Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates
This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Paris
OECD Publishing
2008
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Schriftenreihe: | OECD Environment Working Papers
no.1 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by the 2070s, alongside subsidence and population growth and urbanisation. The study provides a much more comprehensive analysis than earlier assessments, focusing on the 136 port cities around the world that have more than one million inhabitants in 2005. The analysis demonstrates that a large number of people are already exposed to coastal flooding in large port cities. Across all cities, about 40 million people (0.6% of the global population or roughly 1 in 10 of the total port city population in the cities considered here) are exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event. For present-day conditions (2005), the top ten cities in terms of exposed population are estimated to be Mumbai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Miami, Ho Chi Minh City, Kolkata, Greater New York, Osaka-Kobe, Alexandria and New Orleans; almost equally split between developed and developing countries. When assets are considered, the current distribution becomes more heavily weighted towards developed countries, as the wealth of the cities becomes important. The top 10 cities in terms of assets exposed are Miami, Greater New York, New Orleans, Osaka-Kobe, Tokyo, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Nagoya, Tampa-St Petersburg and Virginia Beach. These cities contain 60% of the total exposure, but are from only three (wealthy) countries: USA, Japan and the Netherlands. The total value of assets exposed in 2005 is across all cities considered here is estimated to be USUSD3,000 billion; corresponding to around 5% of global GDP in 2005 (both measured in international USD)... |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
DOI: | 10.1787/011766488208 |
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author | Nicholls, R. J.. |
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physical | 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
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spelling | Nicholls, R. J... VerfasserIn aut Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates R. J., Nicholls ... [et al] Paris OECD Publishing 2008 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Environment Working Papers no.1 This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by the 2070s, alongside subsidence and population growth and urbanisation. The study provides a much more comprehensive analysis than earlier assessments, focusing on the 136 port cities around the world that have more than one million inhabitants in 2005. The analysis demonstrates that a large number of people are already exposed to coastal flooding in large port cities. Across all cities, about 40 million people (0.6% of the global population or roughly 1 in 10 of the total port city population in the cities considered here) are exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event. For present-day conditions (2005), the top ten cities in terms of exposed population are estimated to be Mumbai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Miami, Ho Chi Minh City, Kolkata, Greater New York, Osaka-Kobe, Alexandria and New Orleans; almost equally split between developed and developing countries. When assets are considered, the current distribution becomes more heavily weighted towards developed countries, as the wealth of the cities becomes important. The top 10 cities in terms of assets exposed are Miami, Greater New York, New Orleans, Osaka-Kobe, Tokyo, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Nagoya, Tampa-St Petersburg and Virginia Beach. These cities contain 60% of the total exposure, but are from only three (wealthy) countries: USA, Japan and the Netherlands. The total value of assets exposed in 2005 is across all cities considered here is estimated to be USUSD3,000 billion; corresponding to around 5% of global GDP in 2005 (both measured in international USD)... Environment Hanson, S... MitwirkendeR ctb Herweijer, Celine MitwirkendeR ctb Patmore, Nicola MitwirkendeR ctb Hallegatte, Stéphane MitwirkendeR ctb Corfee-Morlot, Jan MitwirkendeR ctb Château, Jean MitwirkendeR ctb Muir-Wood, Robert MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/011766488208 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Nicholls, R. J.. Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates Environment |
title | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates |
title_auth | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates |
title_exact_search | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates |
title_full | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates R. J., Nicholls ... [et al] |
title_fullStr | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates R. J., Nicholls ... [et al] |
title_full_unstemmed | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes Exposure Estimates R. J., Nicholls ... [et al] |
title_short | Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes |
title_sort | ranking port cities with high exposure and vulnerability to climate extremes exposure estimates |
title_sub | Exposure Estimates |
topic | Environment |
topic_facet | Environment |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/011766488208 |
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