blocks for an emissions accounting framework and assesses progress made in agreeing international reporting processes. It then looks in detail at the two most challenging areas for emissions accounting. The first area is accounting for flows of tradable units from market-based mechanisms, including international flows between linked domestic trading systems as well as from offset crediting mechanisms. The second area is accounting for emissions and removals from the forestry and land-use sectors, which have characteristics that make emissions accounting challenging: the need to distinguish anthropogenic emissions from natural variations, to deal with long time-frames and to measure sinks as well as sources of emissions. Finally, options are presented for how these issues might be taken forward in the negotiations, and how negotiators can build on recent progress made on reporting formats. Energy Environment Hood, Christina MitwirkendeR ctb Barata, Pedro Martins MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/5jzbb2tp8ptg-en Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Prag, Andrew Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC Energy Environment |
| title | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC |
| title_alt | Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC |
| title_auth | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC |
| title_exact_search | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC |
| title_full | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood and Pedro Martins, Barata = Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC / Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood et Pedro Martins, Barata |
| title_fullStr | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood and Pedro Martins, Barata = Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC / Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood et Pedro Martins, Barata |
| title_full_unstemmed | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood and Pedro Martins, Barata = Options sur mesure pour comptabiliser les émissions dans le cadre de la CCNUCC / Andrew, Prag, Christina, Hood et Pedro Martins, Barata |
| title_short | Made to Measure: Options for Emissions Accounting under the UNFCCC |
| title_sort | made to measure options for emissions accounting under the unfccc |
| topic | Energy Environment |
| topic_facet | Energy Environment |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5jzbb2tp8ptg-en |
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