The Dynamics of Employment Growth: New Evidence from 18 Countries
Motivated by the ongoing interest of policy makers in the sources of job creation, this paper presents results from a new OECD project on the dynamics of employment (DynEmp) based on an innovative methodology using firm-level data (i.e. national business registers or similar sources). It demonstrate...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2014
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Schriftenreihe: | OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
no.14 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Motivated by the ongoing interest of policy makers in the sources of job creation, this paper presents results from a new OECD project on the dynamics of employment (DynEmp) based on an innovative methodology using firm-level data (i.e. national business registers or similar sources). It demonstrates that among small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), young firms play a central role in creating jobs, whereas old SMEs tend to destroy jobs. This pattern holds robustly across 17 OECD countries and Brazil, extending recent evidence found in the United States. The paper also shows that young firms are always net job creators throughout the business cycle, even during the financial crisis. During the crisis, entry and post-entry growth by young firms were affected most heavily, although downsizing by old firms was responsible for most job losses. The results also highlight large cross-country differences in the growth potential of young firms, pointing to the role played by national policies in enabling successful firms to create jobs. |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (95 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
DOI: | 10.1787/5jz417hj6hg6-en |
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spelling | Criscuolo, Chiara VerfasserIn aut The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries Chiara, Criscuolo, Peter N., Gal and Carlo, Menon Paris OECD Publishing 2014 1 Online-Ressource (95 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.14 Motivated by the ongoing interest of policy makers in the sources of job creation, this paper presents results from a new OECD project on the dynamics of employment (DynEmp) based on an innovative methodology using firm-level data (i.e. national business registers or similar sources). It demonstrates that among small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), young firms play a central role in creating jobs, whereas old SMEs tend to destroy jobs. This pattern holds robustly across 17 OECD countries and Brazil, extending recent evidence found in the United States. The paper also shows that young firms are always net job creators throughout the business cycle, even during the financial crisis. During the crisis, entry and post-entry growth by young firms were affected most heavily, although downsizing by old firms was responsible for most job losses. The results also highlight large cross-country differences in the growth potential of young firms, pointing to the role played by national policies in enabling successful firms to create jobs. Employment Science and Technology Gal, Peter N... MitwirkendeR ctb Menon, Carlo MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/5jz417hj6hg6-en Volltext |
spellingShingle | Criscuolo, Chiara The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries Employment Science and Technology |
title | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries |
title_auth | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries |
title_exact_search | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries |
title_full | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries Chiara, Criscuolo, Peter N., Gal and Carlo, Menon |
title_fullStr | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries Chiara, Criscuolo, Peter N., Gal and Carlo, Menon |
title_full_unstemmed | The Dynamics of Employment Growth New Evidence from 18 Countries Chiara, Criscuolo, Peter N., Gal and Carlo, Menon |
title_short | The Dynamics of Employment Growth |
title_sort | dynamics of employment growth new evidence from 18 countries |
title_sub | New Evidence from 18 Countries |
topic | Employment Science and Technology |
topic_facet | Employment Science and Technology |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5jz417hj6hg6-en |
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